The Derivative of composition implicit

and Inverse Function

The chain Rule

objectives
Learning
1 Differentiate a composite function
2 Differentiate y at a 0 a 1
3 Use the power rule for functions
to find a derivative
4 use the chain race for multiple
composite functions
Theorem chain Rule

Effigan flax g'ex

Ex Find the derivative of

a X 4 1
y
b y cos ex
Ie
solution
2
a 100 x 4 1 3 4
y
3
100 X 4 179 3 24
y
b
y sin 3x
E 3

3 sin 13 X
y E
ftpgg if
a
y
ex b
y
sin yet
solution
Ca y ex 2x 2x ex
b
y
Cos yet yet
48 Cos 40

Étiniffequation of the tangent

line to the graph of y se at
the point 5o

solution 4
5 e4 ca I 20 e
y
Y 20 840 20

y fan fi ex c

Y 5 20 C X o
 Y 5 20 X

Y 20 5

ftp fog find n'en given that

fi 2 Flea 1 F 42 4 9613 2
CI 3 9112 5
g
Solution
hix fig ex

h ex F gex g'ex
h's flagon g's F 2 gin 3

4 C 3 12

2 Differentiate y a a o at 1
Theorem Derivative of y at
at a Inca

chain Rule version

U Mex then
a a lucas alex
x
Example 5
Find the derivative of each Function
a fix 2X b Fix 3
x'd
c
gex E
solution
a flex 2X lurz
b Flex 3 1413 C 1
1413 3
g'ex luck
4
c
2x
Y't
g'ex 2x Iaf E
Example 6
Find the derivative of
Ca Fix ex 1 41,3
91 7
35
solution
flex et 31 41 2x x'd
 flex be exc x 1 t e x'd
Cb Six 517,5 4xy gt
4 use the chain Rule for multiple
composite functions
Example 7 find y if
a
y 5 Cost 3 2

b y sin
Ex
Implicit Differentiation
Learning Objectives
1 Find a derivative using implict
differentiation
2 Find higher order derivatives
using implicit differentiation
3 Differentiate Functions with Rational
Exponents

Ex Find Yy if xy 4 0

solution

Ey
0
X t Y x 3,1147
 0 0
y

It
0
y

xa
I
I

solve for then differentiate

Ex y and
Xy 4 0

Solution
0
Xy 4

1
Y 4
I
y 1475 45
 Y Y Y

t
To differentiate an implicit
Funition
Assume that y is a differentiable
Funition of X
Differentiate both sides of the
equation with respect to X
solve the resulting equation
For y 01g

Ex Find equation of the tangent

an
line to the graph of the ellipse
3 2
442 2x at the point

hit
solution
3
2
47 11 2x

Ix By 2
 6 2
1 By

Ég
23
Head
4 2

t
y fee Flo X c

e fac 112 114

Fl 1 2 1 12

Y f 114 X 112
 y 114 ex t
Ex Find an equation of the of
tangent line to the graph
com
e cos x x ti at the point
solution
e so x
texts
C sinx et 1
e t cost
Itt
eYsinx t e'cost I
t

g
ix D

010
ltee.fi It 10
TD
I
 Y O 1 X o

D Y X

Ex find y if tansy ex
Solution
2
Note tan y If any

Hany E et

tan
tie
z t any secy e
of
44 2Éysecy
2 Find Higher Order Derivatives
using Imprint Differentiation
Ex use implicit differentiation to find
y and y if y x2 5

solution
s
it Y x

2x 0
2441

1 E
d
YcD
 I Y

Derivatives of the
Y YÉ
Inverse Trigonometric
Functions

iitiiitve
af.inm of an inverse function

2 Find the derivative of the Inverse

Trigonometric Functions
1 Find the Derivative of an Inverse Function
Theorem Derivative of an Inverse Function

Let y fax and x gey be inverse

functions Suppose f is differentiable on an

open interval iontaining Xo and yo Fox

If flex 0 then g is differentiable
at yo fix and

914
4,94 y y Ex
where the notation of 914 yay
means

4,194 evaluated at yo
Ex the function fix x x has
an inverse function g Find g ez

Solution Yo 2

where 2 Fox
9 12
fly
F1 x Xo t Xo

5 X 2

D Xo
4
Flex 5 1

9112
IF t
Remarks on the Derivative of an
Inverse Function

y fix and get is the inverse

function of fax

Fia b means 9lb a

91 to x y
fly
Ex The function Fix x 2x y
is one to one and has an

inverse funition g Find

an equation of the tangent
line to the graph of g at
the point 13,2 on g

solution
Xo yo 2,3

g
fatty
3

Flix
2
3 2

F 17 14

y fac flee x c

2 X D
Y
Riffle function f and gave
inverses and if fca b then
9C b exists and 9 b a

2 Find the Derivative of the Inverse

itions
Trigonometric Fan

sink
y
4
Ceos x
y
4 In
tan x
y
coth
y
In
y
of sett If
y
f Cosi't If
 mples
Find yi.FI
1a sin Gy
y
Bx
y
yay y
x
b
y esin
y e

y fan ax

4
y
Hani 1 6
2

d y sin tan x

I
cos fan x tan x
y
Derivatives of Logarithmic functions

learningoblective tLogarithmic
Differentiate
Functions
2 Use logarithmic differentiate
3 Express e as a limit

1 Differentiate Logarithmic Functions

More Differentiation Rules

The derivative of the Natural
Logarithmic Function

Y Ey tnx I
The derivative of a Logarithmic
function

y dallogax tha ya
Ex Find y if
2
a tnx
y
y in x

2 lux
I lux
211
b log X
y I
y
it I log x I 109 x

I it extinct
In X t 2X
lay
1g tnx tiny of 2x

lax
tf lat 2x

2
t
t t
I
Y p I y

It f F Y
d y log x

x
Y
Fine fye
fix 7092 X
g ix x

F1 9 ex Fig ex g ex

y
YI Iz
e
y In 5k

I
5
y
Ex
F y x In x't l

x In ex 41
y
y x In x'd

In ex 41
1
2
y

Fact
9 in 1 1
I to

Ex Find if
y

Fit
In
y

solution

text
in
y

In 2x y're In x
 In 2x D t Infra lux

In t lui 2x l thx
3
I
2x 1

4
31h 1 In 2 1 lu x
1
2x
Y
Inc In 12 41
y 3,4 x 1
I x

lux
Ig
y 3C E EE

Y I t
I
 2 Use Logarithmic Differentiation
Find y if
XÉ
Ex y

solution
Y
É
In
Incy
tf
lucy In x'Eti Infix is

lay In x t Intel In Csx y

In X t Inc 5 31h
thy I
2 1 3 2

lay Inesxti stuck

faux I
2

y It Ext E Y

I If E Y
 t.it EF

Ex Find y if y X

solution
y xx
In Ct In x

Ini y X tnx

int x tux

x thx
II
 Y I it lax y

tnx
If
it y

it tnx x
y

Ex Find an
equation of the tangent
line to the graph of
Fix at the point lil
XIII
Solution
 3 Express e as a limit
Theorem The Number e as a Limit
the number e can be expressed by
either of the two limits
h
ca him Ith e

Iim
b
no Itt e