Descriptive Text

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DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Descriptive text is a text used to give a detailed


information (description) about a particular object. It
a. Definition describes particular object like things, animals, persons
or places, for instance: pets or persons we know well.
b. Social Functions :
Giving information about a particular object by describing its
features dan special characteristics; 2. Giving information
about a particular object by describing its physical attributes,
behaviour, functions, etc.
Generic Structures : The generic structure of a descriptive
text consists of two :
a) Identification/classification
 Identification introduces and identifies specific objects (a
person, thing, place, animal, or event) intended to be
described. It is used to gives a general idea about the object
we want to describe.
 What specific topic, person, idea, or thing is being described
or explained?
 How is the topic being described of explained?
b) Descriptions/Characteristic Features
 Description describes the intended objects using
descriptive details or information about the objects’
characteristics, appearances, personality, habits,
or qualities.
 What features or characteristics (physical
appearance, qualities, habitual behaviour,
significant attributes) are important to remember or
understand about the topic being described?
c) Conclusion/Concluding statement (optional)
 What are the main ideas and important details that
are necessary to include?
 How will you state them in you own words following
the structure of the text?

c. Language features
Language features commonly used in descriptive text:
Specific characteristics or features are
described or explained (size, shape,
location, coloured, etc.).
Descriptive adjective are used throughout
the text.
Descriptive text always used Present tense
Used Passive Voice Present tense
Details are provided to help the reader
visualize the topic.
Examples are often provided (for instance, such as, an
example, to illustrate, to demonstrate).
The topic word or a synonym for the topic is often repeated.

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