Maths for Engineering 2 MOD002306
Week 6 Tutorial Problems
Solution of first and second order differential equations using Laplace
Transforms
Solve the following first order differential equations using Laplace
Transforms
1. f’(t) + 2f(t) = 1 given f(0) = 0
2. f’(t) – f(t) = e-t given f(0) =-1
Extension questions
Solve the above first order differential equations using analytical
methods from weeks 3 & 4.
Compare and contrast the two methods.
Solve the following second order differential equations using Laplace
Transforms
3. f’’(t) -5f’(t) +6f(t) = 0 given f(0) = 2 f’(0) = 2
4. f’’(t) -3f’(t) +2f(t) = 2e-4t given f(0) = 0 and f’(0) = 1
5. 2f’’(t) – f’(t) –f(t) = e-3t given f(0) = 2 and f’(0) = 1
6. f’’(t) – f’(t) = 2 given f(0) = 0 and f’(0) = 0
Extension questions
7. f’’(t) -3f’(t) - 4f(t) = 5et given f(0) = 0 f’(0) = 1
8. Solve questions 4 to 6 using the auxiliary equation method covered in
Weeks 4 and 5. Compare and contrast the two methods.
Answers
1. f(t) = ½[1- e-2t ]
2. f(t) = -1/2[ et + e-t ]
3. f(t) = 2[2e2t - e3t ]
e−4 t 7 e t 4 e2 t
− +
4. f(t) = 15 5 3
−t
t 2
17 e 8 e 1 −3t
+ + e
5. f(t) = 12 15 20
6. f(t) = -2 + et + e-t 7. f(t) = te t