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Pascal Reference Sheet

pascal reference sheet

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wongclarissa25
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20 views

Pascal Reference Sheet

pascal reference sheet

Uploaded by

wongclarissa25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pascal Programming Reference Sheet

Built In Data Types & Literals Working with Strings


Integers Assignment (giving a string a value)
Integer, ShortInt, LongInt name := 'Fred';
(eg: 5, 10, 15) Concatenation (joining strings)
Floating Point Numbers name := name + ' Smith'
Single, Double, Extended Comparison
(eg: 3.1, 2.5, 2.1) if name = 'Fred Smith' then
Strings and Characters Construction from other types:
String, Char (eg: 'Hello', 'H') name := 'R' + IntToStr(2) + 'D'
Boolean + IntToStr(2);
Boolean (eg: True, False)

Simple Programming Statements Structured Programming Statements


Constant declaration If statement
const PI = 3.1415, MAX = 10; if done then … else …
Variable declaration
var name: String; age: Integer; case statement
Assignment case age of 1: …; 2: …; else …; end;
name := 'Fred'; age := MAX; while loop
Procedure Call while not done do …
WriteLn('Hello World', name, age);
repeat loop
Sequence of statements - grouped
repeat … until done;
begin … end;
For loop
for i := 0 to 10 do …
Declaring Functions & Procedures Boolean Operators and Other Statements
Declare a procedure with parameters: Comparison: equal, less, larger, not equal, less eq
procedure SayHello(toName: String); =, <, >, <>, <=, >=
var … begin … end; Boolean: And, Or and Not
and or not
Declare a functions:
functions ReadContact() : Contact; Skip an iteration of a loop
continue;
var … begin … result := …; … end;
End a loop early
Pass by reference: break;
procedure Swap (var v1, v2: Integer); End a function/procedure:
procedure Print(const friends: exit;
array of Contact);
Custom Types Arrays
Records Declaration
type Contact = record var scores: array [0..5] of Integer;
name: String; … var friends: array of Contact;
end; Access
var friend: Contact; scores[0] := 10;
friend.name := 'Fred'; friends[0] := ReadContact();
Enumerations Loop
for i := Low(scores) to High(scores) do
type Grade = (Pass, Credit, …); scores[i] := i * 100;
var myGrade: Grade;
myGrade := Pass;

Programs and Modules Other Things


Creating a program Reading from Terminal
program HelloWorld; ReadLn(age, name);
… // declare things here Writing to Terminal
WriteLn('Hello ', name, ' aged ', age);
begin … end. Comments
// single line
Using a module Compiling
program MyGame; fpc -S2 HelloWorld.pas
uses SwinGame, sgTypes, SysUtils;
begin … end;

Andrew Cain 1234567 Page 1 of 1

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