B.SC 4th Sem Maths 1st Book Objective Questions
B.SC 4th Sem Maths 1st Book Objective Questions
Indicate the correct answer for each question by writing the corresponding letter from (a),
(b), (c) and (d).
2
1. Y = xm is a part of C.F. of equation d y + P dy + Q y = R if
dx2 dx
a) m(m - 1) + Pmx + Qx 2
= (b) m(m+l)+Pmx+Qx2=0
0
2 2 (d) none of these
(c) m (m - 1) + Pm x + Qx = (Kum. 2008, 13; Abd. 17)
0
2
= ex is a solution of d y + P dy + Q y = R if
2 2
• Y dx • dx
(b) 1 + P - Q = O
1- P +Q=0
j,J l+P+Q=O
(d) 1- P - Q = o
(Kum. 2'007; Abd. 19)
d 2y dy . •
-x •a part of C.F. of +P -d + Q Y = R if
ye 15 X ---z
l+ p +Q ='O
) 1-+ QP== 0
(c) l p-Qc:O. . (d) 1 Q ==O , (Kum. 2010)
+_p
L.lncor • • ..,...:..:..---·-----··-·
2 mP + Q =O (b) m (m - 1) + Pmx+
Ja)
Q m + x 2 === O
2+ mO + P = 0 ' (d) none of these
(c) m (Abd. 2017)
S. y = x is a solution of( :: )+ P ( :) + Q Y= R if
V) p+ Qx == O (d) P +Q = o
. (d2y) (dy) x (Kum.20ll;Kpr.16)
_ 2 is a part of C.E of.equation - + P - + Q y= R if
y-X dx dx2
p + Qx = 0
(b) _ 1 +p+Q= o
(c) 1 P+Q=
O ·_,.(d_) 2 + 2Px + Qx2 = 0 (Kum. 2009)
2
1 = e2x is a part of C.E of the differential equati n d y + p dy+ Qy =
0
if
2 Y
dx dx
(a) 2 + 2P + Q = b) 4+ 2P + Q= 0
0
(d) 4 + 2P - Q = 0
(c) 4 - 2P + Q =
(Grw.2008, 12, 13)
0
) X6, (b) X = - 6, Y = ex
Y==ex
(d) X = - 6, Y = e- x
(c) X = 6, Y = e-
x
13. Normal form of second order differential equation
2 .
2 2
!!.._(cos x dy) +•y cos x = 0 is given by d +Xu= Y, where X and Y are
dx dx dx
X = - 2, Y = I (b) X = - 2, Y = -1
) X=2, Y =-0 (d) X = 0, Y = 2
14. ·on solving by changing the indepen_dent variable the differential equation J
d2 2• 2 x d2 d
d
- (1 +-.4ex) + 3e xy = (x+e ), reduces into 2 + P1 + Q1y=R:
2 e
dx : dx . dz dz
where P1, Q 1, R1 are
) P1 = -4, Q1 = 3, R 1 = e z
(c) P1 = - 4, Q1 = 3, R 1 = e -Zz
2 r
Answers
(a) 2. (c) 5! '(c)
1. 3. (b) 4. (a)
6. (d) 7. (b) 8. 10. (c)
( r None of these
(cl)
2. Equati n
- t2 = f orcl
r
o·I
J.e-) two 11.
a n
th1 (cl) None of these,
(Rohd. 2003; Abd. 19)
3. c
c.quati on -a z - 2 a z +
:) :'I
2
(az) == O
3
is of degree
dX oX oy
Y (b) two
a n
hree
(d) None of these
12
(Agra 2016; Rohd. 16, 17)
2 4
4. Equation p3 + qx + z = 0 is of degree
(a) tvJo Jb) three (c) four . (d) one
5. The equation Pp+ Qq = R is known as
da) z == ax + 3a2y + b
(b) z == 2ax + 3a2y + b
(c) z == ax - 3a2y + b
14
(d) z == ax + 3a2y + b
• ) f (X , )= 0
y .
The solution of xp + yq = z is .
(a) f(x2, y2)= 0 -----=-- . .-
·-
(b) f (x, y) = 0
(Kpr. 2016)
(d) f (xy, yz) = 0
(Kpr. 2016)
-. i6J
. a3 (-a2z ) + (az J
2
2
z_
Answers
(.,:r,,:#:-:->" ,-: /....wt ::-- ..,.. ,.. ,./. :sl:",.h..,.,,_ ...,.,, ·
-
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a)
.□
,.·.
•
....
'
. - ... ·-- ...... - .. . *
5 2 2
• The P.I. of the differential equation (D + 3 DD'+ 2 D ' ) z = x + Y is
3
(x + y)3 . (b) (x + y)
6 • 12
3
..k). (x+ y) (d) None of these
36
..........
,§ ·s
The C.F. of the equation logs = x + y I (b) <Pl ( y) + X <P2 ( y)
6.
a.fti) <Pt (x) + <1>2( y) (d) None of these
( ) (j> (X) + X q> 2( (D2+ DD,+ D ,2) z == 2 cosy- x siny is
c 1 2
Y)
.
7. Th C F of the x) (b) <f>1(y+x)+x·<f>2(Y+x)
e . •
equation
(a) <llt (y+x)+<l>z(y- (d) None of these
(cl <1>1(y-x)+x<1>2(y-x) , •
r:;:he solution of non-homogeneous equation ( D- mD - k)z = 0 is
8. kx
-fa) z = ekx cl> (y+ mx) (b) z = e <I>( y - mx)
(d) z == ex <P ( y - mx)
(c) z == ex <I> ( y + mx)
2
9. Ifz == Aehx + ky be the solution of (D - D ' )z == o·then
2
) h =k (.b) h = k
(d) None of these
LO. The C.F. of (D2 - DD' - 2 D) z == sin (3 x + 4y) is :l: e hx+ ky where
2
--{a) h 2 - hk - 2 h == 0 (b) h + hk - 2 h == O
(c) h2 - hk +2h=0 (d) None of these.
Aox n an z 1 . :'In •
- n+A1xn- ax
Y_ un -z1 :\ + ... + An y n z +... = f-(x, y)
ax ·dn uy dy n
can be reduced into a linear equation with
t . . . • •.
Y by substitutions conS ant coeff1c1ents 1n the vanablesX and
x = log X, y = log y
(c) x = e2X - 2Y b) x = e X' y = ey
, Y- e
(d) None of these
(c)
Answers -- ,_-;
5. 2. (a) 3. (c)
(c) 6. (a) (d) 4. .,_
9. (b) 7.
10. (a) (c) 8.. (a)
11. (c) 12. (b)
. r1
.. ...... ...,,... . .
(b) hyperbolic
(a) parabolic
(d) None of th e
Jc) elliptic
a 2z a2z .
2. The equation -- = -2 1s called
2
ax ay
Ja) parabolic
(b) elliptic
(c) hyperbolic - '· ....
(d) .None of the$
(Rqb.d 20J7;b :
19)
Answers• -
(c)
1. (c)
2. (a) 3.
(c)
u tiple hoice Questions
Monge s subsidiary equations for r = t are
(a) dy2 - dx2 == 0. dp dy ·- dx dq = 0
(b) dy2 - dx2 = 0, dp dy - dx dq = 0
(c) dy2 - dx2 = 0, dp dy + dx dq = 0
(d dy2 -"- dx2 == 0. dp dy dx dq:::0.
4
(Kpr. 2016; Abd. 17)
The solution of partial differential equation 2s+ (rt- s2)- l byMange's Method is
(a)z = xy +ax+ by+c (b)z =xy- a-x by+c
(c) z = x-y 2ax+ 3by+ c (d) z = -xy +ax_by+c (Kpr. 2016)
s. The complementary function orf = c2t is
fi(y- ex)+ /i(y- ex) (b) fi(y- ex)+ fi(y+ 2x)
(c) fi(y +ex)+ /i(y- ex) (d) /i(y +ex)+ /i(y+ exj (Kpr. 2016)
6. M a n gteh' s Method is used to solve a partial differential equation of
(a)n order (b) first order
(c) second order 1 , (d) None of these· (Abel. 2017)
2
7. The solution ofr = a t by Mange's method is; (where IJIJ, IJ12 beingarbitrary
functions).
(a)z = \JI1(y - QX) + IJ12(Y+ ax)
(c) z == 'V 1(y +ax)+ 'V2(.Y+
(b) z = \JI1 (y - ax) - \JI2 (y+ ax)
-
ax)
• r ' •
(d) z = IJ11(y + ax)- IJlz(y- ax)
(Abd. 2018)
• 11te:...., ,.,.._ ........, :W1'lft------------,,,rf,x,
2. (b) ,. 3.
6. (c) (a)
7. '(a) 4. (b)
- . Ch I e Questions . . ,
M t1 p_le O C by writing the corresponding letter Jrorn( )•
I
uI
Indicatethecorrectanswerfore ch qu ston. •• a'
(b) , (c) and (d).
1J1 [Pn(x)]2dxis
Th value of the integra _1
2
!c) 2n + 1 (d). 2n2
1 (b) 0 (Rohd. 2011 ••
, 19)
2. The value of xPn' (x) - P' n- 1 (x) is
9· The value of 1 dn
2
(c) - 1 , (d) x.
(Rohd. 2004; Agra
16
• 2n .n! (x -1) n is
•
10. Let Pn(x) be the Legendre polynomial. The Incorrect equation among thE: following is
(a) Po(x) == 1 ( ) p (x)= x
1
.,(c) Pn(- x) == (- 1)"+1Pn(X)
•. 2 .
(d) (l- x ) P '(x) - 2xP (x) + n (n+ 1) Pn(x)= O.
(Kpr. 2016)
11. Let Pn(x) be the Legender polynomial. Then Pn(-x) is equal to
(a) (- l)n+lP (x) (b) (- l)"P (x)
(c) (-l)"Pn (x)
.(d)• P '(x) (Kpr. 2016)
12. Rodgrigue's formula is
(a) Pn(x) = -- 1 dn-1
(x2 lf 1
2"n ! dx"-1
-
Jb) Pn(x) = - (x2 - 1)"
-
2"n ! dx"
d" •
(c) P (x) = 2"n !-(x2 -1)" dn-1
(d) Pn(x) = 2" n! (x2 -1)"
n . dx" dxn- 1
. (Abd. 2017)
(a) 1 1
-(4P 3P + 11P ) (b) -(4P 3P -11P ;
)
3 ; ·
2
1 0
1 0
2
3
(d) !_ (4P2 - 3P1 - 11Pa) .
3 (Abd. 2017)
(c) t
o •
P (x) Pn(x) dx = 0, (m ;c n)
• (d) Jl P' (x) p (x) dx = 0, (m ;t: n) •
Om n (Abd. 2017)
1
16. The value of J-1 P3(x)P4(x)dx is (d) 2/7
,'
(a) 1 : ,. •,
(b)
(c) 2/9 Ans
.
I
0 w rs
•5.
(Abd. 2017)
(a)
l. 3. (b) 4. (b)' ·(c)·
6, (c) 2. 9 10.
(b) , -. .(a) . 8. (a) . (d) 1s. (b)
11, 7. (d)
• 16, (c)
• 12. 13.- (c)
14. (c)_ [J
. (b)
(b)
:111. l"'fOVe LIIOL JQ - - v• • '\J (Q- + 0-}
Express f
.......... ..... ..., .. - ,. .... ....
(a} x Jn (x)
(b) (n + 1) Jn' (x)
(c) x Jn' (x)
(d) None of these.
2. - n J n (x) + x Jn _ 1 (x) =
...
(a)
,J n- 1 (x) . (b) x Jn'(x)
(c) (n -1) Jn (x) (a) 2 Jn (x)
3. J n - 1 (x) - Jn+ 1 (x) =... (c) 2 n Jn (x)
2 Jn' (x)
n J n (x) n+ 2 r 5. The value of Jn (x) is
1
00
(a) !:
4. n - 1 (x) + Jn
X [ Jr== 1 (x)] =...
(- + l)r X
0 ( )
.
2 r ! r (n + r + I)
(d) None of these.
(b) 2 Jn (x)
(d) None of these.
(c)
l:, (- 1 { ( ?< yl+ r ) .
o 2 J r t T (n + r + 1)
(d) None of these.
(a)
2
cosx !
·a ;
7tX 8. J_112(x) is equal to
(b)
secx
(c) 7tX s
/2cosee;x
a;.
(d)
1(-;;'
.J!
(Abd. 2018; Rohd. 19)
in x
Answers
r
. '
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a)
6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c)