Grammar class-07

Class topic: Passive of Modal and others

Modal verb Gi †ÿ‡Î Passive form n‡e wb¤œiƒc -
Modal +be +v3
‡hgb-
Can be done- Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i / Kiv hvq/Kiv n‡Z cv‡i/|
could be done- Kiv †h‡Z cvi‡Zv/ Kiv †hZ/Kiv n‡Z cvi‡Zv|
may be done-Kiv †h‡ZI cv‡i/ nq‡Zv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i/Kiv n‡ZI
cv‡i|
might be done-Kiv †h‡ZI cvi‡Zv/ nq‡Zv Kiv †hZ/ Kiv n‡ZI
cvi‡Zv|
should be done –Kiv DwPZ
must be done-Aek¨B Kiv n‡e/ Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e|
need/needs to be done –Kiv `iKvi
needed to be done – Kiv `iKvi wQ‡jv |
should have been done -Kiv DwPZ wQ‡jv |

can be done ( Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i/ Kiv hvq/Kiv n‡Z cv‡i)

‡hgb-
welqwU ZvrÿwYKfv‡e mgvavb Kiv hvh/Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i- The matter
can be solved immediately.
The house can be built here.
A big bridge can be built over this river.
Your hand writing can be improved a bit more.
Your score can be increased through continuous practice.
He/ she can be sent abroad for higher education.
The problem can be solved right now.
Some more employees can be hired for this company.
A pond can be dug here for the students of this school.
One more college can be built in this area to remove the
illiteracy.

Could be+done -Kiv ‡hZ/ Kiv †h‡Z cvi‡Zv|

Zv‡`i `vwe¸‡jv †g‡b †bIqv †h‡Z cvi‡Zv- Their demands could
be accepted .
¸wj¯Ív‡bi Dci w`‡q GKwU weªR wbg©vb Kiv †hZ- A bridge could be
built over Gulistan .
They could be invited in this programme.
He could be sent there.
He could be sent to the hospital.
he could be taken to the hospital.

May be+done (Kiv †h‡ZI cv‡i/ nq‡Zv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i/Kiv n‡ZI
cv‡i)
‡hgb-
Zv‡K nq‡Zv `ªZ nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv n‡Z cv‡i|- He /she may be
taken to the hospital.
he may be taken to the ICU instantly as he has deteriated
physically.
wkÿv_x©‡`i †hŠw³K `vwe¸‡jv †g‡b n‡Z cv‡i- Students’ legal
demands may be accepted by the government.
He may be arrested within tonight.
They may be released from jail with two months.

Might be +done (Kiv †h‡ZI cvi‡Zv/ Kiv n‡ZI cvi‡Zv/)

Avgv‡K nq‡Zv welqwU ejv †h‡Z cvi‡Zv- I might be told the
matter.
Zv‡`i‡K nq‡Zv aŸsm¯Í‚c †_‡K D×vi Kiv †h‡Z cvi‡Zv-They might
be rescued from wrecks .
we‡ivax `j¸‡jv‡K wbev©P‡bi Rb¨ WvKv †h‡ZI cvi‡Zv- The
opposition parties might be called for election.
He might be take to the hospital soon.

Should be +done (Kiv DwPZ)

my›`i GKwU evwo wbgv©b Kiv DwPZ- A beautiful house should be
built.
Zv‡`i‡K welqwU Rvbv‡bv DwPZ- They should be informed the
matter.
AvBBGjwUGm G GKwU fv‡jv †¯‹vi AR©b Kiv DwPZ- A good score in
the IELTS exam should be attained .
XvKv kn‡i hvbRU wbim‡b GKwU ev¯Íeagx© c`‡ÿc †bIqv DwPZ- A
realistic step should be taken to remove traffic jams in the
Dhaka city.
me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl‡K mgvb my‡hvM †`Iqv DwPZ- People from all walks
of life should be given equal opportunity.
Cambridge books should be depended on.
Cambrige books should be studied to get a good score.
Makkar speaking book should be followed to get a higher
in IeLTS speaking.
 Should have been +done ( Kiv DwPZ wQ‡jv )
Zv‡`i‡K welqwU ejv DwPZ wQj-They should have been told the
matter.
The work should have been done earlier.
Zv‡K `vIqv DwPZ wQ‡jv- He should have been invited .
Preparation for IELTS should have been taken earlier/ in
the past.
Rachel mitchel’s writing book should have been studied
to get a good score in writing.

Must be +done (Aek¨B Kiv n‡e/ Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e)

KvRwU Aek¨B Kiv n‡e- The work must be done .

Zv‡K Aek¨B wKQz UvKv †`Iqv n‡e-He must be given some
money.
welqwU mevi mvg‡b Aek¨B D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e-The matter must be
mentioned before all/ in front of all.
Bs‡iwRi ‡gŠwjK welq¸‡jv Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e-The fundamental
things of English must be understood first to start taking
preparation for ielts..
This movement must be stopped very soon to avoid
untoward incident.
This road must be built / repaired.

Need to be done (Kiv `iKvi)

AvBBGjwUGm Gi cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqv `iKvi- The preparation for IELS

needs to be taken.
GLv‡b GKwU nvmcvZvj ˆZwi Kiv `iKvi- A hospital needs to be
made here.
`ybx©wZevR‡`i‡K †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbv `iKvi- Corrupts need to be
brought back to the country.
mevB‡K welqwU Rvbv‡bv `iKvi –- Everybody needs to be
informed the matter.
He needs to be sacked from the job.

needed to be done (Kiv `iKvi wQ‡jv )

‡hgb-
welqwU fv‡jvfv‡e Z`šÍ Kiv `iKvi wQ‡jv- The matter needed to be
looked into properly.
Zv‡`i mevB‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv `iKvi wQ‡jv-They all needed to be
arrested.
‡KvUv e¨e¯’v Av‡iv Av‡M evwZj Kiv `iKvi wQ‡jv-The quota system
needed to be cancelled/ terminated.

Would be done – Kiv n‡Zv|

Many products would be imported from India in the past.

Students would be taught lessons properly in the past.
Thousands of people would be sent abroad to remove
poverty.

Passive form of Some structures

be supposed to be done-Kivi K_v |
KvRwU Kivi K_v Av‡Q AvR‡K- The work is supposed to be
done today.
He is supposed to be taken to the hospital.
Your class is supposed to be held today.
Your class supposed to be closed.
be likely to be done –nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
KvRwU Kivi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q- The work is likely to be done today.
He is likely to be produced before the court today.

seem / seems to be done –g‡b nq Kiv nq|

welqwU g‡b nq cÖgvwbZ - The matter seems to be proved.
he seems to be taken.
seem/seems to have been – g‡b nq Kiv n‡q‡Q|
welqwU g‡b nq cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q- The matter seems to have been
proved.
have/ has to be done –Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvR‡Ki g‡a¨ KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e – the work has to be done within
today.
He has to be brought back from there to here.

had to be done –Ki‡Z n‡Zv|

KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡Zv –- The work had to be done.
j¨vcUcwU evwoi KvR Kivi evenvi Ki‡Z n‡Zv -The laptop had to
be used for doing homeworks.
am/is/are to be done –Ki‡Z nq|
the work is to be done regularly.
The exercise is to be taken regularly.

must have been +done –Aek¨B Kiv n‡q‡Q|

The work must have been done.
he must have been convinced.
He must have been taken there.
am/is/are going to be done -Kiv n‡Z hv‡”Q|

A bridge is going to be built over this river.

The quota system is going to be terminated soon.
Agitators are going to be arrested very soon.

IELTS Dc‡hvMx wKQz evK¨ ‡`Iqv n‡jv-

evK¨¸‡jv‡K evievi †`Lyb I †evSvi †Póv Kiæb-
The passive voice & Modals-

• Equality between the sexes should be taught in more

school.
• Our cities should be planned with more foresight .
• Pollution can be tackled if individuals take
responsibilities for their decision and action.
• Global warming might be halted if governments around the
world take prompt action.
• Areas that rely too much on the tourist trade will be severely
affected by a world economic downturn.
• Rural schools have to be better funded in order to
attract graduate teachers.

It+ the passive voice ( in writing task-2 )

It is generally believed that ----

It is universally agreed that
It is expected that
It is thought that-
It is often said that-
 How to read English newspaper.
why to read Newspaper-
1. Topic vocab improvement
2. Grammar improvement .
3. Writing improvement
4. Sentence patterns
5. Preposition use.

1.buy a piece of english newspaper along with a piece of

Bangla newspaper.
A foreign newspaper.
Cambridge passage –

Tense –
Modal
Conditional
Structures.
Passive of tense
Passive of Modal and structures.
Linkers/ linking words.