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Rhetorical Devices
Repetition an exact duplication of what was previously said
Restatement repeating the ideas of what has been said using different words Anaphora repetition at the beginning of the lines Epiphora repetition at the end of lines Questioning (Rhetorical Question) the speaker asks a question where the answer is already known the answer is not given during the speech Hypophora the speaker asks a question and then continues to answer the question for the audience Antithesis figure of balanced in which contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed Paradox a statement of contradiction that seems nonsensical but evokes some measure of truth Oxymoron TWO words that are ordinarily contradictory placed side-by-side (a two word paradox) Exclamation a statement of strong feeling, usually accompanied by an exclamation mark Invective abusive and negative language that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution Parallelism the framing of words, sentences, or paragraphs to give a structural similarity. Concession acknowledging the opponent’s argument to show understanding and consideration of the issue from all sides Asyndeton of normal conjunctions are intentionally omitted from a string of words Polysyndeton Deliberate and excessive use of conjunctions in successive words and clauses Tropes a figure of speech in which the words carry a meaning other than their literal sense