ADVENTIST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL – UBAY, INC.

Fatima, Ubay, Bohol

LEARNING MODULE IN SCIENCE 5

Quarter 1/ M1 & 2

Name
 LEARNING MODULE FOR SCIENCE 5
Quarter 1/M 1&2

Welcome back to school! I’m looking forward to have a happy, fun, and productive
class. You will learn best from this module if you do the following:
1. Read your module- everything you need to know is here.
2. Do all the exercises and activities
3. If you have questions contact me
4. Keep the products of the activities you do as part of your portfolio;
5. Study the supplementary online resources
It is my hope that your experience will be as pleasant and fulfilling as possible. I
wish you all the best of luck.

Devotional:

Opening Song:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jw206_xZa10

1. Father, lead me day by 3. When my heart is full of glee,

day, Ever in Thine own Help me to remember Thee, Happy
good way; Teach me to be most of all to know
pure and true, Show me That my Father loves me so.
what I ought to do. 4. May I do the good I know Be
2. When in danger, make me thy loving child below Then at
brave, Make me know that Thou canst last go home to thee Evermore
save; Thy child to be.
Keep me safely by Thy
side; Let me in Thy
love abide.

Personal Prayer:

Heavenly Father, here I am back to school again, not only ready to learn new lessons but to grow in my
love for you as well. Open my eyes, my ears and my heart that I might understand what I am going to study
and help me remember it. Above all, I thank you for the ability to be able to study and for the many gifts and
talents that you have given me. Let me receive Your blessing now and throughout the school year in Jesus
name I pray Amen.

II. Introduction and Lesson Focus:

 ADVENTIST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL – UBAY, INC.
Fatima, Ubay, Bohol
Science 5
Lesson 1

Name: Date:

Overview:
Nowadays, we are surrounded by products brought by seemingly unstoppable improvement in technology. The earth itself is
surrounded by satellites and space shuttle used for gathering information on the events happening outside of our planet. Almost all the
places have houses, towers, and buildings. Cars and trains run our transportations. Even surrounded by products brought by
technology like mobile phones, computers, table and the like.

Products are composed of materials and materials are composed of matter. Materials differ from each other-they differ in their
properties, the products they make, their uses, and the ways on how we can dispose of them. For instance, how do materials like metal
and paper differ? What kind of products can be made out of metals and papers respectively? How do you dispose your waste from
the products you have used? Do you dispose of them properly?

Objective:
1. Describe the different properties of materials.
2. Differentiate general properties and special properties of matter
3. Determine the usefulness and harmfulness of the materials used.

III. Lesson Proper

Unit 1 Lesson 1 - Properties of Matter

Online Supplementary Resources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=W00JW3gpYV0&list=PLlU3RdKmPkHMnzVfzZAG1pVKTaL7-413o

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and volume. It has properties referred to as general and special properties. 2

Classifications of Properties of matter:

1. General properties- The general properties of matter refer to the properties that are observed and present in all phases
and kinds of matter. The general properties of matter include the following:
1. Mass-It is the amount of matter in an object. You can directly measure the mass of solids, but not the liquids or gases.
You have to put the liquid in a container and measure the total mass. The mass of liquid is equal to the mass minus the
mass of the container.

2. Volume- it is the amount of space occupied by the object. Volume is measured in cubic centimeter or
 millimeter.
3. Density-it is the amount of matter present in a given volume of substance. Look at the picture below the density of oil
and water. Since oil is lighter, it stays on top of the water. The floating or sinking of an object in a liquid depends on the
densities of both the object and the liquid. Density is expressed in gram per cubic centimeter or g/cm3 .
2. Special Properties of matter- pertain to the unique properties of one phase or kind of matter. Online
Supplementary Resources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm_YUMULaHc
Additional information: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwKdf46UYB8

Special properties of solid materials:

Properties Descriptions Examples

Porosity The ability of a material to hold liquid to a certain extent Sponge

Ductility A property that allows a solid material to be transformed into wires. Copper wire

Brittleness A property of solids to be broken into pieces. Broken glass

Elasticity A property of solids to return to their original shape after being stretched Rubber band

Malleability A property of solids to be hammered into sheets Forging of metal

Flexibility The ability of material to be bent without breaking Rubber Tubing

 Luster The ability of a material to reflect light Mirror

Magnetic The ability to attract materials made of steel or iron

Electrical The ability to conduct electricity Electric wire

Thermal The ability to conduct heat Metal Conductor

1. Special properties of Liquids

Online Supplementary Resources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Rqo0L9lKrU

Liquids have properties like fluidity, viscosity, capillarity, and surface tension. The ability of liquid to flow is fluidity and
the ability to resist flowing is viscosity. Liquids can also pass through a small fine tube. This property is called capillarity. The
cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known a surface tension.
Some of the example are insects and dry paper clip that can float on water. Surface tension is formed when molecules of water
stick together, forming a thin elastic membrane or "film" on the surface of water.

Liquids can also change to solid upon reaching their freezing point. Water can change to ice when it reaches o degrees
Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Upon reaching their boiling point, liquids can change to gaseous form.
 Special Properties of Liquids

Special Properties of Gases

Online Supplementary Resources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPB2C3bmflw

Gases have no definite shape and volume. They can spread out in whatever space that is available or fill the space of the
container. Gas molecules are widely dispersed, so they have the ability to spread out faster. This property of gas is called
diffusibility. Cooking gas can easily diffuse. Gas tanks should be tightly closed to prevent fires.

Gas molecules can also be placed in a container. This property is known as compressibility. If you have added air to the
tire of a bicycle, you have had some experience with compressed air. Gas also has low density, They can easily rise because of their
low density. The low density of helium causes the inflated balloon to rise.
Gas can move things due to its pressure. This can be seen when the air pressure in the pressure cooker increases.
The cover vibrates or moves when not properly locked.

Diffusibility Compressibility Low Density Pressure

What Makes up Matter

Online Supplementary Resources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1Gm6zkjINE

You have just learned that different materials have different properties. Some materials are metals and others are not. Some
materials are electric conductors, while others are not. Depending on the properties of these materials, they can be utilized in many
useful ways in our daily lives. But what exactly makes up these materials? If we were to break down a material into the parts that
make it up, what would we find?
Matter is composed of tiny building blocks called molecules. Molecules are further composed of the tiniest part of matter
referred to as atoms.
Because molecules and atoms are so tiny, an instrument called atomic force microscope is used to view 3D model of
molecules and atoms of an object.

The subatomic particles of an atom are: the electron, proton, and neutron. Electrons (e-) are negatively charged sub particles.
They are said to be traveling around the nucleus in an orbit. The central part of an atom is called nucleus. The nucleus houses two
subatomic particles: protons and neutrons.
Unlike electrons, protons (p+) are positively charged. The neutrons (n0) however, are neutral in charge (no charge)

1. Electron- (e-) are negatively charged sub particles.

2. Proton (p+)are positively charged particle
3. Neutrons(n0) are neutral in charge (no charge)
 Parts of atom

Unit 1 Lesson 2 -Useful and Harmful Properties of Materials

Online Supplementary Resources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J23EyB4jQs4

Overview:

Products that we use now have been greatly improved through technology. They are made up of synthetic materials. Most
synthetic materials are produced from petrochemical materials to make better and improved materials. Petrochemical materials come
petroleum. Technological researched on the improvement of materials is continued for domestic purposes.
Synthetic materials are created through the processing of various natural substances occurring in nature. Plastic, nylon,
rubber strands, and glass are synthetic materials. Polytetraflouroethylene also (known as Teflon), polystyrene (also known as
Styrofoam), and ceramics are also synthetic materials, Cotton, paper, and wooden sticks are natural materials

Objective

Main Group of Useful Materials

1. Metals- are one of the strongest materials in the universe. They are usually used as foundation for houses and buildings.
Metals are:
• are lustrous (shiny)
• can be hammered into sheets and bent into any shapes
• can be drawn into wires
• are good conductors od heat and electricity

2. Polymers - are very big molecules made of smaller molecules linked together into long repeating chains. Plastics and
rubbers are made of polymers, and so are paints. Plastics are made from chemicals known as phenols, hydrocarbons and
formaldehydes, it can be substitutes for metals and wood because they are resistant to rust and cannot be composed. Rubbers
on the other hand, is made of resin (sap) obtained from rubber trees.
 3. Ceramics - are non-metallic materials that include clay and glass. Clay is fine soil that combines one or more clay
minerals with traces of metal oxides and organic matter.
4. Glass like ceramics, derived from quarts(silica) when quarts is melted under extreme heat and cooled, it will form a
crystalline material known as glass. Glasses are shiny and transparent, but be careful not to drop them because they are also
brittle.

Other Useful Materials

1. Wood Materials
Wood has a number of specific natural characteristics. It has specific color and density, which is the effect of
humidity on the tree where wood comes from. Wood is flexible. It is relatively light in weight compared to steel, yet has
good strength and is very firm. Wood materials are also good insulators of heat. Charcoal is a good example of this.

Woods are used in making handicraft

2. Fiber Materials

Fibers are made of tiny, strong and elongated strands. There are 2 types of fibers, the naturally occurring and synthetic
fiber.

1. Naturally occurring fibers are derived from plants and animals. Fibers like cotton and wool are harvested
from animals’ fleece like sheep and goats.
2.
3. Synthetic fiber or artificial fibers on the other hand, are man-made. They are derived from plastics and other
chemicals like polyester.

Which do you prefer to use the Naturally occurring fibers or Synthetic fiber or artificial fibers? Why?

Substances/Materials of Products and

Their Uses or harmful Capabilities

Food Products
Food provides us with energy and energy is derived from nutrients. Nutrients are material/ substances found in
food.
 Food Nutrients and their uses in the body
Nutrients Uses in the Body Food
Carbohydrates Source of immediate energy Bread, chocolate, rice
Proteins Helps the growth and development of muscles and bones Meat, fish, poultry, beans
Fats Source of immediate energy Dairy products, cake, ice
cream
Vitamins and Boost of body’s defence against illnesses and diseases Fruits and vegetables
Minerals

Food additives are added to food to provide nutrients; to improve the quality of color, flavor or texture and to prevent or
delay spoilage.

Here are some additives to improve appearance and taste:

1. Color additives- color is one of the striking qualities affecting the appearance of food.
2. Taste and Texture Modifiers- additives are also used to give characteristic to food, improving texture and taste while
the food is being processed.
a. Flavour enhancers
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) commonly known as vetsin, is a substance extracted from grains or beets used to
bring out and enhance the flavors of food to which it is added
b. Emulsifiers and stabilizers
There are the food additives that maintain the consistency of texture, and prevent the separation of ingredients in some
products such as margarine, low-fat ice cream, salad dressing and mayonnaise.
c. Thickeners
Thickeners help increase the viscosity of any substance that is used to make food. They are added to food such as
salad dressings and flavored milk.
d. Sweeteners
Sweeteners give a sweet taste to any food substance and are useful in low calorie products and for special dietary
products, such as those for diabetics. However, they may cause health problems such as weight gain, high blood
pressure, and hearts disease.

Food Additives

Medicine Products
Medicine, drugs or medical supplies are special products that treat us when we are sick. It appears in the form of solid or
liquid.

• Solid medicine can either refer to tablets and encapsulated medicines usually given to teenager to adult because of the higher
amount of dosage.
Liquid medicines in bottles are given to infant and children like you because they contains lesser amount of dosage.
Dosage refers to the amount of chemical found in medicine. The amount of dosage gives a person depends on his/her age. Infants
to children require a small amount of dosage while adolescents to adults have a higher dosage.
 The chemicals are actually the materials found in medicines. The action of medicine, therefore, depends on its chemical and the
illness it is treating.
Medicines are vital for us and can also be lethal when used improperly. Remember not to resort to self-medication. Do not take
medicine without prescription from your doctor.

V. INTEGRATION OF FAITH AND LEARNING:

You have learned that materials that surround us have different uses. We use them in our daily lives. Various products from
these materials, including the gadgets everyone loves, improve more and more every day. God provided us with bountiful
materials around us. Let us learn to appreciate these things and share with others for greater joy. A quote says, an act of
kindness however small is never wasted.

Closing Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVeHDun_oEQ

Standing on the Promises of God

Refrain:
Standing, standing, standing on the promises of God my Savior; standing,
standing on the promises of God my standing,
Savior; standing, standing, I’m standing on the promises of God.
I’m standing on the promises of God.
2 Standing on the promises that cannot fail,
Standing on the promises of Christ my when the howling storms of doubt and fear
king, through eternal ages let his assail,
praises ring; glory in the highest, I will by the living Word of God I shall prevail,
shout and sing, standing on the standing on the promises of God. [Refrain]
promises of God.
3 Standing on the promises I cannot fall,
Refrain: listening every moment to the Spirit’s call,
Standing, standing, resting in my Savior as my all in all,
standing on the promises of God. [Refrain]

Closing Prayer:
Our Father in heaven, I adore you because you are so powerful and there is no one else like you.
Thank you for giving me wisdom to understand my lesson today. Help me to always be inspired to take interest
in each of my class this I pray, in the sweet name of Jesus. Amen.

Page 10
 Science 5 Q1 M1-2 Activity Page

Name: Date:

Activity I. Describe the different properties of materials

1. Mat
ter

2. Ma
ss

3.Volume

4.Density

5.Porosity

6. Ductility

7.Brittleness

8.Elasticity

9. M
alleability

10.Flexibility

11. Lu
ster

12. Ma
gnetic

13.Electrical

14.Thermal

15.Diffusibility

Activity II Differentiate the general properties and special properties of matter by working on the chart below.

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Page 12
 Main Topics Details of the topic

General Properties of Matter

Special Properties of Matter

Activity Identify the properties of materials or the products below. Underline the product that does not
III belong to the group of products in each box. Determine the usefulness and harmfulness of
your answer; explain why it is harmful or useful.

1.
rubber, clay, plastic, Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), glass

2.
Meat, fish, candy, fruits, vegetables

3.
Ribbon, gold watch, earrings, ring, alcohol

4.
Wood, stainless steel, car, medicine, cellphone

Page 13
 5.

Insecticides, juices, cooking oil, soy sauce, vinegar

Activity IV Briefly explains the following in the space provided after each number.

1. Explain how materials can become useful or harmful to the community? (5 pts.)

At this point, check your understanding of the following topics? Put a check mark (√) under the sign that
describes your understanding.

Topics I have a good understanding I still have some questions. I don’t get it.

Page 14