Chapter-18 Electromagnetic Induction (PG 325 To 358)

Chapter 18
Electromagnetic Induction
SECTION - A
Straight Objective Type
This section contains multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out
of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. Two parallel long straight conductors lies on a smooth plane surface. Two other long parallel conductors rest on
them at right angles so as to form a square of side a. A uniform magnetic field B exists at right angle to the plane
containing conductors. Now conductors start moving outward with a constant velocity v0 at t = 0. Then induced
current in the loop at any time t is ( is resistance per unit length of conductors)
B
v0
aBv 0 aBv 0
(A) (a  v t) (B)
0 2
Bv 0 Bv 0
(C) (D)
 2
2. A metallic horizontal ring of mass m and radius r falling under gravity in a region having a magnetic field. If z is the
vertical direction, the z-component of magnetic field is Bz = B0 (1 + z) where B0 and  are constants. If R is the
resistance of the ring, the terminal velocity of the ring is
 
(A)  mgR 
 r B 
2
 0
mgR
(B)
 2r B 
2
0
mgR
(C)
 r B 
2
2
0
mgR
(D)
 r B 
2
2
0
(291)
Electromagnetic Induction JEE (Advanced) Q-Bank-2018

3.  exists on the left side of plane x = 0. A rectangular wire frame ABCD whose
A uniform magnetic field B  0.1( k)T
sides are 40 cm and 10 cm respectively, starts moving towards positive x-axis with uniform velocity 5 m/s due to

presence of variable external force F at t = 0 sec shown in the figure. The graph between power generated by
external force versus time will be
(A) (B)
(C) (D) None of these
4. A circular disc of mass m and radius r is rotating with an angular velocity  on a rough horizontal plane. A uniform
and constant magnetic field B is applied perpendicular and into the plane. An inductor L and an external resis-
tance R are connected through a switch S between centre of the disc O and point P. The point P always touches
the circumference of the disc. Initially the switch S is open. Take coefficient of friction between the plane and disc
as . (Assuming the disc has no resistance)
(A) The induced emf across the terminals of the switch is Br2 when disc has angular speed .
mgr
(B) The switch is closed at t = 0, the torque required about the centre of the disc is (1/4)B 2r42 + (to
4
maintain the constant angular speed  at steady state)
Br 2  
R 
t
(C) The current in the circuit as a function of time will be given as  1  e L  , when disc has angular speed 
2R  
 
(D) The switch is closed at t = 0, the torque required is (1/2)B2r42 + (2/3)mgr (to maintain the constant angular
speed  at steady state)
D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (292)

JEE (Advanced) Q-Bank-2018 Electromagnetic Induction
5. A conducting square loop PQRS of zero resistance but containing an inductor of inductance L is placed near a
long wire carrying current i0sint, as shown in the figure. The peak value of induced current in the loop is
0ai0 (ln 2) 0ai0 (ln 2)

(A) (B)
L 2L
0ai0 (ln 2) 20i0 (ln 2)

(C) (D)
2L L
6. A conducting wire fixed at both end is vibrating in it’s fundamental mode in the plane of paper. A constant
magnetic filed (B) is switched on as shown. Find the emf induced in wire at an instant it is passing through
mean position. Here ‘a’ is maximum amplitude of the standing wave,  is angular frequency of wave of which
standing wave is formed and length of wire is 
Ba
(A) (B) Ba

Ba 2Ba
(C) (D)
2 
7. A metallic disc of radius r is made of a material of negligible resistance and can rotate about a conducting
horizontal shaft. A smaller non conducting disc of radius ‘a’ is fixed onto the same shaft and has a massless cord
wrapped around it, which is attached to a small object of mass m as shown. Two ends of a resistor of resistance
R are connected to the perimeter of the disc and to the shaft by sliding contacts. The system is then placed into
a uniform horizontal magnetic field B and the mass m is released. Find the terminal angular velocity with which the
disc will rotate finally.
1
(Take r = 10cm, a = 2cm, R =  , B = 0.2 T, m = 50 gm, g = 10 m/s2)
100
(A) 200 rad/s (B) 300 rad/s

(C) 100 rad/s (D) 10 rad/s
(293)
8. A conducting rod of length  is hinged at point O. It is free to rotate in vertical plane. There exists a uniform

magnetic field B in horizontal direction. The rod is released from position shown in the figure. Potential difference
between two ends of the rod is proportional to
o 
(A) 3/2 (B)  2
(C) sin /2 (D) sin 
9. A long solenoid of radius 2R contains another coaxial solenoid of radius R. The coils have the same number of
turns per unit length and initially both carry zero current. At time, t = 0, current start increasing linearly with time
in both solenoids. At any moment the current flowing in the inner coil is twice as large as that in the outer one and
their directions are same. A charged particle, initially at rest between the two solenoids, start moving along the
circular trajectory due to increasing current in the solenoid as shown in the figure. What is the radius of the circle?
(Assume magnetic field due to each solenoid remains uniform over its cross-section.)
(A) 2R (B) 3R
3
(C) R (D) None of these
2
10. A time varying magnetic field B  B0 tkˆ is confined in a cylindrical region, cutting the XY plane on a circle
of radius x2+y2=4. We have placed a wire frame as shown. Segment A1A2 and A3A4 are identical quarter circles.
The net emf induced in the wire frame is equal to
(A) Zero (B) 2B0
(C) 4B0 (D) B0

11. A conducting square wire frame abcd of side length  is pulled by horizontal force so that it moves with constant
velocity V. A uniform magnetic field of strength B is existing perpendicular to the plane of wire. The resistance per
unit length of wire is  and negligible self inductance. At t = 0, frame is just at the boundary of magnetic field.

Potential difference across bc at time t  is
2V
BV
(A) (B) BV
4
3BV
4
12. In the figure shown switch S1 remains connected for a long time and the switch S2 remains open. Now the switch
S2 is closed. Assuming =10V and L = 1H. Find the magnitude of rate of change of current in inductor (in A/s) just
after the switch S2 is closed
A R B 2R C
S1 S2
 L 3
F E D
(A) 5 (B) 10
(C) 20 (D) None of these
13. In the circuit shown the switch S is shifted to position 2 from position 1 at t = 0, having been in position 1 for a long
time. The current in the circuit just after shifting of switch will be (battery and both the inductors are ideal)
IS
5L
2
E
4L
R
4 E 5 E
(A)  (B) 
5 R 4 R
5 E E
(C)  (D)
9 R R
14. A non-conducting ring of radius R and mass m having charge q uniformly distributed over its circumference is
placed on a rough horizontal surface. A vertical time varying uniform magnetic field B = 4t2 is switched on at time
t = 0. The coefficient of friction between the ring and the table, if the ring starts rotating at t = 2sec, is
4qmR 2qmR
(A) g (B) g
8qR qR
(C) mg (D) 2mg
(295)
15. A square loop of area 2.5 × 10–3 and total resistance of 100  is moved out of a uniform magnetic field
m2
of 0.40 T perpendicular to the magnetic field in 1 sec with a constant velocity as shown in the figure. Work
done, in the pulling the loop by the external agent is
(A) 0.01 J (B) 50 J

(C) 200 J (D) 500 J
16. A moment (t = 0) when the charge on capacitor C1 is zero, the switch is closed. If I0 be the current through
inductor at t = 0, for t > 0 (initially C2 uncharged)
(A) Maximum current through inductor equals I0/2
C1I0
(B) Maximum current through inductor equals C  C
1 2
C10
I LC2
(C) Maximum charge on C1 
C1  C2
L
(D) Maximum charge on C1 = C10
I
C1  C2
17. Two concentric coplanar circular loops have diameters 20 cm and 2 m and resistance of unit length of the wire
= 10–4 /m. A time-dependent voltage V = (4 + 2.5 t) volts (t in sec) is applied to the larger as shown. The
current in the smaller loop is
(A) 0.5 A (B) 0.75 A

(C) 1 A (D) 1.25A
18. A uniform conducting rod of mass M and length  oscillates in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis
passing through its one end with angular amplitude . There exists a constant and uniform horizontal magnetic
field of induction B perpendicular to the plane of oscillation. The maximum e.m.f. induced in the rod is
B B
(A) 273g 1  cos   (B) 273g 1  cos  
8 8
33g 1  cos   33g 1  cos  

(C) B (D) B
4 4

19. A copper rod moves with a constant angular velocity , about a long straight wire carrying a current I. If the
ends of the rod from the wire are at distances a and b, then the e.m.f. induced in the rod is

I
a
b
0i  a   b  0i  b   b 
(A) ln   (B) ln  
2 a 2 a
0i  a  b   b 
(C) Zero (D) ln  
4 a
20. A rod of negligible dimensions carrying a charge q falls into a conducting loop of resistance R and radius a
through a height h. The current flowing through the loop will be
 g
(A) Zero (B) q  
h
q q2
(C) gh (D) gh

21. In a region at a distance r from z-axis magnetic field B  B0rtkˆ is present where Bo is constant and t is time.
Then the induced electric field at a distance r from z-axis is given by
r r2
(A) B0 (B) B0
2 2
r2
(C) B0 (D) None of these
3
22. A circular conducting ring having resistance R fixed vertically in a gravity free space and one point of the ring
is earthed. Now a magnet is placed along horizontal axis of the ring at a distance from its centre such that
the nearer pole is north pole as shown in figure. A sharp impulse is applied on the magnet so that it starts
to move towards the right. Then,
(A) Initially magnet experiences an acceleration and then it retards to come to an instantaneous rest
(B) The magnet will oscillate about centre of the ring
(C) The magnet retards continuously and come to rest finally, if it is crossing the ring.
(D) The magnet retards and come to rest finally, if it is not crossing the ring
(297)
23. In the circuit shown switch is connected to 1 for a very long time. At a particular instant t = 0, switch is shifted
L
to 2, the current in the circuit after a time gap of is
R
2 L
1
R
2L
E
 2
(A) (B)
2Re R
3 
(C) (D) 1.73
Re R
24. Refer to the circuit diagram and the corresponding graphs, the current rises when key K is pressed. With R
= R1 and L = L1 the rise of current is shown by curve (1), while curve (2) shows the rise of current when R =
R2 and L = L2. The maximum current is same for both curves, then
R i
L
i0
(1)
K V (2)
O Time (t)
(A) R1 = R2, L1 > L2 (B) R1 > R2, L1 = L2
(C) R1 > R2, L1 < L2 (D) R1 = R2, L1 < L2
25. Consider a long solenoid of radius R which has n turns per unit length. A time dependent current I = I0 sin t
flows in solenoid then magnitude of electric field at a perpendicular distance r < R, from the axis of symmetry
of solenoid will be :
1
(A) Zero (B) 0nI0R 2 cost
2
1
(C) 0nI0r sint (D) 0nI0r cost
2
26. A circular loop is bent so that half of the loop (OAB) lies in xy-plane and the other half (OCB) lie in xz-plane.

A time varying magnetic field exists here given by B  (tjˆ  2tk) ˆ where  is a positive constant. What will
be the direction of induced current ?
A
O B x
z C
(A) OCBAO (B) OABCO

(C) BAO in one part and BCO in the other part (D) induced current will be zero

27. Find current through the battery just after switch S is closed. Initially all the capacitors are uncharged
4 5
(A) A (B) A
3 3
3 3
(C) A (D) A
4 5
28. Plane rectangular loop is placed in a magnetic field. The emf induced in the loop due to this field is 1 whose

maximum value is im. The loop was pulled out of the magnetic field at a variable velocity. Assume the B is
uniform and constant. 1 is plotted against time t as shown in the graph. Which of the following are/is correct
statement(s) :
(A) im is independent of rate of removal of loop from the field.

(B) The total charge that passes through any cross-section of the wire of the loop in the process of complete
removal of the loop does not depend on velocity of removal.
(C) The total area under the curve (1 vs t) is independent of rate of removal of coil from the field.
(D) The area under the curve is dependent on the rate of removal of the coil.
29. Using a wire-drawing machine, you make a wire of uniform cross section out of a lump of a metal of resistivity ‘’
and volume v. You then form the wire into a rectangular loop of side ratio 3:2 which you place in a uniform magnetic
field B whose direction is parallel to the axis of the loop. When the magnetic field is turned off the charge Q
passing through any imaginary cross-section through the wire is
3Bv
(A)
100
3Bv
(B)
50
6Bv
(C)
25
6Bv
(D)
5
(299)
30. In a very long solenoid of radius 2 meter a circuit with three conducting rods AB, BC, AC is constructed in which
AC = BC as shown in the figure. If the magnetic field ‘B’ along the axis of the solenoid changes at the rate of
1 Tesla/sec. Then (Plane of the triangle ABC is perpendicular to the axis of solenoid and AB is a diameter)
(A) Induced EMF for the circuit ABC is 2 volts

(B) Induced EMF for the circuit ABC is 0 volts
(C) Induced EMF between the ends of length AC; if AB and BC were removed from the circuit is 2 volts
(D) Induced EMF between the ends of length AC; if AB and BC were removed from the circuit is 4 volts
31. Two tightly magnetically coupled coils have a mutual inductance of 32 mH. Calculate the inductance of each
coil if one coil has twice the number of turns and twice the length of the other with same cross section (neglect
any leakage)
(A) 16 2 mH, 32 2 mH (B) 16 2 mH each
(C) 12 2 mH, 24 2 mH (D) 32 2 mH each

32. Three identical large parallel plates are fixed at separation d from each other as shown. The area of each plate
is A. Plate 1 is given charge +Q0, while plates 2 and 3 are neutral and are connected to each other through
coil of inductance L and switch S. If resistance of all connecting wires is neglected then the maximum current
that will flow through coil after closing switch is (take C=0 A/d and neglect fringe effect)
Q0 Q0
(A) (B)
LC 2LC
3Q0 Q0
(C) (D)
2 LC 2 LC
SECTION - B
Multiple Correct Answer Type
This section contains multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out
of which ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
33. Two different coils have self inductances L1 = 8 mH and L2 = 2 mH. The current in one coil is increased at a
constant rate. The current in the second coil is also increased at the same constant rate. At a certain instant of
time, the power given to the two coils is the same. At this time the current, the induced voltage and the energy
stored in the first coil are i1, V1 and U1 respectively. Corresponding values for the second coil at the same instant
are i2, V2 and U2 respectively. Then
i1 1 i1
(A)  (B) 4
i2 4 i2
U2 V2 1
(C) 4 (D) 
U1 V1 4

34. A uniform magnetic field B is normal to the surface generated by the track of width  and inclined at an angle  with
horizontal. An inductor of inductance L, connects the top ends as shown in the figure. A frictionless conducting rod
of mass m is released from rest. There is no resistance anywhere. The rod is found to execute SHM. Then
mgL sin 
(A) amplitude of oscillation is
B22
mL
(B) time period of oscillation is 2
B2 2
(C) The current in the rod is directly proportional to the square of distance x travelled by the rod on track. (x =
0 being the initial position).
mgL  B2 2 
(D) The equation of motion is x  cos  t
B  2 2  2mL 
 
35. A U-shaped ideal conducting frame and a sliding rod PQ of resistance R, start moving with the velocities v and 2v
respectively parallel to a long wire carrying steady current I, as shown in the figure.
2v
i P Q
C v
a a
C 0iv ln 2
(A) Charge on the capacitor at time t is q =
2

1  e  t /RC 
C 0iv ln 2
(B) Charge on the capacitor at time t is q =


1  e  t /RC 
 0iv ln 2  t /RC
(C) Current passing through the resistor at time t is
2 R
e  
 0iv ln 2  t /RC
(D) Current passing through the capacitor at time t is
R
e  
(301)
36. The circuit shown in figure is in a steady state with the switch open. When the switch is closed, which is/are of the
following will change immediately?(All of them eventually change, but few of them stay same for an instant).
R1
S R3
V
R2
(A) The potential difference around the capacitor C
(B) The current through the inductor L
(C) The potential difference around the resistor R1
(D) The current through the resistor R3
37. A uniform magnetic field B fills a cylindrical volume of radius R. A metal rod of length  is placed as shown.
If B is changing at the rate of dB/dt, the emf that is induced in the rod by the changing magnetic field is  .
Then
1 dB
(A) The magnitude of the electric field induced along the length of the rod is p at all positions
2 dt
1 dB
(B) The magnitude of the electric field component along the length of the rod is p at any end of the rod
2 dt
(C) The magnitude of the electric field component perpendicular to the rod is zero
1 dB
(D) The induced emf across the ends of the rod is p
2 dt
38. Two conducting rings of radii r and 2r move in opposite directions with velocities 2v and v respectively on a
conducting surface S. There is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular to the plane of the rings.
The potential difference between the highest points of the two rings is
B v
2v 2r
r
S
(A) Zero (B) 2rvB
(C) 4rvB (D) 8rvB

39. A disc of radius r is rolling without sliding on a horizontal surface with a velocity of centre of mass v and angular
velocity , in a uniform magnetic field B which is perpendicular to the plane of disc as shown in figure. O is
the centre of disc and P, Q, R and S are the four points on disc
v
R O P

S
(A) Due to translation induced emf across PS = Bvr
(B) Due to rotation induced emf across QS = 0
(C) Due to translation induced emf across RO = 0
(D) Due to rotation induced emf across OQ = Bvr
40. A circular conducting loop of radius r0 and having resistance per unit length  as shown in the figure is placed
in a magnetic field B which is constant in space and time. The ends of the loop are crossed and pulled in
opposite directions with a velocity v such that the loop always remains circular and the radius of the loop goes
on decreasing, then
v v
(A) Radius of the loop changes with r as r = r0 – vt/

(B) EMF induced in the loop as a function of time is e = 2Bv[r 0 – vt/]
Bv
(C) Current induced in the loop is I 
2
Bv
(D) Current induced in the loop is I 

41. A ring of mass m and radius R is set-into pure rolling on horizontal rough surface, in a uniform magnetic field
of strength B as shown in the figure. A point charge of negligible mass is attached to rolling ring. Friction is
sufficient so that it does not slip at any point of its motion ( is measured in clockwise from positive y-axis)
y
q

v
x

(303)
(A) Ring will continue to move with constant velocity
(B) The value of friction acting on ring is Bqv cos 
(C) The value of friction acting on ring is Bqv sin 
 mg 
(D) Ring will lose contact with ground if v is greater than  
 2qB 
42. In the circuit shown below the switch between A and B is closed at t = 0, then choose the correct options.
(Consider circuit to be in steady state at t < 0)
(A) Current through R1 and R2 will not change just after the switch is closed
(B) Current through R1 and R2 will change just after switch is closed
(C) Current through R2 will be same at t < 0 and t 
(D) None of these
43. A uniform circular loop of radius “a” and resistance “R” is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B. One
half of the loop is rotated about the diameter with angular velocity  as shown. Then, the current in the loop is
a2B
(A) zero, when  is zero (B) , when  is zero
2R
a2B
(C) zero, when  =  /2 (D) , when  =  /2
2R
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains paragraph. Based upon this paragraph, some multiple choice questions have to be answered.
Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
Paragraph for Question Nos. 44 to 46

A circuit shown in the figure in which k1 is closed and k2 is open. Inductor L can be connected in series to capacitor C1
by closing switch k2 and opening k1.

44. Let switch k1 be closed and k2 is open for a long time. The charge on capacitor C2 will be
(A) 60 C (B) 12 C
(C) 24 C (D) 8 C
45. At t = 0, when capacitors are fully charged, switch k 1 is opened and switch k 2 is closed, so that inductor is
connected in series with capacitor C1. The maximum charge will appear on capacitor C1 at time t is
 
(A) sec (B) sec
2000 1000
 
(C) sec (D) sec
500 1500
46. The maximum energy across inductor will be (after t = 0, where k 1 is opened and k2 closed simultaneously
at t = 0)
(A) 0.144 mJ (B) 0.288 mJ
(C) 0.072 mJ (D) 0.576 mJ
Paragraph for Question Nos. 47 and 48
Three conducting rails are fixed on a horizontal surface. The ends of rails are connected to two capacitors of
capacitance C and 2C and a resistor of resistance R as shown. A conducting rod PQ of length 2a is moved on these
rails with constant velocity v by an external agent, while maintaining contact with all the rails. Magnetic field is B 0 and
uniform, friction is absent.
47. The power of external agent to maintain the velocity will be
B2a2 v 2 4B2a2 v 2
(A) (B)
R R
B2 a 2 v 2 2B2a2v 2
(C) (D)
2R R
48. At t = 0 suddenly the rod is lifted. The current through resistance R as function of time is given as
3t 2t
Bav  2CR 2Bav  3CR
(A) i  e (B) i  e
R R
3t t
2Bav  2CR Bav  CR
(C) i  e (D) i  e
R R
(305)
A plane spiral coil is made of conducting wire of resistance R and has N turns. The inside and outside radii are a and b
 2 
respectively. The coil is kept in a magnetic field which varies with time t = 0 to t = T according to law B  B0 sin  t
 T 
and is directed perpendicular to the plane of the coil. If the inner and outer ends of the coil is joined with an ammeter.
49. The maximum emf induced in the coil will be
2 2NB0 (a2  ab  b2 ) 2NB0 (a2  ab  b2 )

(A) (B)
3 T T
1 2NB0 (a2  ab  b2 ) 2 2NB0 (a2  b2 )
(C) (D)
3 T 3 T
50. The value of time when the current reverse its sign for the first time will be
(A) T/2 (B) T/4
(C) T/6 (D) T/8
In the arrangement shown in the figure, uniform magnetic field B is outward to the plane of paper. Connecter AB is
smooth and conducting, having mass m and length l. Initially spring has extension X 0. Spring is non- conducting.
Connector is released at t = 0. Answer the following two questions for this arrangement :
51. Maximum charge on the capacitor during subsequent motion is
KC KC
X0 X0
(A) B2l2C (B) m
1 2 2
1
m BlC
KC 4KC
22
(C) B lC (D) B2l2C
2 1
m 2m
52. Charge on the capacitor during subsequent motion will be maximum for the first time at t equals to:
 B2l2C  m  B2l2C  m
(A) (B)
2 K 2 K
 K B2l2C  m
(C) (D) 
2 B2l2C  m K

A coil inductance L connects the upper end of two vertical copper bars separated by a distance . A horizontal
conducting connector of mass m starts falling with zero initial velocity along the bars without losing contact with
them. The whole system is located in uniform, magnetic field with induction B perpendicular to the plane of the bars
L
× B
g
m,
53. What is maximum velocity of connector ?
2g g
(A) mL (B) mL
B B
g 4g
(C) mL (D) mL
3B B
54. What is maximum displacement of connector ?
gmL 4gmL
(A) (B)
B2  2 B2  2
2gmL 3gmL
(C) (D)
B 
2 2
B2 2
55. What is maximum current in inductor ?
mg 2mg
(A) (B)
B B
4mg 3mg
(C) (D)
B B
The dead-quiet “caterpillar drive” for submarines in the movie “The Hunt for Red October” is based on a
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) drive ; as the submarines moves forward, seawater flows through multiple channels in a
structure built around the rear of the hull. Figure shows the essentials of a channel. Magnets, positioned along opposite
sides of the channel with opposite poles facing each other, create a magnetic field within the channel. Electrodes (not
shown) create an electric field across the channel. The electric field derives a current across the channel and through
the water ; the magnetic force on the current propels the water toward the rear of the channel, thus propelling the
submarines forward.
56. In figure what should be the direction of electric field ?

(A) Upward (B) Downward
(C) Left ward (D) Right ward
(307)
57. If the value of magnetic field is 100T and current flowing is 50 A what is the force acting on the water?
(A) 500 N (B) 5000 N
(C) 10000 N (D) 20000 N
58. What should be the value of electric field to achieve the 50 A current given that resistivity of sea water is 8
-m
(A) 25 V/m (B) 50 V/m
(C) 100 V/m (D) 200 V/m
Read the paragraph carefully and answer the following questions :
y
x x x x x
x x x x x
x
A x x x x x B
x x x x x
A standing wave y = 2A sinkx cost is setup in the conducting wire AB fixed at both ends by two vertical walls (see the
figure). The region between the wall contains a constant magnetic field B. Now answer the following questions
59. The wire is found to vibrate in the 3rd harmonic. The maximum emf induced across the ends of wire is
4AB 3AB
(A) (B)
k k
2AB AB
(C) (D)
k k
60. In the above question, the time when the emf becomes maximum for the first time is
2 
(A)  (B)

 
(C) (D)
2 4
61. In which of the following modes the emf induced in AB is always zero ?
(A) Fundamental mode (B) Second harmonic
(C) Second overtone (D) Fourth overtone
A circular ring of metallic wire is fixed on a horizontal surface, radius of ring is . A metal rod of mass m and length has
one end fixed at centre of the ring and rod is free to move in plane of ring touching circumference. Centre of ring and
circumference is joined by a resistance R (ignore other resistances). At t = 0 rod is given angular velocity 0. It is found
that after moving through 180° rod stops. There is no friction anywhere.
[A uniform magnetic field B exists into the plane of ring]
B
B
R
0
62. 0 is
3 2B2  2B2 
(A) (B)
4mR 4mR
2B2   2B 2 
(C) (D)
mR 5m R

63. Plot  angular velocity of rod against time.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
64. Suppose thermal energy produced is absorbed completely by the system uniformly whose heat capacity
is C. Rise in temperature is
m2 20 m2 20

(A) (B)
C 2C
3m 220 m2 20

(C) (D)
4C 6C
A metallic disc of radius R, thickness d and mass M is attached to a light, narrow conducting axle, which passes
through the disc’s centre. The disc is free to rotate and is totally inside in a uniform constant magnetic field B which is
perpendicular to the plane of the disc.
65. Two electrical brushes are in contact with the axle and the rim of the disc. What potential difference must be
applied across the terminals connected to the two brushes so that the rotational kinetic energy of the disc
becomes T at the steady state? Assume that the disc is initially at rest.
T T
(A) BR (B) BR
M 2M
2T T
(C) BR (D) 2BR
M M
66. Consider the case where the magnetic field B is confined to a small square area of size A2 and average distance
x(x<R) from the disc’s axis as shown in the figure. If the disc’s electrical conductivity is , find an expression for
the torque on the disc when it has rotation kinetic energy of T.
BA 2 x 2 d T BA 2 x 2 d T
(A) (B)
R M 2R M
2B2A2 x2d T
R M
(309)
67. The disk has an initial angular velocity . Magnetic field is confined to a square path of area A2. The disk is free to
rotate about axle and retards due to magnetic field. Which of the following graph best represents the angular
velocity of the disk as a function of time?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)

Whenever the flux of magnetic field through the area bounded by a closed conducting loop changes, an emf is induced
in the loop. The emf is given by
d  
 , where    B  ds is the flux of the magnetic field through the area.
dt
Now consider a loop as shown in the figure. The loop comprises two parallel rails connected by an ideal inductor L and
a slider of mass m and length l. A uniform external magnetic field B is directed into the plane of the loop. At t = 0 the
slider (which was just next to the inductor) is imparted a velocity v0 (as shown).
From the given information answer the following questions
68. The current in the circuit as a function of distance (x) travelled by the slider is
(A) i  
Bl 
(B) i    x
Bl
x
 Lm  L
 Bl 
(C) i    x 2
Bl
(D) i    x
L m
69. The time period of oscillation of the slider is
Lm Lm
(A) T  2 (B) T  2
22
B l Bl
m Lm
(C) T  2 (D) T  2
B2l2 Bl2

Paragraph for Question Nos 70 and 71
In the arrangement shown in the figure, uniform magnetic field B exists directed into the plane of the paper, connector
AB is smooth, has mass m and there exist no friction between connector AB & conducting rails. Separation between
rails is . Self inductance of inductor is L. Spring is ideal, perfectly non-conducting and spring constant is K. Neglect
self inductance of everything else except inductor. Initially spring has compression X 0 and then released at t = 0.
Answer the following two questions.
70. Maximum current in the circuit during the motion is

2KX0B KX0B
 
(A) 2 2 (B)
KL  B  2 KL  B2 2
KX0B KX0B
(C) (D)
KL  B22 2KL  B2 2
71. Maximum speed of connector is
L L
(A) KX0 (B) 2KX0

m KL  B  2 2
 
m KL  B2 2 
2L L
(C) KX0 (D) KX0

m KL  B  2 2
 
2m KL  B2 2 
A capacitor can be used to produce a desired electric field. We considered the parallel plate arrangement as a basic
type of capacitor. Similarly, an inductor (symbol ) can be used to produce a desired magnetic field. We shall
consider a long solenoid (more specifically, a short length near the middle of a long solenoid) as our basic type of
inductor.
If we establish a current i in the winding (or turns) of an inductor (a solenoid) the current produces a magnetic field
B through the central region of the inductor. The inductance of the inductor is then
 NB 
L  i  (inductance defined)
 
where N is the number of turns. The windings of the inductor are said to be linked by the shared flux, and the
product NB is called the magnetic flux linkage. The inductance L is thus a measure of flux produced by the inductor
per unit of current. Now, consider a special type of inductor whose radius of turn is R as shown in the adjacent
figure and total number of turns is N.
B
R
axis I R
Front
  Ir 2
This special type of solenoid produces a magnetic field B  0 3 uniformly along the axis of the solenoid
R
as shown in figure. r is the distance from the axis of solenoid
(311)
72. The value of total flux linkages when current I flows through this special type of inductor is given by

(A)  0NIR1 (B) 4  0NIR1
2
2
(C) 20NI (D) 0NI2R 1
3
73. Value of self inductance of this inductor is given by
4 2
(A)  0N I (B) 0N
3 3
2  0NR
(C) 0NIR1 (D)
3 2

74. If an external magnetic field B perpendicular to the axis of the solenoid is applied, then total flux linkage will
(A) Change (B) Will not change
(C) Depend on the strength of magnetic field (D) Cannot say
75. If it is given that total flux linkage through the inductor is KIL2 (where L is the inductance), then its inductance
is given by
(A) 1/K (B) K2
(C) 5K (D) 1/K2
76. Adjust the value of ‘K’ such that inductance becomes twice of the previous value
(A) 4K (B) 3K
(C) 5K (D) K/2

A very small circular loop of radius a is initially coplanar and concentric with a much large circular loop of radius
b (>> a). A constant current I is passed in the large loop which is kept fixed in space and the small loop is rotated
with angular velocity  about a diameter. The resistance of the small loop is R and its self inductance is negligible.
a b

I
77. Find the current in the small loop as a function of time
a20I sin t a 20I cos t

(A) (B)
2bR 2bR
b20I sin t b 20I cos t

(C) (D)
2aR 2aR

78. Calculate how much torque must be exerted on the small loop to rotate it?
2 2
  a20I    b20I 
(A)   sin t (B)   sin t cos t
R  2b  R  2b 
2
  a20Isin t 
(C)   (D) None of these
R 2b 
79. At the moment both the loops are in the same plane
(A) The induced current in small loop is zero
(B) The induced current in small loop is clockwise
(C) The induced current in small loop is in anticlockwise direction
(D) The induced current is clockwise or anticlockwise depending on sense of angular velocity vector
Paragraph for Question 80 to 82

PQRS is a square region of side ‘2a’ in the plane of paper. A uniform magnetic field B , directed perpendicular to the
plane of paper and into its plane, is confined to this square region. A square loop of side ‘a’ and made of conducting wire

of resistance ‘R’ is moved at a constant velocity v from left to right in the plane of paper as shown. Obviously, the
square loop will enter the magnetic field at some time and then leave it after some time. During the motion of loop,
whenever magnetic flux through it changes , emf will be induced resulting in induced current. Left the motion of the
square loop be along x-axis and let us measure-x coordinate from the centre of the square magnetic field region (taken
as origin) to the centre of square loop. Thus, x coordinate will be positive if the center of square loop is to the right of the
origin O (centre of magnetic field).
9
80. For x = – a , magnitude of induced current and its direction as seen from above will be :
5
Bav
(A) Bav, clockwise (B) , clockwise
R
Bav
(C) Zero (D) , anticlockwise
R
9
81. External force required to maintain constant velocity of the loop for x  a will be:
5
B2a2 v 2
(A) B2a2v2 to the right (B) to the right
R
B2a2 v 2
(C) to the left (D) Zero
R
(313)
a
82. For x   , (i) magnetic flux through the loop, (ii) induced current in the loop and (iii) external force required to
4
maintain constant velocity of the loop, will be :
Bav B2a2 v 2
(A) (i) Ba2 (ii) (iii)
2R 4R 2
(B) (i) Ba2 (ii) zero (iii) zero
Bav
(C) (i) Ba2 (ii) (iii) zero
2R
(D) (i) zero (ii) zero (iii) zero
Paragraph for Questions 83 and 84
There is a square loop of side  = 10 cm. The resistance of loop is 0.5 /cm. The loop is moved with constant

velocity 2 i m/s in two uniform magnetic fields as shown in the figure. The magnitude of magnetic field is 10T in
both regions
83. The potential difference across the points
(A) A and B is 1V (B) B and C is zero
(C) C and D is zero (D) D and A is 2V
84. A cut is made in loop such that effective resistance of the loop becomes infinity the electric field in wire (in
given state) :

(A) AB is zero (B) BC is 20 j

(C) CD is zero (D) DA is 20 j
Paragraph for Questions 85 and 86
Two capacitors of capacitances 2C and C are connected in series with an inductor of inductance L. Initially capacitors
have charge such that VB – VA = 4V0 and VC – VD = V0. Initial current in the circuit is zero. Assume inductor coil
and connecting wires have negligible resistance.

85. Current flowing through inductor coil satisfies relation :
d2i 2LC d2i

(A)  i (B) 0
dt 2 3 dt 2
d2i d2i 3
(C) 2
 constan t (D) 2
 i
dt dt 2LC
86. Select correct Alternatives :
6C
(A) Maximum current that will flow in the circuit is V0
L
3C
(B) Maximum current that will flow in the circuit is V0
L
(C) Potential difference across capacitor of capacitance 2C when current in the circuit is maximum is 3V 0
(D) Potential difference across capacitor of capacitance C when current in the circuit is maximum is 3V0
SECTION-D
Matrix-Match Type
This Section D have “match the following” type question. Question contains two columns, Col-I and Col-II. Match the
entries in Col-I with the entries in Col-II. One or more entries in Col-I may match with one or more entries in Col-II.
87. In the figure all the surfaces are frictionless, all the rods, wires and sliders are resistanceless. System is in
vertical plane. All the elements are fixed except slider. A horizontal uniform magnetic field exist in space
perpendicular to plane of circuit. Slider is released from rest. For subsequent motion under gravity match the
following
Column I Column II
(A) (p) Motion of the rod is oscillatory
(B) (q) Motion of rod is SHM
(C) (r) Velocity of rod varies simple harmonically
(D) (s) Slider will get a terminal velocity after long time
(t) Velocity of rod monotonically
increases
(315)
88. In column-I certain situations are shown. Column-II has different values of phase difference. Match them [Take
2 = 10 wherever required]
Column I Column II

(A) Phase difference between current through circuit and voltage across source (p)
3
20 L= Henry
~
V= 100 sin (2t)

(B) Two pendulum of length 1 m and 4 m start oscillating in same phase. (q)
4
The phase difference between them after 1 sec is

(C) A progressive wave of frequency 100 Hz is travelling in a taut string with (r)
2
tension 100 N and mass/length 10 gm/m. The phase difference between two
points at a distance of 0.5 m (s) 
89. A homogeneous magnetic field B is perpendicular to a sufficiently long track of width l which is horizontal. A
frinctionless conducting resistanceless rod of mass m straddles the two rails of the track as shown in the figure.
Entire arrangement lies in horizontal plane. For the situation suggested in column-II match the appropriate
entries in column-I. The rails are also resistanceless. Box A can contain any electrical component as shown
in column I.
A
B
Column I Column II
(A) A is a battery of emf V and internal resistance R. The rod is (p) energy is dissipated during the
initially at rest motion

(B) A is charged capacitor. The system has no resistance. The rod (q) the rod moves with a constant
is initially at rest velocity after a long time
+Q0
–Q0
(C) A is an inductor with initial current i0. It is having no resistance (r) after a certain time interval rod
will change its direction of motion
i0
(D) A is resistance. The rod is projected to the right with a velocity v0 (s) if a constant force is applied on
the rod to the right, it can move
with a constant velocity
R v0
(t) the rod stops after some time in

absence of an external force
SECTION-E
Integer Answer Type
This section contains Integer type questions. The answer to each of the questions is an integer.
90. Two parallel rails with negligible resistance are 10 cm apart. They are connected by a 5.0  resistor. The circuit
also contains two metal rods having resistance of 10  and 15  along the rails. The rod are pulled with constant
speed 4.00 m/s and 2 m/s. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.01T is applied perpendicular to the plane of the
k
rails. The current in the 5 resistor is mA. Find k.
55
4m/s
x
5
2m/s
(317)
91. Two discs of radius R and 2R are made up of same insulating material both has uniform charge density  on one
surface. Both the discs are rotated about centrodial axis with constant angular velocity  in uniform magnetic field
E2
B. If E1 and E2 are the work done by external agent to provide this energy to the discs. Calculate 2E .
1
92. In the circuit shown steady state is already reached. EMF of the cell V = 12 volt. Now the inductance is suddenly
doubled. The potential difference in volt across ‘R’ just after this is
93. In the circuit shown in figure, the key k1, was closed for long time and k2 was opened. At t = 0, key k1 is opened
N
and k2 is closed. If the charge on capacitor C1 is 3 C, at the instant, the energy stored in it is three times of
2
energy stored in inductor. Then N is
94. Two long coaxial solenoids of radius 2 cm and 4 cm respectively, have same number of turns per unit length and
carry initially no currents. Current starts flowing in same direction in both solenoid simultaneously, such that both
currents increases linearly with time. Instantaneous current in inner solenoid is double the current in outer sole-
noid. As a result of increasing currents in solenoids, a charged particle initially at rest between solenoids starts
moving along a circular path of radius r. Find r2 (in cm2)

95. The diagram shows a circuit having a coil of resistance R = 10  and inductance L connected to a conducting rod
PQ which can slide on a perfectly conducting circular ring of radius 10 cm with its centre at P. Assume that friction
and gravity are absent and a constant uniform magnetic field of 5T exists as shown in figure. At t = 0, the circuit
is switched on and simultaneously a time varying external torque is applied on the rod so that it rotates about P
with a constant angular velocity 40 rad/s. The magnitude of this torque (in Nm) when current reaches half of its
maximum value is T. Find T/250. Neglect the self inductance of the loop formed by the circuit.
Q B
L R
96. The L-shaped conductor as shown in figure moves a 10 m/s across a stationary L shaped conductor in a 0.10 T
magnetic field. The two vertices overlap so that the enclosed area is zero at t = 0. The conductor has resistance
of 0.010 ohms per meter. Current (in Amp.) at t = 0.10 sec is I. (After rounding off to nearest integer). Find (I/5)
10 m/s
97. The long, horizontal pair of rails shown in the figure is connected using resistance R. The distance between the
rails is l, the electrical resistance of the rails is negligible. A conducting wire of mass m and length l can slide
without friction on the pair of rails, in a vertical, homogeneous magnetic field of induction B.
B
R
F0
m P
A force of magnitude F0 is exerted for sufficiently long time onto the conducting wire, so that the speed of the wire
becomes nearly constant. The force F0 is now removed at a certain point P. The distance (in m) does the conduct-
ing wire cover on rails from point P before stopping is D. Find D/64. (Given : F 0 = 20 N, m = 1.6 gm, R = 0.01 ,
l = 10 cm, B = 0.1 T)
98. A thin conducting rod of length l = 5m is moved such that its end B moves along the X-axis while end A moves
along the Y-axis. A uniform magnetic field B = 6kˆ T exists in the region. At some instant, velocity of end B is 3 m/
s and the rod makes an angle of  = 37° with the X-axis as shown in the figure. Then, at this instant the emf
induced (in volt) in the rod is V. Find V/3
Y( j )
A B0
l 
 v X( i )
B
(319)
99. In a uniform constant magnetic field of induction B, two long conducting wires ab and cd are kept parallel to each
other at distance  with their plane perpendicular to B. The ends a and c are connected together by an ideal
inductor of inductance L. A conducting slider wire PQ of mass m is imparted speed v0 at time t = 0. The situation
 mL mv 02
is as shown in the figure. At time t  , the value of current through the wire PQ is . Here  is integer..
4B L
Find  (Ignore any resistance electrical as well as mechanical)
100. The circuit shows a resistance R  0.01 and inductance L = 3mH connected to a conducting rod PQ of length
l= 2m which can slide on a perfectly conducting circular arc of radius  with its centre at P. Assume that friction
and gravity are absent and a constant uniform magnetic field B = 0.1T exists as shown in the figure. At t = 0, the
circuit is switched on and simultaneously an external torque is applied on the rod so that it rotates about P with
a constant angular velocity  = 2 rad/sec. Find the magnitude of this torque (in N-m), at t = (0.3 ln2) second.


Chapter-18 Electromagnetic Induction (PG 325 To 358)

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Chapter 18

Straight Objective Type

(C) (D) None of these

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (292)

0ai0 (ln 2) 0ai0 (ln 2)

0ai0 (ln 2) 20i0 (ln 2)

(A) 200 rad/s (B) 300 rad/s

(A) 3/2 (B)  2

(C) sin /2 (D) sin 

(A) Zero (B) 2B0

(C) 4B0 (D) B0

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (294)

(A) 0.01 J (B) 50 J

(A) Maximum current through inductor equals I0/2

(A) 0.5 A (B) 0.75 A

33g 1  cos   33g 1  cos  

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (296)

(A) OCBAO (B) OABCO

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (298)

(A) im is independent of rate of removal of loop from the field.

(A) Induced EMF for the circuit ABC is 2 volts

(A) 16 2 mH, 32 2 mH (B) 16 2 mH each

(C) 12 2 mH, 24 2 mH (D) 32 2 mH each

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (300)

(A) The potential difference around the capacitor C

(B) The current through the inductor L

(C) The potential difference around the resistor R1

(D) The current through the resistor R3

(C) 4rvB (D) 8rvB

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (302)

(A) Radius of the loop changes with r as r = r0 – vt/

Paragraph for Question Nos. 44 to 46

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (304)

(A) 0.144 mJ (B) 0.288 mJ

(C) 0.072 mJ (D) 0.576 mJ

Paragraph for Question Nos. 47 and 48

47. The power of external agent to maintain the velocity will be

49. The maximum emf induced in the coil will be

2 2NB0 (a2  ab  b2 ) 2NB0 (a2  ab  b2 )

51. Maximum charge on the capacitor during subsequent motion is

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (306)

53. What is maximum velocity of connector ?

56. In figure what should be the direction of electric field ?

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (308)

m2 20 m2 20

3m 220 m2 20

Paragraph for Question Nos. 68 and 69

From the given information answer the following questions

69. The time period of oscillation of the slider is

D:/ Math equation.pm6/aloke/Determinant (310)

70. Maximum current in the circuit during the motion is

73. Value of self inductance of this inductor is given by

(A) Change (B) Will not change

(C) Depend on the strength of magnetic field (D) Cannot say

(A) 1/K (B) K2

(C) 5K (D) 1/K2

(C) 5K (D) K/2

77. Find the current in the small loop as a function of time

a20I sin t a 20I cos t