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72 views2 pages

Matugbs02 (2021)

Uploaded by

laharajasree2study
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ALIAH UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS


COURSE: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-II
COURSE CODE: MATUGBS02 and MA 134
Total marks : 10 × 8 = 80
Time allotted : 3 hours

Unless otherwise stated, notations carry their usual meanings. Candidates should read the following
instructions carefully before answering the questions:

Instructions: Answer any four questions from part A and any four questions from part B.

Part-A
 
1 2 2
1. (a) If A =  2 1 2 , show that A2 − 4A − 5I3 = O. Hence obtain a matrix B such that
2 2 1
AB = I3 .
 
1 −2 2
(b) Prove that the matrix A = 31  2 −1 −2  is orthogonal. Utilise this to solve the
2 2 1
following system of equations
x − 2y + 2z = 2
2x − y − 2z = 1
2x + 2y + z = 7.

2. (a) Solve the system of equations by matrix inversion method


x+z =0
3x + 4y + 5z = 2
2x + 3y + 4z = 1.
 
0 0 5 −3
(b) Find the rank of the rectangular matrix  2 4 3 5 .
−1 −2 6 −7
 
1 0 0
3. (a) Use Caley-Hamilton theorem to find A100 , where A =  1 0 1 .
0 1 0
0 −a −b
(b) Without expanding prove that a 0 c = 0.
b −c 0

4. (a) Solve the system of equations by Cramer’s rule


x+y+z =6
x + 2y + 3z = 14
x − y + z = 2.
(b) Show that the set of vectors {(1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)} is a basis of R3 .

1
5. (a) Find the cubic roots of 1.
(b) Solve the equation x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0.

6. (a) Solve the algebraic equation x4 + x2 − 2x + 6 = 0, it is given that 1 + i is a root of the


above equation.
(b) Apply Descartes’ rule of sign to examine the nature of the roots of the equation x4 +
2x2 + 3x − 1 = 0.

Part-B

7. (a) Find the differential equation of all circles which pass through the origin and whose
centres are on the y-axis.
dy
(b) Solve: dx
= sin(x + y) + cos(x + y).

8. (a) Solve: (x3 + 3xy 2 )dx + (y 3 + 3x2 y)dy = 0.


y3 x2 (x+xy 2 )
(b) Solve: (y + 3
+ 2
)dx + 4
dy = 0.
d2 y dy
9. (a) Solve by the method of variation of parameters: dx2
− 2 dx + 2y = ex tan x.
d
(b) Solve : (x2 D2 − xD + 2)y = x log x, (D = dx
)
d2 y
10. (a) Find the eigen values and eigen functions of the eigen value problem dx2
+ λy = 0
satisfying with the conditions y(0) + y 0 (0) = 0 and y(1) + y 0 (1) = 0.
dy
(b) Transform the differential equation yp2 + x3 p = x2 y (p = dx ) to Clairaut’s form by using
2 2
the transformation x = u and y = v and hence solve it.
d2 y dy
11. (a) Solve by the method of undetermined co-efficients : dx2
− 6 dx + 8y = x3 − x + e−2x
d2 y dy 2
(b) Solve by reducing to normal form dx2
− 4x dx + (4x2 − 3)y = ex .
dx
12. (a) Determine the general solution of the system of differential equations: dt
+ 5x + y = et
dy
dt
+ 3y − x = e−2t .
d y dy 2
(b) Solve by changing the independent variable (1+x)2 dx 2 +(1+x) dx +y = 4 cos (log(1 + x)).

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