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PHYUGBS-01 (Engineering Physics) - MC

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15 views2 pages

PHYUGBS-01 (Engineering Physics) - MC

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AU/PHY/AUTUMN/2020/SEM-(I)|2020

Autumn-Semester Examination- 2020


Course code: PHYUGBS-01
Course title: Engineering Physics
Department of Appearing Students: CEN, CSE, ECE, EEN, MEN
Full marks: 80 Time: 3 hrs
Group-A
(Answer any four questions from below.)

(10 × 4 = 40)

1. (a) Write down the first law of thermodynamics. (b) If the degree of freedom of a gas is n, then find the ratio
of CP and CV . (c) State and prove the law of equipartition of enengy. (2+3+5)

2. (a) What do you mean by the ‘thermodynamic equilibrium’, ‘macroscopic parameter’ ? (b) An ideal gas
expands adiabatically but quasistically from the state i(Pi , Vi , Ti ) to the state f (Pf , Vf , Tf ). What is the
change in its internal energy ? What would this change be if the expansion were isothermal? (3+7)
3. (a) Write down the second law of thermodynamics (Kelvin-Plank Statement). (b) Find out the entropy of the
U
steam. (c) If the equation of state for a gas with internal energy U is P V = , then find out the equation for
3
an adiabatic process. (2+4+4)
4. (a)What is refrigerator? Find out the co-efficient of performance of a refrigerator. (b) Discuss the four basis
postulates of the kinetic theory of gases. (6+4)

5. Prove the thermodynamics


 relations;
∂P
(a)T dS = CV dT + T dV
∂T V
∂V
(b) T dS = CP dT − T dP
∂T P    
∂P ∂V
(c) For homogeneous fluid, CP − CV = T (3+3+4)
∂T V ∂T P

Group-B
(Answer any four questions from below.)

(10 × 4 = 40)

6. (a) Define unit vector and null vector. (b) Show that ∇ ~ × F~ = 0 , where F~ = (2xy + z 3 )î + x2 y ĵ + 3xz 2 k̂. (c)
Find out ∇~ · ~r, where r is the position vector. (d) Find out A
~ · (B
~ × C),where
~ ~ = 2î − 5ĵ, B
A ~ = 3ĵ,
~ = 5ĵ + 6k̂. (e) Can the scalar product of two vectors be negative?
C (2+2+2+2+2)
~ and B
7. (a) If A ~ are two length vectors, then what is the geometrical significance of |A ~ × B|?
~ (b) Find a vector
~ ~
which is perpendicular to each vectors: A = 2î − 3ĵ + 6k̂ and B = î + ĵ − k̂. (c) Calculate the area of the
parallelogram where two adjacent sides are formed by the vectors A ~ = 3î + 4ĵ and B ~ = −3î + 7ĵ. (d) Find the
condition for two vectors to be parallel and perpendicular to each other. (e) Find the workdone in moving a
~ = (4î − ĵ + 7k̂) if the applied force is F~ = (î + 2ĵ − k̂) newton, S
paricle along a vector S ~ is
meter. (2+2+2+2+2)

8. (a) Define electric field at a point? (b) Write down the unit and dimension of electric field? (c) Find the
~ that carries a uniform surface
electric field at a distance z above the centre of a flat circular disk of radius R
charge σ. What does your formula give in the limit R → ∞? Also check the case z  R. (d) Wriite down the
diffenrential form of Gauss’s law? (2+2+4+2)
9. (a)Define lattice, Basis and Crystral structure? (b) What is the maximum number of possible Bravis lattice in
3D? (c) Derive the expression of interplanar spacing in 3D. (d) Find the lattice indices of a plane that makes
intercepts of 1 on a-axis, 2 on b-axis and is parallel to c-axis. (e) What is the number of effective atom present
in a Diamond structure in a unit cell? Draw (101) and (111) planes in a cubic unit cell. (3+1+2+2+2)

1
10. (a) Write down Biot-Savart law? Express it in vector form. (b) A current is set up in a long copper pipe. Is
there a magnetic field inside and outside the pipe? (c) Find the magnetic field at point P for each of the
steady current configurations shown in fig(a) and fig(b).

(4+4+2)

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