VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Jnana Sangama, Belagavi-590018.

ASSIGNMENT-2

“HP Quality Center (ALM)”

Submitted by

“JEFFRIN JOEL MS”

(1OX21IS051)

DEPARTMENT OF
INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
The Oxford College of Engineering
Bommanahalli, Hosur Road, Bengaluru-560068

2023-2024

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 Table of Contents

Sl no: Topic name Page no:

1 Introduction 3

2 Key Features 3

3 Tool for integration testing 4

4 Tools for System Testing 5

5 Detailed Tool Integration with Team 6

City

6 Benefits 7

7 Case study 7

8 Challenges and Considerations 8

9 conclusion 9

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TOOLS USED FOR INTEGRATION AND SYSTEM
TESTING HP QUALITY CENTER (ALM)

1. Introduction

In the contemporary landscape of software development, ensuring the delivery of high-

quality products is paramount. Quality assurance (QA) plays a critical role in this
endeavor, encompassing a suite of processes aimed at guaranteeing that software meets
specified requirements and standards before it reaches the end users. HP Quality Center,
now known as Micro Focus ALM/Quality Center, stands out as a comprehensive and
robust solution designed to manage the entire QA process. It provides a centralized
platform for managing requirements, test planning, test execution, and defect tracking,
ensuring that every requirement is tested, every defect is tracked, and every phase of the
software development lifecycle is covered.

HP Quality Center's evolution began with its inception by Mercury Interactive, a

company renowned for pioneering test management solutions. After HP acquired
Mercury Interactive in 2006, the tool was rebranded under the HP banner and later
acquired by Micro Focus. Today, HP Quality Center integrates seamlessly with various
development and testing tools, making it adaptable to methodologies such as Waterfall,
Agile, and DevOps. Its emphasis on traceability and comprehensive reporting enables
QA teams to deliver high-quality software efficiently, ultimately enhancing customer
satisfaction and driving business success

2.Key Features

2.1 Requirements Management

HP Quality Center facilitates the definition, management, and tracking of requirements

throughout the project lifecycle. Key capabilities include:

• Requirement Traceability: Ensures that all requirements are linked to corresponding

test cases and defects.
• Requirement Coverage: Visual representation of the coverage of requirements by test
cases, ensuring all aspects are tested.

2.2 Test Planning

This feature allows users to create detailed test plans and test cases. Key aspects include:

• Test Case Design: Provides a structured approach to designing test cases that cover all
functional and non-functional requirements.
• Test Set Organization: Grouping of test cases into test sets for systematic execution.

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 2.3 Test Execution

HP Quality Center supports both manual and automated test execution, providing:

• Execution Tracking: Monitors the progress of test execution, identifying tests that
pass, fail, or are blocked.
• Automated Testing Integration: Seamless integration with various test automation
tools.

2.4 Defect Tracking

A robust defect management system is at the core of HP Quality Center, offering:

• Defect Logging: Detailed logging of defects with necessary attributes and attachments.
• Workflow Customization: Customizable workflows for defect lifecycle management.
• Defect Reporting: Comprehensive reports and dashboards to track defect status and
trends.

2.5 Reporting and Analysis

HP Quality Center includes powerful reporting and analysis tools:

• Dashboard Views: Customizable dashboards for real-time insights into project quality
and progress.
• Standard Reports: Predefined reports covering test execution, defect status,
requirement coverage, and more.
• Custom Reports: Ability to create custom reports tailored to specific project needs

3. Tools for Integration Testing

a. JUnit

• Description: JUnit is a widely-used framework for unit testing Java applications.

• Integration Benefits: Integrates with HP Quality Center (ALM) to manage and
execute unit tests as part of the integration testing process. Test results can be tracked
and analyzed within ALM, ensuring that individual units and their interactions are
functioning correctly.

b. SoapUI

• Description: SoapUI is an open-source tool for testing SOAP and REST web
services.
• Integration Benefits: Integrates with HP Quality Center to manage and execute
tests for web services. This ensures that web service integrations are tested thoroughly
for correctness and performance, with results stored in ALM for comprehensive
analysis.

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 c. Postman

• Description: Postman is a collaboration platform for API development.

• Integration Benefits: Integrates with HP Quality Center to automate and manage
API testing. Postman tests can be executed as part of the integration testing process,
ensuring that APIs work correctly within the larger system.

d. Apache JMeter

• Description: Apache JMeter is an open-source tool for performance and load

testing.
• Integration Benefits: Although primarily used for performance testing, JMeter can
also be used to test the performance of integrations. When integrated with HP Quality
Center, test results can be tracked and analyzed to ensure that integrated components
perform well under load.

e. Tricentis Tosca

• Description: Tricentis Tosca is a model-based test automation tool.

• Integration Benefits: Integrates with HP Quality Center to automate and manage
integration tests. Tosca's model-based approach allows for the creation of reusable test
cases that can be executed and tracked within ALM, ensuring thorough integration
testing across various layers of the application.

4. Tools for System Testing

System testing tools are used to test the complete and integrated software system.
Some key tools include:

4.1 Selenium

• An open-source tool for automating web browsers.

• Supports various programming languages like Java, C#, and Python.
• Can be integrated with other tools like TestNG and Junit for creating
comprehensive test suites.

4.2. UFT (Unified Functional Testing)

• Formerly known as QTP (QuickTest Professional).

• A commercial tool by Micro Focus for automated functional and regression
testing.
• Provides a graphical user interface and scripting in VBScript for creating test
cases.
• Integrates seamlessly with HP Quality Center (ALM).

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 4.3 LoadRunner

• A performance testing tool by Micro Focus.

• Used to test the performance and behavior of the system under load.
• Integrates with HP Quality Center (ALM) for managing test cases and reporting.

4.4 SoapUI

• An open-source tool for testing SOAP and REST web services.

• Provides a user-friendly interface and supports automation of functional,
security, and load testing of APIs.
• Can be integrated with CI/CD tools for automated testing.

5. Detailed Tool Integration with HP Quality Center

HP Quality Center is a powerful CI/CD tool by JetBrains that supports integration with
various testing tools for automated testing. Integrating HP Quality Center (ALM) and
other testing tools with TeamCity involves several steps:

5.1 Setup and Configuration

• Install and configure TeamCity on the build server.

• Install necessary plugins for integration with testing tools (e.g., HP ALM
Integration Plugin, Junit Plugin, Selenium Plugin).

5.2 Creating Build Configurations

• Define build configurations in TeamCity to specify the build steps, including

compiling the code, running tests, and deploying the application.
• Include steps for executing integration and system tests using tools like Junit,
TestNG, Selenium, etc.

5.3 Integrating HP Quality Center (ALM)

• Use the HP ALM Integration Plugin to connect TeamCity with HP ALM.

• Configure the plugin to update test results in HP ALM after each build.

5.4 Automating Test Execution

• Schedule automated test runs as part of the build process.

• Configure triggers in TeamCity to run tests on code changes, nightly builds, or
other events.

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 5.5 Monitoring and Reporting

• Use TeamCity’s reporting features to monitor test results, code coverage, and
build status.
• Generate detailed reports and dashboards for stakeholders to review test
outcomes and project health.

6. Benefits

• Centralized Repository

All testing artifacts, including requirements, test cases, and defects, are stored in a
single, centralized repository. This promotes collaboration among team members and
ensures consistency and traceability across the project lifecycle.

• Traceability

End-to-end traceability is a standout feature, linking requirements to test cases and

defects. This ensures comprehensive testing and effective defect resolution, ultimately
leading to higher software quality.

• Integration

HP Quality Center integrates seamlessly with various other tools and technologies used
in the software development lifecycle, such as version control systems, continuous
integration tools, and third-party test automation tools. This enhances its utility and
makes it a versatile tool for diverse project environments.

• Scalability

Whether for small projects or large enterprises with complex requirements, HP Quality
Center scales effectively. It supports a wide range of projects, from simple to highly
complex, making it suitable for organizations of all sizes.

7. Case Study

7.1 Real World Examples

1. Case Study: Financial Services Organization

o Organization: A major financial services firm
o Tools Used: HP Quality Center (ALM), UFT, LoadRunner, and JUnit
o Challenge: The organization needed to manage a complex suite of integration
and system tests for a high-volume trading platform.

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 o Solution: Integrated UFT for automated functional testing, LoadRunner for
performance testing, and JUnit for unit testing. HP Quality Center (ALM) was
used to manage test cases, track defects, and report results.
o Outcome: Improved test coverage and efficiency, reduced time to market by
30%, and enhanced system reliability, leading to increased customer satisfaction.
2. Case Study: E-Commerce Retailer
o Organization: A leading global e-commerce retailer
o Tools Used: HP Quality Center (ALM), Selenium, and SoapUI
o Challenge: The retailer needed to ensure that its e-commerce platform was robust
and scalable, with seamless integration of various third-party services.
o Solution: Utilized Selenium for automated web testing and SoapUI for testing
APIs. HP Quality Center (ALM) managed test cases and defect tracking.
o Outcome: Reduced manual testing efforts by 40%, identified and fixed
integration issues early, and achieved a 20% increase in system performance.

7.2 Success Stories

Success Story: Telecommunications Company

o Organization: A major telecommunications company

o Tools Used: HP Quality Center (ALM), Selenium, and IBM Rational Functional
Tester (RFT)
o Benefits: Integration of Selenium and RFT with HP Quality Center (ALM)
streamlined the testing of new features and ensured that system upgrades did not
impact existing services.
o Outcomes: Achieved faster release cycles, reduced defect rates, and enhanced
customer experience due to more reliable service delivery.

8. Challenges and Consideration in Integration and System Testing

1.Tool Compatibility

• Issue: Ensuring that different testing and development tools work seamlessly
together can be challenging, especially when integrating legacy systems with
modern tools.
• Considerations:
o Compatibility Checks: Before integration, assess whether the tools are compatible
with each other and with HP Quality Center (ALM). This may involve checking API
support, data formats, and version requirements.
o Customization and Adaptation: Sometimes, custom adapters or plugins are needed
to bridge gaps between tools. Ensure these customizations do not compromise the
reliability or performance of the testing process.
o Vendor Support: Utilize support resources from tool vendors for guidance on
integration and troubleshooting compatibility issues.

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 2.Resource Management

• Issue: Managing the resources and infrastructure needed for effective testing can be
complex, especially in large or distributed environments.
• Considerations:
o Infrastructure Planning: Ensure that the testing environment has adequate
resources such as hardware, network capacity, and storage to handle the demands of
integration and system testing.
o Resource Allocation: Allocate resources efficiently to avoid bottlenecks or
underutilization. This includes managing test environments, licenses, and human
resources.
o Scalability: Plan for scalability to accommodate increasing workloads or additional
tools. Consider cloud-based solutions or virtualized environments to provide flexible
and scalable resources.

3.Maintenance and Updates

• Issue: Keeping tools and their integrations up-to-date can be challenging due to
frequent updates, patches, and new releases.
• Considerations:
o Version Management: Regularly review and update tools to the latest versions to
benefit from new features, security updates, and bug fixes. This also involves
ensuring compatibility between different tool versions.
o Testing for Updates: Before applying updates, test them in a staging environment to
verify that they do not disrupt existing integrations or functionality.
o Documentation and Training: Maintain up-to-date documentation on tool
configurations and integrations. Provide ongoing training for team members to
ensure they are aware of new features and best practices.

9. Conclusion

HP Quality Center (ALM) enhances integration and system testing through seamless
integration with a variety of powerful tools. For integration testing, tools like JUnit,
SoapUI, Postman, Apache JMeter, and Tricentis Tosca ensure that individual components
work together correctly. For system testing, tools such as UFT, Selenium, LoadRunner,
ALM Octane, and IBM Rational Functional Tester provide comprehensive validation of
the entire system. These integrations facilitate efficient test management, execution, and
analysis, ensuring robust software quality and reliability.

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10. References:

1. TechTarget. (n.d.). What is HP Quality Center? Retrieved from TechTarget.

2. JetBrains. (2023). TeamCity Documentation.

3. SeleniumHQ. (2023). Selenium Documentation.

4. Apache Software Foundation. (2023). Junit Documentation.

5. TestNG Documentation. (2023). TestNG User Guide.

11.Appendix:

• Appendix A: Sample Integration Test Case

• Appendix B: Sample System Test Case
• Appendix C: Configuration Guide for Integrating HP ALM with TeamCity

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