Cispr Update 2021
Cispr Update 2021
Cispr Update 2021
Jens Medler
OVERVIEW
► CISPR – Purpose and publication levels
► CISPR 16 – Normative references
► CISPR product standards for emission measurements
ı CISPR 11 – Industrial, scientific and medical equipment
ı CISPR 12 – Automotive, protection of off-board receivers
ı CISPR 14-1 – Household appliances and electric tools
ı CISPR 15 – Lighting equipment
ı CISPR 25 – Automotive, protection of on-board receivers
ı CISPR 32 – Multimedia equipment
ı CISPR 36 – Automotive, Radiated emission below 30 MHz
2 Rohde & Schwarz Nov 2020 CISPR News - All Emission Standards
CISPR – PURPOSE
► CISPR = International Special Committee on Radio Interference 1)
ı Technical committee within the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
ı The committee is constituted of 7 sub-committees that fulfil both product
(vertical) and basic (horizontal) standardisation roles
ı CISPR was established in 1933 and had its first meeting in June 1934 in
Paris, with representatives of 6 national committees of the IEC (Belgium,
The Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Germany and UK)
ı Today CISPR is one of 108 technical committees of the IEC
ı Members of CISPR are 41 National Committees
(23 participate/18 observer), EBU, ETSI, CIGRE,
IARU and both ITU-R and ITU-T
► CISPR was established to consider the protection
of radio reception from interference
1) “Comité International Spécial des Perturbations Radioélectriques” Source: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, Washington DC
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CISPR – PUBLICATION LEVELS
► Basic Standards: Developed by CISPR sub-committee A
ı The CISPR 16 series is composed of 17 parts
ı Defines the measurement apparatus, measurement methods, measurement
uncertainty and test facilities
► Generic Standards: Developed by CISPR sub-committee H
ı IEC 61000-6 series for both emission and immunity testing
→ IEC 61000-6-3 Residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
→ IEC 61000-6-4 Industrial environments
→ New: Separate IEC 61000-6-8 for commercial and light-industrial
ı Sets limits through an interference model
► Product Standards: Developed by CISPR sub-committees B, D, F, I
ı Product and product-family standards for both emission and immunity testing
ı Provides both product-specific requirements, such as operation and arrangement of
the EUT, measurement methods and measurement uncertainty
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CISPR – PUBLICATION LEVELS
► CISPR publications are structured into 3 levels
► Basic standards come into force with normative references in generic
and product standards
→ today all standards have dated references, specific edition applies!
CISPR 16 series
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CISPR 11 –
INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (ISM)
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee B
ı 6th Edition was published on 9 June 2015
ı In Europe published as EN 55011:2016, became mandatory
15 Feb 2019 in the European Economic Area (EEA)
► What’s New in the 6th Edition?
ı Induction cooking appliances were removed from CISPR 11
and transferred to CISPR 14-1.
ı The reference to CISPR 16-1-1 was updated to make FFT-
based receivers like R&S®ESW, R&S®ESR and R&S®ESU
applicable for EMI compliance measurements
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CISPR 11 –
INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (ISM)
► What’s New in Edition 6? (continued)
ı Appropriate limits for magnetic field measurements for "small equipment" of Class A
Group 2 from 150 kHz to 30 MHz, distance = 3 m
Equipment is to be considered as small if it is either standing on the floor or a table, and would fit,
including cables, in a cylindrical volume of 1.2 m in diameter and 1.5 m height to ground plane
(inclusive of table)
ı Field strength measurements on small size equipment in 3 m distance and figures
for arrangement and routing of cables - use of CMADs
ı Application of one set of peak limits (CW type) for all Group 2 equipment operating
above 400 MHz (relaxed limits in Ed.5 Table 15 were deleted)
ı Wireless power transfer (WPT) equipment covered by the scope of other CISPR
standards is excluded from the scope of CISPR 11
ı For radiated disturbance measurements in the range 1 GHz to 18 GHz the test site
shall meet the SVSWR criterion in Clause 8 of CISPR 16-1-4
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CISPR 11 –
INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (ISM)
► What’s New in Edition 6? (continued)
ı Adds requirements for "Grid Connected Power Converters" (GCPC)
(this includes converters for photovoltaic systems)
ı The concept of component testing is used for assessing conducted RF disturbances
at the DC input power port of GCPCs using a DC-AN port (150 Ω Δ-AN)
ı Specification for the DC-AN is included
ı The proposed limits apply only to GCPCs
intended for photovoltaic systems
ı Separate limits and measurement
configurations for GCPCs >20 kVA
ı 150 Ω Δ-AN specification and corresponding
measurement method have been added to the
basic standards CISPR 16-1-2, 16-2-1 and 16-4-2 Source: CISPR 11:2015-06 (Ed.6)
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CISPR 11 –
INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (ISM)
► What’s New in Edition 6? (continued)
ı Adds APD method and associated limits for assessment of
fluctuating RF disturbances in the range above 1 GHz
ı The amplitude probability distribution (APD) measurement
function is introduced as alternative to the established Log-AV (VBW=10Hz) detector
for RE measurements of microwave ovens in the frequency range 1 to 18 GHz
l Oven under test is operated at maximum microwave power setting
l APD measurement is performed at the highest peak captured during preliminary
peak measurements in each of the two bands, Band I: 1005-2395 MHz and
Band II: 2505-17995 MHz but outside the band 5720-5880 MHz
l It is sufficient to measure at three frequencies around the preliminary peak
(the centre and the both ends of a 10 MHz span), can be measured in sequence
ı A worldwide measurement campaign was conducted to compare APD results with
the established measurement method. For the measurements the Test Receiver
R&S®ESU was used (R&S®ESW and R&S®ESR also applicable)
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CISPR 11 –
INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (ISM)
► What’s New in Amendment 1 to Edition 6?
ı Fully anechoic room (FAR) acc. to CISPR 16-1-4 and measurement method acc. to
CISPR 16-2-3 were added for field measurements <1 GHz
ı For table top equipment only, measurement distance = 3 m
ı The 3 m measurement distance
applies only to small equipment
(Dmax 1,2m)
ı Amendment 1 was published
on 23 June 2016
ı In Europe published as
EN 55011:2016/A1:2017, became
mandatory on 21 April 2020 in EEA
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CISPR 11 –
INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (ISM)
► What’s New in Amendment 2 to Edition 6?
ı Revision of APD method
ı Measure in 7 subranges instead at 2 highest peaks as before
ı Span of 10 MHz will be increased to 20 MHz, this results into 5 final measurements
now (the critical frequency itself, +/- 5 MHz and +/- 10 MHz) → Use Receiver with APD
Multi-Channel function such as R&S®ESW
ı Measurement time of 30 s
remains unchanged
ı Amendment 2 was published
on 18 January 2019
ı In Europe not published and
d.o.w. not assigned yet
Source: CISPR 11:2015/AMD2:2019
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CISPR 11 –
INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (ISM)
► What’s Coming in Edition 7?
ı Wireless Power Transfer (Source: Document CISPR/B/737/CDV)
ı WPT equipment for charging electric vehicles (EV) and industrial applications with
operation frequency <150 kHz, e.g. 79 kHz - 90 kHz for EV
ı RE 9 kHz - 30 MHz (magnetic field), with 60 cm Loop Antenna such as R&S®HFH2-Z2E,
three orthogonal directions (X,Y,Z), centre at 1,3 m height, measurement distance 10 m
ı RE 150 kHz to 30 MHz (electric field) if cable length
between the off-board power component and
primary coil exceeds 3 m, with 1 m Rod
Antenna such as R&S®HFH2-Z6E
ı Use EV or artificial load
ı CE is postponed till work on
compatibility levels is completed
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CISPR 12 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF OFF-BOARD RECEIVERS
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee D
ı 6th Edition was published in May 2007
ı Amendment 1 to CISPR 12:2007 was published
in January 2009, in Europe published as
Amendment 1:2009 to EN 55012:2007, mandatory
since 1 July 2012 in the European Economic Area 1)
1) Only for devices equipped with internal combustion engines, e.g. chainsaws, water pumps, snow blowers, air compressors, etc.
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CISPR 12 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF OFF-BOARD RECEIVERS
► What’s Coming in Edition 7? (continued)
ı Antenna position for vehicles, it is proposed to
define the center position of the EUT as reference
point if 3 dB antenna beam width covers the entire EUT
ı Measurements in charging mode of electric and
hybrid vehicles if the charger is part of the vehicle
l Conducted emission not in CISPR 12,
(e.g. on-board chargers in IEC 61851-21-1)
l Radiated emission 30 MHz to 1000 MHz acc. to CISPR 12
l The measurements shall be performed in engine off
mode and all other equipment shall be switched off
l AC Power mains lines through a 2= Insulating support
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CISPR 12 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF OFF-BOARD RECEIVERS
► What’s Coming in Edition 7? (continued)
ı Measurements in “engine running” mode of electric and hybrid vehicles
→ Constant speed 40 km/h ± 20 % driven on a dynamometer without load
→ or maximum if top speed of vehicle is less than 40 km/h
→ But speed and load may have significant influence on the emission result
ı New normative Annex F will be added
on the consideration of measurement
instrumentation uncertainty (MIU),
uncertainty budget (sample calculation)
is given in informative Annex G
ı Edition 7 failed in final voting stage,
Revised committee draft done in 2020,
Publication expected in 2021
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CISPR 14-1 –
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND ELECTRIC TOOLS
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee F
ı 7th Edition was published on 7 September 2020
ı In Europe to be published as EN 55014-1:2021,
will become mandatory 12 Oct 2023 in the European
Economic Area (EEA)
► Major Changes in Edition 7?
ı Radiated Emission above 1 GHz
ı Inductive power transfer equipment (IPTE)
ı FFT-based click analyzers and
use of 4-channel analyzers
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CISPR 14-1 –
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND ELECTRIC TOOLS
► What’s new in Edition 7?
ı Radiated disturbance measurements up to 6 GHz. This extension will
be conditional with the highest clock frequency Fx used in the EUT as criteria:
l 1 GHz if Fx ≤ 108 MHz
l 2 GHz if 108 MHz < Fx ≤ 500 MHz
l 5 GHz if 500 MHz < Fx ≤ 1 GHz
l 5 x Fx up to 6 GHz if Fx > 1 GHz or 6 GHz if Fx is unknown
ı Use FAR or SAC/OATS with RF absorbers
on the RGP according to CISPR 16-1-4 and
measurement method acc. to CISPR 16-2-3
In addition, FAR according to IEC 61000-4-22
ı Make statement about highest clock
frequency in the test report
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CISPR 14-1 –
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND ELECTRIC TOOLS
► What’s new in Edition 7? (continued)
ı Inductive power transfer (IPT), adds inductive power transfer equipment and
apparatus other than induction cooking appliances, e.g. for heating and charging
ı Inductive power transfer source (IPTS)
l device that transfers electric energy to an IPTC through IPT
e.g. induction powering equipment and cooking appliances IPTS
ı Inductive power transfer client (IPTC)
l device which receives electric energy through IPT, Control IPT
e.g. vessel on induction cooking appliances
ı Inductive power transfer equipment (IPTE)
l combination of a specific IPTS and specific IPTC(s), IPTC
e.g. shaver or tooth brush provided with a dedicated
charging cradle
IPTE
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CISPR 14-1 –
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES AND ELECTRIC TOOLS
► What’s new in Edition 7? (continued)
ı Clarification on click measurements:
l FFT-based click analyzers such as R&S®ESW or R&S®ESR are applicable
l Use of 4-channel versus 1-channel analyzer
l The click rate shall be calculated for each of the four frequencies separately
l The upper quartile method shall be applied at each of the four frequencies
(Upper Quartile Method defines the
number of clicks, which are allowed
to exceed the limit)
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CISPR 15 –
LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee F
ı 9th Edition was published on 15 May 2018
ı In Europe published as EN 55015:2019, becomes
mandatory on 30 August 2022 in the EEA
► What’s New in Edition 9?
ı Full editorial revision and restructuring,
that includes introduction of
l Three basic ports
(wired network, local wired and enclosure)
l Term ‘module’ instead of independent auxiliary
l More technology-independent approach
(number of applications has been reduced significantly)
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CISPR 15 –
LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
► What’s New in Edition 9? (continued)
ı Maximum frequency extended to 1 GHz for RE measurements
Use SAC/OATS or fully anechoic room (FAR) in line with CISPR 16-1-4
and measurement method according to CISPR 16-2-3 or TEM waveguide
acc. to IEC 61000-4-20 for battery operated EUTs without cables
ı Deletion of the insertion-loss requirements and the associated Annex A
ı Adds new conducted measurement method for GU10 self-ballasted
lamp
ı Addition of current probe measurement method and limits for various
types of ports (in addition to voltage limits and measurement method)
ı For large EUT (> 1,6 m), addition of the magnetic field measurement
method using a 60 cm loop antenna like R&S®HFH2-Z2E at 3 m distance
(method from CISPR 14-1) as alternative to 3 m and 4 m LLAS
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CISPR 15 –
LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
► What’s New in Edition 9? (continued)
ı Conducted CDNE method up to 300 MHz as an alternative to RE measurement
ı CDNE method is restricted in use, only applicable if:
l All clock frequencies of the EUT are below or equal to 30 MHz – Test report!
l EUT size less than 3 m x 1 m x 1 m (L x W x H) without wiring
ı CDNE has replaced the currently used CDN (from IEC 61000-4-6) as it is not suitable
for performing radio frequency disturbance measurements in the frequency range
from 30 MHz to 300 MHz
ı CDNE comes with enhanced specification, e.g. CDNE-M2 or CDNE-M3 with reduced
common mode (CM) impedance tolerance and additional CM phase tolerance; DM
mode impedance equal to 100 Ω; minimum 20 dB for longitudinal conversion loss
(LCL) to prevent influence of the symmetrical voltage on the measurement results
ı CDNE limits between 200 MHz and 300 MHz are more stringent versus Ed.8 (2013),
that incorporates an increasing margin of up to 10 dB at 300 MHz
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CISPR 25 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF ON-BOARD RECEIVERS
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee D
ı 4th Edition was published on 27 October 2016 and Corrigendum COR1:2017
ı In Europe published on national level only, e.g. BS EN 55025:2017 (UK),
DIN EN 55025:2018 (Germany)
ı EN 55025 is not listed in the Official
Journal of the EU and has no legal status
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CISPR 25 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF ON-BOARD RECEIVERS
► What’s New in Edition 4?
ı The reference to CISPR 16-1-1 was updated to make FFT-based receivers like the
R&S®ESW, R&S®ESR and R&S®ESU applicable for EMI compliance measurements
ı The appropriate average detector is the CISPR-AV detector with meter time constant,
the alternative use of the pure linear AV detector was deleted
ı Frequency range was not extended, maximum = 2.5 GHz
ı Dielectric material is not used any more between cable harness and table in the
component measurement setup for alternators and generators (Figure 8)
ı Disturbance measurements in charging mode of electric
and hybrid vehicles if the charger is part of the vehicle
l Vehicle test – Voltage at internal antenna
l The measurements are made without the engine
running and all other equipment shall be switched off 2= Insulating support
l
3 = Charging cable
AMN/AN-HV same as for CISPR 12 Source: CISPR 25:2016
4 = AMN
5 = Power mains
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CISPR 25 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF ON-BOARD RECEIVERS
► What’s New in Edition 4? (continued)
ı Apply correction factor for the AN, it is available from the manufacturer of the AN
and can easily added as transducer factor in the receiver or system software
ı A new informative Annex on chamber validation was added, it contains two
alternative validation methods (“long wire” and “reference site method”)
ı Disturbance measurements on the high voltage (HV)
propulsion system of electric vehicles
l Disturbance voltage and current, voltage measurement requires
specific 5 µH//50 HV-AN, i.e. in shielded box, adaption for shielded
cables and additional resistor for discharging to <50 V within 60 s
l RE for components, ALSE method (150 kHz to 2500 MHz)
l Coupling between HV and LV system by direct S-parameter
measurements (decoupling factor) or based on existing
CISPR 25 test set-up (voltage, current and electric field)
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CISPR 25 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF ON-BOARD RECEIVERS
► What’s New in Edition 4? (continued)
ı Using the minimum dwell time as defined in Table 2 with a measuring receiver
can result in enormous measurement result errors
ı In a worst case the receiver
will not capture the disturbance
signal at all if the dwell time is
shorter than the pulse repetition
interval of the disturbance signal
ı Not suitable for measuring
intermittent narrowband signals
with CISPR-AV detector!
Should be at least:
l 160 ms in AM Band (<30 MHz)
l 100 ms in Bands >30 MHz
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CISPR 25 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF ON-BOARD RECEIVERS
► Wrong measurement time can result in enormous errors!
ı Pulse modulated carrier
with 12 ms pulse period,
Time Domain Scan shows
closed trace with 12 ms
measurement time
ı Gaps in TD Scan trace with 10 ms
measurement time
ı Even when 10 ms yields
a closed trace in Stepped Scan,
zooming in reveals gaps in the trace
ı Important Measurement
time ≥ signal period!
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CISPR 25 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF ON-BOARD RECEIVERS
► What’s Coming in Edition 5?
ı Maximum frequency will be extended beyond 2500 MHz for both component (ALSE
method) and vehicle (voltage at internal antenna) testing, this will add new frequency
bands up to 6 GHz:
l 4G: 2496 to 2690 MHz, 3300 to 3800 MHz and 5150 to 5925 MHz
l WiFi: 5150 to 5350 MHz and 5470 to 5725 MHz
l C2X (Car-to-X Communication): 5850 to 5925 MHz
ı Adds new GNSS band: BDS (BeiDou System)
ı Revision of measurement methods in charging
mode of electric and hybrid vehicles based on
charging mode concept in IEC 61851-1 (Mode 1 to 4)
ı New Annexes will be added on the consideration of
measurement instrumentation uncertainty (MIU),
also uncertainty budget is given (sample calculation)
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CISPR 32 –
MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee I
CISPR 13 (Radio & TV)
CISPR 22 (ITE) CISPR 32 (Multimedia)
EN 55103-1 (prof. AV)
ı 2nd Edition was published on 31 March 2015
ı In Europe published as EN 55032:2015, became mandatory on 5 May 2018 in the
European Economic Area, is listed in the Official Journal (3 November 2020)
ı Definition of term multimedia equipment (MME):
“… equipment that is information technology
equipment, audio equipment, video equipment,
broadcast receiver equipment, entertainment
lighting control equipment or combinations of these”
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CISPR 32 –
MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT
► What’s New in Edition 2?
ı For the limits given in CISPR 32 the appropriate average detector is the linear
average detector with meter time constant = CISPR-Average detector
ı Adds outdoor units of home satellite receivers (LNB) to the scope
ı Fully anechoic room (FAR) acc. to CISPR 16-1-4 and measurement method acc. to
CISPR 16-2-3 was added for field measurements <1 GHz
ı Emission-test arrangement for EUTs with different ways of mounting and application
in practice (floor standing, table-top, wall mounted, handheld)
→ such EUTs shall be measured as table-top
ı No need to measure DM voltage at each reception channel of broadcast receivers
→ use channels that produced highest emission during preview scan
ı TEM waveguide IEC 61000-4-20 for battery operated EUT without cables (informative)
ı RVC acc. to IEC 61000-4-21 for RE measurements >1 GHz (informative Annex)
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CISPR 32 –
MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT
Multimedia equipment – AMD1 to 2nd Edition published
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee I
ı Amendment 1 to 2nd Edition was published on 1 October 2019
ı Will be published in Europe
as EN 55032:2015/A1:202x,
d.o.w. has not been defined yet
ı The amendment received a negative
assessment by the HAS consultant,
therefore it can be considered as
non-harmonized standard and will
not be listed in the OJEU
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CISPR 32 –
MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT
► What’s New in Amendment 1 to Edition 2?
ı Full implementation of MIU as specified in CISPR 16-4-2
ı Wired network port, measure only launched common mode if wanted signal power is
below the power spectral density (PSD) limit as alternative to AAN with appropriate LCL
ı Clarification on color bar test pattern referenced in Clause B.2.2 of CISPR 32
l in addition to ITU-R BT.1729, new informative Annex J describes color bar image for exercising
displays, both 100/0/100/0 and 100/0/75/0 will be applicable
ı Measurement method and limits for above 1 GHz
l will require a continuous antenna height scan from 1 m to 4 m (tilting is not required)
l for both FSOATS (SAC with floor absorbers) and FAR, even for small table-top equipment!
l limits relaxed by 4 dB in the frequency range 1-3 GHz (same as FCC Part 15 now)
ı Antenna calibration in line with CISPR 16-1-6
l for easy transition use methods which emulate those of ANSI C63.5, e.g. SSM
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CISPR 32 –
MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT
► What’s Coming in future Edition 3?
ı Requirements for testing MME with Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) ports
ı Termination of cables leaving the test area in SAC
l VHF-LISN on single phase mains cable (FAR, DC, three-phase and other cables still open)
ı In-situ measurement methods and requirements
ı Specify wanted signal level for TV Tuner Port (Revision of C4.2.1 and Table B.3)
ı APD measurement function >1 GHz, applied when peak value exceeds the peak limit
ı Revise measurement method in FAR above 1 GHz
l may not require antenna height scan for small EUT
ı Satellite Receivers - Conducted emission requirements 30 MHz to 950 MHz
ı Further work items: Alignment of scope with CISPR 35, Radio enabled Products,
Warm-up time, Reverberation Chamber >1 GHz (RVC) and Radiated Emission 6-40 GHz
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CISPR 36 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF OFF-BOARD RECEIVERS
► Developed by CISPR sub-committee D
ı 1st Edition was published 22 July 2020
ı Electric and hybrid electric road vehicles
ı Quasi-peak limits for radiated emission (magnetic field)
150 kHz to 30 MHz, similar to CISPR 11 Class B Group 2
but more stringent above 4 MHz
ı Measurement with 60 cm Loop Antenna like R&S®HFH2-Z2E
in Radial (X) and Transverse (Y) direction at four positions,
centre of loop at fixed height of 1,30 m, measurement distance 3 m
ı Measurements with electric engine running only, constant
speed 40 km/h ± 20 % driven on dynamometer without load
ı New normative Annex A on MIU, sample calculation
in informative Annex B Source: CISPR 36:2020
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR INTEREST !
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APPENDIX
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CISPR 16 – FFT-BASED MEASURING RECEIVERS
Motivation for FFT-based measurement instrumentation
l More Speed – FFT-based receivers are measuring spectral segments much wider than the
resolution bandwidth during the measurement time by parallel calculation at several
frequencies
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CISPR 16 – FFT-BASED MEASURING RECEIVERS
Amendment 1:2010-06 to CISPR 16-1-1 (3rd Ed.)
► Blackbox approach
Blind time
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CISPR 11 – GENERAL MAINTENANCE ED. 6
Typical cable arrangement for small table-top EUT (3 m)
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CISPR 11 – APD MEASUREMENT FUNCTION
Weighting of interference signals by APD
Pulse
Frequency
High amplitude Pulse
Low pulse frequency Width
Small pulse width
Pulse
Amplitude
Low amplitude
High pulse
frequency
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CISPR 11 – APD MEASUREMENT FUNCTION
R&S®ESW-K58 APD Multi-Channel Measurements
Preview measurement in subrange 3 (6.125 GHz to 8.575 GHz)
Peak level exceeds the CISPR 11 peak limit by far → Preview FAIL
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CISPR 11 – APD MEASUREMENT FUNCTION
R&S®ESW-K58 APD Multi-Channel Measurements
Final APD measurement at the highest peak that exceeds the peak limit
2D chart for visualization for all measurement channels, Tuned Frequency ±5 and ±10 MHz
→ Final Result PASS
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CISPR 25 – AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION OF ON-BOARD RECEIVERS
Long wire method for chamber validation 150 kHz to 1 GHz
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CISPR 32 – MEASUREMENT IN FAR
l Class B Limits in FAR (Table A.4 in CISPR 32 Ed. 2)
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CISPR 32 – MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT
Wired network port: Measurement of launched common mode
► if defined wanted signal power does not exceed the power spectral density
(PSD) limit and if Quasi-peak to Average ratio is less or equal to 10 dB
ı Use new AAN with highest LCL value such as R&S®ENY81-CA6 (LCL = 75 dB)
that doesn’t interrupt normal operation
ı Use combination of CP/CVP
(non-invasive methodology)
6 cable
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CISPR 32 – MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT
Clarification on color bar test pattern
l ITU-R BT.1729 Multi Zone Test Pattern 16:9 High Definition Television (HDTV)
l ITU-R BT.1729 Color Bar Test Pattern 16:9 for SDTV and HDTV
l New informative Annex J in CISPR 32 Color Bar Image
→ with moving element, shall cover the full width of the display and >= halve of display height
48 Rohde & Schwarz Nov 2020 CISPR News - All Emission Standards