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VCSCF - Student Book

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)

151 views348 pages

VCSCF - Student Book

Uploaded by

Luis Fernando Espino

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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2

02
e2
br
vCSCF 1 Operation and

em
ci
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Configuration

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on
H
omc
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4A
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1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
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fig
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pe
O
1

m
ie
ic
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This is a Learning Product which contains simplifications. Therefore, it must not be considered as a specification of the system.

du
on
The content is subject to revision without notice due to ongoing progress in methodology, design and manufacturing. Ericsson shall

H
have no liability for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use of this Learning Product as some technical reference.

m
co
illi
The Learning Product documentation is not intended to replace the technical documentation that was delivered with your system.

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Always refer to that technical documentation during operation and maintenance.

4A
R
1-
45
© Ericsson AB 202

82
10
This Learning Product was produced by Ericsson AB.
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_L
The Learning Product documentation is to be used for training purposes only and it is strictly prohibited to copy, reproduce, disclose
n
io

or distribute it in any manner without the express written consent from Ericsson Learning Services.
at
ur
fig

In this context, it is also strictly forbidden to screen record in picture, audio, or video any parts of sessions where the Learning Product
on

is delivered remotely (“when attending live training on-line, or consuming digital learning via web-based delivery”).
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

m
ie
ic
8d0
s_
ra
1. Describe vCSCF node functions and interworking

du
on
2. Describe the CSCF Node Architecture

H
m
co
3. Describe Basic Session Establishment

illi
_M
4. Examine the vCSCF Operational and Maintenance principles

4A
R
5. Explain and handle CSCF operational support functions

1-
45
82
6. Explain and handle Diameter management in CSCF

10
ZU
7. Explain and handle charging management in CSCF _Ln
io

8. Explain and handle CSCF access authorization and authentication support functions
at
ur

9. Explain and handle CSCF registration support functions

fig
on
C

10. Explain and handle CSCF traffic support functions

d
an

11. Explain and handle CSCF emergency call support functions

n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

m
ie
ic
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
m
co
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

m
ie
ic
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

H
m
— Describe CSCF node functions and interworking

co
illi
— Describe CSCF node functions

_M
— Explain node interworking – Interfaces and Protocols

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

m
ie
ic
8d0
s_
Configuration

ra
du
on
H
m
co
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 1.1
on
C

CSCF Node Architecture and Interworking

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
— The CSCF is an essential node for processing signaling, using SIP as the signaling protocol.

H
omc
illi
— The Call Session Control Function (CSCF) is described by 3GPP TS 23.002 Release 11 as follows:

_M
4A
“The CSCF can act as Proxy CSCF (P-CSCF), Serving CSCF (S-CSCF), Emergency CSCF (E-CSCF), or Interrogating CSCF (I-CSCF).

R
The P-CSCF is the first contact point for the UE within the IM subsystem (IMS); the S-CSCF actually handles the session states in the

1-
network; the E-CSCF handles certain aspects of emergency sessions such as routing an emergency request to the correct

45
82
emergency centre or PSAP; the I-CSCF is mainly the contact point within an operator's network for all IMS connections destined to a

10
subscriber of that network operator, or a roaming subscriber currently located within that network operator's service area. Further

ZU
definitions of the P-, S- and I-CSCF are provided in TS 23.228 . Further definitions of the E-CSCF is provided in TS 23.167”
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

3GPP TS 23.002
on

3GPP TS 23.228
C

3GPP TS 24.229
d
an

3GPP TS 23.167
n
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pe
O
1

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APPLICATIONS

s_
ra
du
on
SUPPORT EMe MTAS

H
SYSTEMS

com
Application layer

illi
IMS CORE INTERCONNECTIONS PLMN/PSTN

_M
AFG Control layer INTERWORKING

4A
SBC

R
IPW MSC

1-
CSCF

45
OSS- HSS WEB ACCESS
RC WCG

82
10
SBG SBG

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EDA _L IMS/SIP
Connectivity layer
INTERWORKING
n
io

BGF MGW BGF

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ur

EMM
fig
on
C
d

FIXED MOBILE MOBILE EMe = Enriched Messaging

BROADBAND BROADBAND NARROW- WCG – Web Communication Gateway

BAND
n

AFG = Authentication Federation Gateway

tio

OSS-RC = Operations Support System Radio

and Core network

EDA = Ericsson Dynamic Activation

EMM = Ericsson Multi-Mediation

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— The central traffic control point in IMS

om
network

c
— Entry point for registration and

illi
_M
termination requests

4A
(I-CSCF)
*

R
— Routing, session control and *

1-
45
service invocation (S-CSCF)

82
— Emergency call handling

10
(E-CSCF)
ZU
— Breakout to other networks _L
(BGCF)
n
io

— Break-in from other networks

at
ur

(BCF)
fig

— Access Transfer Point for

on
C

Emergency Calls (EATF)

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

* P-CSCF is not part of the CSCF product.

O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
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on
— 3GPP TS 23.228 describes the logical modules

H
om
— 3GPP TS 23.237 describes session continuity for EATF

c
illi
— 3GPP TS 24.229 SIP & IETF SIP RFC 3261

_M
— IETF DIAMETER RFC 3588 with IMS extensions

4A
R
— IETF IPv4 RFC791 & IETF IPv6 RFC2460

1-
45
— IETF UDP RFC768

82
10
— IETF TCP RFC793
ZU
_L
— IETF SCTP RFC2960
n
io

— HTTP/SOAP/XML between E-CSCF and LRF

at
ur
fig

— ITU-T X.733 for Alarms

— SNMPv3, LDAPv3, NETCONF, CORBA/IIOP, HTTP, SFTP, and SSH for

C
d
an

management access
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
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s_
ra
du
› CSCF manages all signaling from the end-user to services and other networks

on
H
› Key functionality includes:

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– SIP server and SIP registrar

illi
_M
– Authorization and authentication of IMS users

4A
– Session establishment, modification and release of IP multimedia sessions

R
1-
– Routing to/from other networks (IMS or non-IMS)

45
82
– User service and application invocation

10
– Group service and application invocation using Public Service Identifier (PSI)
ZU
_L
– Forwarding of UE registration to Single Radio VCC application server
n
io

– Number portability
at
ur

– Parallel and serial forking, which enables support for multiple devices
fig
on

– Support for multiple accesses

– Emergency calls for registered and unregistered users

d
an

– SR-VCC support for Emergency calls

n
tio
ra
pe
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1

em
ci
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H
omc
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4A
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45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
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fig
on
C
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1

em
ici
08d
s_
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Interface Protocol

H
Signaling

om
CSCF – MRF: Ma, Mr SIP / UDP or TCP

c
CSCF – CSCF: Mw, Mx SIP / UDP or TCP

illi
_M
(S)CSCF – AS: ISC ISC (SIP) / UDP or TCP
CSCF – HSS: Cx, Sh Diameter / TCP / SCTP

4A
CSCF – SLF: Dx, Dh Diameter / TCP / SCTP

R
(P)CSCF – UE: Gm SIP / UDP or TCP

1-
45
CSCF – CDF/OCF: Rf, Ro Diameter / TCP / SCTP

82
CSCF – MSC: I2 SIP / UDP or TCP
(E)CSCF – RDF/LRF: MI HTTP/SOAP/XML or SIP

10
CSCF – DNS/ENUM: DN2, DN3 DNS/UDP or TCP

ZU
(P)CSCF – PCRF: Rx Diameter / TCP/ SCTP
CSCF – LI: X1, X2
_Ln
LI Proprietary protocol/ TCP /IPsec or diameter
CSCF – MRF: Ma, Mr SIP / UDP or TCP
io

CSCF – CSCF: Mw SIP / UDP or TCP

at
ur

CSCF – BGCF: Mi SIP / UDP or TCP (Only internal)

fig

CSCF – EATF: I5, I4 SIP / UDP or TCP (Only internal)

BGCF – MGC: Mj SIP / UDP or TCP

BGCF – External NW: Mk, Mx SIP / UDP or TCP

MGC – (I)CSCF: Mg SIP / UDP or TCP

Operation, Administration and Maintenance

n
tio

CSCF – SNM: M1 SNMP v2c and v3, FTP, SFTP, LDAPv3, LDAPS,
ra

HTTPS, Telnet, SSH, CORBA/IIOP

pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
LRF SLF HSS AS MRFC MGCF

on
H
om
c
illi
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I4

4A
MSC

R
Server

1-
Mi
E-CSCF BGCF

45
82
Mi

10
Mw Mi

ZU
n _L
io

UE P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF EATF

Mw Mw
ur
fig

I5
on

Mw
C

SIP
d
an

LRF: Location Retrieval Function

n
tio

CCF: Charging Collection Function

CCF
ra

Mi, I4 and I5 are internal interfaces ECF: Event Charging Function

ECF
pe

EATF: Emergency Access Transfer Function

P-CSCF in SBG
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
I-CSCF

0
s_
ra
du
on
LRF SLF HSS AS MRFC MGCF

H
om
Dx Cx Ma Mg

c
illi
_M
4A
I4
MSC

R
1-
Server

45
Mi
Mw/I2 E-CSCF BGCF

82
10
Mw Mi
ZU
n _L Mi
io

Gm
at

UE P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF EATF

Mw Mw
fig
on

I5
Mw
C
d

SIP
an

Diameter
n
tio

CCF
ra

Mi, I4 and I5 are internal interfaces PCRF

P-CSCF normally in SBG ECF

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
I-CSCF is the home network entry point for SIP registration (initial,

du
re-registration and de-registration) requests and for all terminating

on
H
Requests. It is located in the home network.

omc
illi
Performs following main tasks:

_M
4A
R
— Assigns a S-CSCF to a user’s registration request

1-
45
— Assigns a S-CSCF to handle a request for an unregistered user

82
10
— Obtains the S-CSCF address from HSS for a registered user
— Routes SIP messages from another network towards the S-CSCF ZU
_Ln

— Routes SIP messages to Application Servers directly, for example if sub-domain based routing
io
at

function is invoked
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fig

— Handles transit interconnection between networks

on
C

— Handles onward routing which means number portability lookup is performed by the terminating
d
an

I-CSCF
n
tio

— Implements the DUA-R part of the Dynamic User Identity Support

ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
S-CSCF

0
s_
ra
du
on
LRF SLF HSS AS MRFC MGCF

H
om
Dx Cx ISC Mr

c
illi
_M
4A
MSC I4

R
1-
Server

45
Mi
I2 E-CSCF BGCF

82
10
Mi
ZU
Mw n _L Mi
io

Gm
at

UE P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF EATF

Mw Mw
fig
on

I5
Mw
C
d

SIP
an

Rf Ro
Diameter
n
tio

CCF
ra

Mi, I4 and I5 are internal interfaces

PCRF ISC: IMS Service Control
pe

P-CSCF normally in SBG ECF

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
S-CSCF performs session control services for UE and decides whether an application server is required to

H
om
receive information related to an incoming SIP request. It is located in the home network.

c
illi
_M
Performs following main tasks:

4A
R
1-
— Acts as a registrar according to RFC3261 at registration

45
82
— Notify subscribers about registration changes

10
— Session control for registered user's sessions
ZU
_L
— Handles SIP requests and services them internally or forwards them on
n
io

— Interaction with application servers

at
ur

— Interrogates DNS/ENUM to determine the routing of the call

fig

— Accounting data output

on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
E-CSCF

0
s_
ra
du
on
LRF SLF HSS AS MRFC MGCF

H
om
Ml Dh Sh

c
illi
_M
4A
MSC I4

R
1-
Server

45
Mi
E-CSCF BGCF

82
10
Mi
ZU
Mw n _L Mi
io

Gm
at

UE P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF EATF

Mw Mw
fig
on

I5
Mw
C
d

SIP
an

Diameter Rf
n
tio

HTTP/SOAP or SIP CCF

PCRF
pe

Mi, I4 and I5 are internal interfaces ECF

P-CSCF normally in SBG

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
E-CSCF handles emergency calls.

H
omc
illi
Performs following main tasks:

_M
4A
R
1-
— Queries HSS for reference location information

45
— Accesses Emergency Number database for selection of Emergency Call Center (Ml Interface)

82
10
— Route calls to Emergency Call Center
ZU
— Supports routing of emergency calls also for unregistered users _Ln
— Accounting data output
io
at

— Retrieval based on Access Location Info or IP-Address

ur
fig

— Not aware of registration or barring state

on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
BGCF

0
s_
ra
du
MGCF/

on
LRF SLF HSS AS MRFC
IBCF

H
om
Mj/Mx

c
illi
_M
4A
MSC I4

R
1-
Server

45
Mi
E-CSCF BGCF

82
10
Mi
ZU
Mw n _L Mi
io

Gm
at

UE P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF EATF

Mw Mw
fig
on

I5
Mw
C
d

SIP
an
n
tio

CCF
ra

Mi, I4 and I5 are internal interfaces

PCRF IBCF: Interconnection Border
pe

P-CSCF normally in SBG ECF Control Function

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
BGCF selects outgoing gateway for SIP requests addressed to user in other networks.

on
H
om
Selection of routing destination can be based on:

c
illi
— Calling Party Number

_M
— Called Party Number

4A
— Routing Number

R
1-
— Carrier Identification Code

45
— Calling Party Domain

82
10
— Media Type

ZU
— Any stand-alone SIP request headers _L
— Time and date
n
io
at
ur

— Provides the possibility to modify the Request-URI by means of Regular Expressions

fig
on

— Gateway redundancy support, In case of Gateway communication failure BGCF is able to select
C

another Gateway (Crankback).

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
EATF

0
s_
ra
du
on
LRF SLF HSS AS MRFC MGCF

H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
MSC I4

R
1-
Server

45
Mi
E-CSCF BGCF

82
10
Mi
ZU
Mw n _L Mi
io

Gm
at

UE P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF EATF

Mw Mw
fig
on

I5
Mw
C
d

SIP
an

EATF is co-located and deployed

together with E-CSCF.

tio

CCF
ra

Mi, I4 and I5 are internal interfaces

PCRF
pe

P-CSCF normally in SBG ECF

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
EATF provides IMS-based mechanisms for enabling VoLTE Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) in

omc
emergency call sessions.

illi
_M
4A
R
Performs following main tasks:

1-
45
82
10
— Acts as a B2BUA for coordinating call legs (PS call leg, PSAP call leg and CS call leg) involved in emergency call
ZU
access transfer _Ln
— Identifies VoLTE sessions by IMEI based +sip.instance or C-MSISDN in SIP requests
io
at

— Handles Dynamic Payload Types Mapping

ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

H
om
— Describe CSCF node functions and interworking

c
illi
— Describe CSCF node functions

_M
— Explain node interworking – Interfaces and Protocols

4A
R
— Describe CSCF node architecture

1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

H
om
— Describe the CSCF VNF implementation

c
illi
— Describe the VM types used for the CSCF VNF

_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
cii
0 8d
s_
ra
NFV MANO

du
OSS/BSS

on
H
om

Vendor Independent Interface

c
illi
_M
Ericsson Network Manager (ENM)
Cloud

4A
E2E Hybrid Network Management VNF Manager
Manager

R
1-
45
82
Traditional native Generic VNF
deployments Lifecycle

10
management

vCSCF vMTAS vSBG

ZU
n_L
io

Vendor Independent Interface

at
ur
fig

NFVI
on

Virtual Virtual Virtual

Computing Storage Networking Virtualization
C

Management
d

(OPNFV
an

Hypervisor (KVM EsXI)

vmWare)
Cloud Execution
n

Ericsson X86 Centralized SDN ready

tio

Environment
HW Servers Storage Switches
ra
pe
O

NFVI: NFV Infrastructure

MANO: Management and Orchestration

SC
vC
2
02
e2
br
IMS VNF

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
Model-driven Simplify Integration

on
H
O&M

om
Migration & Co-existence

c
Automation

illi
_M
Feature Parity Application

4A
R
1-
Model-driven

45
Same Resilience Middleware Installation via OVF

82
10
ZU
Same Overload-protection _L
n Guest OS (Linux)
io
at
ur

Decoupling HW-Agnostic
fig
on
C
d
an

Execution Env (incl Host OS)

n
tio
ra
pe

Servers Switches Storage

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
One traffic VM type for Integrated and redundant

_M
each IMS VNF Control VM

4A
R
1-
Benefit:

45
82
- Small minimum nodes
- Efficient scaling
- Elasticity
vApp
_Ln
ZU……
10
vApp + O&M
io
at
ur
fig

Traffic VM Traffic VM Control VM

on
C
d
an

VNF
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
cii
0 8d
s_
ra
du
on
› Ensures same SW level and configurations in all

H
O&M
VMs

om
c
› Reboot hanging VM’s

illi
VNF

_M
› Shows VNF as one entity in O&M

4A
R
› More meaningful performance data and alarms

1-
45
82
› VNFs always manageable through One O&M view

10
Consolidated alarms
management IP address
ZU
_L
Identical SW
n
io
at
ur
fig

VNF
on
C

Traffic Traffic Traffic Traffic Control Control

d
an

VM VM VM VM VM VM
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
Sessions replicated into a another VM

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
VM failure
Active Standby

45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io

vApp vApp vApp vApp AOM AOM

at
ur
fig
on

PL VM PL VM PL VM PL VM SC VM SC VM
C
d
an

CSCF VNF
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

H
om
— Describe the CSCF VNF implementation

c
illi
— Describe the VM types used for the CSCF VNF

_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Establishment

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

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Chapter objectives

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

du
on
— Explain how CSCF supports basic session establishment procedures

H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

© Ericsson
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| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 38 R4A | Figure 04-38
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Information storage at registration

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
UE P-CSCF I-CSCF HSS S-CSCF

c
illi
_M
Before Credentials - HSS address User service No presence state

4A
Registration Home domain S-CSCF profile information

R
preferences

1-
Proxy or SBG

45
name/address

82
During Same as before UE IP address S-CSCF User service HSS address

10
Registration registration Public user ID name/address profile User service profile

ZU
_L P-CSCF network P-CSCF P-CSCF name/address P-
ID network ID CSCF network ID
n
io

S-CSCF Public user ID

name/address
ur

UE IP address
fig

After Same as before UE IP address Same as before User service Same as during
on

Registration registration Public user ID registration profile registration

Nextnonce S-CSCF May have presence state

S-CSCF
an

name/address name/address information

n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

© Ericsson
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| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 39 R4A | Figure 04-39
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Registration with IMS AKA authentication (Part 1)

em
ici
0 8d
s_
ra
du
S

on
H
HSS-FE

om
S

c
illi
_M
DNS

4A
ENUM
(IPW) 4B. S-CSCF IP!

R
1-
7. MULTIMEDIA AUTHENTICATION ANSWER
6. MULTIMEDIA

45
1. RAND
1A. A QUERY FOR ICSCF AUTHENTICATION
1B. I-CSCF IP! 3. USER

82
2. AUTN
[email protected] IP? AUTHORIZATION REQUEST
3. XRES

10
REQUEST (UAR) 4. CK

ZU
4. USER 5. IK
_L
4A. A QUERY FOR S-CSCF AUTHORIZATION
ANSWER (UAA)
n
[email protected] ip??
io

[email protected]
at
ur

1. REGISTER 2. REGISTER 5. REGISTER

fig

Authorization Authorization Authorization: ____

Require: sec-agree Require: sec-agree Require: sec-agree

S S
C

Proxy-Require: sec-agree Proxy-Require: sec-agree Proxy-Require: sec-agree

Security-Client Security-Client
S Security-Client
d
an

P-CSCF S-CSCF
n

I-CSCF
tio

10. 401 Unauthorised (vSBG) 9. 401 Unauthorised 8. 401 Unauthorised (vCSCF)

(vCSCF)
ra

RAND||AUTN RAND||AUTN ||CK||IK RAND||AUTN ||CK||IK

CK||IK
pe

WWW-Authenticate WWW-Authenticate WWW-Authenticate

Security-Server
O
1

© Ericsson
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| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 40 R4A | Figure 04-40
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Registration with IMS AKA authentication (Part 2)

em
ci
i
0 8d
s_
ra
du
S

on
H
HSS-FE

om
S

c
illi
_M
DNS
17. SERVER

4A
ENUM
(IPW) 4B. S-CSCF IP! ASSIGNMENT

R
ANSWER

1-
16. SERVER
User profile

45
ASSIGNMENT
1A. A QUERY FOR ICSCF
1B. I-CSCF IP! 13. USER REQUEST

82
[email protected] IP? AUTHORIZATION

10
REQUEST (UAR) 14. USER
Protected channel AUTHORIZATION

ZU
4A. A QUERY FOR S-CSCF
_L ANSWER (UAA)
[email protected] ip?? [email protected]
n
15. REGISTER
io

11. REGISTER 12. REGISTER

at
ur

Authorization: RES Authorization: RES Authorization: RES

fig

Require: sec-agree Require: sec-agree Require: sec-agree

Proxy-Require: sec-agree Proxy-Require: sec-agree Proxy-Require: sec-agree

S S
C

S
Security-Client Security-Client Security-Client
d

Security-Verify Security-Verify Security-Verify

XRES = RES!
an

P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF

@Operator1com
tio

20. 200 OK (vSBG) 19. 200 OK (vCSCF) 18. 200 OK (vCSCF)

ra
pe

Authentication
O
1

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| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 41 R4A | Figure 04-41
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Session establishment: Volte to Volte (Part 1)

em
ci
i
08d
Originating IMS A Terminating IMS A

s_
ra
du
S S S

on
H
om
MMTel AS HSS-FE MMTel AS
(vMTAS) (vMTAS)

c
illi
_M
4. INVITE 5. INVITE 9. LIR 10. LIA 13. INVITE 14. INVITE

4A
0707654321 +46707654321 [email protected] S-CSCF name

R
1-
S S S S S

45
2. INVITE 8. INVITE 11. INVITE 15. INVITE

82
0707654321 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

10
P-CSCF Route: S-CSCF S-CSCF Route: I-CSCF I-CSCF Route: S-CSCF S-CSCF Route: P-CSCF P-CSCF

ZU
(vSBG) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vSBG)
_L
1. INVITE 3. DNS Query 12. DNS Query
n
AS FQDN 
io

0707654321 AS FQDN 
at

Route: P-CSCF IP Address + Port IP Address + Port

16. INVITE

D D
fig

6. ENUM Query [email protected]

+46707654321 
C

[email protected]
IPWorks IPWorks
d
an

7. DNS Query
ims.se 
n
tio

I-CSCF address
ra
pe

Alice Bob
O
1

© Ericsson
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| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 42 R4A | Figure 04-42
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Session establishment: IMS to IMS (Part 2)

em
ci
i
8d0
Originating Terminating

s_
ra
du
S S

on
H
om
MMTel AS MMTel AS
(vMTAS) (vMTAS)

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
S S S S S

45
82
17. 180

10
P-CSCF S-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF P-CSCF
Ringing

ZU
(vSBG) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vSBG)
_L
18. 200 OK
n
io
at
ur
fig

19. ACK
on
C

G G
d
an

BGF 20. Media BGF

n
tio
ra
pe

Alice Bob
O
1

© Ericsson
PA1 AB 2020| |03810-V1
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| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 43 R4A | Figure 04-43
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Session release

em
ci
i
8d0
Originating Terminating

s_
ra
du
S S

on
H
om
MMTel AS MMTel AS
(vMTAS) (vMTAS)

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
S S S S

45
82
10
P-CSCF S-CSCF S-CSCF P-CSCF

ZU
(vSBG) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vSBG) 21. BYE
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

22. 200 OK
on
C

G G
d
an

BGF BGF
n
tio
ra
pe

Alice Bob
O
1

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| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 44 R4A | Figure 04-44
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Session establishment: Volte to Volte (Part 1)

em
ci
i
08d
Originating IMSa.com Terminating IMSb.com

s_
ra
du
S S S

on
H
om
MMTel AS HSS-FE MMTel AS
(vMTAS) (vMTAS)

c
illi
_M
4. INVITE 5. INVITE 9. LIR 10. LIA 13. INVITE 14. INVITE

4A
0707654321 +46707654321 [email protected] S-CSCF name

R
1-
S S S S S

45
2. INVITE 11. INVITE 15. INVITE

82
0707654321 [email protected] [email protected]
IBCF IBCF

10
P-CSCF Route: S-CSCF S-CSCF I-CSCF Route: S-CSCF S-CSCF Route: P-CSCF P-CSCF

ZU
(vSBG) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vSBG)
_L
1. INVITE 3. DNS Query eDNS 12. DNS Query
n
AS FQDN 
io

0707654321 IP [email protected] AS FQDN 

Route: P-CSCF IP Address + Port IP Address + Port

16. INVITE

D D
fig

6. ENUM Query [email protected]

+46707654321 
C

[email protected]
IPWorks IPWorks
d
an

7. DNS Query
imsB.com 
n
tio

IBCF address
ra
pe

Alice Bob
O
1

© Ericsson
PA1 AB 2020| |03810-V1
| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 45 R4A | Figure 04-45
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Called user not registered (Part 1)

em
ci
i
8d
0
Originating Terminating

s_
ra
du
S S S

on
H
9. SAR

om
MMTel AS HSS-FE [email protected] MMTel AS
(vMTAS) (vMTAS)

c
illi
10. SAA

_M
7. LIA
3. INVITE 4. INVITE 6. LIR

4A
Unregistered 11. INVITE
0707654321 +46707654321 [email protected]
Server cap.

R
1-
S S S S S

45
2. INVITE 5. INVITE 8. INVITE

82
0707654321 [email protected] [email protected]

10
P-CSCF Route: S-CSCF S-CSCF Route: I-CSCF I-CSCF Route: S-CSCF S-CSCF P-CSCF

ZU
(vSBG) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vSBG)
_L
1. INVITE
n
io

0707654321
at

Route: P-CSCF
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

Alice Bob
O
1

© Ericsson
PA1 AB 2020| |03810-V1
| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 46 R4A | Figure 04-46
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Called user not registered (Part 2)

em
cii
0 8d
Originating Terminating

s_
ra
12. UDR/UDA

du
S S S

on
13. SNR/SNA

H
om
MMTel AS HSS-FE MMTel AS
(vMTAS) 14. UDR/UDA (vMTAS)

c
illi
_M
17. 480 17. 480

4A
15. INVITE 16. 480 Called user not registered

R
1-
S S S S S

45
82
17. 480 17. 480 17. 480

10
P-CSCF S-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF P-CSCF

ZU
(vSBG) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vCSCF) (vSBG)
_Ln
io
at

17.480
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

Alice Bob
O
1

© Ericsson
PA1 AB 2020| |03810-V1
| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 47 R4A | Figure 04-47
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Breakout to CS

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
S

on
H
om
MMTel AS

c
illi
_M
3. INVITE 4. INVITE

4A
sip: 0707654321@ sip: +46707654321@

R
adomain.se adomain.se

1-
45
CSCF

82
S S S S

10
1. INVITE 2. INVITE Internal i/f 8. INVITE

ZU
sip: 0707654321@ P-CSCF sip: 0707654321@
_L S-CSCF BGCF sip: +46707654321@ MGCF
adomain.se adomain.se 6. +46707654321 adomain.se
n
 mgcf.adomain.se
io
at
ur

5. +46707654321 7. mgcf.adomain.se
fig

 No such name  mgcf IP address

on
C

S
d
an
n

ENUM/
tio

DNS
ra
pe
O
1

© Ericsson
PA1 AB 2020| |03810-V1
| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 48 R4A | Figure 04-48
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Chapter summary

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants are be able to:

du
on
— Explain how CSCF supports basic session establishment procedures

H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

© Ericsson
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| 2020-03-17 Basic session establishment
| Ericsson Internal || LZU1082451
Page 56 R4A | Figure 04-56
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CSCF Operational Support

em
ci
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s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

on
H
— Explain and Handle CSCF Operational support functions

om
— Explain and perform Configuration Management using ECLI

c
illi
_M
— Explain and perform Fault Management

4A
— Explain and perform Performance Management

R
1-
— Explain and perform Backup and Restore

45
82
— Explain Licensing Management using NeLS

10
ZU
— Explain and Handle External Connectivity - eVIP _L
— Perfrom CSCF automated Health Check
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 4.1
on
C

Configuration Management
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
CM CM FM PM

4A
R
1-
NBI

45
82
10
(CSCF)
ZU
ECIM used as MOM _Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

ECIM: Ericsson Common Information Model

MOM: Managed Object Model

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
— The Ericsson CLI (ECLI) is a terminal-based command-line interface that allows the

H
om
user to monitor and manage the Managed Element (ME).

c
illi
_M
4A
— To start an ECLI session

R
1-
ssh <user>@<target_host> -p 2022

45
82
10
ZU
— Two CLI modes are supported: _L
• Exec Mode for displaying information in a read-only way and executing actions.
n
io
at

• Config Mode for changing configuration and executing actions.

ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
— Managed Object Model (MOM):

on
H
— A structured collection of configuration information that defines the Operation & Maintenance (O&M) capability on an

om
Managed Element (ME)

c
illi
— A defined set of classes, Managed Object Classes (MOCs), containing attributes representing the configuration, and actions

_M
representing the operations that can be invoked by the user

4A
R
1-
45
— Managed Object (MO) Instance:

82
— MOC instantiated with configuration and state data and deployed on ME

10
ZU
_L
— Management Information Base (MIB):
n
io
at

— Collection of Mos
ur
fig
on
C

— Management Information Model (MIM):

d
an

— consists of Managed Object Classes (MOCs), parent-child relationships of MOCs, and attributes and actions in
n
tio

each MOC and is the XML representation of the MOM

ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
 MF

_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
Parent-Child Relation Association Relation

H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio

Attribute
ra

Properties
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
Attribute properties displayed in the MOM:

H
— <data type>

omc
illi
— The data type of the attribute can be a standard type or defined within the MOM.

_M
— key

4A
R
— Identifies the attribute that is the key (naming) attribute, used when creating the DN (address) for this

1-
45
MO.

82
— Mandatory

10
ZU
— A value must be provided at the creation of the MO. _L
— noNotification
n
io
at

— Attribute value change notifications are not sent to the management system for this attribute.
ur
fig

— readOnly
on

— The attribute is read-only over the O&M interfaces.

C
d

— restricted
an
n

— The attribute value can only be set once.

tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
• Default attribute values are displayed using an equal sign

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
— operationalState

on
H
— Specifies whether the MO is working (ENABLED) or failed (DISABLED). These values are set

omc
automatically.

illi
_M
4A
R
— administrativeState

1-
45
— Indicates whether the MO is administratively permitted to be used. The possible values are as

82
10
follows:
ZU
— LOCKED – Use of this MO is not allowed. _Ln
— UNLOCKED – Use of this MO is allowed.
io
at

— SHUTTING_DOWN – New users are not accepted.

ur
fig
on

— availabilityStatus
C
d
an

— Contains details about operationalState. Indicates why the operational state has changed its value
n
tio

to DISABLED.
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
No input parameters needed

H
om
c
illi
_M
Ends with semicolon

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

Return Type
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
— Static Help

H
omc
illi
— Context-

_M
4A
Sensitive Help

R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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tio
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
an
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tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
Log on to the ECLI:

omc
illi
_M
# ssh <OAM-User>@<OAM-MIP> -p 2022

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
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d
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1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
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H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
an
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1

br
em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
— Standalone authentication for Operation and Maintenance access in the Managed

on
Element (ME)

H
om
— No external (to the ME) data store

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
User Accounts

82
User Accounts

10
User Accounts
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

User
Password
Accounts User Accounts User Accounts
on

User
Account
Accounts User Accounts
Policies
C

User Accounts
Policies User Accounts
d
an

Roles*
n
tio
ra
pe

* Configured under the LocalAuthorizationMethod MO.

Only applied if Local Authorization is unlocked

br
em
ci
i
8d
ManagedElement

0
s_
ra
+-SystemFunctions

du
+-SecM

on
H
+-UserManagement

om
+-LocalAuthenticationMethod

c
illi
_M
+-AccountPolicy

4A
+-AdministratorAccount

R
1-
+-PasswordPolicy

45
82
+-PasswordQuality

10
+-UserAccountM
ZU
_L
+-UserAccount
n
io

+-LocalAuthorizationMethod
at
ur

+-Role=CscfApplicationAdministrator
fig
on

+-Role=CscfApplicationOperator
C

+-Role=CscfApplicationSecurityAdministrator
d
an

+-Role=LocalAuthenticationAdministrator
n
tio

+-Role=SystemAdministrator
ra
pe

+-Role=SystemSecurityAdministrator
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
1 Create an Account Policy

H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
2 Create a Password Policy

10
ZU
_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
d
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em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
du
3

on
Create a Profile

H
omc
a Give the profile an Account Policy and a Password Policy

illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
b Give the profile one/multiple Role(s)
_Ln
io
at

c Unlock the Profile

ur
fig
on
C

Reset the password for the Profile

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— Local Authentication has six preconfigured Roles

om
— CustomRoles with CustomRules can be created, providing permission to different parts of the MOM

c
illi
_M
4A
— Enabled by setting the administrativeState to UNLOCKED

R
1-
45
— If LOCKED, all users have access to the entire MOM

82
10
ZU
— Local Authorization applies to all accounts (not only the locally configured) _Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
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O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 4.2
on
C

Fault Management
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
Fault Management (FM) function:

H
om
— Detects unexpected ME behaviors and malfunctions that requires corrective actions

c
illi
_M
— Raises alarms to get user attention

4A
R
1-
FM provides a management interface for:

45
82
— Reporting of alarms through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) notifications

10
ZU
— Enabling matching between an alarm and its corresponding alarm Operating Instructions
_L
document
n
io
at

— Management of targets, heartbeat, and alarm information

ur
fig
on
C
d
an
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
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on
H
omc
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
d
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
— Major Type

s_
ra
— Minor Type

du
on
— Major and Minor Type (two numbers) id’s an Alarm catagory within the ME

H
— MO Class

omc
— MO Instance or Source

illi
_M
— The DN of the alarming object

4A
— Specific Problem

R
1-
— The alarm OPI document title exactly matches this value

45
— Event Type

82
10
— General catagory of the alarm
— Probable Cause ZU
_Ln

— Additional Text
io
at
ur

— Perceived Severity
fig

— Cleared, Critical, Major, Minor or Warning

on
C

— Event Time
d
an

— The time when the alarm was updated

n
tio

— Sequence Number
ra

— Uniquely identifies the corresponding notification sent over the Northbound Interface (NBI).
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
An alarm goes through the following states during its life cycle:

on
H
— Raised with initial severity at initial detection of the fault

omc
— Raised with changed severity (not applicable to all Alarm Types)

illi
_M
— Cleared when the fault no longer exists

4A
R
— Alarms in cleared state are not visible in the active alarm list but can be found in the Alarm

1-
45
Log

82
— Alarms pending between cleared and raised are defined as Toggeling

10
ZU
— They will stay in the raised state with a Toggeling indication
_Ln
io

Alerts:
at
ur
fig

— Stateless alarms with only the raised state

on
C

— Recorded in the Alert Log

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— Used by a management system to monitor the interface over which the alarms or alerts are to be sent

omc
illi
_M
— Can be used for both push and pull

4A
— Management System Poll (SNMP or NETCONF) for

R
1-
45
— Last event time stamp (when any alarm was last changed)

82
— Last used sequence number for an alarm state change notification

10
ZU
— ME push (SNMP) _Ln

— Heartbeat events at regular intervals

io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
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tio
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— Reported when the ME active alarm list reaches a stable situation after a restart or after an ME

om
internal audit process

c
illi
_M
4A
— Indicates to the SNMP targets to:

R
1-
1. Retrieve the ME active alarm list.

45
82
2. Compare the retrieved list with their own list of active alarms.

10
ZU
3. Appropriately handle any change between the two lists. _Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
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tio
ra
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— FM managed area is represented in MOM by following two parts:

om
— SNMP

c
illi
_M
— FM Alarm

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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1

ci
i
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s_
ra
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on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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O
1

ci
i
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s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C

Each instance represents an active Alarm

d
an
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ra
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
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H
omc
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
d
an
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tio

OPI: Check Alarm Status

ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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1

ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio

OPI: Change Alarm Type Severity

ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— Alarm and Alert Log Files are exposed by File Management as two file groups

om
— AlarmLogs

c
illi
_M
— AlertLogs

4A
— Log behaviours

R
1-
45
— The log files are rotated

82
— Configurable max file sizes and max number of files

10
ZU
— The oldest file is deleted automatically when max number of files or retention time are exceeded
_Ln

— The logs are recorded and encoded in XML format

io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
d
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1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
File path on the SC:

on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
Example of Alarm Log record:

R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
Not used for Alarm &

H
Alert Logs

om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d

AlarmLogs
an
n

AlertLogs
tio
ra
pe
O
1

ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
an
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tio
ra
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OPI: List File Groups and File Information in Logical File

System
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— This CPI Document lists the Alarms for CSCF

om
— CSCF Alarm List

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 4.3
on
C

Performance Management
d
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em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
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on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
d
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1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
› Collection Methods › Aggregation Methods

on
H
om
– Cumulative Counters – Sum

c
illi
_M
– Gauges – Average

4A
R
– Discrete Event Registration – Minimum

1-
45
82
– Status inspection – Maximum

10
ZU – Last Update
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

— Each measurement type supports one collection method and one

aggregation method.
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
PmGroup – Logical grouping of measurement types.

ra
du
MeasurementType – Describes the measurement types supported

on
by the ME.

H
om
c
PmJob – Contains the user-defined measurement jobs in the ME

illi
_M
and their current state.

4A
R
1-
MeasurementReader – Defines the measurement being counted

45
in a particular PM job and ties it to specific measurement types or

82
10
a PM group.
ZU
_Ln
PmThresholdMonitoring – Contains the configured thresholds for
io

PM supports the following operations:

the threshold monitoring jobs. To be able to monitor the overall

— List measurement types, PM groups, and PM jobs

fig

health of the network, thresholds are used for generating

— Create, start, stop, and delete measurement

Performance Alarms.
C

collection jobs
d
an

— Create, start, stop, and delete threshold monitoring

PmMeasurementCapabilities – Is used to display the PM
n
tio

jobs
capabilities supported by this ME. For example, the maximum
ra
pe

number of supported performance measurement XML files.

O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
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em
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8d0
s_
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on
H
om
c
illi
Cumulative Counter

_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
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d
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em
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8d
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s_
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on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
d
an
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ra
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OPI: Create Measurement Collection Job

O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
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on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
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em
ci
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s_
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on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
C
d
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OPI: List Performance Management Jobs

O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
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on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
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em
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s_
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H
om
c
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
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fig
on
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em
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H
om
c
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
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fig
on

To view the files

log in as OAM user

d
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8d
0
s_
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on
H
om
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45
82
10
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fig
on
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OPI: Create Threshold Monitoring Job

O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
To create a measurement collection job:

du
on
— Navigate to the Pm MO

H
om
— Enter Config mode

c
illi
— Create a threshold monitoring job

_M
— Set the PmJob initial state to STOPPED

4A
R
— Set attribute jobType to THRESHOLD

1-
45
— Create a measurement reader for each referred measurement type

82
10
— Create a PmThresholdMonitoring MO
ZU
_L
— Commit the changes
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
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em
ci
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8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
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1-
45
82
10
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io
at
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fig

Chapter 4.4
on
C

Backup and Restore

d
an
n
tio
ra
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— Backup and Restore Management (BRM)

du
on
— provides a management interface for backup and restore of the Managed Element

H
om
(ME)

c
illi
— supports one predefined backup type; System Data (which contains the entire

_M
software and configuration of the ME)

4A
R
1-
45
— Backups can be created:

82
10
— Manually
ZU
_L
— Automatically scheduled
n
io

— Triggered by SW upgrades
at
ur
fig
on
C

— Backups can be exported to and imported from an external storage system.

d
an
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O
1

ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— Backups automatically labeled by the ME:

om
— Last created backup

c
illi
_M
— Last imported backup

4A
— Last exported backup

R
1-
45
— Last restored backup

82
— Last backup restored or created on the ME

10
ZU
_Ln
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fig
on
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1

br
em
ci
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8d0
s_
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on
H
BRM supports the following

om
operations:

c
illi
_M
— Create, restore, delete, schedule, import,

4A
export a backup

R
1-
45
— Cancel a backup and restore operation

82
10
— Change prefix for exported backup names
— View available backups ZU
_Ln

— Upgrade triggered backups and backup

io
at
ur

restores
fig
on

— Automated deletion of manual or

scheduled backups
d
an
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s_
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H
om
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_M
4A
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1-
45
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10
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fig
on
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d
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OPI: List Backups

O
1

em
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s_
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H
om
c
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_M
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45
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fig
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OPI: List Backups

O
1

em
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on
H
om
c
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1-
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10
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fig
on
C
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OPI: Create Backup

O
1

em
ci
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s_
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on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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io
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fig
on
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em
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0
s_
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on
H
om
c
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_M
4A
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1-
45
82
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fig
on
C
d
an
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OPI: Unlock Backup Scheduler

pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
(Backup)

0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
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1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
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fig
on
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d
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O

OPI: Schedule Backups Based on Periodic Event

em
ci
i
8d
Periodic Backup

0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

OPI: View Progress Report

O
1

em
ci
i
8d
Backup Completion

0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

OPI: Restore Backup

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 4.5
on
C

License Management
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
O&M Interface (CLI, NETCONF, SNMP)

om
Thrift Interface

c
REST Interface

illi
_M
NOC

4A
R
1-
45
NeLS Operato

82
r Cloud

10
ZU
ELIS Arwa _Ln
Public
io

Cloud
at
ur
fig

Invoicing
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
1. >show verbose

on
H
ManagedElement=NODE06ST,SystemFunctions=1,Lm=1,NeLSConfiguration=1,host

om
host=<IP_Address_or_FQDN>

c
illi
>show verbose

_M
ManagedElement=NODE06ST,SystemFunctions=1,Lm=1,NeLSConfiguration=1,port

4A
R
port=<Port_Number>

1-
45
82
2. >configure

10
ZU
(config)>ManagedElement=NODE06ST,SystemFunctions=1,Lm=1,NeLSConfiguration=1 _L
(config)>host=<IP_Address_or_FQDN>
n
io

(config)>port=<Port_Number>
at
ur

(config)>commit
fig
on
C

3. Show
d
an

ManagedElement=NODE06ST,SystemFunctions=1,Lm=1,NeLSConfiguration=1,connectionStatus
n
tio

connectionStatus=CONNECTED
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ici
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
Ericsson
LKF installed using:

4A
Software • File protocol (LKFs in local NeLS directory)

R
Supply

1-
• SFTP (LKFs from remote server)
LKF

45
Organization NeLS

82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 4.6
on
C

Compute Resources Check

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d

› Selected Attributes
an

– macAddress
n
tio
ra

– uuid
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 4.7
on
C

External Connectivity - EVIP

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
— Evolved Virtual IP (EVIP) is used to connect a cluster to one or more

H
om
external Data Communication Networks (DCNs).

c
illi
_M
4A
R
— A concept for collective addressing with Virtual IP addresses is used.

1-
45
82
10
ZU
— With EVIP, a shared IP address (VIP address) is used to address _L
distributed functions in a multi-processing cluster.
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
Both IPv6 and IPv4 are supported

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
The main function of eVIP is load balancing and eVIP is usually

i
8d0
embedded in the existing cluster nodes.

s_
ra
du
on
Since no physical load balancer exists, eVIP defines an Abstract

H
Load Balancer (ALB).

om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

ALB: Abstract Load Balancer

FEE: Front End Element

d
an

LBE: Load Balancer Element

SE: Security Element

tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ici
8d
0
s_
ra
du
ALB:

on
H
› Logical Container

om
holding configured VIP

c
addresses

illi
_M
› Each ALB is connected

4A
to different VPNs

R
(Logical NWs)

1-
45
› VIP addresses

82
configured to different

10
ALBs in an NE must not

ZU
overlap _L
› Up to 8 ALBs can be
n
io

configured in the NE HW HW HW HW
at

Blade
ur

Blade Blade Blade

fig
on
C
d
an

(i.e. Signaling Traffic) (i.e. Charging Traffic)

n
tio
ra
pe

DCN: Data Communication Network

O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

OSPFv2
C

With or
OSPFv3
d

without BFD
an

Static Routing
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ici
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

MIP: Movable IP
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
2 Main Branches:

82
• Defines ALBs

10
• Defines the eVIP Cluster
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
› Selected Attributes

c
illi
_M
– …

4A
– primaryInterface

R
1-
– …

45
82
10
ZU
n_L
› Selected Attributes
io
at
ur

– …
fig
on

– distribution
C

– evipNodeId
d
an

– floatPriority
n
tio

– Hostname
ra
pe

– …
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

e2
br
em
ci
i
8d0
› Selected Attributes

s_
ra
– …

du
on
– evipLbeId

H
– node

om
– …

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
› Attribute › Selected Attributes
ZU
_L
– evipVip – …
n
io

– evipSeId
at
ur

– node
fig

– …
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

e2
br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
› Attribute

45
82
– evipRoutingSetupId

10
ZU
_Ln

› Selected Attributes
io
at
ur

– …
fig

– evipFeeId
on
C

– externalInterface
d
an

– state
n

– node
tio
ra

– …
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
Target Pools

0
s_
ra
du
› Selected Attributes

on
H
– …

om
– distributionMethod

c
illi
– allUndesignated

_M
– stickyGroup

4A
– stickinessTimeout

R
1-
– udpStateless

45
– …

82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
cii
8d
Flow Policy

0
s_
› Selected Attributes

ra
du
– …

on
H
– addressFamily

om
– dest

c
illi
– destPort

_M
– protocol

4A
– Src

R
1-
– srcPort

45
– targetPool

82
10
– soGrp

ZU
_Ln – …
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra

OPI: Add Flow Policy

pe
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
OSPF

du
ALB

on
H
Router eth3

om
FEE

c
illi
10.80.217.204

_M
 i/f IP +

4A
MAC/vMAC 10.80.217.204:5060

R
1-
Flow Policy

45
Incoming

82
signaling packet

10
ZU
Destination: PLs_rr
10.80.217.204:
_Ln
5060 Target Pool
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n

PL
tio
ra

Payload Id = 3 or 4
pe

(all undesignated)
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 4.8
on
C

CSCF Health Check

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
—Automated Health Check Procedure

om
c
—Most Common Health Checks covered

illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
—Manual Health Check Procedure

82
10
—Used in troubleshooting situations requiring more control
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

OPI: CSCF Health Check

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
1. Run the health check script as ECLI OAM user

om
— CscfHealthCheck

c
illi
_M
4A
2. Check the results printed to the console

R
1-
45
82
3. Find the generated report files on the SC

10
ZU
— /storage/no_backup/cscfv_cxp90223140_1/healthCheck/reports/ _Ln
CscfHealthCheckReport<nodename>_<timestamp>.html
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
OAM User

du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

OPI: CSCF Health Check

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

OPI: CSCF Health Check

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

on
H
— Explain and Handle CSCF Operational support functions

om
— Explain and perform Configuration Management using ECLI

c
illi
_M
— Explain and perform Fault Management

4A
— Explain and perform Performance Management

R
1-
— Explain and perform Backup and Restore

45
82
— Explain Licensing Management using NeLS

10
ZU
— Explain and Handle External Connectivity - eVIP _L
— Perform CSCF automated Health Check
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

du
on
— Explain and Handle CSCF Operational support functions

H
om
— Perform CSCF Basic Node Checks

c
illi
_M
— Perform User Data Output

4A
R
— Perform Network Tracing

1-
45
— Perform Fault Isolation

82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 5.1
on
C

CSCF Basic Node Checks

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
This parameter is configurable:

ra
- Locked

du
- Unlocked

on
- Shutting Down

H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_L
This parameter is
n
Non-configurable:
io
at

- Disabled
ur

- Enabled
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ici
8d0
s_
This parameter is configurable:

ra
du
- none

on
- I_CSCF

H
- S_CSCF

om
- P_CSCF

c
illi
- ISP

_M
- IS

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at

This parameter is non-configurable:

ur
fig

- Idle
on

- Active
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
Network interfaces can be configured

on
H
for both IPv4 and IPv6.

om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
Has to be set to true if an IPv6 address is

c
specified in the network interface entries

illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_L
cscfCxDestinationRealm=HSSrealm.operator.net
n
io

cscfCxDestinationHost=PrimaryHSS.operator.net
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

cscfCxDestinationRealm=HSSrealm.operator.net
on

cscfCxDestinationHost=NotConfigured
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io

Mandatory to be configured
at
ur

for the following CSCF roles:

fig
on

- S-CSCF
C

- ISP
d
an

- IS
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

dnsServerEntry format:
C
d

lookup:priotity:address:port
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— Provides CSCF with the ability to deal with traffic peak situations without losing node stability

om
c
illi
_M
4A
— Includes load regulation of any task performed in the node like:

R
1-
45
— Incoming message regulation mechanism

82
10
— Executable tasks regulation mechanism
ZU
_L
— Diameter Throttling on Cx/Dx Interface
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
Makes it possible to reduce the load gracefully, to avoid situations where a destination must send SIP 503

du
(with a risk of being blacklisted).

on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ici
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
s

H
om
c
d

illi
_M
HSS

4A
R
1-
45
82
UAR UAA

10
3004 Diameter Too Busy

ZU
_Ln
io

S S
at

P- I/S-
C

500 Service Unavailable 500 Service Unavailable

CSCF CSCF
d
an

Retry After X Secondsskoja Retry After X Seconds

n
tio
ra
pe

X: Randomly generated value

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 5.2
on
C

User data output

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
— Real-time printouts of User Data states and information based on:

H
om
— Individual Public ID (IMPU)

c
illi
_M
— Individual Private ID (IMPI)

4A
R
1-
— All user data in CSCF by exporting user states for offline analysis

45
82
10
— Using Ericsson Command-Line Interface (ECLI) or NETCONF ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

— Requested user data printout is in XML format and is sent back over ECLI or NETCONF
on
C
d
an
n
tio
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pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
Command Formats:

82
• cscfUserDataPrintImpu <IMPU> <Option>

10
• cscfUserDataPrintImpi <IMPI> <Option>
ZU
_Ln
Option:
io
at

I Print IRS data

ur
fig

C Print Contact data

D Print Dialog data

A Print Authentication data

d
an

ALL Print all user data

n
tio
ra
pe
O

CPI: CSCF User Data Output Guideline

em
ci
i
8d
printout format

0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 5.3
on
C

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
— A tool that allows the user to trace transactions traversing the CSCF

H
om
— The transactions are formatted and output in standard XML file format according to 3GPP TS 32.423

c
illi
_M
— Tracing is performed on:

4A
R
1-
— All CSCF implemented SIP Interfaces

45
82
— Standard Cx/Dx Interfaces

10
ZU
— In collocated CSCF nodes (i.e. IS) signaling within a physical node is not traced except for the
_Ln
transitions between the originating CSCF and terminating CSCF
io
at
ur

— Makes use of the CscfTrace script

fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

CPI: CSCF Network Tracing

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
Preparation

H
om
— Log on to the SC processor:

c
illi
_M
 > Ssh user@<IP-address>

4A
R
— Start the NetTraceCollector script

1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
 Run the CscfTrace script

du
on
— CscfTrace -ro applog -user sip:[email protected] CSCFv_NetTraceMaxMachineReadable_Trace_Profile

H
om
c
illi
_M
 Make a call or registration

4A
R
1-
45
82
 Stop the trace

10
ZU
_L
— Press CTRL-C
n
io
at
ur
fig

 Online help
on
C
d

— CscfTrace -h
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
 NetTrace XML files are located in the following directory

du
on
— /storage/no-backup/cmco_utils-cxp9020686/nettrace/cscf

H
om
— Naming:

c
illi
_M
 > A<date>.<time>-CSCF.<nodeName>.<TraceReference>.<SessionRef>.xml

4A
R
— Example

1-
45
82
 > A20170128.1609-CSCF.ManagedElement1.1111.56032.xml

10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 5.4
on
C

Fault isolation
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

Allows operators to collect event history logged information when a specific SIP
C
d

error code or SIP hexadecimal error code is generated by CSCF in the response
an
n

to a request.
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
This parameter specifies SIP hexadecimal error codes that

H
will trigger the Fault Isolation Framework in CSCF to output

om
logged Event History information when this error is

c
illi
_M
generated by CSCF.

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

This parameter specifies SIP error codes that will trigger the
C

Fault Isolation Framework in CSCF to output logged Event

d
an

History information when this error is generated by CSCF.

n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 5.4
on
C

CSCF User Data Output

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— Real-time printouts of User Data states and information based on:

om
— Individual Public ID (IMPU)

c
illi
_M
— Individual Private ID (IMPI)

4A
— All user data in CSCF by exporting user states for offline analysis

R
1-
45
82
— Using Ericsson Command-Line Interface (ECLI) or NETCONF

10
ZU
_Ln

— Requested user data printout is in XML format and is sent back over ECLI or NETCONF
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
Command Formats:

R
1-
• cscfUserDataPrintImpu <IMPU> <Option>

45
82
• cscfUserDataPrintImpi <IMPI> <Option>

10
ZU
Option: _L
• I – Print IRS data
n
io

• C – Print Contact data

at
ur

• D – Print Dialog data

fig

• A – Print Authentication data

on
C

• ALL – Print all user data

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

br
em
Printout

ci
i
8d0
Format

s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
CPI: CSCF User Data Output Guideline

82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

du
on
— Explain and Handle CSCF Operational support functions

H
om
— Perform CSCF Basic Node Checks

c
illi
_M
— Perform User Data Output

4A
R
— Perform Network Tracing

1-
45
— Perform Fault Isolation

82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

CSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

om
c
illi
— Describe the DIAMETER Interface management in vCSCF

_M
4A
— Explain how to configure Diameter Own Node

R
1-
45
— Explore how to configure Diameter Peer Node

82
10
— Examine how to configure Diameter Routing

ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
omc
illi
_M
4A
(CSCF)

R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io

Diameter Own Node

at
ur
fig
on
C

Cx Rf Dx
d
an
n
tio
ra

(HSS) (Charging Mediator) (SLF)

pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
I/S-CSCF HSS

_M
4A
DIA StackId: DIA
Cx

R
CSCFCX

1-
45
82
Own Node Own Node

10
hostId=CSCFCX.realm hostId=HSS.realm

ZU
_L
n
Peer Node Peer Node
io

nodeId=HSS.realm#CSCFCX
at

nodeId=CSCFCX.realm#HSS
ur
fig

Routing*
on

Routing*
requestedApp=10415:16777216
C

requestedApp=10415:16777216
d
an

Vendor ID Application ID
n
tio

* Optional
ra
pe

CPI: Diameter Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
E-CSCF HSS

_M
4A
DIA StackId: DIA
Sh

R
CSCFCX

1-
45
82
Own Node Own Node

10
hostId=CSCFCX.realm hostId=HSS.realm

ZU
_L
n
Peer Node Peer Node
io

nodeId=HSS.realm#CSCFCX
at

nodeId=CSCFCX.realm#HSS
ur
fig

Routing*
on

Routing*
requestedApp=10415:16777217
C

requestedApp=10415:16777217
d
an

Vendor ID Application ID
n
tio

* Optional
ra
pe
O

CPI: Diameter Management

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
E/S-CSCF MM

_M
4A
DIA StackId: DIA
Rf

R
CSCFRF

1-
45
82
Own Node Own Node

10
hostId=CSCFRF.realm hostId=MM.realm

ZU
_L
n
Peer Node Peer Node
io

nodeId=MM.realm#CSCFRF
at

nodeId=CSCFRF.realm#MM
ur
fig

Routing*
on

Routing*
requestedApp=0:3
C

requestedApp=0:3
d
an

Vendor ID Application ID
n
tio

* Optional
ra
pe

CPI: Diameter Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

CPI: Diameter Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

OPI: Configure Own Node

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

OPI: Configure Peer Node and Connections

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

OPI: Configure Peer Node and Connections

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
entryId

illi
_M
4A
requestedApp

R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

OPI: Configure Realm Routing Table

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
entryId

illi
_M
4A
R
requestedApp

1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

OPI: Configure Realm Routing Table

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

du
on
— Describe the DIAMETER Interface management in vCSCF

H
om
— Explain how to configure Diameter Own Node

c
illi
_M
— Explore how to configure Diameter Peer Node

4A
R
— Examine how to configure Diameter Routing

1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

c
illi
_M
— Describe and handle charging management in vCSCF

4A
R
— Explain how to configure charging triggers

1-
45
— Explore how to configure charging profiles

82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
Charging triggers Charging profiles
ZU
_Ln
io

Determine the conditions when an ACR Determine the content

at
ur

should be sent (at INVITE, MESSAGE, etc.). (AVPs) of the ACRs sent
fig
on

to the charging node.

C
d
an

Each trigger points to a profile.

n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur

These parameters are used for specifying the Header field name to
fig

be matched in a SIP Request/Response. The value of the matched

on
C

Header will be included as part of applicable ACR and CCR.

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
The following charging trigger criteria can be defined for S-CSCF:

du
on
— SIP Method

H
om
— Request URI

c
illi
_M
— SIP Header

4A
R
— Application Server (AS) Involvement

1-
45
82
— Session Case

10
ZU
— Roaming _Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an

Triggers linked by AND

n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
Charging Trigger group syntax:

45
ScscfChargingTriggerGroup=<triggerName>:<groupId>

82
10
Trigger Criterias
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an

SIP Trigger Syntax:

<triggerName>:<groupId>:<sipMethod>
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

du
on
— Describe and handle charging management in vCSCF

H
om
— Explain how to configure charging triggers

c
illi
_M
— Explore how to configure charging profiles

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Authentication Support Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

c
illi
_M
— Explain and handle vCSCF access authorization and authentication support

4A
R
— Access Authorization:

1-
45
— Configure control of number of contacts per user

82
10
— Explain and Configure vCSCF for Subscribed Media Profile (SMP) support

ZU
_L
— Authentication:
n
io

— Configure Digest and IMS AKA authentication methods

at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Authentication Support Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 8.1
on
C

Access authorization
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
Possibility to limit number of contacts a user is allowed to have registered in the system simultaneously

H
om
c
illi
_M
— User is able to register if the configurable amount of allowed contacts is not exceeded

4A
R
1-
45
82
— There are two configuration options in CSCF:

10
ZU
— Reject additional initial registrations with SIP 403 (Max Number of Allowed Active Contacts Reached)
n _L
io

— Accept and overwrite the contact with shortest expiration time

at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
i ci
8d
0
s_
ra
Yes

du
on
H
No

om
Update Contact Overwrite Contact 4) Overwrite
Contact?

c
illi
_M
Reject Registration

4A
Yes

R
No Yes

1-
45
82
1) Contact 2) Max 3) Max 5) IRS
No Yes Yes

10
already registered? No
Contact Contacts Max Contact

ZU
(rereg.) Restriction? Reached Restriction?
n _L
No
io
at
ur
fig
on

Add New Contact 6) IRS

No Yes No
Max Contacts 7) Overwrite
d
an

Reached Contact?
n
tio

Yes
ra
pe

Overwrite Contact
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
cii
08d
s_
ra
du
on
SBG

H
om
S S

c
s

illi
_M
d

4A
P-CSCF S-CSCF
HSS

R
1-
SMP

45
82
10
ZU
User-level media authorization
Network media authorization _L • What is supported for the subscriber.
• What the IMS network supports.
n
• Described in the Subscribed Media Profile (SMP),
io
at

which is downloaded from HSS during registration.

ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig

SMP ID
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io

Treated as a white
at

list by S-CSCF
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Authentication Support Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 8.2
on
C

Authentication
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
— IMS AKA

om
c
— Authentication through trusted gateway

illi
_M
4A
— Authentication through trusted application server

R
1-
— NASS Bundled Authentication (NBA)

45
82
10
— GPRS IMS Bundled Authentication (GIBA)
ZU
_L
— Digest authentication
n
io
at

— Optimized Digest
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
Part 1

0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
— Authentication scheme determined by node

c
illi
configuration and information in received

_M
REGISTER request

4A
R
1-
45
82
— S-CSCF includes authentication scheme in

10
Multimedia-Auth-Request (MAR) request to HSS.
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
Part 2

0
s_
ra
du
on
H
HSS Multimedia-Auth-Answer

om
(MAA) response includes

c
illi
_M
authentication scheme to be used

4A
R
by S-CSCF along with

1-
45
authentication information for

82
10
selected authentication scheme
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L S-CSCF verifies the first added Via header
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
The IMS AKA security mechanism allows:

on
• Mutual Authentication between UE and S-CSCF

H
om
• Protection of all traffic between UE and P-CSCF on Gm interface on dual IPsec channels.

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an

Main steps:
n

• UE starts AKA session on an unprotected channel between UE and P-CSCF

tio
ra

• AKA session registration establishes two IPsec protected channels between UE and P-CSCF
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
ISIM/USIM AKA based access authentication

du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
SIP-Authentication-Scheme:
io

IMS-AKA
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
i ci
08d
s_
ra
UE P-CSCF I-CSCF HSS S-CSCF

du
on
1. REGISTER
2. REGISTER

H
3. UAR

om
4. UAA

c
Authorization header present

illi
5. REGISTER

_M
4A
6. MAR
SIP-Authentication-Scheme:

R
SIP Digest or Unknown 7. MAA

1-
45
8. 401 UNAUTHORIZED
9. 401 UNAUTHORIZED

82
10. 401 UNAUTHORIZED

10
11. REGISTER

ZU
12. REGISTER
_L
13. UAA
n
io
at

14. UAA
ur
fig

15. REGISTER
on

Authentication
C

16. SAR
d
an

17. SAA
n

18. 200 OK
tio

19. 200 OK
ra

20. 200 OK
pe
O
1

em
ici
0 8d
s_
ra
UE P-CSCF I-CSCF HSS S-CSCF

du
on
1. REGISTER
2. REGISTER

H
3. UAR

om
Authorization header NOT present 4. UAA

c
illi
5. REGISTER

_M
6. 401 UNAUTHORIZED

4A
7. 401 UNAUTHORIZED
8. 401 UNAUTHORIZED

R
1-
45
9. REGISTER
10. REGISTER

82
11. UAA

10
ZU
12. UAA
_L
13. REGISTER
n
io
at

14. MAR
ur

SIP-Authentication-Scheme:
fig

SIP Digest or Unknown 15. MAA

Authentication
C

16. SAR
d
an

17. SAA
n

18. 200 OK
tio

19. 200 OK
20. 200 OK
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
Must be defined if Digest Authentication is to be supported for UEs sending Initial REGISTER without Authorization

du
Header

on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n _L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
— Explain and handle vCSCF access authorization and authentication support

R
1-
— Access Authorization:

45
82
— Configure control of number of contacts per user

10
ZU
— Explain and Configure vCSCF for Subscribed Media Profile (SMP) support n _L
— Authentication:
io
at
ur

— Configure Digest and IMS AKA authentication methods

fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

om
c
illi
— Explain and handle vCSCF registration support

_M
4A
— Explain vCSCF registration and 3:rd party registration support

R
1-
45
— Explain and configure access awareness

82
10
— Describe CSCF restoration procedures
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 9.1
on
C

Registration
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— Initial Registration

du
on
— Re-Registration Initiated by User

H
om
— Network Initiated Shorten Registration

c
illi
_M
— Deregistration Initiated by User

4A
R
1-
— Deregistration Initiated by Network

45
82
— Network Initiated Update of User Profile

10
ZU
_L
— 3:rd Party Registration
n
io
at

— Registration Event Package

ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
Happens when:

du
on
— 1. Client initiates a SIP REGISTER request for non-Registered public user identity

H
om
— 2. Client initiates a SIP REGISTER request for a public user identity with an additional contact address

c
illi
_M
4A
R
SIP REGISTER contains:

1-
45
82
— Contact address

10
ZU
— IMS Public User Identity - IMPU _Ln
io

— IMS Private User Identity - IMPI (Optional)

at
ur
fig
on
C

Registration of multiple contacts will require multiple registrations

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
08d
s_
Store:

ra
- P-CSCF addr

du
- IMPI

on
- IRS (IMPUs)

H
- IFC (Service Triggers)

om
c
illi
_M
IMPU

4A
IMPI (opt) IMPU

R
IMPI

1-
P-CSCF Addr
Visited NW ID

45
Visited NW Id
IMPU

82
IMPI (opt)

10
S-CSCF Addr or S-CSCF Addr

ZU
Capabilities IMPU
_L P-CSCF Addr User Profile exist or
Registration State not Ind.
n
HSS Addr
io

User Profile
at

Including:
ur

- IRS
fig

S-CSCF Addr - IFC

IRS
C

S-CSCF Addr
expires time
d

IRS
an

IRS expires time

expires time
n
tio
ra
pe

IRS: Implicit Registration Set

IFC: Initial Filter Criteria

em
i ci
8d
0
s_
ra
Based on capabilities matching a user’s needs, e.g.:

du
on
— Authentication method

H
Selection priority order:

om
1) Mandatory cap.
— Shared IFC
S

c
2) Optional cap.

illi
user@home

_M
Mandatory-capabilities: 4, 6, 8 3) Priority number
— Alias HSS

4A
Optional-capabilities: 2, 5, 9

R
— Priority service

1-
45
S

82
10
LIR/UAR LIA/UAA

ZU
S-CSCF
S
_L 1
S
Capabilities:
n
io

— S-CSCF 1: 2,4,6,8 S-CSCF

at
ur

I-CSCF 2
— S-CSCF 2: 2,5,6,7,8,9
S
fig
on

— S-CSCF 3: 2,4,5,6,8
S-CSCF
C

3
d
an
n

If S-CSCF 3 fails, the second best in the list is selected (S-CSCF 1)

tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Syntax for CscfResourceBrokerEntry is:

<Priority-nr>:<Capabilities>:<SIP-URI>
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— Happens when negotiated registration timer expires

du
on
H
om
— A client initiates a SIP REGISTER request with a contact that is already bound to the public user

c
illi
_M
identity

4A
R
1-
45
82
— At re-registration all public user identities within an implicit registration set are updated

10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
cii
0 8d
s_
ra
User Profile

du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
UAA

82
S-CSCF Addr

10
Registration state =

ZU
Registered
_L
Registration state=
n
io

Registered
at
ur

New expires time

fig
on

New expires time

C
d
an

New expires time

n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— To trigger network initiated re-authentication, remaining registration period is shortened

du
on
H
om
— To trigger network initiated immediate deregistration, registration period is set to 0 (expires=0)

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
— User is addressed by its IMPI, and all contacts related to the IMPI will get their registration expiry time

45
82
shortened to the given value

10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Subscribed to

ra
reg event

du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— Client can deregister any of its currently registered contacts or all of them

du
on
H
om
— An IMPU is completely deregistered from network when last contact associated with IMPU has been

c
illi
_M
deregistered

4A
R
1-
45
82
— All dialogs associated with a deregistered contact are released immediately

10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
expires time = 0 S-CSCF Addr

illi
_M
Registration state
expires time = 0 = Registered

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
expires time = 0

ZU
_L USER_DEREGISTRATION
n
io

SUCCESSFUL
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
Deregistration can be initiated either from vCSCF or from HSS.

du
on
H
om
— vCSCF

c
illi
_M
— Monitors registered contacts and de-registers contact if it expires

4A
R
1-
— Administrator has set administrative state in vCSCF to locked

45
82
— Due to default handling for 3rd party registration

10
ZU
— De-register contact and overwrite with new contact due to maximum number of registered contacts is reached
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

— HSS
on
C

— Due to administrative actions

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ici
0 8d
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
Timeout_Deregistration or

ZU
PERMANENT_TERMINATION Administrative_Deregistration
_Ln Remove S-CSCF Addr
io
at
ur
fig
on
C

A) HSS Initiated B) S-CSCF Initiated

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— Updates of user profile performed in HSS by administrative activities, then sent to S-CSCF for update

du
on
H
om
— S-CSCF does NOT support :

c
illi
_M
— Addition or removal of public identities from IRS set

4A
R
1-
— Addition or removal of service profiles

45
82
— Changing of barring indicator

10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— Application server can be informed about registration status of user at:

du
on
— Registration

H
om
— Re-Registration

c
illi
_M
— De-Registration

4A
R
— Also referred to as service triggering at registration

1-
45
82
— User trigger data is downloaded to S-CSCF from HSS in DIAMETER-SAA message

10
— CSCF can include SIP Message Bodies in 3rd Party registration requests ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
UDR

82
UDA

10
SNR

ZU
_L SNA
n
UDR
io
at

UDA
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra

PUI: Public User Identity

pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
In seconds

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
Overrides

45
64*T1

82
10
In seconds
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C

64*T1
d
an

In milliseconds
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— Allows UE, P-CSCF or Application Server to subscribe to information about changes of registration

du
state for a user in S-CSCF

on
H
om
c
illi
_M
— Generic SUBSCRIBE – NOTIFY mechanism is used

4A
R
1-
45
— NOTIFY message contains an XML document with registration information

82
10
ZU
_Ln

— Supports the possibility to initiate a network initiated re-authentication

io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
End of

on
Registration

H
om
procedure

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_L
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
(3:rd party)

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 9.2
on
C

Access awareness
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— S-CSCF can behave differently depending on access type in PANI header

du
on
— Depending on PANI different configuration profiles are selected:

H
om
— Registration Profile (Registration timers etc.)

c
illi
_M
— Authentication Profile (Authentication type etc.)

4A
R
1-
— Used to support FMC (Fixed Mobile Convergence)

45
82
— If there is no match S-CSCF uses default configuration profiles

10
ZU
_Ln
io
at

PANI = <access-type>;<access-info>
ur
fig

Ex1: 3GPP-E-UTRAN-FDD;utran-cell-id-3gpp=<CGI> (LTE)

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
1 PANI Header

on
IEEE-802.11-FDD

H
SBG / P-CSCF

om
c
illi
_M
2

4A
R
1-
I-CSCF HSS

45
3 Access Network Type Verification

82
10
IEEE-802.11-FDD  OK

ZU
_Ln
io

I-CSCF
at

4
ur
fig
on
C

S-CSCF
d

Profile Mapping Table Cscf Profile

5 WiFi  CscfAuthenticationPolicy
n

IEEE-802.11-FDD  WiFi
tio

 CscfRegistrationPolicy
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
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4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
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4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
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4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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at
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fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
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pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
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4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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_Ln
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 9.3
on
C

CSCF Restoration procedures

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— S-CSCF stores restoration information in HSS

du
on
— In case of failure of S-CSCF, another S-CSCF can fetch stored info and restore contact info related to

H
om
IMPU

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
HSS HSS

45
82
10
ZU
_L
SAR SAA
n
io

(SCSCF-Restoration-Info) (SCSCF-Restoration-Info)
at
ur

S-CSCF 1
fig

S-CSCF 1 S-CSCF 2 S-CSCF 2

on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
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on
H
om
c
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
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at
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fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
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at
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fig
on
C
d
an
n
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ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
— If P-CSCF becomes unreachable  UE registered with that P-CSCF cannot receive a terminating

du
request until:

on
H
om
— UE makes a new call

c
illi
_M
— UE re-Registers

4A
— UE hands off to another network

R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
— P-CSCF Restoration Support provides quicker mechanism for UE to regain services by triggering UE
_L
re-Registration
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
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n
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ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
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S IDR/IDA S

on
H
om
MME HSS

c
S6a

illi
_M
S

4A
R
1-
P-CSCF

45
Release IMS

82
2 Cx SAR/SAA

10
PDN connection
ZU
_Ln
io

S S S
at
ur
fig

P-GW P-CSCF Terminating S-CSCF Terminating

INVITE INVITE
C

1
d
an
n
tio
ra

P-CSCF 1
pe

is down
O
1

em
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8d0
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ra
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H
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c
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4A
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1-
45
82
10
ZU
_Ln
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at
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fig
on
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d
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O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
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4A
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1-
45
82
10
ZU
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at
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fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
du
on
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

H
om
c
— Explain and Handle CSCF Traffic support

illi
_M
4A
—Configure & Verify Number Normalization tables in CSCF

R
1-
—Configure & Verify BGCF (External Network Selection)

45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
functions

ra
du
on
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om
c
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4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 10.1
on
C

CSCF Number Normalization

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
› Global E.164 number

c
illi
in SIP or Tel URI format
› Tel URI

_M
4A
Number › National Significant Number

R
› SIP URI

1-
Normalization with CC or domain name context

45
with only digits in user-

82
info part

10
› Operator Service Number
ZU
_L with CC or domain name context
n
io
at
ur
fig

› The normalization function is performed for a TEL URI or for a SIP URI
on
C

with all digits included in the user-info part of the SIP URI (between the
d
an

“sip: ” and “@” or “;”).

n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
The Number Normalization application in CSCF performs

ra
du
Number Normalization based on phone context.

on
H
om
Phone context can be provided in three ways:

c
illi
_M
4A
1 2 3

R
By UE or SBG in Downloaded from By CSCF as ”default

1-
45
Request URI HSS in user profile phone context”

82
10
ZU
s
_L d

S S
HSS S
n
io
at

CSCF
SBG CSCF
ur
fig

S
on
C

CSCF
d
an
n
tio

Global numbers: if CscfEnableGlobalNumberNormalization is enabled, CSCF reads phone context from configuration parameter
ra

CscfGlobalNumberNormalizationPhoneContext.
pe
O
1

em
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8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
Match towards Phone Context

1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
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fig
on
C
d
an
n
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pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d
0
s_
ra
du
Global E.164 number In the figure the rules mean:

on
H
0. If the number is 4 digits long add +461513 in front of the number.

om
1. If the number starts with 46, add a ’+’.

c
illi
2. If the number starts with 00, replace 00 with a ’+’

_M
3. If the number starts with 0, replace 0 with ’+46’

4A
4. If the first digit is 1-9 and the second digit is 0 and the rest of the

R
1-
digits are 0-9 then add ’+467’

45
82
5. If the first digit is 1-9 and the rest of the digits are 0-9 then add ’+461’

10
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fig
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O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
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NSN=National Significant Number

on
H
om
c
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1-
45
82
10
ZU
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OSN=Operator Services Number
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
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d
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pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

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s_
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on
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om
c
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4A
R
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45
82
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at
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fig
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d
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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
Only used if no other context is found within the same Profile

du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
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fig
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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
ra
du
SIP-URI with user part containing only digits should always

on
H
be combined with parameter “user=phone”

om
c
illi
_M
“user=phone” can be added by UE, SBG, AS or CSCF

4A
R
1-
45
82
In CSCF, if “user=phone” missing, value of parameter CscfRequireUserEqualPhone decides the action.

10
ZU
_L
— If CscfRequireUserEqualPhone = FALSE,
n
io

User-part is interpreted to be a number, “;user=phone” is added to SIP URI, number normalization is

at
ur

executed.
fig
on

— If CscfRequireUserEqualPhone = TRUE
C
d
an

User-part is interpreted to be a name, number normalization is not done.

n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
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8d0
s_
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du
on
H
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c
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_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
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at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

pe
O
1

em
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8d0
s_
functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 10.2
on
C

em
cii
0 8d
s_
ra
du
on
2.

H
om
c
Domain in

illi
CSCF domain N

_M
alias list?

4A
3.

R
Y

1-
Treat URI

45
as phone

82
number?
N

10
1. N ZU 4.
_L
Y
n
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at
ur

INVITE Is tel URI? Find destination

Number
fig

DNS/ENUM Success? according to

(post AS Normalization
Y Y
on

RFC3263
invocation)
C
d
an

N Route to gateway
n

BGCF according to
tio

configuration
ra
pe
O
1

br
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HLR / Terminating MMTel

ci
HSS

i
8d
Orignating MMTel Location

0
s_
query

ra
du
MMTEL
MMTEL-AS

on
H
S-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF

om
c
SCC-AS

illi
SCC-AS

_M
4A
R
D D
IMS IMS P-CSCF
P-CSCF

1-
AGW AGW

45
IPW IPW

82
10
ZU
_L
PGW PGW
n
io

SIP (INVITE)
at
ur
fig
on
C

SGW SGW
d
an
n

Operator A Operator A
tio
ra

B
pe

A
O
1

br
em
HLR /

ci
HSS Terminating MMTel

i
8d
Orignating MMTel
Location

0
s_
query

ra
du
MMTEL
MMTEL-AS

on
H
S-CSCF IBCF IBCF I-CSCF S-CSCF
BGCF

om
c
SCC-AS

illi
SCC-AS

_M
4A
R
D D
IMS IMS P-CSCF
P-CSCF

1-
AGW TrGW TrGW AGW

45
IPW IPW

82
10
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PGW PGW
n
io

SIP (INVITE)
at
ur
fig
on
C

SGW SGW
d
an
n

Operator A Operator B
tio
ra

B
pe

A Originating network Terminating network

O
1

br
em
HLR / Terminating MMTel

ci
HSS

i
8d
Orignating MMTel Location

0
s_
query

ra
du
MMTEL
MTAS MMTEL-AS

on
H
S-CSCF IBCF IBCF I-CSCF S-CSCF

om
c
SCC-AS

illi
SCC-AS

_M
T-ADS

4A
R
IMS IMS P-CSCF
P-CSCF

1-
AGW TrGW TrGW AGW

45
82
10
ZU
_L
PGW
n
io

SIP (INVITE) PCG

at
ur

UPF
fig
on
C

ePDG SIP Signaling

d
an

Diameter
Signaling
n
tio

RTP Media
ra

B
pe

A Originating network Terminating network

O
1

br
em
ici
8d
Orignating MMTel

0
s_
ra
du
MMTEL-AS
PSTN

on
H
S-CSCF MGCF MSC
BGCF

om
PLMN

c
illi
SCC-AS

_M
4A
R
D P-CSCF IMS

1-
AGW MGW

45
IPW

82
10
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_L
PGW
n
io

SIP (INVITE)
at
ur
fig
on
C

ePDG
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

A Originating network Terminating network

Operator A Operator B
1

br
em
ci
i
8d
Orignating MMTel

0
s_
ra
du
MMTEL-AS
PSTN

on
H
S-CSCF MGCF MSC
BGCF

om
PLMN

c
illi
SCC-AS

_M
4A
R
D P-CSCF IMS

1-
AGW MGW

45
IPW

82
10
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PGW
n
io

SIP (INVITE)
at
ur
fig
on
C

ePDG
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

A Originating network Terminating network

Operator A Operator B
1

br
em
HLR /

ci
HSS Terminating MMTel

i
8d
Orignating MMTel
Location

0
s_
query

ra
du
MMTEL
MMTEL-AS

on
H
S-CSCF IBCF IBCF I-CSCF S-CSCF
BGCF

om
c
SCC-AS

illi
SCC-AS

_M
4A
R
IMS IMS MGCF
P-CSCF

1-
AGW TrGW TrGW AGW

45
82
10
PSTN

ZU
_L PLMN
PGW MSS
n
io

SIP (INVITE)
at
ur
fig
on
C

SGW
d
an
n

Operator A
tio
ra

Operator B
pe

A Originating network Terminating

B
1

em
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ra
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on
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om
c
illi
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4A
R
1-
45
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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

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s_
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du
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om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
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n_L
io

ENS is in “Dual ENS configuration” mode when ENS is configured to use both applications: ExtNetSelection and ExtNetSelection2.
at

Dual mode is activated by setting the “Initial Table Name” in both applications to point at a valid table instance.
ur
fig
on

Configuring two ENS applications allows for an active and passive configuration that minimizes traffic disturbances when modifying
C

configuration data. The active application is used for traffic handling and not possible to modify, whereas the passive one can be
d
an

modified.
n
tio

The passive application can be put into traffic by first synchronizing the configuration data and then changing the “Active
ra

configuration” to the passive application. The previously active application will now become the passive application.
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d
Selection (ENS)

0
s_
ra
tables overview

du
on
H
om
c
illi
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4A
R
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45
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d
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Carrier Identification Code(CIC)

Routing Number (RN)

em
cii
8d
ExtNetSelCicTable = CIC#1

0
Table Entry = CIC#1:+11000

s_
ExtNetSelCallingTable = default CIC start range = +11000

ra
Table Entry = default:+468 Is CIC parameter Selection Pool Table Name = POOL#1

du
Calling party start range = +468 received? Table Entry = CIC#1:+12000
YES
CIC Table Name = CIC#1 CIC start range = +12000

on
RN Table Name = RN#1 Selection Pool Table Name = POOL#2

H
Called Party Table Name = CALLED#1 NO ExtNetSelCicTable = default

om
Next Table = (none) Table Entry = default:+13000
CIC start range = +13000

c
Table Entry = default:default

illi
Calling table start range = default Selection Pool Table Name = “Ignore”

_M
CIC Table Name = default Table Entry = default:default
RN Table Name = default CIC start range = default

4A
Called Party Table Name = (none) Selection Pool Table Name = default
ExtNetSelRnTable = RN#1

R
Next Table = P-Asserted-Id:Table1

1-
Table Entry = RN#1:+46D222
RN start range = +46D222

45
Is RN parameter
Selection Pool Table Name = POOL#1

82
received? Table Entry = RN#1:+46D333
NO YES

10
RN start range = +46D333
Selection Pool Table Name = POOL#2

ZU
ExtNetSelCalledTable = CALLED#1 _L ExtNetSelRnTable = default
Table Entry = CALLED#1:+468 Table Entry = default:default
RN start range = default
n
Called party start range = +468
io

Selection Pool Table Name = POOL#1 Selection Pool Table Name = default
at

ExtNetSelPoolTable = POOL#1
ur

Table Entry = CALLED#1:+4631

fig

Called party start range = +4631 Pool URI = sip:mgc01.op.ims.se;lr

Selection Pool Table Name = POOL#2
on

ExtNetSelPoolTable = POOL#2
C

Pool URI = sip:nsbg.op.ims.se;lr

ExtNetSelTable = P-Asserted-Id:Table1
d
an

Operation = MatchExactDamainName
ExtNetSelPoolTable = POOL#3
Operand = edu.ims.se
n
tio

Selection Pool Table Name = POOL#3 Pool URI = sip:mgc.edu.ims.se;lr

Operation = MatchExactDamainName
Operand = edu.mmtel.net ExtNetSelPoolTable = default
pe

Selection Pool Table Name = default Pool URI = (none)

Response Code = 404 "Not Found"

em
ci
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8d0
s_
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45
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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

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”\2B”=”\+”

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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

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om
c
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45
”\2B”=”\+”

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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

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45
”\2B”=”\+”

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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

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om
c
”\2B”=”\+”

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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

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1

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om
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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

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1

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om
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User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
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on
H
— Used to match or modify text strings

om
c
illi
_M
— POSIX 1003.2 extended regular expression used in ENS

4A
— \d is not supported for ENS which denotes any digit

R
1-
45
82
— The format of the regular expression is using ”/” as separator:

10
/<regex>/<string>/”i”
ZU
_L
<regex> = the matching regular expression
n
io

<string> = the substitution or extraction rule

at
ur

”i” = regular expression match case insensitive or not (omitted = case sensitive)
fig
on
C

— Meta-characters such as . * [ ] ^ $ can be used:

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
• . – any single character

on
• * – 0 or more occurences of the previous character

H
[ ] – matches a character or range of characters inside the brackets

om
•

c
• [^] – NOT matching a character or range of characters inside the brackets

illi
_M
• | - OR

4A
• ^ - beginning of string

R
1-
• $ - end of string

45
• + – 1 or more occurences of the previous character

82
10
• ( ) – subexpression also called block or capturing group
ZU
• /(^.*)(;rn=.*)(@.*)/i – example of regular expression with 3 subexpressions
_L
• \n - Matches what the nth marked subexpression matched, where n is a digit from 1 to 9
n
io
at

• ? - Matches the preceding character one or zero times

{m,n} - Matches the preceding element at least m and not more than n times.
fig

•
on

• {m} - Matches the preceding element exactly m times.

C
d

• {m,} - Matches the preceding element at least m times.

• {,n} - Matches the preceding element not more than n times.

n
tio

• \ - Escape backslash, to treat the following symbol as literal character

ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
ab*c – matches ”ac”, ”abc”, ”abbbc”, etc

om
c
.* – like a wildcard, matches 0 or more occurences of any character

illi
_M
ab+c – matches ”abc”, ”abbbc”, etc but not ”ac”

4A
[a-z] – matches all letters from a to z

R
1-
[abe] – matches any of the characters “a”,”b” or “e”

45
82
[^3] – matches any character except 3

10
ZU
^a.*4$ - matches a string beginning with a and finishing with 4, with any character in the middle
_L
abc|def – matches “abc” or “def”
n
io

a{3,5} – matches only “aaa”, “aaaa” and “aaaaa”

at
ur

ba{,2}b – matches only “bb”, “bab” and “baab”

fig
on

a\.($|$) – matches with the string “a.)” or “a.(“

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
Append a SIP header “hname” with a value “hvalue” to a Request-URI:

H
om
c
illi
_M
• /(^sip:.*)(@.*)/ \1\2\?hname=hvalue/i

4A
R
1-
• Applied to the following input Request-URI: sip:[email protected];user=phone

45
82
10
• This would yield the following result:
ZU
_L
sip:[email protected];user=phone?hname=hvalue
n
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
ExtNetSelRegexTableEntryClass=VM_AddD_Tel

on
H
extNetSelRegExpression="/^(tel:)(\\+35842)(.*)$/\\1042d\\3;phone-context=+358/”

om
c
illi
tel:+35842xxxx  tel:042dxxxx;phone-context=+358

_M
4A
R
ExtNetSelRegexTableEntryClass=VM_AddD_Sip

1-
45
extNetSelRegExpression="/^(sip:)(\\+35842)(.*)(@.*)$/\\142d\\3;phone-context=+358\\4/”

82
10
ZU
sip:+35842xxxx@domain  sip:42dxxxx;phone-context=+358@domain n_L
io

ExtNetSelRegexTableEntryClass=VM_TelOrSip
at
ur

extNetSelRegExpression="/^(...):(.*)$/\\1/i”
fig
on
C

Used to check if the URI is SIP or TEL

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
SipMessage:VM_TeliaRan

ci
i
Entry MatchOp MatchOpd Result

8d
0
P-Access-Network-Info match-regex VM_Telia SipMessage:VM_TelOrSip

s_
OperandNotExist pool:default

ra
du
Initial Table: default SipMessage:VM_WiFiFI

on
CallingParty=default

H
SipMessage:VM_TelOrSip

om
Entry MatchOp MatchOpd Result

c
illi
CallingParty=default Request-URI match-extract VM_TelOrSip EnsExactString:VM_TelOrSip

_M
CgP CICTable RN Table CalledPartyTable OperandNotExist pool:default

4A
default default default default default pool:default

R
1-
45
82
CalledParty=default

10
CdP Pool NextTable EnsExactString:VM_TelOrSip

ZU
+35842 SipMessage:VM_TeliaRan String Result Request-URI:VM_addD_Tel
_L tel Request-URI:VM_addD_Tel MofifyOp MofifyOpd Result
default default
n
sip Request-URI:VM_addD_Sip modify-regex VM_addD_Tel pool:default
io
at

default pool:default
ur
fig
on
C
d

RegEx Table PoolTable – Allocated Nunber

RegEx Matching Table

Entry Expression Pool URI
n

Entry Expression
tio

VM_TelOrSip "/^(...):(.*)$/\\1/i” default mscpool.domain

VM_Telia "/^.*3gpp=24491*$/i"
ra

VM_addD_Tel "/^(tel:)(\\+35842)(.*)$/\\1042d\\3;phone-context=+358/” pool#1 mscpool1.domain

VM_WiFiFI "/IEEE-802.11;country=FI/i"
VM_addD_Sip "/^(sip:)(\\+35842)(.*)(@.*)$/\\142d\\3;phone-context=+358\\4/”
O
1

br
em
ci
i
8d
callingPartyDomain:2Telenor

0
s_
Entry MatchOp Result

ra
ims-devel.telia.net match-exact-domainname Request-

du
URI:addRN_infrontof_Bnr_Telenor

on
Initial Table: ims.mnc001.mcc240. match-exact-domainname Request-

H
CallingParty=Forbidden URI:addRN_infrontof_Bnr_Telenor

om
3gppnetwork.org

c
Request-URI:addRN_infrontof_Bnr_Telenor

illi
default P-Access-Network_Info:Telenor
Entry ModifyOp ModifyOpd Result

_M
CallingParty=Frobidden
CgP CICTable RN Table Default modify-regex addRN_infrontof_Bnr Request_URI:RemoveRN-Telenor

4A
CalledPartyTable

R
Request-URI:RemoveRn-Telenor

1-
+46656430002 Forbid

45
default default default Forbidden_Bnr Entry ModifyOp ModifyOpd Result

82
CalledParty=Frobidden_Bnr Default modify-regex regexRemove_NP-RN46394 Request_URI:Change_TEL-2-SIP-

10
CdP Pool NextTable Telenor Request_URI:RemoveRN-Telenor

ZU
Request-URI:Change_TEL-2-SIP-Telenor
+463190510 called:Forbid _L Entry ModifyOp ModifyOpd Result
default default Rn:default
n
Default modify-regex regexchange_TEL-2-SIP Called:Telenor
io

Rn=default Request_URI:RemoveRN-Telenor
at
ur

Rn Pool NextTable CalledParty=Telenor

fig

+46394006 CdP Pool NextTable

CallingPartyDomain:2Telenor
C

default Called:assigned_numbers default Telenor

RegEx Table
an

PoolTable – Allocated Nunber

Entry Expression
n

Pool URI
tio

addRn_infrontof_Bnr "/tel:(\+46.*)(;npdi;rn=)(\+[0-9|-]*)/tel:\3\2\3/i”
ra

Telenor ibcfseext.domain
regexRemove_NP-RN46394 "/^(tel:.*);npdi;rn=\+46394(.*)$/\1/i”
pe

regexchange_TEL-2-SIP ”/tel:(.*)/sip:\[email protected];user=phone/i
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

H
om
— Explain and Handle CSCF Traffic support

c
illi
_M
—Configure & Verify Number Normalization tables in CSCF

4A
R
1-
—Configure & Verify BGCF (External Network Selection)

45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Support Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on

vCSCF 1 Operation and Configuration

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to:

du
on
— Explain and handle CSCF emergency call support

H
om
c
—Describe basic emergency call handling in E-CSCF

illi
_M
—Explain the Emergency Access Transfer Function (EATF) and the emergency SRVCC support for VoLTE

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Support Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 11.1
on
C

Basic emergency call support

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— In a network with an E-CSCF, emergency calls can be routed directly from P-CSCF to E-CSCF

du
on
— Registered or unregistered users

H
om
c
illi
_M
— In a network without E-CSCF, emergency calls are handled by S-CSCF as prioritized emergency calls

4A
R
1-
— Only registered users

45
82
10
ZU
— CSCF recognizes emergency calls by the presence of a “priority” header with “Emergency” in the SIP
n_L
INVITE
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
Support Functions

ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig

Chapter 11.2
on
C

VoLTE with SRVCC emergency call support

d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
B S S

du
G

on
BTS BSC MSS

H
NodeB RNC

om
S S

c
GSM / WCDMA

illi
I/S- EATF

_M
CSCF

4A
R
1-
S

45
S S

82
MME P-CSCF E-CSCF PSAP

10
ZU
n_L
io

B
at

R G
ur
fig

eNodeB S/P- BGF

GW
A
C
d

LTE Signaling before

Serving Network Home Network

Signaling after
tio
ra

Voice media before

Voice media after

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
— 3GPP states UE uses when making emergency calls:

du
on
— normal registration,

H
om
— emergency registration or

c
illi
_M
— no registration for emergency calls

4A
R
1-
45
82
— 3GPP emergency registration

10
ZU
— Emergency registration is required in GSMA IR.92 and 3GPP for a UE detectable emergency call using LTE
_L
access
n
io
at
ur

— Barring and roaming restrictions do not apply for Emergency registrations.

fig
on

— Exist a configurable expiration timer for emergency registrations

C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ici
0 8d
s_
ra
CS

du
EPC IMS Core

on
VoLTE UE

H
E-UTRAN

om
1. LTE Cell selection Attach Accept indicates:

c
illi
• IMS VoPS supported

_M
2. EPC Attach - to default APN • Emergency Bearer

4A
service supported

R
3. PDN Connectivity Request - to IMS APN

1-
45
• Establish IMS default bearer – QCI 5

82
• Recive P-CSCF address

10
ZU
4. IMS registration _L User initiates an
Emergency call (UE
n
io

detectable Emergency call

at
ur

5. Emergency PDN Connectivity Request

fig
on

• Establish priority bearer to Emergency APN

C
d
an

6. IMS Emergency registration

n
tio
ra

7. IMS Emergency call establishment

pe
O
1

em
ici
8d
0
s_
ra
du
on
CS

H
EPC IMS Core

om
VoLTE UE E-UTRAN

c
illi
User initiates an

_M
Emergency call (UE

4A
detectable Emergency call

R
1-
45
LTE Cell selection Broadcast indicates:

82
• Emergency Bearer

10
service supported

Emergency Attach
ZU
n_L
io
at

Emergency PDN Connectivity Request

ur
fig
on

E-CSCF interworks
with LRF/RDF (MPC)
C

to add routing and

IMS Emergency call establishment

corelation informations
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ici
8d
0
s_
ra
S S S S S S

du
P-CSCF E-CSCF HSS LRF I/S- MGCF/

on
UE CSCF/ PSAP
BGCF

H
om
c
illi
1. REGISTER 1. REGISTER (sip:operator.net, Contact:sip:x.x.x.x;sos)

_M
(sip:operator.net,
Contact:sip:x.x.x.x;sos)

4A
Maps the “sos” parameter to IMS
emergency registration in UAR flags

R
1-
3. UAR (UAR-Flags = IMS Emergency Registration

45
82
No check of baring or

10
roaming conditions

ZU
_L 4. UAA
n
io

5. SIP Authentication
at
ur

6. SAR
fig

7. SAA
on

8. 200 OK (Contact:sip:x.x.x.x;sos)
C
d
an

Use “sos” indication to mark No IFC check for 3rd

registration as emergency party registration
n
tio

9. 200 OK
ra

(Contact:sip:x.x.x.x;sos)
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
E-CSCF required to forward VoLTE emergency call request to EATF if:

du
on
— IMEI based sip.instance found in contact header

H
om
— EATF is enabled and the EATF address is defined

c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
EATF:

45
82
— Acts as a B2BUA between UE and PSAP

10
ZU
— Anchors VoLTE emergency calls and correlates SIP dialogues between PS call leg, PSAP call leg and CS call leg
n_L
io

— Coordinates the CS call leg at Access Transfer with related PSAP leg.
at
ur
fig

 EATF sends re-INVITE to PSAP to update established call

on
C

— Coordinates the PS call leg at PS Fallback with the related PSAP leg
d
an
n

 EATF sends re-INVITE to PSAP to update established call

tio
ra

 If successful the CS-leg is terminated

pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
du
on
H
om
c
illi
_M
4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe

User Guide: CSCF Configuration Management

O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
ra
On completion of this chapter, the participants are able to:

du
on
— Explain and handle CSCF emergency call support

H
om
c
—Describe basic emergency call handling in E-CSCF

illi
_M
—Explain the Emergency Access Transfer Function (EATF) and the emergency SRVCC support for VoLTE

4A
R
1-
45
82
10
ZU
n_L
io
at
ur
fig
on
C
d
an
n
tio
ra
pe
O
1

em
ci
i
8d0
s_
On completion of this course, the participants will be able to:

ra
du
on
— Describe vCSCF node functions and interworking

H
om
— Describe the CSCF Node Architecture

c
illi
— Examine the vCSCF Operational and Maintenance principles

_M
4A
— Describe basic session establishment

R
1-
45
— Explain and handle CSCF operational support functions

82
10
— Explain and handle Diameter management in CSCF

ZU
_L
— Explain and handle charging management in CSCF
n
io

— Explain and handle CSCF access authorization and authentication support functions
at
ur
fig

— Explain and handle CSCF registration support functions

on
C

— Explain and handle CSCF services and application support functions

d
an

— Explain and handle CSCF traffic support functions

n
tio
ra

— Explain and handle CSCF emergency call support functions

pe
O
1

illi
c om
H
on
du
ra
s_
0 8d
i ci
em
br
e2
02
2

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