Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Topper's Short Notes PDF?

IIT - JEE NEET SOLUTIONS MT roreen's woes SAVE & SHARE!cosine Telegram: @iitjeeneathiatess, Xgab = gas i + [solubility of gar in liquid + (Herny?s law) ngesFAnE ape | | Ol kue 1 a. PP & solubility aa | Ki = Henyy7s constant of ga» Depends on nature of gar | q_ 1 © Kix Temp KW maul «ae Factors affecting =e of Gras? Temp © | Nature of gas oe of, solubilt $03 > S02 > CHY > NHS >HCl> do] No yH2> He a Nabure > of solvent x Dielechic constant « Polaxity | @| Temp x 1 solubility © Limitations — low @| PP = kn solubility i @ P=low T=low } __PP_ ot solubility © Gia» dissolved in lig < | [seas ® Tdeat 1 ga» Behayiou ate # Solubility of Liquid il) @ VY small amount of gas ___| in Viguid + 2 _solubile in ig © | Buopovakian + liquid —> Vapour } hewn = eond © | condensation : Vapour > liquid J Cat equilibyium state) [ o| At equilibrium preasuine exerted by vapouss on the ourface axed | of liquid. when both liquid and Vapour Both cre ak equilibyien v 5 Bs | __ Vapour pressure —y Depends any an the Temperabe® classmate PAGE fa} i* Tp points of vapour pressure : 0 _In closed vessel eta wT O® VP x Temp se a _Dependls on Temp ond nau of gut oe ann i @ | Open vessel —y evopovation = a aS Mh Closed Vessel 3 Both evopovatian and eandensakion 4. —_O{ Temp KET © ft Higher cikitude i | KE= 3 ORT P= leur 7 maa = { 2 " 7 — B-P (H20) < 100°C > @ Tn pressure cooker >) cookin ing time Fo Food — BP (Had) P | “+ Reduced, © _ during § eva cor conden 0: of molecules on the i! See eee wl nstont. @ | GP — Temp ak which viP of ig= tab BP «I ‘i VP (inne) ii [Heo —4eec ‘Low BP —— High VP — Volatle quid _CHBOCH3~ 38°C High BP ——~ Low VP_— Non ~ - Volatile liguid CeHe — 6s" c ! | @HsoH —asc ~~ CeHsNH2 —205'C G ol L... OF One® vp= tat ¥ SOlepode-sove & TF _ | zryrme xiot te P BPX) BPO BP (z) Ff coiiiali met (TL ] | attwk Telegram: @iitjeeneéthotess . | nea of two volatile liquids (Route Law 4) Pa= YaTP Pa = YBTP [S Uiquid state ro ver of pure liquid — al PRE MAASAI i ME of A in. liquid state [Pee xara i iyi XB MP of B-i0 Niquid stat Ea : __= | Dattong lau ok PP “= Ya = MF of Arvin vap ae __| 7 sum of thePP 9 ea ae T= Pat PB Total M-F=4 4 XO+Xe =4 “Ideal sohations fis fea _The solution which obeys Raoukts Jour exactly ovet entive x | of concerstexatiang is called Tdeal Solution VA 7 [ea] [e-8 | omked [ree [oo ~ *® 7 ip AB solution hand B lig should have (adel solution) _ © same Fo + a ae { | @ same imecactiong ® oT Non Ideal Solutions ft ® avmix =o showing peviation 4 a +ve peviation’ ® -ye Deviation Ss LVeP inceeabeh | V-P Pecreases S | classmate. pace [ || A-B - weak OR MI foo | AA and 8-8 sty __ O A-Rand BB’ weak > fa> XAPAo | Pa> xBP, =r | TY Pat Ps i: Tei PatPe ‘soy eT ~ @) ARmix yo — endothermic «=~ @ admikxo = exothermic ~ @| AV enix > 0 — Volume inceeasen @ Av mix <0 — Volume decrennes ~ rn hi "1 * tind A rr [ext chacocta + Colson eX! HeO + CH3cODH [" "CHB CD CHS + ether H20 + HCl [i Te ae cely + cHaoH tt CH30H + CH3CDDH H20 + cHa0R j chela + cHacoan3 i CH3CO CH + CS2 chela + Cote CeHSNH2'+ CH3COCHS © Telegram: @iitjeeneetnotess ve Deviation =ve Deviation Sy Vep Incteases — VP Deckeased Xat Xe=l peewee aa race [ T | | classmate 8 J| telegram: @iitjeeneetnotess | Pzpotropic mixture: “A mixture of 2 oe more companents can boils at same-temp and. canst seperated by distillation process coed Azentropic rsture 4 = Non- Ideal solukion give azechopic: mixtue cy vine @ | Ablee mixing V-Poh ‘both Wiguids ine ov deck than pure liquids @ | after mixing BP ok both liquids inc oy dec: than pure ee @ | Means BP of A opic mixture —> Greater ov lesser thon BP of pure’ liquids 2 priash © | BP of both liquids same —> At this BP ‘composition ot Both Niquid phase and vapour phare are same’. ' 19) + ' calligative properkics: a a iil Properties depends on- No- of solute particles But not nakure of | solute is called coljigative properties . ei © | Relakive lowering of V-P ion - | on addition of Non vol solide solute , v-P of solvent decreases 1 | colled lowering of Vopour pressuxe.. 4 a) _WP= PS—Pe (_PS= Vapour. P of solution / P= Vapour P of solvent) = - fa (Value Increases ) aortic RIVP = Xeolute” ! — According 4o Rots law 2 pops aps | Bnd /Pe/wP/ RP Rind M-ust of solute i ‘3 PAGEa | a $2) P= PS = mm x Met m- molallty po J000 * | Glevakion of BP (AT) © 7 On addition of Nan volatile solute , vp af oolvent decreaner _| 80 BP of solution increases called elevation of BP Tbs > Tb” = BP “of p pure solvent ) eHULNGeeOpIe /tolal elevation) BP of dlevakion constant Elevahon Gf Bp at cone 4 | sol 4enolal © | Tee-T= kbxuwt x 1000 | rowt = Must ie elie Depye assion of Freezing | poirrt (ATS) = 7 = aT & On addition of Non volatile solute VP LP of solution decbeanes — So_FP ok of FP. »_ FP Gy solution gaeccees Colled Depres: wT > | ATE = TF°-TF5 GFF FP of solvent /TeS= FP of solution) TEE KRM kf — ceyoscopic / FP depyession & epee @| ATS =) KF X_ we X 1000 oust Wg ___* | Osmotic pressure 9 solvent molecules High cone = low cone through emni— permeable ‘membyame called osmosis . i im _ = The external preseuxe applied on the piston to stop the osmosis coed. osmotic pressure : ‘ [| @ W=csT c= cone: = molarity ='nx | = wt x} = wt x 1000 S=R = 0082) =} Vu mot ve mut mi 12 = telegram: @iitjeeneetnotess classmate, Wlearain: @iitjeeneeingtess a “wo solutions mixed res = T+ 72° = cisTi + CoST2 = ‘CST Fi (ca8T. £4 fisi(orree) 8 uf midibe ©) Aand B tworsdlutiong | miles (ae op (a) < OP (8) “=A is hypotonic than BT dis dT A bel_op (A) = OP (8) —— A is isotonic than B = Ft Jact cxf op nite > LED — “A is hypectonic thon B qe Jo aednvela el . A ond 8 axe = solution [Tta= te] TMX Se Pax) wn le olde LoisTi = C2ST2 1A Mau at musty = must, for pissodation — i>] For Association — iA2 L=l/2 of solute o-1 aA —> As. LEH | © For degred of assouiotia 2) ket 0 4A Synge ite dai a 1-1 eel, aeerun ~— eee eee = no- of particles aso/ dinso ) when «= E 2 = no- of porkicles asso/ diaso when x= (a0 oy w# 1007- =| Retation blur normal and abnormal ust : classmate pact [ ]DATE telegram: @iitjeeneetnotess HS aa © | t= Novo particles anso/ diss pl sHuon at git No- porkicles taken se 6 .. ; py du = aed eo obliga GO i i= Novmall wt? ‘abnormal wt = \Novmal weight 1” 7 Abnomalast ben» Ane eb aaa dw dw Baal edu O00 at “< — Miiuios sinvice! 93 at ae sv |. We ad eax 19 nol grsiuaz jalooX = | ) 1 ftulitiot rinmewa o i a Io jlac 02 fo-on = J ro V\ 1 yo] —> conve ido lov ao , qb itnisccea 5 tyloyissts cot atulag s\! j she f L=(4) a Jo poh ror O e\it) \ ¢ AS, t-a Huios Jy e\l PA Ay ' (95 { 1 ® a (-1 shies fa Ss a | 7 Noo1= aeday o. SIsibing | 1 ms \oore™® ro Naal=% sade deel 16 2ohtsra Valk - L elacemate

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