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Set of 60 problems

Pratham Pawan
2024-03-07

1 Problem 1
Z −π/2
f (x) = sin(x) (sin(x) + t · f (t))dt
π/2

If M and m are max and min values of f (x) then

1. M
m =3
2. M − m = 2π + 1
3. M + m = 4(π + 1)
4. M · m = 2(π 2 + 1)

2 Problem 2
3x2 + mx + n
f (x) =
x2 + 1
m2 +n2
The range of this function is [−4, 3], then the value of 9 is

3 Problem 3
Let n ≥ 2 be a natural number and f : [0, 1] → R be the function defined by
1
 

 n(1 − 2nx), if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2n 

1 3 
 
 2n(2nx − 1)

if 2n ≤ x ≤ 4n 
f (x) = 3 (1)

 4n(1 − nx) if 4n ≤ x ≤ n1 

 n · (nx − 1) if n1 ≤ x ≤ 1 

 

n−1

If n is such that the area of the region bounded by the curves x = 0, x = 1,


y = 0 and y = f (x) is 4, then the maximum value of the function f is.

1
4 Problem 4
3
Let f : [0, 1] → [0, 1] be the function defined by f (x) = x3 − x2 + 5x 17
9 + 36
Consider the square region S = [0, 1] × [0, 1]. Let G = (x, y) ∈ S : y > f (x) be
called the green region and R = (x, y) ∈ S : y < f (x) be called the red region.
Let Lh = (x, h) ∈ S : x ∈ [0, 1] be the horizontal line at height h ∈ [0, 1] Then
which of the following statements is(are) true
(A) There exists an h ∈ [ 41 , 23 ] such that the area of the green region above the
line Lh equals the area of the green region below the line Lh
(B) There exists an h ∈ [ 14 , 23 ] such that the area of the red region above the
line Lh equals the area of the red region below the region Lh
(C) There exists an h ∈ [ 41 , 23 ] such that the area of the green region above the
line Lh equals the area of the red region below the line Lh
(D) There exists an h ∈ [ 14 , 23 ] such that the area of the red region above the
line Lh equals the area of the green region below the line Lh

5 Problem 5
2 2
Let X = (x, y) ∈ Z × Z : y8 + y20 < 1 and y 2 < 5x. Theree distinct points P ,
Q and R are randomly chosen from X. Then the probability that P , Q and R
form a triangle area is a positive integer is

71
(A) 220
73
(B) 220
79
(C) 220
83
(D) 220

6 Problem 6

3
If the area bounded by y = f (x), x = 21 , x = 2 and x-axis is A units where

2 2 4 2 4 6
f (x) = x + x3 + · x5 + · · x7 + . . . + ∞
3 3 5 3 5 7

2
|x| < 1 then [4A] = ?

7 Problem 7
f (x) − 5
f (x + 1) =
f (x) − 3
Then which of the following statements is true
(A) f (2008) = f (2004)
(B) f (2006) = f (2010)
(C) f (2006) = f (2002)
(D) f (2006) = f (2018)

8 Problem 8
Find the sum of product r consecutive integers at a time, taking from first n
natural numbers.

9 Problem 9
Let S1 and S2 be two circles of unit radius touching each other externally and the
line L is one of the direct common tangent. A circle C1 with radius r1 is such that
it touches circle S1 , S2 and the line L. Similarly circles C2 , C3 , C4 , C5 , . . . , Cn
are the circles of radii r1 , r2 , r3 , . . . , rn where circl Cr touches the circle S1 , Cr−1
and one of the direct common tangents between them. If
1 1 1
r1 + r2 + ... + rn p
lim =
n→∞ n3 q

where p and q are relatively prime, then find the value of (p + q)Q

10 Problem 10
S(n) is the sum of all digits of a some natural number n, find the number such
that
n3 = 8 · S(n)3 + 6n · S(n) + 1

3
11 Problem 11
Let S = (0, 1) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (3, 4) and T = {0, 1, 2, 3}. Then which of the following
statements is(are) true?
(A) There are infinitely many functions from S to T
(B) There are infinitely many strictly increasing functions from S to T
(C) The number of continuous functions from S to T is at most 120.
(D) Every continuous function from S to T is differentiable

12 Problem 12
For points P = (x1 , y1 ) and Q = (x2 , y2 ) of the coordinate plane a new distance
d(P, Q) is defined by

d(P, Q) = |x1 − x2 | + |y1 − y2 |

Let O = (0, 0) and A = (3, 2). Prove that the set of points in the first quadrant
which are equidistant with respect to a new distance from O and A consist of a
union of a line segment of finite length and and infinite ray, sketch the set in a
labelled diagram

13 Problem 13
γ √
sin(1◦ ) · sin(2◦ ) . . . sin(90◦ ) = 89 10
2

Find the value of 2γ89 10

14 Problem 15
Solve for x:

1
log3/4 (logto (x2 + 7)) + log1/2 (log1/4 (x2 + 7)−1 ) = − × 2(log8 27+2)
6
Where
to = min{t : log10 (log3 (log2 t)) ≥ 0}

Where the min function tells you the minimum value of t which satisfies the
inequality given above in the min function

15 Problem 16

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