MATH REVIEWER

1. What type of sequence deals with common ratio?

a) Arithmetic
b) Geometric
c) Fibonacci
d) Harmonic
2. What do we call a statement that uses the connector "if and only if"?
a) Conditional
b) Biconditional
c) Conjunction
d) Disjunction
3. These are numbers that are used to measure the number of elements in a given set.
a) Cardinal
b) Subset
c) Sequence
d) Binary
4. Between two sets, it is the collection of ordered pairs containing one object from each set.
a) Subset
b) Function
c) Ordered Pair
d) Relation
5. All of the following statements are correct about Fibonacci except:
a) Fibonacci numbers are the root of the discovery of the secret behind sunflower seeds
b) The logarithmic spiral growth of the Nautilus shell is an example of Fibonacci.
c) The total number of family members correspond to a Fibonacci number.
d) The numbers of petals of almost all flowers in the world correspond to the Fibonacci numbers.
6. What is the sum of Fib (10) + Fib (5)
a) 58
b) 60
c) 59
d) 61
7. Let x be a whole number and P(x):x is prime. Which of the following is true?
a) For all x, P (x)
b) For some x, P(x)
c) For all x, not P(x)
d) None of these
8. The negation of 'some planets are terrestrial' is
a) some planets are terrestrial
b) some planets are not terrestrial
c) all planets are terrestrial
d) all planets are not terrestrial
9. M is an invertible matrix. Therefore,
a) all matrices are invertible
b) some matrices are invertible
c) all matrices are invertible
d) some matrices are not invertible
10. Let p be true and q be false. Which of the following is true?
a) p or q
b) if p then q
 c) p and q
d) p if and only if q
11. These are regular, repeated or recurring forms or designs which are commonly observed in natural
objects such as sixfold symmetry of snowflakes, hexagonal structure and formation of honeycombs, tiger’s
stripes and hyena’s spots.
a) Patterns
b) Fibonacci Sequence
c) Sequence
d) Exponential Growth Model.
12. It is an ordered list of numbers called terms that may have repeated values.
a) Patterns
b) Fibonacci Sequence
c) Sequence
d) Exponential Growth Model.
13. To make predictions mathematical models can generate analysis and interpretation using existing data.
a) Mathematics is indispensable
b) Mathematics for control
c) Mathematics for prediction
d) Mathematics for organization
14. On his first 5 Math tests, Tckoy received the following scores: 72, 86, 92, 63, and 77. What test score
must Tckoy earn on his sixth test so that his average (mean score) for all six tests will be 80?
a) 90
b) 86
c) 95
d) 80
15. If the mean of five observations x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8 is 11. What is the mean of 1st three
observations?
a) 7
b) 9
c) 10
d) 8
16. If 10 is added to every value in a set of data, what will happen to the value of the standard deviation?
a) It will increase
b) It will decrease
c) It will stay the same
d) It will both increase and decrease
17. Nancy is buying a new pair of boots. The store is having a sale and all boots are 20% off. The sales
price is what percentage of the original price?
a) 20% is the discount, so 80% is the sales price
b) 20% is the sales price, so 80% is the discount
c) The boots are on sale so who cares.
d) I will just pay what the cashier says and hopes that I am not cheated out of my money.
18. How can one determine a winner by majority?
a) The one with the highest votes wins.
b) The one who takes 50% plus one of the votes wins.
c) The one with the 50% of the votes wins.
d) You cannot determine the winner.
19. Which of the following statements best translates to the statement “the sum of the squares of two
numbers”?
a) x + y2
b) x2+ y2
c) (x+y)2
 d) 2x2 + 2y2
20. Rewriting the set {4k – 1Ik = 1 and 2} by listing the elements, which set represents its range?
a) {1, 2}
b) {4, 7}
c) {3, 7}
d) The set is empty
21. What is the range of the relation: {(1, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (2, 1), (1, 1)}?
a) All counting numbers
b) {2, 3}
c) {1, 2, 3}
d) {1, 3}
22. Investigating the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … what should be the next number?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 16
23. First, choose a number. Multiply the number by 4. Then subtract 10 from the product. Divide the result
by two then add five. Which relation could best describe the conditions?
a) The result is half the original number.
b) The result is always twice the original numbers.
c) The result is sometime three times the original number.
d) The result is the same as the original number.
24. Consider the sequence a, b, b, c, c, c, d, d, d, d, … what should be the 50 term?
th

a) i
b) j
c) k
d) l
25. What should be the ones digit of the number 4200
a) 0
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
26. If ten people get to have a handshake with each other how many handshakes will take place?
a) 40
b) 50
c) 100
d) 45
27. There are 254 first year in a university. If there are 26 more girls than boys how many girls are there?
a) 114
b) 126
c) 140
d) 128
28. In the following figure, which of the sequences shows a trail?
 a) uavfyfvgyhwbv
b) wcxdyhwbvgy
a) vfyfvgyhwbv
c) uavfyfvgyhw
29. Examine the following weighted graph, then identify the shortest possible path from a
to z.

a) a1b6e4z
b) a1b2d3e4z
c) a1b7c5e4z
d) a1be4z
30. If p, q, and r have truth values True, False, and True respectively, then which of the following is True?
a) (p  q) ˄r
b) (pq) ˄-r
c) (p˄q) ˄ (pvr)
d) q (p˄r)
31. Which mathematical statement best translates as “six less than twice a number is forty-five”?
a) 2x − 6 = 45
b) 2x = 45 − 6
c) 2(45) − 6 = x
d) x − 6 = 45(2)
32. Which mathematical statement best translates as “twice a number minus eight”?
a) 2x– 8
b) 8 – 2x
c) 2(x − 8)
d) Cannot be translated.
33. The day before two days after the day before tomorrow is Saturday. What day is it today?
a) Monday
b) Sunday
c) Saturday
d) Friday
34. how many ways can you answer a 10-question true-false test if you answer each question with a True' or
'false'?
a) 1024
b) 10
c) 20
d) 200
35. A number increased by a sixth of itself equals fourteen. What is the number?
a) 12
b) 14
c) 84
d) 42
36. It involves going from a series of specific cases to a general statement.
a) Deductive reasoning
b) Mathematical syllogism
c) Inductive reasoning
d) Proving mathematical statements
37. A marine biologist is researching the structure of the nautilus. The shell’s pattern follows a sequence
discovered by a mathematician Fibonacci. What should be the next three figures in the sequence 0, 1, 1, 2,
3, 5, 8, 13, _, _, _,?
a) 22, 35, 55
b) 21, 34, 55
c) 23, 36, 56
d) 20, 33, 54
38. Twice the difference of a number and one is four more than that number. Translate
to mathematical statement.
a) 2x − 1 = x+ 4
b) 2(x− 1) = x + 4
c) 2x − 1 = 2x + 4
d) x − 1 = x + 4
39. Twice the difference of a number and one is four more than that number. What is the number?
a) 1
b) 4
c) 6
d) 12
40. If a regular polygon has 12 sides, how many diagonals does the polygon have?
a) 54
b) 108
c) 48
d) 12

41. This comprises those methods concerned with collecting and describing a set of data so as to yield
meaningful information.
a) Descriptive Statistics
b) Statistics
c) Inferential Statistics
d) Statistical Treatment

Figure: 1

Luffy Fan Club Survey

Q1. What is your impression of One Piece?

1. Very Fun
2. Rather Fun
3. Average
4. Rather Boring
 5. Very Boring
Q2. Sex
1. Male
2. Female
Q3. Age _________ years old
Q4. How many anime episodes do you have? _________ copies

42. Refer to Figure 1: What should be the classification of data if Q1 is answered?

a) Numerical
b) Metric
c) Quantitative
d) Categorical
43. Refer to Figure 1: Ana answered Q3 and said she is 14 years old. Her answer corresponds to a ______
type of data.
a) Ratio level
b) Interval level
c) Nominal level
d) Ordinal level
44. If points system is awarded to the choices in Q1 such as

Very fun = 5 points

Rather Fun = 4 points
Average = 3 points
Rather Boring = 2 points
Very Boring = 1 point

Which of the following can be true?

a) Q1 cannot be classified as metric
b) Q1 is not measurable
c) Q1 leads to interval level of data
d) Q1 can be classified as metric
45. In a population of 375, the probability that a member will be picked out for the random sample is:
a) 375
b) 1
c) 1/375
d) 1/374
46. Consider the following parallel boxplots indicating the starting salaries (in thousands of pesos) for blue
collar and white collar workers at a particular production plant.

Which of the following is correct conclusion?

a) The ranges of the distribution are the same.
b) In each distribution the mean is equal to the median.
c) Each distribution is symmetric
d) Each distribution is roughly normal
47. Compute 15% of 600.
a) 9
b) 40
c) 90
d) 400
e) 900
48. 8 is what percent of 40?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 15%
d) 20%
e) 25%
49. 5% of a number is 120. Find this number.
a) 6
b) 24
c) 60
d) 600
e) 2400
50. A store usually sells a certain item at a 40% profit. One week, the store has a sale, during which the item
is sold for 10% less than the usual price. During the sale, what is the percent profit the store makes on each
of these items?
a) 4%
b) 14%
c) 26%
d) 30%
e) 36%
51. What is 0.05 percent of 6.5?
a) 0.00325
b) 0.013
c) 0.325
d) 1.30
e) 130.0
52. Mr. Cutler usually makes a 45% profit on every radio he sells. During a sale, he reduces his margin of
profit to 40% while his sales increase by 10%. What is the ratio of his new total profit to the original profit?
a) 1:1
b) 9:8
c) 9:10
d) 11:10
e) 44:45
53. What is 1.3 percent of 0.26?
a) 0.00338
b) 0.00500
c) 0.200
d) 0.338
e) 0.500
54. If the 8% tax on a sale amounts to 96 Pesos, what is the final price (tax included) of the item?
a) 120 pesos
b) 216 pesos
c) 636 pesos
d) 1200 pesos
e) 1296 pesos
55. In a certain class, 40% of the students are girls, and 20% of the girls wears glasses. What percent of the
children in the class are girls who wear glasses?
a) 6%
 b) 8%
c) 20%
d) 60%
e) 80%
56. What is 1.2% of 0.5?
a) 0.0006
b) 0.006
c) 0.06
d) 0.6
e) 6.0
57. A merchant buys an old carpet for 25.00. He spends 15.00 to have it restored to good condition and then
sell the rug for 50.00. What if the percent profit on his total investment?
a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 40%
d) 66 2/3%
e) 100%
58. The sale on a set of plains is 1:8. If a man reads a certain measurement on the plans as 5.6” instead
of 6”, what will be the approximate percent error on the full size model?
a) 6.7%
b) 7.1%
c) 12.5%
d) 53.6%
e) 56.8%
59. A salesman bought 2 dozens television sets at 3,000 pesos each. He sold two thirds of them at a 25%
profit but was forced to take 30% loss on the rest. What was his total profit (or loss) on the television sets?
a) A loss of 2000 pesos
b) A loss of 150 pesos
c) No profit nor loss
d) A gain of 200 pesos
e) A gain of 4800 pesos
60. What is 23% of 90?
a) 0.006
b) 0.06
c) 0.6
d) 6.0
e) 60
61. A man borrows 360K. If he pays it back in 12 monthly installments of 31.50K, what is his interest rate?
a) 1.5%
b) 4.5%
c) 10%
d) 5%
e) 7.5%
62. A merchant marks a certain lamp up 30% above original cost. Then he gives a customer a
15% discount. If the final selling price of the lamp was 86.19 pesos, what was the original price?
a) 66.30 pesos
b) 73.26 pesos
c) 78.00 pesos
d) 99.12 pesos
e) 101.40 pesos
63. If it takes Mark twice as long to earn 6K as it takes Denice to earn 4K, what is the ratio of Mark’s pay per
payday to Denice’s pay per payday?
a) 2:1
b) 3:1
c) 3:2
 d) 3:4
e) 4:3
64. Successive discounts of 20% and 12% are equivalent to a single discount of _____.
a) 16.0%
b) 29.6%
c) 31.4%
d) 32.0%
e) 33.7%
65. A certain company increased its prices by 30% during 2003. Then, in 2004, it was forced to cut back its
prices by 20%. What was the net change in price?
a) -4%
b) -2%
c) +2%
d) +4%
e) 0%
66. What is 0.04%, expressed as fraction?
a) 25
b) 125
c) 425
d) 1250
e) 1
2500
67. If coconuts are twice as expensive as bananas, and bananas are one-third as expensive as
grapefruit, what is the ratio of the price of one coconut to one grapefruit?
a) 2:3
b) 3:2
c) 6:1
d) 1:6
e) None of these.
68. A person who invests the money is a lender or creditor, and a person who owes money is a borrower or
debtor. While the debtor enjoys the money that was borrowed, the creditor of course expects a sum in
addition to what has been lent; this is the interest – the income that was earned. Aligned to this, Mckoy
borrowed 120,000 Philippine peso from a bank at 7% interest for 42 months, how much does he owe the
bank?
a) 414,000 pesos
b) 294,000 pesos
c) 120,000 pesos
d) 149,400 pesos
e) 29,400 pesos
69. Being a debtor, on April 1, 2012, Angel borrowed 300,000 pesos for additional working capital from Trust
lending at 7% interest payable in 1 year. How much interest would angel have to pay?
a) 11,000 pesos
b) 21,000 pesos
c) 12,000 pesos
d) 31,000 pesos
e) 321,000 pesos
70. On February 1, 2015, Mckoy borrowed 400,000 at 8% interest from XYZ lending which is payable for 6
months. How much interest would he have to pay?
a) 8,000 pesos
b) 12,000 pesos
c) 16,000 pesos
d) 24,000 pesos
e) 32,000 pesos
71. Traviz, lent an amount of 50,000 pesos at 5% interest to Joshua for 6 months, how much would Joshua
pay Traviz on the maturity date?
 a) 125,000 pesos
b) 65,000 pesos
c) 51,250 pesos
d) 50,000 pesos
e) 48750 pesos
72. Mike borrowed an amount at a bank on January 16, 2015 for 4 months, when will be the maturity
date of his borrowed amount?
a) January 16, 2015
b) January 16, 2016
c) April 16, 2015
d) April 16, 2016
e) May 16, 2015
73. On May 1, 2014 Waylon borrowed a sum of money from CoCoo Bank, payable for 2 years at 8% simple
interest. She paid 6,000 for the interest of her loan. How much did he borrow?
a) 37,500
b) 35,700
c) 53,700
d) 57,300
e) 75,300
74. On July 1 2014, Izzy deposited 400,000 at Western Sub Union. The deposit earned simple interest
of 96,000 for 3 years. Compute the rate of simple interest on deposit.
a) 2%
b) 5%
c) 6%
d) 7%
e) 8%
75. What is the amount of maturity of a loan for 154,000 pesos at 6 ½% simple interest for 24 months?
a) 20,020 pesos
b) 174,020 pesos
c) 200,020 pesos
d) 133,980 pesos
e) 20,200 pesos
76. Marl borrowed 150,000 from CDD fund where he was charged with 10% simple interest. He Paid 30,000
as interest upon payment of the principal on maturity date. Determine how long it took him to pay the money in
full.
a) 1 year
b) 1.5 years
c) 2 years
d) 2.5 years
e) 3 years
77. If Markos borrowed 140,000 pesos at 7% interest for 64 days how much will the interest be using the
exact interest methods?
a) 1718.36 pesos
b) 1742.22 pesos
c) 3640.58 pesos
d) 141718.36 pesos
e) 141742.22 pesos
78. What is the approximate time from April 8,2015 to September 20, 2015?
a) 168 days
b) 165 days
c) 162 days
d) 160 days
e) 158 days
79. How many days of actual time is from Feb. 4 to Apr. 21 of the same leap year?
 a) 73 days
b) 74 days
c) 75 days
d) 76 days
e) 77 days
80. The “Banker’s Rule” is a process adopted by banks to compute for the interest considering the ordinary
method under the actual time. Pedro Bear is using the “Bankers Rule” to compute for the interest if he lent
122, 500 pesos at 11% from April 8, 2012 to Sept. 20, 2012. How much would appear from his computation?
a) 6,091.44 pesos
b) 6,063.75 pesos
c) 5,890.86 pesos
d) 5,980.68 pesos
e) 6,176.04 pesos
81. On March 31, 2013 mark borrowed an amount from a bank following the bankers rule for 95 days.
When will be the maturity date of the borrowed amount?
a) June 3 of the same year
b) June 4 of the same year
c) June 5 of the same year
d) June 6 of the same year
e) June 7 of the same year
(JULY 4 OF THE SAME YEAR)
82. Lucille borrowed 50,000 from Last Bank at 8% simple ordinary interest. She paid 8,900 interest plus the
principal on the due date. How long was the investment period?
a) 2.22 years
b) 2.25 years
c) 2 years and 3 ¼ months
d) 2 years and 81 days
e) 2 years and 83 days
83. Determine the exact simple interest on a 90-day loan of 9,000 pesos at 15 ¼%.
a) 384.43 pesos
b) 383.42 pesos
c) 343.13 pesos
d) 338.43 pesos
e) 338.42 pesos
84. After 3 years, Gavin paid 163,500 pesos on the maturity date of his borrowed amount at BPE bank at
3% simple interest. How much did he borrow to begin with?
a) 150,000
b) 200,000
c) 275,000
d) 300,000
e) 325,000
85. What would be the time period of BabaBoh BO RTW’s loan for 266,000 pesos at 11% ordinary simple
interest if the amount of interest is 10,150 pesos?
a) 120 days
b) 125 days
c) 127 days
d) 130 days
e) 133 days
86. Find the time in days at ordinary interest: Principal=96,000; Interest=1,020; rate=8.5%.
a) 45 days
b) 40 days
c) 50 days
d) 55 days
e) 60 days
87. Find the interest rate at ordinary interest: Principal=45,000; Interest=1,387.50; time=74 days.
a) 11%
b) 12%
c) 13%
d) 14%
e) 15%
88. Find the discount of ₱8,300 due at the end of 2 years at 6% simple discount.
a) ₱9096.00
b) ₱996.00
c) ₱7304.00
d) ₱9296.00
e) ₱4980.00
89. Give the discount if one borrows ₱13,400 at 7% simple discount for 3 years and 8 months
a) ₱3439.33
b) ₱3349.33
c) ₱3439.66
d) ₱3493.66
e) ₱3349.66
90. How much interest will be collected in advanced from a loan of ₱29,000 for 3 years if the discount
rate is 13%?
a) ₱11113.00
b) ₱11130.00
c) ₱11310.00
d) ₱13110.00
e) ₱31110.00
91. Burnok Manag-Utang borrowed at ₱120,000 from the company’s cooperative for a term of two years. The
interest charge is 8% simple discount rate find the proceeds of the loan.
a) ₱100800.00
b) ₱108000.00
c) ₱180000.00
d) ₱19200.00
e) ₱10920.00
92. A farmer applies for a loan of ₱50,000 from the bank. It is approved at 10% interest for 1 year and 6
months, to be collected in advance. Find the proceeds of the loan after deducting the interest in advance.
a) ₱7500.00
b) ₱57,500.00
c) ₱52,500.00
d) ₱75,000.00
e) ₱55,700.00
(42, 500)
93. The _____ of two positive integers �� and �� is defined as the largest positive integer that is also a
divisor of both of them.
a) least common divisor
b) largest denominator
c) greatest common divisor
d) greatest common multiple
93. Two numbers whose greatest common divisor is one are referred to as _____ numbers.
a) relatively prime
b) prime
c) multiple
d) composite
94. Which of the following is a rational number?
a) -17
b) 10.666
 c) Both options (a) and (b)
d) Neither options (a) nor (b)
95. Which should be best supplied in the blank to make the following statement correct: “If a
counting number greater than one is not prime then it is _____.”?
a) composite
b) prime
c) even
d) odd
96. A number is _____ if its only factors are one and itself.
a) not factorable
b) prime
c) composite
d) large
97. Arrange the following fractions in descending order: {89,67,48,23}
a) {48,23,67,89}
b) {23,48,89,67}
c) {89,67,23,48}
d) {89,67,48,23}
98. Which among the following fractions has the least form 63/100

a) 245
400
b) 315
500
c) 300
630
d) 325
500
99. Find the quotient: 48 ÷ 8/9
a) 34
b) 44
c) 54
d) 64
100. A natural number is divisible by three if the sum of its digits is a multiple of what number?
a. Two
b. three
c. four
d. six