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12.
y

O x

Figure 3
The curve shown in Figure 3 has parametric equations
π
x = 6 sin t y = 5 sin 2t 0 t
2
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
π

(a) (i) Show that the area of R is given by

∫ 60sin t cos t dt
2
2

(3)
(ii) Hence show, by algebraic integration, that the area of R is exactly 20
(3)
y

M N

4.2

O x

Figure 4
Part of the curve is used to model the profile of a small dam, shown shaded in Figure 4.
Using the model and given that
● x and y are in metres
● the vertical wall of the dam is 4.2 metres high
● there is a horizontal walkway of width MN along the top of the dam
(b) calculate the width of the walkway.
(5)
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9.
y
Diagram not
drawn to scale
C

R
O ln 3 ln 5 x

Figure 2

The curve C has parametric equations

4
x = ln(t + 2), y= t 0
t2
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and
the lines with equations x = ln 3 and x = ln5

(a) Show that the area of R is given by the integral

∫
3
4
dt
1 t (t + 2 )
2

(3)

(b) Hence find an exact value for the area of R.

Write your answer in the form (a + ln b), where a and b are rational numbers.
(7)

(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve C in the form y = f(x).

(2)
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12.
y

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

S

O 3 x
2

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations

π
x = 3sin t , y = 2sin 2t , 0 ! t !
2

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

3
line with equation x =
2
The shaded region S is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis to form a solid of
revolution.

(a) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution is given by

a
k
∫ sin t cos t dt
0
2 3

where k and a are constants to be given in terms of

(5)

(b) Use the substitution u = sin t, or otherwise, to find the exact value of this volume,
pπ
giving your answer in the form where and are integers.
q
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

( .)
(6)
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14. y
l

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

P

S C

O x
Figure 6

Figure 6 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x = 8cos3 , y = 6sin2 , 0
2
π
Given that the point P lies on C and has parameter =
3

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(a) find the coordinates of P.
(2)

The line l is the normal to C at P.

(b) Show that an equation of l is y = x + 3.5

(5)

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 6, is bounded by the curve C, the line l, the
y-axis and the x-axis.

(c) Show that the area of S is given by

π

∫ (sin
3
4 + 144 cos2 – sin cos4 ) d
0
(6)

(d) Hence, by integration, find the exact area of S.

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

(3)
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8.
y
Diagram not

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

C drawn to scale

P(k, 8)

R
O k x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

π

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

x = 3 sin , y = sec3 , 0 <
2
The point P(k, 8) lies on C, where k is a constant.

(a) Find the exact value of k.

(2)

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve C, the y-axis,
the x-axis and the line with equation x = k.

(b) Show that the area of R can be expressed in the form

β
λ
∫ (θ sec θ + tan θ sec θ ) d θ
α
2 2

where , and are constants to be determined.

(4) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(c) Hence use integration to find the exact value of the area of R.
(6)
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7.
y

P
S
C

O Q x
Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x = 3tan , y = 4cos2 , 0 <
2

The point P lies on C and has coordinates (3, 2).

The line l is the normal to C at P. The normal cuts the x-axis at the point Q.

(a) Find the x coordinate of the point Q.

(6)

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis,
the y-axis and the line l. This shaded region is rotated 2 radians about the x-axis to
form a solid of revolution.

(b) Find the exact value of the volume of the solid of revolution, giving your answer in
the form + q 2, where p and q are rational numbers to be determined.
1 2
[You may use the formula V = πr h for the volume of a cone.]
3
(9)
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5. y

A
R

O B x
–1

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

1
x =1− t, y = 2t – 1
2
The curve crosses the y-axis at the point A and crosses the x-axis at the point B.

(a) Show that A has coordinates (0, 3).

(2)

(b) Find the x coordinate of the point B.

(2)

(c) Find an equation of the normal to C at the point A.

(5)

The region R, as shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the line x = –1 and
the x-axis.

(d) Use integration to find the exact area of R.

(6)
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