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Class 5

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33 views11 pages

Class 5

Uploaded by

Nicole Andrea C. Dadula
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATH 002

Geometry
ANALYTIC
GEOMETRY
Some of the common figures
that can be easily plotted on
the coordinate plane include
PLANE SHAPES a line, circle, ellipse,
parabola, hyperbola, etc.
Analytic Geometry
Formulas
Equation of a Circle
With the help of a simple equation of a circle we get precise
information about the center of the circle and the radius of the
circle.

Circle at the origin


(𝒙)𝟐 +(𝒚)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐

Circle at point (h, k) or at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )


(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 +(𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
Determine the center and the radius of the circle given the
equation as 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16.
Given: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
The equation to get the center of the circle is
(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 +(𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐
where: 𝑥1 and 𝑦1 is the coordinates of the center of the circle.
(𝒙 − 𝟎)𝟐 +(𝒚 − 𝟎)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒙𝟏 = 𝟎
Therefore the center of the circle is at the origin (0, 0).
𝒚𝟏 = 𝟎

To get the radius of the circle, we get


𝒓𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒓𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒓 = 𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
Determine the radius of the circle given.

It is given that the center of the circle


is the origin and that the circle passes
through (3 ; 4).
𝒙=𝟑
𝒚=𝟒

Circle at the origin


(𝒙)𝟐 +(𝒚)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 𝟐𝟓 = 𝒓𝟐
(𝟑)𝟐 +(𝟒)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 𝒓𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
𝟗 + 𝟏𝟔 = 𝒓𝟐 𝒓 = 𝟓 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟐𝟓 = 𝒓𝟐
Analytic Geometry
Formulas (Polygonal Area)
Area of Triangle
Triangle is a special type of polygon with three sides. For a
triangle ABC with vertex 𝐴(𝑥1,𝑦1), 𝐵(𝑥2,𝑦2), 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶(𝑥3,𝑦3), the
area of triangle is represented by:

𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = [𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐 ]
𝟐
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
Find the area of triangle ABC if the vertices are located at A(0, -3), B(5, 0)
and C(0, 3).
Given: 𝑨(𝟎, −𝟑) 𝒙𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒚𝟏 = −𝟑
𝐁(𝟓, 𝟎) 𝒙 𝟐 = 𝟓 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎
𝑪(𝟎, 𝟑) 𝒙 𝟑 = 𝟎 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟑

𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = [𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 − 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒙𝟑 (𝒚𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐 )
𝟐
𝟏
= [𝟎 𝟎 − 𝟑 +𝟓 𝟑 − (−𝟑) +𝟎 −𝟑 − 𝟎 ]
𝟐
𝟏
= [𝟎 +𝟑𝟎 +𝟎]
𝟐
𝟑𝟎
=
𝟐
= 𝟏𝟓 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
Analytic Geometry
Formulas (Polygonal Area)
Area of a Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral is a geometrical figure with four sides and 4
vertices. For a quadrilateral ABCD with vertices 𝐴(𝑥1,𝑦1),
𝐵(𝑥2,𝑦2), 𝐶(𝑥3,𝑦3), 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷(𝑥4,𝑦4) the area is represented by:

𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = [ 𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟒 𝒚𝟏 − 𝒚𝟑 ]
𝟐
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
Find the area of a quadrilateral LMNO bounded by L(2, 3), M(6, 3), N(8, 7)
and O(4, 7).
Given: 𝑳(𝟐, 𝟑) 𝒙 𝟏 = 𝟐 𝒚𝟏 = 𝟑 𝑵(𝟖, 𝟕) 𝒙 𝟑 = 𝟖 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟕
𝑴(𝟔, 𝟑) 𝒙 𝟐 = 𝟔 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟑 𝑶(𝟒, 𝟕) 𝒙 𝟒 = 𝟒 𝒚𝟒 = 𝟕
𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = [ 𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟒 𝒚𝟏 − 𝒚𝟑 ]
𝟐
𝟏
= [ 𝟐−𝟖 𝟑−𝟕 − 𝟔−𝟒 𝟑−𝟕 ]
𝟐
𝟏
= [ −𝟔 −𝟒 − 𝟐 −𝟒 ]
𝟐
𝟏
= [𝟐𝟒 − −𝟖 ]
𝟐
𝟏
= [𝟑𝟐]
𝟐
𝟑𝟐
=
𝟐
= 𝟏𝟔 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
SEATWORK:
1. The center of a circle and a point on its circumference is given as (-
2,1) and (5,6) respectively. Find the length of the radius and the area
of the circle.

2. Find the area of triangle IJK if the vertices are located at I(0, -3),
J(5, 0) and K(0, 3) and determine the lengths of each side.

3. Find the area of a quadrilateral ABCD bounded by A(0, 0), B(0, 5), C(5, 5)
and D(5, 0) and plot the area bounded by the points.
THANK YOU
-EJCB

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