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Professional Machine Learning Engineer Demo

Professional-Machine-Learning-Engineer-demo

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89 views6 pages

Professional Machine Learning Engineer Demo

Professional-Machine-Learning-Engineer-demo

Uploaded by

Marcio Soares Pereira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Questions & Answers PDF Page 1

Google
PROFESSIONAL-MACHINE-LEARNING-ENGINEER
Exam
Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer

Thank you for downloading PROFESSIONAL-MACHINE-


LEARNING-ENGINEER exam PDF Demo

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Download Free Demo:

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Questions & Answers PDF Page 2

Version: 10.4

Question: 1

As the lead ML Engineer for your company, you are responsible for building ML models to digitize
scanned customer forms. You have developed a TensorFlow model that converts the scanned images
into text and stores them in Cloud Storage. You need to use your ML model on the aggregated data
collected at the end of each day with minimal manual intervention. What should you do?

A. Use the batch prediction functionality of Al Platform


B. Create a serving pipeline in Compute Engine for prediction
C. Use Cloud Functions for prediction each time a new data point is ingested
D. Deploy the model on Al Platform and create a version of it for online inference.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Batch prediction is the process of using an ML model to make predictions on a large set of data
points. Batch prediction is suitable for scenarios where the predictions are not time-sensitive and can
be done in batches, such as digitizing scanned customer forms at the end of each day. Batch
prediction can also handle large volumes of data and scale up or down the resources as needed. AI
Platform provides a batch prediction service that allows users to submit a job with their TensorFlow
model and input data stored in Cloud Storage, and receive the output predictions in Cloud Storage as
well. This service requires minimal manual intervention and can be automated with Cloud Scheduler
or Cloud Functions. Therefore, using the batch prediction functionality of AI Platform is the best
option for this use case.
Reference:
Batch prediction overview
Using batch prediction

Question: 2

You work for a global footwear retailer and need to predict when an item will be out of stock based
on historical inventory dat
a. Customer behavior is highly dynamic since footwear demand is influenced by many different
factors. You want to serve models that are trained on all available data, but track your performance
on specific subsets of data before pushing to production. What is the most streamlined and reliable
way to perform this validation?
A. Use the TFX ModelValidator tools to specify performance metrics for production readiness
B. Use k-fold cross-validation as a validation strategy to ensure that your model is ready for
production.
C. Use the last relevant week of data as a validation set to ensure that your model is performing
accurately on current data

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Questions & Answers PDF Page 3

D. Use the entire dataset and treat the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC
ROC) as the main metric.

Answer: A

Explanation:
TFX ModelValidator is a tool that allows you to compare new models against a baseline model and
evaluate their performance on different metrics and data slices1. You can use this tool to validate
your models before deploying them to production and ensure that they meet your expectations and
requirements.
k-fold cross-validation is a technique that splits the data into k subsets and trains the model on k-1
subsets while testing it on the remaining subset. This is repeated k times and the average
performance is reported2. This technique is useful for estimating the generalization error of a model,
but it does not account for the dynamic nature of customer behavior or the potential changes in data
distribution over time.
Using the last relevant week of data as a validation set is a simple way to check the model’s
performance on recent data, but it may not be representative of the entire data or capture the long-
term trends and patterns. It also does not allow you to compare the model with a baseline or
evaluate it on different data slices.
Using the entire dataset and treating the AUC ROC as the main metric is not a good practice because
it does not leave any data for validation or testing. It also assumes that the AUC ROC is the only
metric that matters, which may not be true for your business problem. You may want to consider
other metrics such as precision, recall, or revenue.

Question: 3

You work on a growing team of more than 50 data scientists who all use Al Platform. You are
designing a strategy to organize your jobs, models, and versions in a clean and scalable way. Which
strategy should you choose?

A. Set up restrictive I AM permissions on the Al Platform notebooks so that only a single user or
group can access a given instance.
B. Separate each data scientist's work into a different project to ensure that the jobs, models, and
versions created by each data scientist are accessible only to that user.
C. Use labels to organize resources into descriptive categories. Apply a label to each created resource
so that users can filter the results by label when viewing or monitoring the resources
D. Set up a BigQuery sink for Cloud Logging logs that is appropriately filtered to capture information
about Al Platform resource usage In BigQuery create a SQL view that maps users to the resources
they are using.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Labels are key-value pairs that can be attached to any AI Platform resource, such as jobs, models,
versions, or endpoints1. Labels can help you organize your resources into descriptive categories, such
as project, team, environment, or purpose. You can use labels to filter the results when you list or
monitor your resources, or to group them for billing or quota purposes2. Using labels is a simple and

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Questions & Answers PDF Page 4

scalable way to manage your AI Platform resources without creating unnecessary complexity or
overhead. Therefore, using labels to organize resources is the best strategy for this use case.
Reference:
Using labels
Filtering and grouping by labels

Question: 4

During batch training of a neural network, you notice that there is an oscillation in the loss. How
should you adjust your model to ensure that it converges?

A. Increase the size of the training batch


B. Decrease the size of the training batch
C. Increase the learning rate hyperparameter
D. Decrease the learning rate hyperparameter

Answer: D

Explanation:
Oscillation in the loss during batch training of a neural network means that the model is
overshooting the optimal point of the loss function and bouncing back and forth. This can prevent
the model from converging to the minimum loss value. One of the main reasons for this
phenomenon is that the learning rate hyperparameter, which controls the size of the steps that the
model takes along the gradient, is too high. Therefore, decreasing the learning rate hyperparameter
can help the model take smaller and more precise steps and avoid oscillation. This is a common
technique to improve the stability and performance of neural network training12.
Reference:
Interpreting Loss Curves
Is learning rate the only reason for training loss oscillation after few epochs?

Question: 5

You are building a linear model with over 100 input features, all with values between -1 and 1. You
suspect that many features are non-informative. You want to remove the non-informative features
from your model while keeping the informative ones in their original form. Which technique should
you use?

A. Use Principal Component Analysis to eliminate the least informative features.


B. Use L1 regularization to reduce the coefficients of uninformative features to 0.
C. After building your model, use Shapley values to determine which features are the most
informative.
D. Use an iterative dropout technique to identify which features do not degrade the model when
removed.

Answer: B

Explanation:

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Questions & Answers PDF Page 5

L1 regularization, also known as Lasso regularization, adds the sum of the absolute values of the
model’s coefficients to the loss function1. It encourages sparsity in the model by shrinking some
coefficients to precisely zero2. This way, L1 regularization can perform feature selection and remove
the non-informative features from the model while keeping the informative ones in their original
form. Therefore, using L1 regularization is the best technique for this use case.
Reference:
Regularization in Machine Learning - GeeksforGeeks
Regularization in Machine Learning (with Code Examples) - Dataquest
L1 And L2 Regularization Explained & Practical How To Examples
L1 and L2 as Regularization for a Linear Model

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