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CS201 QUIZ 2-converted

Introduction to programming /c++ (Virtual University of Pakistan)

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CS201 For final term

UPDATED QUIZ 2 2021

PROVIDE BY ORANGE MONKEY

1. To avoid dangling reference don’t return

The reference of a local variable from the function……confirm

2. Which one of the following is the declaration of overloaded pre-increment operator

implemented as member function?

Class name operator ++()….confirm from net

3. Reference is a thing by which we can create ________ of any data type

Synonym…..confirm

4. Reference cannot be uninitialized because it is impossible to ______.

Initialize a Null pointer…..confirm

5. The syntax of declaration of a function that returns the reference to an integer is

______.

Int & myfunc()……confirm

6. Friend function declaration can go _________ the class

Anywhere in……confirm

7. To prevent dangling reference the functions returning reference should be used with
____________.

Static and global variables……….confirm

8. The only operator that the compiler overloads for user define data type be default in

Arrangement (=) operator …..confirm from net

9. If operator function is non-member function then object on left side of operator

cannot be ______________?

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Object of member function…….confirm

10. Which of the following functionality can be achieved through overloading?

New operators cannot be defined through operator overloading

11. The return type of the overloading new operator must be?

Void*….confirm from net

12. For binary member operators, operands on the _________ derives (calls) the
operation.

Left…….confirm

13. Identify the correct method of adding two strings, s1 and s2.

Strcat(s1,s2)

14. A friend function of a class is a function defined _________.

Outside that class and that has the right to access all members of the class

15. Care must be taken about the correct ______ of operator while overloading.

Both Semantic and Complexity……confirm from net

16. We can _______ reference.

None of the given….confirm

17. If text is a pointer of type string then what will be the functionality of following
statement?

Text = new String {5};

Creates array of 5 objects dynamically…..confirm from net

18. Look at the statement given below

Int & a; and tell what will happen?

Compiler will generate an error ‘a’ declared as reference but not

initialized……confirm

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19. The syntax of declaration of a function that returns the reference to an integer is
______.

Int & myfunc();….confirm

20. Which of the following syntax is best used to delete an array of 5 objects named
‘string’ allocated using new operator.

Delete []string;….confirm from net

21. If we do not write our own assignment operator then which of the following problem
may occur?

22. Identify the correct syntax for making a class friend of other class

friend ClassOne
{
OtherClass;
private;
//here we write the data members of ClassOne
};
23. Once an object is declared as a friend ________________

It has access to all non-public members as if they were public….confirm

from net

24. Reference is a thing by which we can create ______ of any data type.

alias or synonym…both………confirm

25. A _______ function of a class is defined outside that class scope. But it can access all
private and protected members of the class.

Firend…..confirm

26. Once the __________ are created they exist for the life time of the program

Static variables…..confirm

27. A class can be declared as a ________ of other class.

Friend….confirm

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28. Reference variables must _________.

Be initialized after they are declared….confirm from net

29. We can delete an array of objects without specifying [] brackets if a class is not
doing dynamic memory allocation internally.

True
30. Operator overloading is to allow the same operator to be bound to more than one
implementation, depending on the types of the ______.

Operands…….confirm

31. The friend keyword provides access ___________.

In one direction only……confirm

32. The friend functions are _________.

Not member of a class….confirm

33. Ternary operator is shown as _________.

?;………confirm

34. Reference is not really an address it is __________.

A synonym

35. In C++ operators, which of the following operator cannot be overloaded ________.

?;…..confrim

36. Overloaded assignment operator must be

Member function of class

37. An address is a ________, while a pointer is a _______.

Variable, constant…confirm from net

38. When new operator is overloaded at global level then corresponding built-in new
operator will also be visible to whole of the program.

False….confirm

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39. When new or delete operator is overloaded at global level then corresponding
built-in new or delete operator will not be visible to whole of the program.

True….confirm

40. When an operator function is defined as member function for a binary Plus (+)
operator then the number of extra arguments it takes is/are

One….confirmF

41. i+=2 is equivalent to _______.

i= i + 2;

42. Assignment operator is used to initialize a newly declared object from existing
object.

True….confirm from net

43. When an array of object is created dynamically then there is no way to provide
parameterized constructors for array of objects.

True…confirm from net

44. In overloading the assignment (=) operator, which object will be passed as an
arguments in the operator function?

Left object of the assignment operator

45. Friend functions are _______

Private

46. We can ________ pointer.

Decrement increment reassign…all options……… confirm

47. The function will return a reference to the global variable that exists throughout the
program and thus there will be no danger of________.

Dangling reference……confirm

48. The reference data types are used as _________ variables without any __________
operator.

Ordinary , deference…….confirm

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49. What is the function of the following statement to delete an array of 5 objects named
‘arr’ allocated using new operator?
Delete arr;
Do not delete any object

50. If B is designated as friend of A, B can access A’s non-public members

A cannot access B….confirm from net

51. What is the sequence of event(s) when deallocating memory of an object using delete
operator?

Memory is dealloacted first before calling destructor…confirm from net

52. ________ operators are the ones that require two operands on both sides of the
operator.

Binary…..confirm

53. Int & I; it means that i is a _______ to an integer.

Reference…..confirm

54. When operator function is implemented as member function then return type of
function __________.

Can be any data type….confirm from net

55. The concept of _________ allows us to separate the interface from the
implementation of the class.

Encapsulation….confirm

56. With user data type variables (objects) self assignment can produce

Logical error….confirm

57. When the compiler overloads the assignment (=) operator by default then

Compiler does member wise assignment..confirm from net

58. Which of the following is unary operator?

+i, i++, ==I …all options…..confirm

59. Reference is not really an address it is ___________.

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A synonym

60. What is meant by the following statement?

String str[5] = {String(“Programming’’), String(“CS201”)};

Parameterized constructor will be called for all objects of array

61. When an operator function is defined as member function for a binary Plus (+)
operator then the number of argument it take is/are.

Two…confirm
62. Friend classes are used in cases where one class is _____ to another class

Independent

63. The difference between pointers and references is that ______________

We can do arithmetic with pointers….confirm

64. When an operator function is defined as member function for a Unary operator
then the number of extra arguments it takes is/are.

One……confirm

65. *This is a pointer that always points to

Current pointer of the class

Question # 1:-

Care must be taken about the correct ______________ of operator while

overloading. (Choose the most appropriate).

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1. Semantic
2. Complexity
3. Both Semantic and Complexity
4. None of the given options

Question # 2:-

In functions, that returns reference use ______________.

1. global or local variables

2. global or static variables
3. ordinary variables
Question # 3:-

In overloading the assignment (=) operator, which object(s) will call the
operator function?

1. Left object of the assignment operator

2. Right object of the assignment operator
3. Both objects will call the operator function
4. No object will call the operator function
Question # 4:-

Friend functions are _____________.

1. Unidirectional (not confirm)

2. bidirectional
3. like inline functions
4. private
Question # 5:-

We cannot increment ________________.

1. pointers
2. arrays
3. references
4. Vaiables
Question # 6:-

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A pointer is _____________.

1. the address of a variable

2. an indication of the variable to be accessed next.
3. the data type of an address variable
Question # 7:-

Overloaded assignment operator must be

1. Member function of class

2. Non-member function of class (not confirm)
3. Friend function of class
4. Global function
Question # 8:-

The concept of friend function negates the concept of _________________.

1. inheritance
2. polymorphism
3. persistence
4. encapsulation
Question # 9:-

If class A is a friend of class B, and class B is a friend of class C. If class A

wants class C to be a friend, __________________

1. it has to declare, class C as a friend

2. it has to declare, class B as a friend
3. it has to declare , class A as a friend
4. it has to declare, class B and class A as friend classes

Question # 10:-

The difference between pointers and references is that _________________.

1. we cannot do arithmetic with pointers

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2. we can do arithmetic with pointers

3. we cannot reassign pointers
4. we can assign references
Question # 11:-

A reference cannot be _____________.

1. 1
2. zero
3. NULL
1. 4 integer

Question # 12:-

An address is a ____________________ , while a pointer is a

________________.

1. constant , variable
2. variable , constant
3. global , variable
4. non static variable , constant

Question # 13:-

The reference data types are used as __________________ variables

without any _______________ operator

1. ordinary , deference
2. global , dot
3. static , deference
4. local , &
Question # 14:-

The syntax of declaration of a function that returns the reference to an

integer is ___________.

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1. int & myfunc() ;

2. int myfunc();
3. int myfunc() &;
4. integer & myfunc();
Question # 15:-

References cannot be uninitialized. Because it is impossible to

_________________

1. reinitialize a pointer
2. reinitialize a reference
3. initialize a NULL pointer
cast a pointer

If we write a statement like s2 = s1; ___ will be the calling object and ____ will be passed to the =
operator as an argument.

► s1, s1
► s1, s2
► s2, s1
► s2, s2
If we write a statement like s2 = s1; s2 will be the calling object and s1 will be passed to the = operator as
an argument. P# 397
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Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and returns
► void (nothing)

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► void pointer
► object pointer
► int pointer

Also note that the new operator returns a void pointer. Any new operator we write must have this
parameter and return type.

Which of the following is the correct way to declare a variable x of integer type?
► x int ;
► integer x ;
► int x;
► x integer

Reserve words cannot be used as a variable name.

► True
► False
There are few data types in C language. These data types are reserved words of C language. The
reserve words can not be used as a variable manes. P# 17

A template function must have at least ---------- generic data type

► Zero
► One
► Two
► Three

The function arguments must contain at least one generic data type. P# 499

Template functions can also be overloaded

► True
► False

We can write overloaded template functions as long as there is use of different number or type of
arguments.. P # 503

We can not make a member function of a class as template function.

► True
► False not sure

When break statement is encountered in switch statement, it

► Stops the entire program
► Stops the execution of current statement
► Exits from switch statement
► None of the given options

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We can also define a variable of user define data type (object) as static.
► True
► False

The declarator of Plus (+) member operator function is

► Class-Name operator + (Class-Name rhs)

► operator Class-Name + ( )
► operator Class-Name + ( rhs)
► Class-Name operator + ( )

Let suppose
int a, b, c, d, e;
a = b = c = d = e = 42;
This can be interpreted by the complier as:

► a = (b = (c = (d = (e = 42))));
► (a = b = (c = (d = (e = 42))));
► a = b = (c = (d = (e = 42)));
► (a = b) = (c = d) = (e = 42);
a = (b = (c = (d = (e = 42) ) ) );

What will be the range of numbers generated by function rand () % 9?

► 0 to 9
► 1 to 9
► 0 to 8
► 1 to 8
When 6 divides any number, the remainder will always be less than 6. Ther
result will be between therefore we will add 1. 1 + rand ( ) % 6;
Which of the following is the correct function call having array named student of 10 elements as a
parameter.
► addRecord(student[]) ;
► addRecord(student) ;
► addRecord(student[10]) ;
► addRecord(*student) ;
when we pass array we don’t give limit of array
Example:

Pass array to function

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#include
#include
void read(int *,int);
void dis(int *,int);

void main()
{
int a[5],b[5],c[5],i;

printf("Enter the elements of first list \n");

read(a,5);
printf("The elements of first list are \n");
dis(a,5);
}

void read(int c[],int i)

{
int j;
for(j=0;j scanf("%d",&c[j]);
fflush(stdin);
}

void dis(int d[],int i)

{
int j;
for(j=0;j printf("%d ",d[j]);
printf("\n");
}

Declaring structures does not mean that memory is allocated.

Example:
► True
► False

structures do not occupy any memory until it is associated with the structure variable

Identifier is a name that can be given to variables, labels and functions.

► True
► False

An 'Identifier' means any name that the user creates in his/her program. These names can be of
variables, functions and labels

If a class A declares itself a friend of class B and a class B declares itself a friend of class C then
► Class A is also a friend of class C.
► Class B is also a friend of class A.
► Class A is also a friend of class C if A declares C as its friend.
► Class A is also a friend of class C if C declares A as its friend.

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If we want a two-way relationship, OtherClass will have to declare ClassOne as a friend class,
resulting in a complete two-way relationship

Which of the following statement is best regarding declaration of friend function?

► Friend function must be declared after public keyword.

► Friend function must be declared after private keyword.
► Friend function must be declared at the top within class definition.
► It can be declared anywhere in class as these are not affected by the public and private
keywords.

Friend is a very strong statement. It is too strong to be affected by public or private we can put it
anywhere in the class

A pointer is a special type of variable that contain ___________

► Memory Address
► Data values
► Both Values and Memory
► None of given of options

Pointer is a special type of variable that contains a memory address.

When memory for a program is allocated at run time then it is called ________

► static memory allocation

► dynamic memory allocation
► stack memory allocation
► virtual memory allocation
When we create an object of the class at run time, it will allocate memory according to our
requirement. So there is no waste of memory and the situations in which we want to store large
data in small memory or vice versa are prevented. So we do dynamic memory allocation inside
these classes.

What purpose do classes serve?

► Data encapsulation
► Providing a convenient way of modeling real-world objects
► Simplifying code reuse
► All of the given options

Which of the following function cannot be overloaded?

► Member functions
► Utility functions
► Constructor

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► Destructor
The destructors can be summarized as The destructors cannot be overloaded. The destructors take
no arguments. The destructors don’t return a value

The following prototype of unary operator function indicates that it is ____________ .

Date operator++(int )

► Member functions of post increment operator

► Member functions of pre increment operator
► Non-member functions of post increment operator
► Non-member functions of pre increment operator
Overloading Unary Operators
// Preincrement operator overloaded as a member function.
Date Date::operator++()
{
helpIncrement();
return *this; // value return; not a reference return
}

// Postincrement operator overloaded as a member function.

// Note that the dummy integer parameter does not have a
// parameter name.
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
Date temp = *this;
helpIncrement();

// return non-incremented, saved, temporary object

return temp; // value return; not a reference return
} // This paper was solved by vuzs Team and meant for hosting
at vuzs otherwise its stolen contents

Static variable which is defined in a function is initialized __________.

► Only once during its life time
► Every time the function call
► Compile time of the program
► None of the above

Once the static variables are created, they exist for the life of the program. They do not die.

In the member initialize list, the data members are initialized,

► From left to right
► From right to left
► In the order in which they are defined within class
► None of the given options

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If we do not indent the code properly it will __________________

► Be a syntax error
► Be a logical error
► Not be an error at all
► None of the given options

we Indent the code for better readability and understanding

Truth tables are used for analyzing ___________.

► logical expressions
► arithmetic expressions
► both logical and arithmetic expressions
► none of the given options.

The truth tables are very important. These are still a tool available for analyzing logical expressions.

Static memory allocation is also known as ____________

► Dynamic allocation
► Compile time allocation
► Run time allocation
► None of the given options
This type of memory static allocation. It is also known as compile time allocation.

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When we define an array of objects then,
· Destructor will call once for whole array
· Destructor will call for each object of the array
· Destructor will never call
· Depends on the size of array

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We can also create an array of user define data type
· True
· False

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What is the sequence of event(s) when allocating memory using new operator?
· Only block of memory is allocated for objects
· Only constructor is called for objects
· Memory is allocated first before calling constructor
· Constructor is called first before allocating memory
If a single object is allocated, operator new is called to allocate memory, and then the constructor is called to initialize
the object.

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· If an array of objects is allocated, operator new[] is called to allocate memory for the whole array, and then the
constructor is called for each element of the array.
· When a single object is deleted, the destructor for the object is called first, and then operator delete is called to free
the memory occupied by the object.
· When an array of objects is deleted, the destructor for each element of the array object is called first, and
then operator delete[] is called to free the memory occupied by the array.
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Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
We can delete an array of objects without specifying [] brackets if a class is not
doing dynamic memory allocation internally
· True
· False
Although, this is good to deallocate an array of objects without specifying array operator ([]) as there is no dynamic
memory allocation occurring from inside the Date class. But this is a bad practice.

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The declarator of Plus (+) member operator function is
· Class-Name operator + (Class-Name rhs)
· Operator Class-Name + ( )
· Operator Class-Name + ( rhs)
· Class-Name operator + ( )
Page 371,373 example are here
Complex operator + (Complex & );
Complex operator + (parameter-list);
The syntax of the prototype of the overloaded operator function is:
return-type operator operator-symbol (parameter-list);
operator is the keyword here. An example of this will be as follows:
Complex operator + (Complex & );

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The second parameter of operator functions for << and >> are objects of the
class for which we are overloading these operators
· True (not sure)
· False
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Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is correct way to initialize a variable x of int type with value 10?
· int x ; x = 10 ;
· int x = 10 ;
· int x, x = 10;
· x = 10 ;
variable already created in question only it is asking for initialization.

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Default mechanism of function calling in case of array is and in case of variable is _
· Call by value, call by reference
· Call by referene, call by reference
· Call by reference, call by value
· Call by value, call by value

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

What does STL stand for?
· Source template library
· Standard template library
· Stream template library
· Standard temporary library
STL stands for Standard Template Library
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Skill(s) that is/are needed by programmers
· Paying attention to detail
· Think about the reusability
· Think about user interface

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· All of the given options

Programming is an important activity as people life and living depends on the programs one make. Hence while
programming one should
o Paying attention to detail
o Think about the reusability.
o Think about user interface
o Understand the fact the computers are stupid
o Comment the code liberally
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Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
For which array, the size of the array should be one more than the number of elements in an array?
· int
· double
· float
· char

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

new and delete are whereas malloc and free are
· Functions, operators
· Classes, operators
· Operators, functions
· Operators, classes
new and delete are operators in c++
C functions like malloc() and free() functions can also be used from within C++ code

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The prototype of friend functions must be written the class and its definition
must be written
· inside, inside the class
· inside, outside the class
· outside, inside the class
· outside, outside the class

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Friend function of a class are of a class.
· Non-member functions not sure
· Friend functions
· Any function outside class
· None of the given options
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Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If overloaded plus operator is implemented as non-member function then which
of the following statement will be true for the statement given below?
obj3 = obj1 + obj2 ;
· obj2 will be passed as an argument to + operator whereas obj2 will drive the + operator
· obj1 will drive the + operator whereas obj2 will be passed as an argument
to + operator
· Both objects (obj1, obj2) will be passed as arguments to the + operator
· Any of the objects (obj1, obj2) can drive the + operator
c3 = c1 + c2 ; In the above statement ( c3 = c1 + c2; ), c1 is the object that is calling or driving
the + operator. c2 object is being passed as an argument to the + operator. So c1 and c2 objects are added by
the + operator and resultant
Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which one of the following is the declaration of overloaded pre-increment
operator implemented as member function?
· Class-name operator +() ;
· Class-name operator +(int) ;
· Class-name operator ++() ;
· Class-name operator ++(int) ;
Overloading Unary Operators

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// Preincrement operator overloaded as a member function.

Date Date::operator++()
{
helpIncrement();
return *this; // value return; not a reference return
}

// Postincrement operator overloaded as a member function.

// Note that the dummy integer parameter does not have a
// parameter name.
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
Date temp = *this;
helpIncrement();

// return non-incremented, saved, temporary object

return temp; // value return; not a reference return
}

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

For cin, the source is normally a and destination can be
· File, native data type
· Disk, user-define type
· Keyboard, variable
· File, user-define type
For cin, the source is normally keyboard and the destination can be an ordinary variable i.e. native-data type variable.
It could be some area of memory or our own data type, i.e. object for which we h
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
We can do condition compilation with pre processor directives.
· True
· False
All the preprocessor directives start with the sharp sign (#). We can also do conditional compilation with it.
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The programs, in which we allocate static memory, run essentially on

· Heap
· System Cache
· None of the given options
· Stack
The programs, in which we allocate static memory, run essentially on stack
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A template function must have at least ---------- or more arguments

· Zero
· One
· Two
· Three
The function arguments must contain at least one generic data type. Normal function declaration is: return_type
function_name(argument_list)
Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The default value of a parameter can be provided inside the
· function prototype
· function definition
· both function prototype or function definition
· none of the given options
The default value of a parameter is provided inside the function prototype or function definition.
Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
While calling function, the arguments are assigned to the parameters from
· left to right
· right to left

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· no specific order is followed

· none of the given options

While calling function, the arguments are assigned to the parameters from left to right.

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

When an operator function is defined as member function for a binary Plus (+)
operator then the number of argument it take is/are

· Zero
· One
· Two
· N arguments
Operators as member functions
Aside from the operators which must be members, operators may be overloaded as member or non-member
functions. The choice of whether or not to overload as a member is up to the programmer. Operators are generally
overloaded as members when they:
change the left-hand operand, or
1. require direct access to the non-public parts of an object.
When an operator is defined as a member, the number of explicit parameters is reduced by one, as the calling object
is implicitly supplied as an operand. Thus, binary operators take one explicit parameter and unary operators none. In
the case of binary operators, the left hand operand is the calling object, and no type coercion will be done upon it.

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

new operator allocates memory from free store and return
· A pointer
· A reference
· An integer
· A float
Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
With user-defined data type variables (Objects), self assignment can produce

· Syntax error not sure

· Logical error
· Link error
· Non of the given options

Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) – Write Simple Program

Assignment operator is used to initialize a newly declared object from existing object
· True
· False

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) – Briefly define/Justify

When an object of a class is defined inside an other class then,
· Constructor of enclosing class will be called first
· Constructor of inner object will be called first
· Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously
· None of the given options
• A class can contain instances of other classes as its data members. • It is a way of reusing the code when we
contain objects of our already written classes into a new class.
• The inner data members of the object are constructed and then the object itself.
The order of destruction of an object is reverse to this construction order, where the outer object is destroyed first
before the inner data members.
• Initializer list is used to initialize the inner objects at the construction time.
• In C++, we can have structures or classes defined inside classes. Classes defined within other classes are called
nested classes.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) – Brief answer required
In the member initializer list, the data members are initialized,
· From left to right
· From right to left
· In the order in which they are defined within class
· None of the given options

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Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1) - Brief answer required

"new" and "delete" keywords are in C++ language
· Built-in- Function
· Operators
· Memory Allocation Function
· None of the given options

In C/C++ if we define an array of size eight (8) i.e. int Arr [8]; then the last element of this array will be stored at,

► Arr[0]

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► Arr[8]
► Arr[7]
► Arr[-1]

Question No: 2 (M-1).

When an array is passed to a function then default way of passing this array is,

► By data
► By reference
► By value
► By data type

Question No: 3 (M-1).

Array is a data structure which store

► Memory addresses
► Variables
► Data Type
► Data

Question No: 4 (M-1).

We can also create an array of user define data type.

► True
► False

Question No: 5 (M-1).

When we define an array of objects then,

► Destructor will call once for whole array

► Destructor will call for each object of the array
► Destructor will never call
► Depends on the size of array

Question No: 6 (M-1).

What is the sequence of event(s) when allocating memory using new operator?

► Only block of memory is allocated for objects

► Only constructor is called for objects
► Memory is allocated first before calling constructor
► Constructor is called first before allocating memory

Question No: 7 (M-1).

We can delete an array of objects without specifying [] brackets if a class is not doing dynamic memory allocation internally.

► True
► False

Question No: 8 (M-1).

The second parameter of operator functions for are objects of the class for which we are overloading these operators.

► True
► False

Question No: 9 (M-1).

Which of the following is correct way to initialize a variable x of int type with value 10?

► int x ; x = 10 ;
► int x = 10 ;
► int x, x = 10;
► x = 10 ;

Question No: 10 (M-1).

Default mechanism of function calling in case of array is _____ and in case of variable is ___.

► Call by value, call by reference

► Call by referene, call by reference
► Call by reference, call by value
► Call by value, call by value

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Question No: 11 (M-1).

What does STL stand for?

► Source template library

► Standard template library
► Stream template library
► Standard temporary library

Question No: 12 (M-1).

Skill(s) that is/are needed by programmers _______________________.

► Paying attention to detail

► Think about the reusability
► Think about user interface
► All of the given options

Question No: 13 (M-1).

For which array, the size of the array should be one more than the number of elements in an array?

► int
► double
► float
► char

Question No: 14 (M-1).

new and delete are _____ whereas malloc and free are _____.

► Functions, operators
► Classes, operators
► Operators, functions
► Operators, classes

Question No: 15 (M-1).

Friend functions are _____ of a class.

► Member functions
► Public member functions
► Private member functions
► Non-member functions

Question No: 16 (M-1).

The prototype of friend functions must be written ____ the class and its definition must be written ____

► inside, inside the class

► inside, outside the class
► outside, inside the class
► outside, outside the class

Question No: 17 (M-1).

If overloaded plus operator is implemented as non-member function then which of the following statement will be true for the
statement given below?
obj3 = obj1 + obj2 ;
► obj2 will be passed as an argument to + operator whereas obj2 will drive the + operator
► obj1 will drive the + operator whereas obj2 will be passed as an argument to + operator
► Both objects (obj1, obj2) will be passed as arguments to the + operator
► Any of the objects (obj1, obj2) can drive the + operator

Question No: 18 (M-1).

Which one of the following is the declaration of overloaded pre-increment operator implemented as member function?

► Class-name operator +() ;

► Class-name operator +(int) ;
► Class-name operator ++() ;
► Class-name operator ++(int) ;

Question No: 19 (M-1).

For cin, the source is normally a ________ and destination can be ______.

► File, native data type

► Disk, user-define type

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► Keyboard, variable
► File, user-define type

Question No: 20 (M-1).

We can also do conditional compilation with preprocessor directives.

► True
► False

Question No: 21 (M-1).

The programs, in which we allocate static memory, run essentially on ________

► Heap
► System Cache
► None of the given options
► Stack

Question No: 22 (M-1).

The default value of a parameter can be provided inside the ________________

► function prototype
► function definition
► both function prototype or function definition
► none of the given options.

Question No: 23 (M-1).

While calling function, the arguments are assigned to the parameters from _____________.

► left to right.
► right to left
► no specific order is followed
► none of the given options.

Question No: 24 (M-1).

When an operator function is defined as member function for a binary Plus (+) operator then the number of argument it take is/are.

► Zero
► One
► Two
► N arguments

Question No: 25 (M-1).

With user-defined data type variables (Objects), self assignment can produce __________.

► Syntax error
► Logical error
► Link error
► Non of the given options

Question No: 26 (M-1).

Assignment operator is used to initialize a newly declared object from existing object.

► True
► False

Question No: 27 (M-1).

When an object of a class is defined inside an other class then,

► Constructor of enclosing class will be called first

► Constructor of inner object will be called first
► Constructor and Destructor will be called simultaneously
► None of the given options

Question No: 28 (M-1).

In the member initializer list, the data members are initialized,

► From left to right

► From right to left
► In the order in which they are defined within class
► None of the given options

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Question No: 29 (M-1).

new operator allocates memory from free store and return _____________.

► A pointer
► A reference
► An integer
► A float

Question No: 30 (M-1).

"new" and "delete" keywords are _____________ in C++ language.

► Built-in- Function
► Operators
► Memory Allocation Function
► None of the given options

Operator overloading can be performed through__________________.

► Classes
► Functions
► Operators
► Reference

Question No: 2 (M-1).

When a value is referred by a normal variable then it is known as,
► Direct Reference
► Indirect Reference
► Partial Reference
► Proper Reference
When a value is referred by a normal variable is known as direct reference
Question No: 3 (M-1).
Which of the following function is used to increase the size of already allocated memory chunk?
► malloc
► calloc
► realloc

► free
(FQ, vuzs, 2010)

Question No: 4 (M-1).

Which of the following is NOT a preprocessor directive?
► #error

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► #define
► #line
► #ndefine

list of preprocessors
• #include • #include “filename” • #define • #undef • #ifdef • #ifndef • #if • #else • #elif • #endif •
#error • #line • #pragma • #assert

Question No: 5 (M-1).

The stream objects cin and cout are included in which header file?
► iostream.h
► fstream.h
► istream.h
► ostream.h
http://www.vuzs.info/
Question No: 6 (M-1).
Overloaded delete operator function takes the same parameter as an argument returned by new
operator function.
► True
► False
The same pointer that is returned by the new operator, is passed as an argument to the delete operator. These rules apply to both,
if operators (new and delete) are overloaded as member or non-member operators (as global operators).

Question No: 7 (M-1).

When an array of object is created dynamically then there is no way to provide parameterized
constructors for array of objects.
► True
► False
if we are allocating an array of objects, there is no way to pass arguments to objects’ constructors.
Therefore it is required that the objects that are stored in such an array have a no-argument
constructor.

Question No: 8 (M-1).

C is widely known as development language of _______ operating system.
► Linux
► Windows
► Unix
► Mac OS
In the start C became widely known as the development language of the UNIX operating system, and
the UNIX operating system was written by using this C language. The C language is so powerful that
the compiler of C and other various operating systems are written in C.
http://vuzs.ne
Question No: 9 (M-1).
Computer can understand only machine language code.
► True
► False
Question No: 10 (M-1).
We can not define a function as a friend of a Template class.
► True
► False

Class templates can have friends. A class or class template, function, or function template can be a
friend to a template class. Friends can also be specializations of a class template or function template,
but not partial specializations.

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Question No: 11 (M-1).

What will be the value of ‘a’ and ‘b’ after executing the following statements?
a = 3;
b = a++;
► 3, 4
► 4, 4
► 3, 3
► 4, 3

Question No: 12 (M-1).

Consider the following code segment. What will be the output of following code?
int addValue (int *a){
int b = (*a) + 2;
return b ;
}
main () {
int x =6 ;
cout << x << “,” ;
cout << addValue(&x) << “,” ;
cout << x ;
}
http://vuzs.ne
► 6,8,6

► 6,6,8
► 6,8,8
► 6,6,6
http://www.vuzs.info/

Question No: 13 (M-1).

_______ is used to trace the logic of the program and correct the logical errors.
► Compiler
► Editor
► Linker
► Debugger

Question No: 14 (M-1).

new and delete are _____ whereas malloc and free are _____.
► Functions, operators
► Classes, operators
► Operators, functions
► Operators, classes
Hence, we can call new and delete operators, P# 342
we have allocated a memory space for our use by malloc function. P# 285

Question No: 15 (M-1).

Like member functions, ______ can also access the private data members of a class.
► Non-member functions
► Friend functions
► Any function outside class
► None of the given options
Question No: 16 (M-1).
Which situation would require the use of a non-member overloaded operator?
► The overloaded operator is an Assignment operator.

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http://vuzs.ne
► The left most operand is an object of a class.
► The left operand is built-in data type.
► The operator returns a reference.
(100% confirmed by Rainbowbright)
Question No: 17 (M-1).
The stream insertion and stream extraction operators are already overloaded for ______.
► User-defined data types
► Built-in data types
► User-defined and built-in data types
► None of the given options
Question No: 18 (M-1).
If we define an identifier with the statement #define PI 3.1415926 then during the execution of the
program the value of PI __________.
► can not be replaced
► None of the given options
► Remain constant.
► can be changed by some operation

Question No: 19 ( M - 1 ) . vuzs

Assignment operator is -------------------------associative.
► right
► left
► binary
► unary
You can assign values to several variables in a single statement. For example, the following code sets
the contents of apples and oranges to the same value:
apples = oranges = 10;
The assignment operator is right associative, so this statement executes by first storing the value 10
in oranges and then storing the value in oranges in apples, so it is effectively
apples = (oranges = 10);

http://www.vuzs.info/
Question No: 20 (M-1).
When ever dynamic memory allocation is made in C/C++, it is freed_____________.
► Explicitly
► Implicitly
► Both explicitly and implicitly
► None of the given options
(Rainbowbright, vuzs. jul2011)
Question No: 21 (M-1).
The appropriate data type to store the number of rows and colums of the matrix is____________.
► float
► int
► char
► none of the given options.

Question No: 22 (M-1).

Which of the following function do NOT initialize the chunk of memory to all zero?
► calloc() function
► Both malloc() and calloc()
► None of the above
► malloc() function

The malloc function differs from calloc in the way that the space allocated by malloc is not initialized
and contains any values initially.

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Question No: 23 (M-1).

The function free() returns back the allocated memory got thorough calloc and malloc to _____ .
► stack
► heap
► stack and heap
► None of the given options
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Question No: 24 (M-1).

width() is member function of _____________
► cin object
► cout object
► Both cin and cout object
► None of the given option

Question No: 25 (M-1).

Templates are not type safe.

► true
► false

Templates are type-safe. This is because the types that templates act upon are known at compile
time, so the compiler can perform type checking before errors occur.
Question No: 26 (M-1).
A Matrix can be composed of ints, floats or doubles as their elements. Best way is to handle this ,
_______________
► Write a separate class to handle each
► Use templates
► Use strings to store all types
► None of the given options

1. For binary member operators, operands on the ________

drives (calls) the operation.

Left

2. We cannot increment ________.

references

3. We can ________ pointer.

all of the given

4. We can ________ references.

None of the given

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5. What will be the correct syntax for the following function

call?
float add (int &);

add(x);

6. An instance of a class is called ________.

object

7. The ________ is called automatically when an object

destroys

destructor

8. The destructor is used to ________.

1. deallocate memory
9. ________ data isn't accessible by non-member functions
or outside classes.

private

10. Member functions of the class ________ main program.

1. are accessible from

11. Overloading means :

1. Using the same name to perform multiple tasks or different

tasks depending on the situation.
12. The main advantage of function overloading is
________.

1. The program becomes more readable

13. You cannot overload the ________ operator.

1. ? :

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14. In C++, a variable can be declared anywhere in the

program this will increase ________.

1. efficiency
15. Memory allocated from heap or free store ________.

1. cannot be returned back unless freed explicitly using free

and delete operators
16. We cannot use ________ pointer for storing and
reading data from it.

1. 'NULL
17. The dynamic memory allocation uses ________ whereas
static memory allocation uses ________.

1. heap , stack
18. What will be the output of the given code?

#include #define MAX( A, B ) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))

void main() {
int i, x, y;
x = 23;
y = 45;
i = MAX( x++, y++ );
// Side-effect: // larger value incremented twice
cout<< "x = " << x << " y = " << y << '\n';
}

1. x=24 y=47
19. NULL has been defined in ________ header file.

1. Stdlib.h
20. Symbolic constant PI can be defined as:

1. #define PI 3.14
21. The friend function of a class can have access
________.

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1. to the private data members

22. C++ was developed by ________.

1. BejarneStroustrup
23. Once the ________ are created, they exist for the life
time of the program.

1. static variables
24. Encapsulation means ________.

1. that the data of a class can be accessed from outside

25. An address is a ________, while a pointer is a
________.

1. variable, constant
26. The syntax of declaration of a function that returns the
reference to an integer is ________.

1. int &myfunc();
2. int myfunc();
3. int myfunc() &;
4. integer &myfunc();
27. Which one of the following is mandatory preprocessor
directive for c++?

1. #undef
2. #include
3. #undef
4. All of the given
28. The members of a class declared with the keyword
struct are ________ by default.

1. static
2. Private
3. protected
4. public

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29. getche() is a ________ function and defined in

________ header file.

1. user-define function ,conio.h

2. built-in function ,conio.h
3. built-in function, stlib.h
4. built -in function, iostream.h
30. ________ operators are the ones that require two
operands on both sides of the operator.

1. Double
2. Tow sided
3. Binary
4. None of the given
31. ________ will return the number of bytes reserved for a
variable or data type.

1. sizeof operator
2. free operator
3. void pointer
4. new operator
32. ________ are not available in C language.

1. User defned functions

2. Built in functions
3. Library functions
4. Inline functions
33. The members of a class declared without any keyword
are ________ by default.

1. protected
2. private
3. public
4. constant
34. For console input and output we use ________.

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1. conio.h header file

2. stdlib.h header file
3. process.h header file
4. getch.h header file
35. The name of the destructor is the same as that of a class
proceeding with a ________.

1. &sign
2. # sign
3. @ sign
4. ~ sign
36. A reference cannot be NULL it has to point a data type.

1. True
2. False
37. A pointer is ________.

1. the address of a variable

2. an indication of the variable to be accessed next
3. a variable for storing address
4. the data type of an address variable
38. Constructor is a special function, called whenever we
________.

1. create a function
2. instantiate an object of a class
3. destroy an object
4. create a class
39. Symbolic constant PI can be defined as:

1. #define PI 3.14;
2. #define PI 3.14
3. #define PI=3.14
4. # include pi=3.14
40. Object code is machine code but it is not ________ and
________.

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1. relocatable, executable
2. faster, efficient
3. compiled, debugged
4. tested, compiled
41. The default visibility for the data members of the class
is

1. private
2. protected
3. public
4. accessible outside the class
42. The ________ is called automatically when an object
destroys.

1. destructor
2. constructor
3. main program
4. default constructor
43. Constructor is special type of function :

1. which has no return type

2. which returns NULL pointer
3. which returns zero
4. which returns integer type data
44. ________ variables are those that are defined outside
of main.

1. Local
2. Dynamic
3. Global
4. Static
45. Within the statement obj1=obj2; obj1 will call the
assignment operator function and obj2 will be passed as an
argument to function.

1. True

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2. False
46. When the compiler overload the assignment (=)
operator by default then

1. Class members are not assigned properly

2. Compiler does not allow default assignment operator
3. Compiler does member wise assignment.
4. None of the given
47. It is possible to return an object from function using this
pointer.

1. True
2. False
48. Overloaded assignment operator must be

1. Member function of class

2. Non-member function of class
3. Friend function of class
4. Global function
49. Let suppose
int a, b, c, d, e;
a = b = c = d = e = 42;
This can be interpreted by the compiler as

1. (a = b = (c = (d = (e = 42))));
2. a = (b = (c = (d = (e = 42))));
3. a = b = (c = (d = (e = 42)));
4. (a = b) = (c = d) = (e = 42);
50. In statement a+b+c, at first

1. a+b is executed first

2. b+c is executed first
3. All executed at the same time
4. None of the given
51. Suppose int i = 10; then what is the output of
cout<<oct<<i;

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1. 10
2. 11
3. 12
4. 13
52. ostream is a ________ operator.

1. dependent
2. member
3. standalone
4. None of the given
53. ________ must be included to use stream manipulation
in your code.

1. conio.h
2. iostream
3. stdlib.h
4. iomanip
54. ________ operators are the ones that require only one
operator to work.

1. Unit
2. Unary
3. Single
4. None of the given
55. The endl and flush are ________.

1. Functions
2. Operators
3. Manipulators
4. Objects
56. When operator function is implemented as member
function then return type of function ________.

1. Must be an object of same class

2. Must be user-defined data type
3. Must be built-in data type

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4. Can be any data type

57. When a variable is defined as static in a class then
________.

1. Separate copy of this variable is created for each object

2. Only one copy is created for all objects of this class
3. A copy of this variable is created for only static objects
4. None of the given
58. Automatic variables are created on ________.

1. Heap
2. Free store
3. Static storage
4. stack
59. cout<<i<< " ";
cout<< d <<" ";
cout<< f;

Above statements can be written within statement of one

line as:

1. cout<<i<<" "<< d " "<< f << ;

2. cout<<i<<<< d <<<< f <<;
3. cout<<i<<" "<< d <<" "<< f;
4. cout<<i<< " "<< d <<" " f<<;
60. dec, hex, oct are all ________.

1. Member functions
2. Objects of input/output streams
3. Parameterized manipulators
4. Non-parameterized manipulators
61. What will be the output of following statement?
cout<<setfill('0')<<setw(7)<< 128;

1. 0128128
2. 0000128

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3. 1280000
4. 0012800
62. Which of the following syntax is best used to delete an
array of 5 objects named 'string' allocated using new
operator.

1. delete string;
2. delete []string;
3. delete string[];
4. delete string[5];
63. If we have a program that writes the output
data(numbers) to the disc, and if we collect the output
data and write it on the disc in one write operation instead
of writing the numbers one by one.
In the above situation the area where we will gather the
number is called

1. Heap
2. Stack
3. Buffer
4. Cache
64. The first parameter of operator function for << operator
________.

1. Must be passed by value

2. Must be passed by reference
3. Can be passed by value or reference
4. Must be object of class
65. The second parameter of operator function for >>
operator must always be passed

1. By reference
2. Function takes no argument
3. By value
4. None of the given

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66. The only operator that the compiler overloads for user
define data type by default is

1. Plus (+) operator

2. MInus (-) operator
3. Assignment (=) operator
4. Equal (==) operator
67. Consider the following code, the printed value will be
converted into:
int n=10;
cout<<oct<<n;

1. Base 8
2. Base 2
3. Base 10
4. Decimal number system
68. ________ variables are defined in the main.

1. Global
2. Dynamic
3. Local
4. All
69. ostream class is ________ and not under our control.

1. user-defined
2. built-in
3. both user-defined and built-in
4. None of the given
70. The memory allocation in C++ is carried out with the
help of ________.

1. NULL pointer
2. new operator
3. dot operator
4. + operator

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71. If B is designated as friend of A, B can access A's non-

public members.

1. B cannot access private member of A

2. B cannot access protected member of A
3. A can access non-public members of B
4. A cannot access B
72. If the request of new operator is not fulfilled due to
insufficient memory in the heap ________.

1. the new operator returns 2

2. the new operator returns 1
3. the operator returns 0
4. free operator returns nothing
73. We should not use such variable names that are starting
with ________ because in C++, there are lots of internal
constants and symbolic names that start with it.

1. upper case alphabets

2. lower case alphabets
3. double underscore
4. None of the given
74. The friend keyword provides access ________.

1. in one direction only

2. in two directions
3. to all classes
4. to the data members of the friend class only
75. The malloc function takes ________ argument(s).

1. two
2. three
3. four
4. one
76. The constructor contains ________.

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1. return type
2. no return type
3. objects
4. classes
77. What will be the output of the following c++ code?
#include<iostream.h>
#define max 100
main()
{
#ifdef max
Cout<<"Hellow;
}

1. Hello
2. "Hellow"
3. Max is 100
4. Error
78. Once we have defined a symbolic constant value using
#define, that value ________ during program execution

1. can be changed
2. cannot be changed
3. varies
4. becomes zero
79. The memory allocation functions return a chunk of
memory with a pointer of type ________.

1. integer
2. float
3. ptr
4. void
80. A class can be declared as a ________ of other class.

1. member
2. member function
3. friend

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4. part
81. To avoid dangling reference, don't return ________.

1. the reference of a local variable from the function

2. the reference of a global variable from the function
3. the reference of a static variable from the function
4. the reference of a private data member from the function
82. Constructor is itself a ________ of C++ and ________.

1. class, can be overloaded

2. function, cannot be overloaded
3. function, can be overloaded
4. object, can not be initialized
83. The parameter passed to isdigit() function is ________
variable.

1. Character
2. Boolean
3. Integer
4. Float
84. char **argv can be read as ________.

1. pointer to pointer
2. pointer to char
3. pointer to pointer to char
4. None of the given
85. To read command-line arguments, the main() function
itself must be given ________ arguments.

1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
86. How many bytes an integer type pointer intPtr will jump
in memory if the statement below is executed?
intPtr += 2 ;

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1. 2
2. 4
3. 8
4. 12
87. The increment of a pointer depends on its ________.

1. variable
2. value
3. data type
4. None of the given
88. The statement cout<<yptr will show the ________
theyptr points to.

1. Value
2. memory address
3. variable
4. None of the given
89. ________ is used as a dereferencing operator.

1. *
2. +
3. -
4. None of the above
90. Transpose of a matrix means that when we interchange
rows and columns ________.

1. the first row becomes the Last column

2. the first row becomes the first column
3. the Last row becomes the first column
4. the first column becomes the first row
91. Individual characters in a string stored in an array can
be accessed directly using array ________.

1. superscript
2. script
3. subscript

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4. value
92. We can define a matrix as ________ array.

1. Sorted
2. Unsorted
3. Single dimensional
4. Multi dimensional
93. A ________ is an array of characters that can store
number of character specified.

1. Char
2. String
3. Multidimensional array
4. Data type
94. Given a two dimensional array of integers, what would
be the correct way of assigning the value 6 to the element
at third row and fourth column?

1. array[3][4] = 6 ;
2. array[2][4] = 6 ;
3. array[4][3] = 6 ;
4. array[2][3] = 6 ;
95. ________ of a variable means the locations within a
program from where it can be accessed.

1. Data type
2. Visibility
3. Value
4. Reference
96. Which of the following function call is "call by
reference" for the following function prototype?
int add (int *);

1. add(&x);
2. add(int x);
3. add(x);

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4. add(*x);
97. Which of the following function call is "call by
reference" for the following function prototype?
float add (float *);

1. add(&x);
2. add(float x);
3. add(x);
4. add(*x);
98. Which of the function call is call by value for the
following function prototype?
float add(float);

1. add(&x);
2. add(x);
3. add(float x);
4. add(*x);
99. Which of the function call is "call by value" for the
following function prototype?
float add(int);

1. add(&x);
2. add(x);
3. add(int x);
4. add(*x);
100. Return type of a function that does not return any value
must be ________.

1. char
2. int
3. void
4. double
101. ________ will be used for enclosing function
statements into a block.

1. " "

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2. ()
3. []
4. {}
102. What is the output of the following code if the 2nd case
is true

switch (var) {
case 'a': cout<<"apple"<<endl;
case 'b':cout<<"banana"<<endl;
case 'm':cout<<"mango"<<endl;
default: cout<<"any fruit"<<endl;
}

1. banana
2. banana
any fruit
3. banana
mango
any fruit
4. None of the given
103. When the break statement is encountered in a loop's
body, it transfers the control ________ from the current
loop.

1. Inside
2. Outside
3. To break statement
4. To continue statement
104. What is the output of the following code if the 3rd case
is true

switch (var) {
case 'a':cout<<"apple"<<endl;
case 'b':cout<<"banana"<<endl;
case 'm':cout<<"mango"<<endl;
default: cout<<"any fruit"<<endl;
}

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1. mango
2. mango
any fruit
3. apple
4. None of the given
105. What is the output of the following code, if the first case
is true

switch (var) {
case 'a':cout<<"apple"<<endl;
case 'b':cout<<"banana"<<endl;
case 'm':cout<<"mango"<<endl;
default: cout<<"any fruit"<<endl;
}

1. apple
2. apple
any fruit
3. apple
banana
mango
any fruit
4. none of above
106. What will be the output of following code segment?

for (int i = 2; i<10; i++) {

if ( i == 5) continue;
cout<<i<< "," ;
}

1. 2,3,7,8,9
2. 2,3,4,6,7,8,9
3. 2,3,4
4. 4,6,7,8,9
107. ________ statement is used to terminate the processing
of a particular case and exit from switch structure.

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1. if
2. goto
3. break
4. continue
108. What will be the result of the expression j = i++; if
initially j = 0 and i = 5?

1. 0
2. 5
3. 6
4. 4
109. What will be the result of the expression k = ++m; if
initially k = 0 and m = 4?

1. 0
2. 5
3. 6
4. 4
110. What will be the result of the expression k = ++m; if
initially k = 0 and m = 5?

1. 0
2. 5
3. 6
4. 4
111. How many times the following do-while loop will
execute?
int k = 10; do { cout<< "Statements" <<endl; k -= 2; }
while(k>0);

1. 4
2. 5
3. 6
4. 7
112. Which of the following loops checks the test condition at
the end of the loop?

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1. While
2. Do-While
3. For
4. Nested Loop
113. The operators ++ and -- are used to increment or
decrement the value of a variable by ________.

1. 3
2. 2
3. 1
4. 4
114. How many times the following loop will execute?
int j = 3; while(j > 0) { cout<< "Statements" <<endl; j -=
2; }

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
115. A ________ structure specifies that an action is to be
repeated while some condition remains true.

1. Control
2. Logical
3. Repetition
4. Relational
116. !( x> 3) means in C++ that

1. x is greater than 3
2. x is less than or equal to 3
3. x is less than 3
4. x is equal to 3
117. When the logical operator && combines two expressions
then the result will be true only when the both expressions
are ________.

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1. Logical
2. Arithmetic
3. true
4. false
118. < and > both are ________ operators.

1. Arithmetic
2. Relational
3. Logical
4. Mathematical
119. What will be the value of variable “input” if the initial
value of input is 67?

if(input >= 50)

input = input + 1;
if(input <= 75)
input = input + 2;
else
input = input - 1;

1. 68
2. 69
3. 70
4. 66
120. !( x< 3) means in C++ that

1. x is less than 3
2. x is greater than or equal to 3
3. x is greater than 3
4. x is equal to 3
121. != operator is used to check whether the operand on the
left-hand-side is __________ to the operand on the right-
hand-side.

1. Less than or equal

2. Greater than or equal
3. Not equal

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4. Approximately equal to
122. When the if statement consists more than one
statement then enclosing these statement in curly braces
is,

1. Not required
2. Good programming
3. Relevant
4. Must
123. The most suitable data type for number 325.25 is
________.

1. char
2. int
3. short
4. float
124. What will be the result of arithmetic expression
6+48/4*3?

1. 10
2. 40.5
3. 42
4. 41
125. Which of the following will be the most appropriate data
type to store the value 63.547?

1. Integer
2. Character
3. Short
4. Float
126. In the given expression which operator will be
evaluated first? 10 + (6 / 2) - 2 * 3?

1. +
2. -
3. /

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4. *
127. What will be the value of the variable output in the
given piece of code?

double output = 0;
output = (2 + 2) * 4 + 2 / (4 - 2);

1. 15
2. 17
3. 12
4. 11
128. It is the job of ________ to transfer the executable
code from hard disk to main memory.

1. interpreter
2. Debugger
3. Linker
4. Loader
129. In computer systems there are mainly ________ type of
softwares.

1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
130. ________ will explain the function of a program.

1. Comments
2. Debugger
3. Compiler
4. Linker
131. if (a>b && a>c) then the condition will be true only if

1. Both a>b and a>c are true

2. a>b is false and a>c is true
3. a>b is true and a>c is false

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4. Both a>b and a>c are false

132. A variable of character data type occupies ________
byte(s) in memory.

1. 1
2. 2
3. 4
4. 8
133. We must include the header file ________ to convert
the value of one type into another type using built-in
functions.

1. conio.h
2. stdlib.h
3. string.h
4. iostream.h
134. A function is a block of statements that can be defined
once and used ________ in the program.

1. One time
2. Two times
3. Three times
4. As many times as user wants
135. Select the correct way to assign the address of first
element of array to pointer?

1. int *ptr = &data[1];

2. int *ptr = &data;
3. int *ptr = data;
4. int *ptr = data[0];
136. Consider the following code segment. What will be the
output of following code?

int addValue (int *a){

int b = (*a) + 2;
return b;
}

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main() {
int x = 6;
cout<<addValue(&x)<<",";
cout<<x;
}

1. 6,8,6
2. 6,6,8
3. 6,8,8
4. 6,6,6
137. Here the code is given below. You have to identify the
problem in the code.

while(i< 10) && (i> 24))

1. the logical operator && cannot be used in test condition

2. the while loop is an exit-condition loop
3. the test condition is always true
4. the test condition is always false
138. The correct syntax of do-while loop is ________.

1. (condition) while; do {statements;};

2. {statements;} do-while();
3. while(condition); do {statements;};
4. do {statements;} while (condition);
139. Matrix is defined as ________.

1. Single dimensional array

2. Multi-dimensional array
3. Vector product
4. Scalar product
140. In programming, comments are used to explain the
functioning of the ________.

1. Debugger
2. Editor
3. Program

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4. Linker
141. Operating System is a type of a/an ________.

1. application software
2. system software
3. computer language
4. interpreter
142. From the options given, you need to choose the option
which is true for the given code.

for (int i = 1; i>0; i++) {

/*loop code*/
}

1. the logical operator && cannot be used in a test condition

2. the while loop is an exit-condition loop
3. the test condition is always false
4. the test condition is always true
143. Which of the following values are used in C/C++ to
represent true and false?

1. 1 and 0
2. 1 and -1
3. 11 and 00
4. any numerical value
144. 'While' loop may execute ________ or more times.

1. three
2. zero
3. two
4. one
145. Body of any function is enclosed within ________.

1. { }
2. ( )
3. [ ]

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4. " "
146. What will be the correct syntax for initialization of a
pointer ptr with string "programming"?

1. char ptr = 'programming';

2. char *ptr = "programming";
3. char *ptr = 'programming';
4. *ptr = "programming";
147. Which one of the given option is not a mode for
reading/writing the data from a file?

1. in
2. out
3. trunc
4. get
148. Which of the following operators is used to access the
value of variable pointed by a pointer?

1. * operator
2. -> operator
3. && operator
4. &operator
149. In case of single dereferencing, the value of the
________ is the address of the ________.

1. pointer, variable
2. pointer, constant
3. variable, pointer
4. constant, pointer
150. The remainder (%) operator is a ________ operator.

1. Logical
2. Arithmetic
3. Relational
4. Conditional

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151. What will be the output of following code?

int x = 10;
cout<<"x="<<x;

1. 10
2. "x=10"
3. x=10
4. 10=x
152. The purpose of using cout<< is to ________.

1. Display information on the screen

2. Read the data from keyboard
3. Read the data from a file
4. Write into a file
153. Which of the following data types will be assumed if no
data type is specified with constant?

1. short
2. float
3. int
4. double
154. When an array element is passed to a function, it is
passed by ________.

1. reference
2. data type
3. value
4. data
155. While programming, it is good to provide an easy to
understand and easy to use interface; this programming
skill is called ________.

1. scalability
2. usability
3. reliability
4. sustainability

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156. ________ executes all the lines before error and stops
at the line which contains the error.

1. Intrepreter
2. Compiler
3. Linker
4. Debugger
157. Which of the following is the correct syntax to access
the value of first element of an array using pointer ptr?

1. ptr[0]
2. *(ptr+1)
3. ptr[1]
4. *ptr[0]
158. C is a/an ________ language.

1. low level
2. object based
3. object oriented
4. function oriented
159. ________ of a function is also known as signature of a
function.

1. Definition
2. Declaration
3. Calling
4. Invoking
160. ________ are very good tools for code reuse.

1. operators
2. loops
3. functions
4. variables
161. If any break statement is missed in switch statement
then ________.

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1. compiler will give error

2. this may cause a logical error
3. no effect on program
4. program stops its execution
162. A 2D array multi[5][10] can be accessed using the array
name as **multi, this technique is called ________.

1. Single referencing
2. Single dereferencing
3. Double referencing
4. Double dereferencing
163. In C/C++, the default command line arguments passed
to the main function are ________.

1. float argc, char **argv

2. int argc, char **argv
3. int *argc, char *argv
4. int argc, float **argv
164. A record is a group of related ________.

1. Data
2. Fields
3. Bytes
4. Files
165. The microsoft word document (.doc) is a kind of
________.

1. Sequential File
2. Random AccessFile
3. Binary Access File
4. Executable File
166. NULL character is used to indicate the ________ of
string.

1. Start
2. End

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3. Begin
4. Middle
167. How many dimensions does n-dimensional array has?

1. n dimensions
2. 2n dimensions
3. (n+1) dimensions
4. (n-1) dimensions
168. Which of the following function call is "call by
reference" for the following function prototype?

1. func(int &num);
2. func(&num);
3. func(*num);
4. func(num);
169. The loop which is most suitable to be used when the
number of iterations is known is called ________.

1. for
2. while
3. do-while
4. all looping processes require that the iterations be known.
170. In C/C++, the string constant is enclosed in ________.

1. curly braces { }
2. parentheses( )
3. single quotes ' '
4. double quotes " "
171. In order to get the right most digit of a number, we
divide this number by 10 and take ________.

1. Its remainder
2. Its quotient
3. Its divisor
4. The number

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172. What is the correct syntax to declare an array of size 10

of int data type?

1. int [10] name;

2. name[10] int;
3. int name[10];
4. int name[];
173. How many bytes of memory are occupied by array 'str'?

char str[] = "programming";

1. 10
2. 11
3. 12
4. 13
174. Suppose that an integer type pointer contains a memory
address 0x22f230. What will be the new memory address if
we increment this pointer by one?

1. 0x22f231
2. 0x22f234
3. 0x22f226
4. 0x22f238
175. Which of the following if missing would result in infinite
recursion in case of recursive function?

1. Recursive call
2. Base case
3. Function parameters
4. Local variables
176. Whenever we use a library function or a predefined
object or macro, we need to use a ________.

1. source file
2. object file
3. header file
4. exe file

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177. Switch statement deals with ________ type of data.

1. Integer
2. Float
3. Character
4. Both Integer and Character
178. Both compiler and ________ are used to translate
program into machine language code.

1. debugger
2. linker
3. loader
4. interpreter
179. TWAIN stands for ________.

1. Technology With An Interesting Name

2. Technology Without An Informative Name
3. Technology Without An Interesting Name
4. Technology With An Informative Name
180. The parameter passed to isdigit() function is ________.

1. a character variable
2. a boolean variable
3. an integer variable
4. a character string
181. C++ views each file as a sequential stream of
________.

1. Bits
2. Bytes
3. Numbers
4. Words
182. Structure is a collection of ________ under a single
name.

1. only functions

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2. only variables
3. both functions and variables
4. only data types
183. The default mode for writing into a file using ofstream
object is ________.

1. out
2. bin
3. app
4. ate
184. The memory address of the first element of an array is
called ________.

1. floor address
2. foundation address
3. first address
4. base address
185. We want to access array in random order which of the
following approach is better?

1. Pointer
2. Array index
3. Both pointers and array index are better
4. Matrix
186. The ________ structure is a multiple-selection
construct which makes the code more efficient and easy to
read and understand.

1. multiple-if
2. switch
3. if-else
4. else-if
187. Which of the following is not a reserved word in C/C++?

1. int
2. float

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3. double
4. sum
188. To access rand(), which library is required to be
included in program?

1. conio.h
2. stdio.h
3. stdlib.h
4. iostream.h
189. What is the highest legal index for the following array?
int arr[4]

1. 4
2. 3
3. 2
4. 1
190. Word processor is a type of a/an ________.

1. operating system
2. application software
3. device driver
4. utility software
191. Identify the correct option which is used for calling the
function float area (int).

1. area(&num);
2. area(num);
3. area(int num);
4. area(*num);
192. The ________ statement allows us to select from
multiple choices based on a set of fixed values for a given
expression.

1. switch
2. break
3. continue

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4. goto
193. C is widely known as development language of
________ operating system.

1. Windows
2. Unix
3. Mac OS
4. Linux
194. To convert the value of one type into another type using
built-in functions, we include ________ header file.

1. conio.h
2. stdlib.h
3. iostream.h
4. string.h
195. The keyword ________ is used to get some value back
from a function.

1. return
2. break
3. continue
4. goto
196. The function seekg() takes ________ parameter(s).

1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
197. The function write() takes ________ as parameter(s).

1. String of pointer type

2. String of variable lengths, no. of bytes to be read and flags
3. Poimter array of characters and a delimiter
4. String and no. of bytes to be written

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198. When the logical operator AND (&&) combines two

expressions exp1 and exp2 then the result will be true only
________.

1. When both exp1 and exp2 are true

2. When both exp1 and exp2 are false
3. When exp1 is true and exp2 is false
4. When exp1 is false and exp2 is true
199. Syntax of a union is identical to ________.

1. structure
2. class
3. function
4. loop
200. Which one of the symbol is used to represent a decision
in a flow chart?

1.

2. correct
3.

4.
201. In Flow Chart, flow of control is represented by
________.

1. Rectangle
2. Circle
3. Diamomd
4. Arrow
202. There can be ________ 'default' statement(s) in any
switch structure.

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1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. n
203. The condition in loop should be a(n) ________.

1. Constant Expression
2. Boolean Expression
3. Primary Expression
4. Arithmetic Expression
204. How many nested loops would be required to
manipulate n-dimensional array?

1. n
2. n + 1
3. n - 1
4. 2n
205. Which of the following is not an example of int data
type?

1. 0
2. -32
3. 65531
4. -4
206. We should use ________ for clarity and to force the
order of evaluation in an expression.

1. brackets []
2. parenthesis ()
3. curly braces {}
4. quotation marks " "
207. Which of the following is the starting index of an array
in C++?

1. 0
2. 1

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3. -1
4. 2
208. The statement x += y can be interpreted as ________.

1. Adding the value of the x to the value of the y and storing

the result in x
2. Adding the value of the y to the value of x, store the result
in y
3. Adding the value of the x to the value of x, store the result
in x
4. Adding the value of the y to the value of y, store the result
in x
209. Given a 2D array of integers, what would be the correct
way of assigning the value 5 to the element at second row
and third column?

1. m[2][3] = 5;
2. m[3][2] = 5;
3. m[1][2] = 5;
4. m[2][3] = '5';
210. Array is a data structure that stores ________.

1. Memory addresses
2. Variables
3. Data type
4. Data
211. A program statement that invokes a function is called
________.

1. function declaration
2. function call
3. function definition
4. function prototype
212. If a function has been declared but not defined before
its function call then it is termed as ________.

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1. logical error
2. syntax error
3. run time error
4. program time error
213. The compiler of C language is written in ________
language.

1. JAVA
2. BASIC
3. FORTRAN
4. C
214. Which one of the below functions is not included in
ctype.h header file?

1. isdigit(int c)
2. isxdigit(int c)
3. tolower(int c)
4. getdigit(int c)
215. Which function is used to locate the first occurance of a
character in any string?

1. strchr()
2. strstr()
3. strtok()
4. strlen()
216. To access the data members of structure, ________ is
used.

1. Logical operator
2. Dereference operator
3. Dot operator
4. Address operator
217. In the following nested For Loop, which loop will run
most number of times?
for( inti = 0; i< 5; i++)
{

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for(int k = 0; k < 5; k++)

{
.....
}
}

1. Outer loop
2. Inner loop
3. Both loops run equal number of times
4. Depends upon the statements in the inner loop's body
218. Structure use ________ allocation.

1. Queue
2. Heap
3. Cache
4. Stack
219. ________ function give the position of the next
character to be read from that file.

1. tellp()
2. tellg()
3. seekg()
4. seekp()
220. What will be the size of the following character array?
char name[] = "Adeel";

1. 5
2. 6
3. 4
4. 7
221. Function prototype is written,

1. Within main function

2. After the return statement in main
3. Before the return statement in main
4. Before call of that function

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222. Which one of the following languages has been used to

write the compiler of "C" language?

1. Java
2. Fortran
3. Basic
4. C
223. A hierarchy of classes which are used to deal with
console and disk files are called ________.

1. Stream classes
2. Simple classes
3. Binary classes
4. IO classes
224. ________ stops execution at the line that contains
error(s) in the code.

1. Compiler
2. Debugger
3. Interpreter
4. Linker
225. C++ is a ________ language.

1. High level
2. Low level
3. Machine
4. Assembly language
226. How many elements are stored in the following?
int matrix [4][5];

1. 9
2. 20
3. 25
4. 10
227. ________ is a substitute of multiple if statement.

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1. if. . .elseif statement

2. Continue statement
3. Break statement
4. Default statement
228. if
int sum = 54;
Then the value of the following statement is
sum = sum - 3;

1. 52
2. 50
3. 51
4. 57
229. What will be the correct syntax for declaration of the
following statement?
"ptr is a constant pointer to an integer"

1. const * int myptr;

2. const int *myptr;
3. int const *ptr;
4. int *const ptr;
230. ________ operator is used to pass the address of a
variable in call by reference method.

1. %
2. +
3. @
4. &
231. ________ data type can operate on modulus operator.

1. int
2. float
3. char
4. double
232. Whenever some number is added in an array name, it
will jump as many ________ as the added number.

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1. rows
2. value
3. column
4. bytes
233. Suppose that an integer type pointer contains a memory
address 0x22f220. What will be the new memory address if
we increment this pointer by one?

1. 0x22f221
2. 0x22f222
3. 0x22f223
4. 0x22f224
234. ________ is the pointer which determines the position
in a file from where the next read operation occurs.

1. put
2. seek
3. get
4. tell

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To access the data members of structure _______ is used.

► dot operator (.)

► * operator

► à operator

► None of given.

Question No: 2 (M-1) .

What does 5 ^ 6 , evaluate to in decimal where ‘^’ is Exclusive OR operator?

►1

►2

►3

►4

Question No: 3 (M-1) .

If constructor contains a return statement in its body then compiler will give __________

► No error

► Syntax error

► Logical error

► Run time error

Question No: 4 (M-1) .

We can use New keyword inside of Class Constructor.

►True

►False

Question No: 5 (M-1) .

When an operator function is define as member function for a Unary operator then the number of argument it take is/are,

►Zero

►One
►Two
►N arguments

The declarator of Plus (+) member operator function is

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►Class-Name operator + (Class-Name rhs)

►operator Class-Name + ( )
►operator Class-Name + ( rhs)
►Class-Name operator + ( )

Question No: 7 (M-1) .

Friend function of a class is ______________ .

►Member function
►Non-member function
►Private function
►Public function

Question No: 8 (M-1) .

We can also create an array of user define data type.

►True

►False

Question No: 9 (M-1) .

What is the sequence of event(s) when deallocating memory using delete operator?

►Only block of memory is deallocated for objects

►Only destructor is called for objects
►Memory is deallocated first before calling destructor
►Destructor is called first before deallocating memory

Question No: 10 (M-1) .

Deleting an array of objects without specifying [] brackets may lead to memory leak

►True

►False

Question No: 11 (M-1) .

Which of the following data type(s) can operate on modulus operator ‘%’?

► float, int

► float, double

► int

► char

Question No: 12 (M-1) .

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Array is passed by value to a function by default.

►True

►False

Question No: 13 (M-1) .

With template function, the compiler automatically detects the passed data and generates a new copy of function using passed
data.

►True
►False

Question No: 14 (M-1) .

What will be the correct syntax to initialize all elements of two-dimensional array to value 0?

►int arr[2][3] = {0,0} ;

►int arr[2][3] = {{0},{0}} ;
►int arr[2][3] = {0},{0} ;
►int arr[2][3] = {0} ;

Question No: 15 (M-1) .

When an operator function is define as member function then operand on the left side of operator must be an object.

►True

►False

Question No: 16 (M-1) .

break statement can be used outside a loop or switch statement.

►True

►False

Question No: 17 (M-1) .

The keyword_______ is used to return some value from a function.

►return

►break

►continue

►goto

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Question No: 18 (M-1) .

Every data member or function inside the structure is ___ by default whereas everything declared inside a class is ____ by default.

►private, public

►public, private

►private, protected

►public, protected

Question No: 19 (M-1) .

Which of the following is true for the C++ statement given below?

int &ref = val ;

►It creates a synonym for variable ‘val’

►It creates an alias for variable ‘val’

►It’s a new name for variable ‘val’

►All of the given options

Question No: 20 (M-1) .

If overloaded plus operator is implemented as non-member function then which of the following statement will be true for the
statement given below?

obj3 = obj1 + obj2 ;

►obj2 will be passed as an argument to + operator whereas obj2 will drive the + operator

►obj1 will drive the + operator whereas obj2 will be passed as an argument to + operator

►Both objects (obj1, obj2) will be passed as arguments to the + operator

►Any of the objects (obj1, obj2) can drive the + operator

Question No: 21 (M-1) .

Unary operator implemented as member function takes ____ arguments whereas non-member function takes _____ arguments.

►One, zero

►Zero, one

►One, two

►Two, one

Question No: 22 (M-1) .

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The input/output streams cin and cout are ________ therefore have _______.

► Structures, function

► Objects, member functions

► Functions, objects

► None of the given options

Question No: 23 (M-1) .

If a symbolic constant has been defined, it will be an error to define it again.

► True

► False

Question No: 24 (M-1) .

Every class contains _______________.

► Constructor

► Destructor

► Both a constructor and a destructor

► None of the given options

Question No: 25 (M-1) .

new and delete keywords are _____________ in C++ language.

► Built-in- Function
► Operators

► Memory Allocation Function

► None of the given options

Question No: 26 (M-1) .

Consider the following code segment.

class M {

public:

M &operator+(const M &);

...

};

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p+q //code of line implies that p.operator+(q)

...

Let assume if p and q are class objects then function is implemented as _______

►Member function

►Non-member function

►Friend function

►None of the given options

Question No: 27 (M-1) .

Assignment operator is -------------------------associative.
►right
►left
►binary
►unary

Assignment operators in imperative programming languages are usually defined to be right-associative.

( Refrenced by: asad ali ( [email protected])

Question No: 28 (M-1) .

Static variable which is defined in a function is initialized __________.

► Only once during its life time

► Every time the function call

► Compile time of the program

► None of the above

www.vuzs.info

Question No: 29 (M-1) .

Wecan not define a variable of user-defined data type in the class.

►True

►False

Question No: 30 (M-1) .

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A constructor that will create a new object with a full copy of the other object, is copy is known as ___________

►deep copy

►shallow copy

►constructor copy

►none of the options

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