SPEAKING

Hobby/Hobbies & Pastimes

Do you have any hobbies?
Yes, everyone, including myself, has at least one recreational activity. Watching movies
has always been one of my favorite pastimes. I’m now binge-watching the Netflix sitcom
“Bojack Horseman.” It’s a lot of fun, and I’m hoping to finish the last season this
weekend.

1. Why did you decide to take up photography as a hobby?

There were a few reasons. Photography allows me to be creative. I enjoy finding
interesting compositions and capturing the world in a unique way.
It's also a great way to preserve memories. I love being able to look back on photos and
relive special moments with friends and family.
2. What kind of photography do you enjoy the most?
I find myself drawn to nature photography. There's something calming about being
outdoors and capturing the beauty of landscapes or the intricate details of flowers and
wildlife. However, I also enjoy trying new things occasionally. Experimenting with
portrait photography or street photography can be a fun challenge.
3. How does photography help you relax and unwind?
Focusing on framing a shot and capturing the perfect lighting can be quite meditative. It
takes my mind off everyday stresses and allows me to be present in the moment. There's
a real sense of satisfaction in capturing a beautiful image after spending time observing
and composing the scene.
4. Photography can be both creative and relaxing. Can you explain how?
It's creative because you can compose interesting shots, play with light, and capture the
world from your own perspective. At the same time, it's relaxing because it allows you to
focus on the present moment and appreciate the beauty around you.
5. Do you share your photography with others? How?
Absolutelyfl I love sharing my photos with friends and family. It's a way for them to see
the world through my eyes and appreciate the beauty I've encountered. I also post some
of my work on social media platforms or online photography communities. It's a great
way to connect with other photography enthusiasts and get feedback on my work.
6. Let's talk about hobbies. Why do you think photography is a popular hobby nowadays?
Because it's easy to get started. You don't necessarily need a fancy camera - even
smartphones take great picturesfl
7. Imagine you're talking to a friend who's Interested in taking up photography as a
hobby. What tips would you give them? (tưởng tượng nch với người chụp ảnh, tips)
You don't need the most expensive camera to begin. Start with what you have and focus
on learning the basics like composition and lighting. There are also many online tutorials
and courses available for beginners.
8. Not everyone wants to be a professional photographer (chuyên nghiệp). How can
someone enjoy photography as a casual hobby?
The key is to have funfl Experiment with different subjects, don't be afraid to make
mistakes, and focus on capturing things that interest you. Share your photos with friends
and family, or join an online photography community for inspiration.
Education
1. What major do you study/did you study in university?
I studied Business Administration. I chose to study this major because I have a great
passion for business.
2. What is special about this subject?
Generally, it is about the management of business operations. It opens up many job
opportunities to work in big companies.
3. What was your favorite subject as a child?
I was passionate about math when I was a kid. Solving word problems was very
interesting for me, and I'd always get high exam scores.
4. What subject did you dislike as a child?
I was not keen on History when I was a kid. I struggled to remember historical events and
times.
5. Who was your favorite teacher?
Well, the teacher I liked most is my English teacher. He made the lessons fun and
exciting by engaging us in different activities related to our topics. My classmates and I
enjoyed the games a lot.
What are some of the benefits of a good education?
Opens doors to better job opportunities: A good education equips you with the skills and
knowledge employers seek.
Boosts critical thinking and problem-solving skills: Education teaches you to analyze
information, solve problems, and make informed decisions.
Enhances communication skills: Education helps you express yourself clearly and
confidently, both verbally and in writing.
Provides opportunities for personal growth: Education broadens your horizons and
exposes you to new ideas and cultures.
Increases self-confidence: Accomplishing academic goals can boost your confidence and
sense of self-worth.
What are some challenges students might face in their education?
Time management: Balancing schoolwork with other commitments like family, work, or
extracurricular activities.
Difficulty with certain subjects: Some students may struggle with specific subjects and
require additional support.
Motivation and focus: Maintaining focus and motivation throughout the learning process.
Financial constraints: Affordability of tuition fees, textbooks, and educational resources.
How can students overcome these challenges and be successful in their education?
Làm thế nào vượt qua ?
Develop good time management skills: Create organized schedules, prioritize tasks, and
set realistic goals.
Seek help when needed: Talk to teachers, tutors, or classmates when struggling with a
subject.
Develop effective study habits: Find a suitable study environment, use active learning
techniques, and take breaks to avoid burnout.
Explore different learning methods: Experiment with different resources and techniques
to find what works best for them.
Financial aid: Look into scholarships, grants, or student loans to cover educational
expenses.
Tourism
Where you visited ?
When you visited it?
I visited Da Lat last summer [or: in summer 20XX]. I'd always been fascinated by the
idea of a city with eternal spring weather, and Da Lat definitely lived up to its nickname.
Even in the heart of summer, the temperatures were cool and refreshing.
Why you went there ?
The main reason for my trip was to experience the stunning natural scenery. Da Lat is
surrounded by rolling hills, pine forests, and cascading waterfalls.
Why the trip was memorable?
What made the trip truly unforgettable was the combination of nature and unique cultural
experiences. I visited Linh Phuoc Pagoda, a fascinating pagoda built entirely from broken
glass and ceramics. I also had the chance to explore a traditional K'ho village and learn
about their customs and way of life. It was a fascinating glimpse into a different culture.
What tourist attractions are on your bucket list? Tương lai
Singapore is absolutely on my bucket list because the scenery there is terrific.
2. Where did you go on vacation last year? Đã đi
I paid a visit to Dalat with my friends last year. I really enjoyed the cool and relaxing
atmosphere there.
3. What place that you visited left you with the best memories? Why? Ki niệm
Hue city left me with the best memories because the people in Hue are very hospitable,
the tourist attractions are poetic, and the local food is yummy.
4. What do you recommend for tourists if they visit your country? Giới thiệu cho du
khách
For cuisines, I recommend that they try more local dishes besides Pho. For example, we
have Bun Bo Hue, the spicy beef noodle that originates from Hue City, or Banh Khot, the
mini pancakes which are famous in Vung Tau. For the scenery, they should visit the
beaches in coastal cities such as Hai Phong. Da Nang, and Nha Trang.
5. Why do you think Vietnam attracts a lot of foreign tourists?
In my opinion, the delicious and rich food is one of the reasons why international tourists
come to
Vietnam. Also, Vietnam has plenty of breath-taking ancient places where they can learn
and relax simultaneously. Also, the prices in Vietnam are reasonable, so it fits the budget
of many people.
Do you like travelling? Do you like to travel alone or with your friends?
Yes, I like travelling. I find myself drawn to the countryside. Exploring the countryside,
with its unpredictable twists and turns, brings me immense joy. The leisurely pace of
discovering new places, meeting people, and savoring local cuisine is simply delightful.
I prefer to wander off on vacation with my friends. Exploring new places spontaneously
together, sharing laughter, and creating memories make the journey more unforgettable.
However, there are moments when I also cherish the solitude of solo travel, allowing me
to reflect and discover at my own pace.
Why do you like travelling? What are the benefits of travelling?
I find travelling to be enlightening. When I step onto a cruise ship, I'm not just embarking
on a physical journey; I'm also exploring the depths of my own curiosity. It's a chance to
discover new cultures, taste exotic foods, and witness breathtaking landscapes. The
memories I collect shape my understanding of the world.
Why do people go travel?
To experience new cultures: Immerse themselves in different customs, traditions, and
ways of life.
To relax and unwind: Escape from daily routines and explore new destinations.
To learn and broaden their horizons: Discover historical sites, natural wonders, and
different perspectives.
To connect with nature: Hike, camp, or explore national parks and other beautiful
landscapes.
To spend time with loved ones: Create lasting memories through shared travel
experiences.
Technology
What technology do you often use, computers or cell phones?
Well, my laptop is, hands down, an indispensable item to me ‘cause it really facilitates
my work and study. I used it for so many purposes such as word processing, taking online
courses, and posting photos on social media.
What electronic devices have you bought lately?
I haven’t picked up any new gadgets, to be honest, because I’m not much of a tech
junkie. However, I’m batting around the idea of purchasing a new iPhone as my current
one is a bit old-fashioned now.
Is there any technology you don’t like?
Actually, I do not dislike any technology as I think technological breakthroughs all make
life much easier and more convenient. For example, extraordinary inventions such as the
washing machine, dishwasher, and vacuum cleaner significantly reduce the burden of
doing household chores for many people
1, Are robots popular in your country?
Well, although high-tech products like robots are extremely expensive, such labor-saving
devices are quite common in big cities in my country. The most popular one is a robotic
vacuum cleaner because it's affordable and time-saving.
2. Are you interested in robots?
No, I'm not keen on robots because I'm kind of a low-tech person. Also, a robot is a
luxury technological product that I have never been able to afford, so I don't feel like I
want to know much. Robots are often programmed to perform a specific task, and are not
as flexible as humans in changing or adapting to new requirements.
3. Did you watch any cartoons related to robots when you were a child? Phim hoạt hình
liên quan đến robot
I used to watch a lot of cartoons about robots and that was also my childhood hobby. I
was most impressed with the movie Iron Man, Watching these films made me feel
excited about the future when humans and robots would work live side by side
4. Would you like robots to work at your home?
Yes. If I had a lot of money, I'd like to have a robot as a companion in my home. As I'm
always occupied with my work, I need a robot to help me do chores and prepare meals
whenever I come home after a long stressful day. It's truly a lifesaver.
5. Do you want to ride in a self-driving car? Xe tự lái
Well, you know, nowadays, self-driving cars are certainly not a strange topic anymore.
However, I think they are not 100 percent reliable. Because a robot is programmed by
humans, I don't think that it can handle road incidents quickly and efficiently enough to
ensure safety.
What are the benefits of technology? Do you think it is important in your life?
The most discernible upside that a modern technology can provide people is that it boosts
human efficiency when working, especially ones relating to numbers.
It is predicted that in the near future, the technology will replace the role of the
teachers in the classroom. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
There is no doubt that the application of technology in the classroom will result in many
positive effects because it broadens students' horizons and arouses their interests in
learning. However, I believe that the role of teachers is irreplaceable. Only by interacting
directly with teachers in class, students can gain a deeper understanding of the lesson. By
contrast, I do not think cutting-edge technology is capable of doing this since it is
programmed by human.
Culture
What are the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity?
I think we can evaluate on an individual and collective or organizational level. Regarding
each individual, being exposed to a culturally diverse setting would broaden one’s
perspective and knowledge of the world, he or she would be more open-minded and
understanding towards different viewpoints or mindsets. On the other hand, personal
identity could be adversely affected by diversity, since one might find it hard to adopt a
way of life when there’s too many. In terms of community or society, diversity makes
this world more interesting, more multifaceted, people have more things to discover and
learn. However, differences in mindset could easily lead to disagreement, which could
escalate into tension. Throughout the history of the world, there have been many conflicts
stemming from cultural, racial or ethnic differences.
Vocabulary ghi điểm:
Culturally diverse setting: bối cảnh đa dạng về văn hóa
Mindset: tư duy
Personal identity: danh tính cá nhân
Cultural: thuộc văn hóa
Racial: chủng tộc:
Ethnic: dân tộc
What do you think is the best way to learn foreign culture?
I personally think that the best way to learn foreign culture is reading, especially news
about what’s going on in that country. People tend to only Google “What is the culture of
x country”, go through a few travel articles then call it a day. Of course any amount of
reading is good, but those articles can only provide a fleeting glance, and can even be
very stereotypical. So I think reading news can help put those knowledge into context,
like, it would help you to really understand how those customs and cultural norms are
affecting the people there, and I think it is sometimes even more beneficial than traveling
to a country, staying in a fancy hotel for a few days and then call it “learning”.
Vocabulary ghi điểm:
Travel articles (n): những bài viết về du lịch
A fleeting glance (n): một cái nhìn tổng quan
Stereotypical (adj): rập khuôn
Customs and cultural norms (n): các phong tục và chuẩn mực văn hóa
Câu hỏi: What social problems are there in your country?
Well, as far as I’m concerned, there’s a couple of pressing problems my country is
grappling with. First and foremost, the on-going Covid-19 pandemic has led to an
unprecedented unemployment rate, pushing many people onto skid row, and by
extension, a surge in crime rates. I mean, more people are likely to commit crimes, such
as robberies, to survive. Unfortunately, Irrespective of various forms of social distancing
and lockdowns, Vietnam is still having such a hard time dealing with these problems.
Vocabulary ghi điểm:
Pressing problems: các vấn đề cấp bách
Grapple with: vật lộn giải quyết
First and foremost: trước nhất
Unprecedented (adj.): chưa từng có
Push someone onto skid row: đẩy ai vào cảnh nghèo khó
Surge (n.): sự tăng nhanh
Have a hard time + Ving: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì

1. Do you think it is important to learn about other cultures?

In my opinion, learning about other cultures is quite essential because not only can we
discover interesting facts around the world and expand our horizons but also interact with
people from different cultural backgrounds more effectively. We will become more open-
minded and globalized citizens. This will make our work and life easier in a new place.
2. What difficulties can people experience when living in a foreign country? Gặp khó
khăn gì khi sống ở nước ngoài
I believe one of the most significant challenges may be culture shock. If someone hasn't
learned about the local culture before, it can lead to misunderstandings or embarrassing
situations for him or her. Another difficulty would be adapting to the laws of the new
country. For example, in Vietnam, we drive on the right side of the road, but in England,
people drive on the left side. This would cause great confusion to Vietnamese people
during their first time driving in England.
3. What do you think is the best way to learn about another culture? Cách tốt nhất
In my opinion, the best way to learn about a culture is to go there and experience it. If
you can see the culture with your own eyes, it will be a lot easier for you to understand
many differences among countries. However, I also believe that you can learn about other
cultures by reading books about them. Reading about people's experiences in foreign
lands is also an enjoyable activity.
4. Do you think that learning foreign languages can help us understand foreign cultures?
Yes, I think so. When we learn a new language, it comes along with learning about a new
culture. While learning a different language can make us more aware of cultural
differences, we also understand why those differences exist and the importance of
respecting cultures different from ours.
5. Do you think it is easier to learn about other cultures today than it was before? ngày
nay việc tìm hiểu về các nền văn hóa khác dễ dàng hơn so với trước đây không
Yes, of course. With the Internet and the number of books available, it is far easier and
faster to learn about different cultures around the world. We can find videos about
different cultures on YouTube or other social media. In contrast, in the past, we could
only learn about other cultures via photos or books.
What are some benefits of learning about other cultures?
Expands your horizons: Learning about other cultures takes you beyond your own
familiar experiences.
Communication gets easier: When you understand cultural norms and practices, you can
avoid misunderstandings and communicate more effectively with people from different
backgrounds.
Unlocks new opportunities: In today's globalized world, intercultural understanding is a
valuable asset. It can benefit your career by making you a more adaptable and well-
rounded employee, and it can make your travels even more enrichingfl
People
1. In what ways have families in your country changed in recent years?
Currently, families in Vietnam are tending to change more positively. Regarding family
relationships, family members are more open in sharing thoughts and feelings with each
other. Regarding education, parents focus on educating both knowledge and life skills for
their children.
2. Should husbands and wives have different roles within the family?
3. What responsibilities do parents have towards their children?
When you are husband and wife, each person needs time for each other and has a
common role of taking care of the children. Let's each consider our children as our career,
then we will surely know how to arrange work and spend time with our children. Parents
always take care of and create conditions for learning and moral development and are a
bright example for their children. Organizing married life and taking care of and raising
children are the roles of both husband and wife.
4. What responsibilities do children have towards their parents?
Children should have responsibilities towards their parents such as: Loving and
respecting their parents is the most basic responsibility of children, taking care of their
parents, providing financial support for their parents when they are no longer able to
work, Children need to follow their parents' teachings to become good people.
1. Is maintaining a strong family bond important in your country? Việc duy trì mối quan
hệ gia đình bền chặt có quan trọng ở đất nước bạn không?
Thank you for this question. Well, people in my country believe that family comes first,
and they put their family ahead of anything else. They would do anything for the family,
and I am proud that family bonding in my country is quite strong.
2. How has the size of the family changed in the last few decades in your country? Quy
mô gia đình đã thay đổi như thế nào trong vài thập kỷ qua ở nước bạn?
From my experience, I can say that the number of big families is shrinking day by day.
For example, my grandfather had an extended family, and close relatives used to live
under the same roof at that time. However, the trend of forming nuclear families is
becoming more popular in cities as well as in villages nowadays.
3. How do you think the characteristics of the family will change in the future? Bạn nghĩ
đặc điểm của gia đình sẽ thay đổi như thế nào trong tương lai?
I believe more people will have a nuclear family, and the average size of families will be
shrunk in the future. People don't often live with their relatives nowadays, and, who
knows, most of them may have only one or even no children in the distant future.
4. What role do grandparents play in the family in your country?
I can say that grandparents play an important role in a family. They are in charge of
preserving the old traditions and values. Besides that, with both parents working,
grandparents also look after their grandchildren physically and mentally.
5. Who do you think should be responsible for the care of the elderly, their family, or the
government?
I believe the family is responsible for looking after their elder members. The young
members should show their gratitude for their parents as well as grandparents by doing
everything in their power to take care of them. Having said that, the government has
some responsibilities as well. Elderly members were once taxpayers; thus, they deserve
healthcare, entertainment, and other facilities from the state.
Media
What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?
How has the rise of social media affected traditional media, such as newspapers and TV?
How do you think social media will evolve in the future?
What are some of the negative effects of excessive screen time on young people?
How important is it for journalists to be objective?
How has the internet changed the way people consume news?
Do you think the news media is biased? If so, how and why?

Language learning
1.What languages do you speak?
My mother tongue/ first language is Vietnamese. Besides, I can speak English at a
conversational level. When I speak a language, I feel like I am part of that culture. For
instance, when I speak English, I usually get straight to the point while the Vietnamese
often beat around the bush.
2.Do you think learning languages is important?
Well, I believe learning a language can enrich your life. Not only can it help you connect
with people from different backgrounds, but it can also enhance your job prospects and
give you a competitive edge in a globalized world. Learning a language also provides
cognitive benefits such as improving memory and critical thinking skills.
3.How did you learn the languages that you know?
I think the most effective way to learn a language is to practice more with a native
speaker. By doing this, you can improve both listening and oral skills simultaneously,
you will be fluent in this language. Besides, I also do general readings in my spare time
and keep a journal in English
4.Do you want to become a foreign language teacher in the future? Why?
That thought has crossed my mind once or twice but I’ve never visualized myself as a
full-time teacher. A part-time job, yes. A professional one, not likely. Being a legitimate
teacher in my country requires certain academic degrees and credentials to be able to
convey knowledge and improvise in class. In my case, I’ve never attended any special
training in teaching or have any pedagogical skills; therefore, I don’t have much
confidence in handling difficult situations in class. Besides, you have to reach a high
level of language proficiency to make sure that whatever you say is trustworthy and
credible.
5.Why is there a strong demand for language skills?
The world has become more interconnected than ever and cross-border communication is
not only a demand but also a determining factor in strengthening bonds among countries
and people, economically and politically. Therefore, understanding each other’s, verbally
or nonverbally, is crucial. Furthermore, languages are valuable assets when it comes to
traveling and experiencing. If you are bilingual or multilingual, you can roam around
other parts of the world with great ease and your whole journey will be transformed
miraculously.

6.What is the difference between talking over the phone and face-to-face conversation?
While talking on the phone is more convenient, in-person conversations seem more
efficient and productive in terms of getting the message across. It might be a bit difficult
to convey a full range of emotions when conversing through an electronic device because
words and intonation are the only means. By contrast, with face-to-face communication,
people can use eye contact, facial expression, and body gesture to make sure their verbal
and non-verbal messages are correctly perceived. That’s why misunderstanding is less
likely to happen when people meet and talk in person.