Physics Practical T-SCH s1
Physics Practical T-SCH s1
PHYSICS PRACTICAL
10 PRACTICAL TRIALS
An Exclusive Top-Notch KCSE Model Practical
Questions.
Compilation of recent Top National Schools Mocks obtained from a panel of
experienced KNEC Examiners within the Physics Practical set-up.
SERIES 1
Proudly prepared by an Exceptional team of Experienced
Veteran KNEC examiners within the National Group of
Mwalimu Agency.
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
Proceed as follows
(a) Using the vernier calipers, measure the width, W and thickness, T of the wooden
block p
W = _____________________________________________________ ( ½ mark)
T = ______________________________________________________ ( ½ mark)
(b) Suspend the metre rule using a loop of thread to balance freely. Fix the thread at this
point O by using the masking tape on the lower side of the metre rule.
(c) Suspend the 50g mass and wooden block P as shown in fig. 1 below.
LO =_____________________________________________________cm (½)
X = _____________________________________________________ cm ( ½ )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(f) Place the beaker containing the liquid below the wooden block. Lower the clamp so
that the block is slightly immersed. Adjust the 50g mass so that the liquid just reaches the
first mark on the block. The depth immersed is 0.5cm Determine the new value of L and
record in the table given below.
(g) Repeat step (f) for the other marks to fill the table. (5 mks)
Mark 1 2 3 4 5 6
L (cm)
2. PART A
You are provided with the following apparatus
- a metre rule
- a thin lens
- a lens holder
- a white cardboard screen
- a piece of plasticine
- a lit candle
- a cross – wire ( fixed into a hole in a cardboard screen)
- a plane mirror
- a piece of cellotape.
PART I
(a) Attach the plane mirror carefully to the thin lens using cellotape such that the
reflecting side faces the lens and then place the lens on the lens holder.
(b) With the cross – wire at the zero centimetre mark of the metre rule, arrange the
apparatus as shown in figure 2.
(The metre rule can be fixed on the bench using a piece of plasticine)
Approximate Lens
position of image Plane mirror
Cross-wire
Candle
d Fig 2
(c) Move the lens along the metre rule until a sharp image of the cross- wire is formed
alongside the object cross- wire.
(d) Take at least two readings of the length, d, between the lens and the screen and
determine the average
d = _________________________________m (1mk)
PART II
(e) Set up the apparatus as shown in figure 3.
The flame of the candle should be approximately at the same height as the cross- wire.
Screen
Lens
Cross
wire
Candle
Fig 3
(f) Place the cross- wire at the zero centimetre mark of the metre rule.
(g) Set the object distance, u, by adjusting the lens position so that it is at 60cm.
(h) Adjust the screen until a sharp image of the cross – wire is obtained on it. Note the
image distance v, between the screen and the lens
v = _______________________________________cm ( 1mk)
(i)Repeat the procedure above to obtain corresponding values of v when u = 70cm, 50cm,
40cm, 35cm and 30cm.
(l) Determine the slope of the graph and hence the power of the lens. 3mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(m)Explain how the quantity d in PART I and the power of the lens obtained in (l)
above relate. (1mk)
PART B
You are provided with the following apparatus :
- dry cell
- a cell holder
- a switch
- nichrome wire mounted on a metre rule.
- Component C
- a centre zero galvanometer
- 8 connecting wires, four of which with crocodile clips at both ends
- a resistor, R
- a 4 resistor.
-
Proceed as follows.
(n) Arrange the apparatus as illustrated in figure 4
l1 l2
Fig.4
4
Component Z
C
Ensure that the switch is initially open. Connect the zero mark of the wire to X
and 100cm mark at Y. The crocodile clip on the wire connected from the
galvanometer, G, should be free to move along the wire XY. (Precaution: Any
rusty terminal can distort the results).
Repeat the procedure at least once and find the average reading of l1 and l2.
l1 = __________________________________________ cm (1mk)
l2 = __________________________________________cm (1mk)
(p)Using the values of l1, and l2 and 4 resistor, determine the resistance of the component
C. (3mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
QUESTION ONE
Every student should be provided with the following:
- Two size D dry cells and a cell holder
- One voltmeter (0 – 5V)
- One ammeter (0 – 1A) or (0 – 2.5A)
- Six carbon resistors each of 10Ω connected in series labeled AB
1 2 3 4 5 6
A B
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
V Figure 1
(i) Close the switch, s. Read and record the voltmeter and ammeter readings
V= (1mark)
I= (1mark)
V
(ii) Determine the value of R given that R (1mark)
I
Jockey
1 2 3 4 5 6
A B
Figure 2
(i) With the jockey across resistor 1 as shown in figure 2 above, close the switch, read
and record the ammeter and voltmeter readings in table.
(ii) Repeat the procedure b (i) with crocodile clips across resistors 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
respectively, each time recording the corresponding values for V and I in table 1
Table 1
Number of resistors 1 2 3 4 5 6
p.d. (volts)
Current I (Amperes)
(6 marks)
(ii) r
PART A
You are provided with the following:
- Lump of plasticine
- 50g mass
- Stand, boss and clamp
- 3 pieces of threads
- Meter rule
- Measuring cylinder
- Some water in a beaker
V=……………………m3 (1mark)
(c) Tie the meter rule with the thread at the center (50cm mark) and suspend it on the stand as
shown on the figure below.
(d) Tie 50g mass with the thread and suspend it on the meter rule at a distance d1 = 20cm from
the center as shown on the figure.
e) Suspend the plasticine on the meter rule and then adjust distance d2 of the plasticine such that
the system balances horizontally as shown in the set up below.
Clamp
Meter rule
Stand
Loop
Plasticine
50g Loop
(f) Using the principle of moment determine the weight, W of the plasticine when the system
is balancing horizontally. (2 marks)
Stand
d3 Measuring cylinder
d1
Plasticine
50g Loops
Water
d3
(i) Given R determine the value of R (2marks)
d3 d2
(m) Place the plain sheet of paper on the soft board and fix it using the thumb pins. Place the
glass block on the soft board and trace its outline.
(n) Remove the glass block and draw a normal at about 2cm from the end of the longer side of
the glass block outline.
(o) Draw a line at an angle i = 100 from the normal. Fix two pins P1 and P2 on that line.
(p) Arrange the glass block and the plane mirror as shown below.
Plane mirror
b
a
P1 P3
i0
P2 P4
Glass block
Eye
Distance a (cm)
(3 marks)
(t) Determine the average of the values of a (2 marks)
b
(u) Determine the values of constant k given that k (1 mark)
a
Question 2:
(i)A glass beaker.
(ii) A metal solid (100g mass labelled S)
(iii) Some water.
(iv) Source of heat.
(v) A piece of cotton thread.
(vi) A plastic beaker wrapped with tissue paper on the outside.
(vii) A thermometer.
(viii) Liquid L. (distilled water)
(ix) Measuring instrument for mass (to be shared)
(x) A Nichrome wire SWG 38(diameter range 0.36-0.38mm)
(xi) A 20g mass
CORRIGENDUM
QUESTION ONE:
Soft board
QUESTION 2:
A Nichrome wire SWG 28(dimeter range 0.36-0.38mm)
Two cell holders (able to hold a single cell)
Ammeter (0 – 3 A),
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may
be used.
PART A
PROCEDURE:
a) Place the glass block on the plain paper on its largest area, trace it’s outline and mark it’s
sides ABC and D. Mark the point P0 on the center of side BC as shown in Figure 1 below.
A B
P2
P1
Po
Pi
P3 E
C
P4 D
Figure 1
b) Measure the breadth of the glass block.
b =… . … … . . 𝒄𝒎 (1 mark)
c) Replace the glass block and fix an object pin at P0 such that the pin lies along the surface of
the glass block.
d) With your eye on the side AD closer to A, fix pins P1 and P2 such that they are in line with
the image Pi of Po as seen from the side AD through the glass block.
e) From the same side AD closer to D, fix pins P3 and P4 such that they are in line with the
image Pi of P0 seen through the glass block.
f) Remove the glass block and join P1 and P2, and P3 and P4 to meet at Pi.
g) Join P0 to Pi and measure length P0Pi
PART B
a) Trace the outline of the glass block again on the second plain paper and label it ABCD as
shown in Figure 2.
b) Construct a normal on the side AB approximately 3cm from A and measure angle of
incidence i =350 (secure the plain paper using paper pins).
c) Replace the glass block on the outline and fix pins P1 and P2 along the line of 350.
d) Viewing from the sides CD through the block, fix pins P3 and P4 such that they appear in line
with the images of P1 and P2.
e) Join P3 and P4 and join x and y.
f) Extend the line P1 and P2 to obtain lateral displacement as shown in the figure and measure
the lateral displacement d and angle r0.
g) Tabulate your results.
h) Repeat the procedure in (i) to (vi) for angles of incidence 450, 550,650 and 750.
r0
d(cm)
(5 marks)
0
i) Plot a graph of d (cm) against r (5 marks)
Proceed as follows:
(a) Fill the glass beaker with the water provided and place it on the heat source.
Use the piece of thread to carefully lower the metal solid to the bottom of the beaker. Heat the
water to its boiling point. Use the thermometer to measure its point.
Boiling point of water =………………………………Kelvin (1 mark)
b) Find the following measurements using appropriate instruments
Mass of the metal solid Ms = …………………………… g (½ mark)
Mass of the wrapped empty plastic beaker
M1………………………………g (1 mark)
Use the plastic beaker to measure 240ml of liquid L, hence find the joint mass of the plastic
beaker and its content liquid L,
M2 =……………………………………………. g (½ mark)
Initial temperature of liquid L, T1 = …………………………………..Kelvin(1 mark)
c) At boiling point of water, quickly transfer the metal solid into liquid L, stir well and
measure the temperature of the mixture immediately.
Temperature of the mixture
T2 = …………………………………. Kelvin (1 mark)
d) By using the measurements taken in parts (a), (b) and (c) as well as the equation provided
below, determine the specific heat capacity of liquid L.
PART B
You are provided with the following apparatus:
- A nichrome wire
- A 20g mass
- A meter rule
- A test –tube
- A retort stand, boss, and clamp
Proceed as follows:
a) Measure the length, L, of the nichrome wire provided
L = ………………………. cm (½ mark)
b) Wind the whole length of the wire tightly on the test-tube making sure that the turns are as
close as possible but not overlapping. Measure the length, β, of the coil made.
β =………………………………. cm (½ mark)
c) Remove the coil from the test-tube. Straighten the first and the last turns of coil. Bend one
end to make a hook.
d) Count and record the number, N, of complete turns remaining on the coil.
N =……………… (1 mark)
e) Measure and record the distance h1 between the end turns of the coil as shown on the
Figure 1 below.
Figure 2
Figure 1
f) Load a 20 g mass on the coil as shown in Figure 2 above. Measure and record the distance,
h2, between the end turns of the coil.
h2 = ……………………………………. (½ mark)
SET UP ONE
Set up the circuit shown in figure above.
a) Read and record the voltmeter V1 and ammeter A1 readings.
V1 ………………………………………………………………………….. (½ mark)
• Switch on the circuit.
b) Read and record the voltmeter and ammeter readings. Note the brightness of
the bulb.
V2 ……………………………………………………………….. (½ mark)
A1………………………………………………………………….. (½ mark)
SET UP TWO
c) Read and record the voltmeter reading V3
V3 ……………………………………………………………(½ mark)
• Put on the switch. Take note of the brightness of the bulb
d) Read and record the voltmeter and ammeter readings.
V4 ………………………………………………………………………….. (½ mark)
A2………………………………………………………………………….. (½ mark)
e) Compare the values of V1 and V3 (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
g) In which set up does the bulb light for a longer time? Explain in terms of A1 and A2 (1mk)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
b) Place the candle at distance u = 20cm from the mirror. Move the screen towards or away
from the mirror until a sharp image of the flame is formed on the screen.
c) Measure the distance between the screen and the mirror .
d) Record the values as V in the table below; (5 marks)
U(cm) 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
V(cm)
1
(cm-1)
𝑢
1
(cm-1)
𝑣
1 1 1
(ii) The graph is related by the equation = - +
𝑢 𝑣 𝑓
Use your graph to determine the focal length of the mirror,𝑓. (3 marks)
𝐴+𝐷
cos{ 90° − ( )}
2
n= 𝐴
sin
2
Procedure
i) Set up the apparatus as shown in the figure below
ii) Adjust the length L of the wire to 20 cm by placing the crocodile clip at Y. Record the
ammeter reading.
iii) Repeat the procedure above for other values of length L given in the table below and
record the corresponding ammeter readings.
Length, L (cm) 20 30 40 50 60 70
Length (100 – L)
cm
Current, I (A)
1
(A -1)
𝐼
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
d. Connect the ends of A and C where AC is 100 cm across the terminals as shown above. Close
the switch and record both ammeter reading and the voltmeter reading.
P.d(V)
Question 2
PART A
You are provided with the following:
A metre rule
A knife edge
One 50g mass and a 100 g mass
Two pieces of threads each 30 cm long
Some water in a beaker
Liquid L in a beaker
Tissue paper
Procced as follows
a. Balance the metre rule on the knife edge and record the reading at this point
Balance point =……………………………………cm mark (1 mark)
For the rest of this experiment the knife edge must be maintained at this position.
b. Set up the apparatus as shown in the figure below
Thread
Thread
d. Remove the 50 g mass from the water and dry it using a tissue paper.
Keeping D constant, adjust the position of 100g mass until the metre rule is balanced and record
the value of distance X.
X =…………………………………………………….. (1 mark)
i. Determine the weight W2 of the 50g mass in liquid L. ( 2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
PART B
You are provided with the following:
A semi-circular glass block
Soft board
White paper
Four Optical pins
Two Thumb pins
Vernier calipers
Procedure
a) Measure the thickness of the glass block using the Vernier calipers provided
t = ________cm __________m (1mk)
Eye
P1 P4
P2 P3
0
48
A
O B
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
A resistance (nichrome wire gauge 30) wire labeled AB 100cm long mounted on a
millimeter scale
Six 10 Ohms carbon resistors.
A jockey (a crocodile clip may be used)
A micrometer screw gauge
QUESTION 2
Each candidate will require:
A spiral spring of spring constant of approximately 10.0N/m.
A complete stand
A metre rule.
Lens (focal length = 10cm) and a lens holder.
A candle
Screen
Three masses (one 100g and two 50g masses)
A stop watch
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
Proceed as follows:
(a) Set up the circuit as shown in figure below, with X being one of the 10 ohms carbon
Wire Y
resistors. X
A B
P 𝐿
(b) Close the switch. Tap the jockey at various points on the wire AB and locate point P
at which the galvanometer shows zero deflection, measure and record in table below the
length, 𝑙 where 𝑙= PB.
(c) Repeat the procedure in (b) using X as two 10Ω resistors, three resistors, four
resistors, five resistors and six resistors. X is the effective resistance for the parallel
𝟏𝟎
combination i.e. 𝐗 = where n is the number of resistors in parallel.
𝐧
1
(cm−1 )
𝐿
1 1
(e) Plot a graph of (y-axis) against . (5mks)
L X
𝟏 𝐑 𝟏
(g) Given that = + where K = 100cm. Use the graph to determine R. (2mks)
𝐋 𝐊𝐗 𝐊
𝑙 =…..……..…………………………..….m
d = ………….…………………………….. m
A =………………………………………… m2
𝒍
(j) Determine the resistivity 𝝆 of the wire Y given that its Resistance, 𝐑 = 𝛒 .
𝐀
(2mks)
Metre rule
stand spring
pointer
T1…………………………………………………. (1mk)
𝐞
(iv) Use the equation 𝐓 = 𝟐𝛑√ to find the value of P1. (2mks)
𝐩
d) (i) Load a mass of 200 g and determine the extension of the spring, e2.
e2…………………………………………………………………………….m. (1mk)
(ii) Displace the 200 g mass slightly downwards and release it to oscillate vertically.
Time 20 oscillations and obtain time t2.
t2 ………………………………………………….. (1mk)
T2…………………………………………………. (1mk)
𝐞
(iv) Use the equation 𝐓 = 𝟐𝛑√ to find the value of P2. (2mks)
𝐩
Procedure
f) Focus a distant object and estimate the focal length, f of the lens
d
lens
screen
Candle
P P’
ii) Maintaining distance s, adjust the lens to position P’ where a diminished sharp image is
formed on the screen. Record position, P’.
P’ = ……………………………………… cm. (1mk)
iii) Find distance d, between the original position and final position of lens
d = ………………………………………... cm (1mk)
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
PART A
Proceed as follows:
a) Using a micrometer screw gauge, measure and record the diameter of the wire labelled M.
(1 mark)
d = …………………. mm
d = …………………. m
Figure 1
c) Remove the sellotape and release the spring from the tube. (The spring will slightly unwind
and some turns will disappear)
Bend the free ends as shown in Figure 2
Spring
Figure 2
d) Using a Vernier callipers, measure and record the external diameter D of the spring.
(1 mark)
D = ………………………………… cm
D = ………………………………… m
e) Suspend the spring and 50g mass from a retort stand as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3
Count and record the number of turns N of the suspended spring. (1 mark)
N = ……………………..
f) Add 40 g to the 50 g mass and record the extension X of the spring due to the 40 g.
X = ………………………….. cm (1 mark)
X = …………………………. .m
0.4
g) Determine c given that 𝑐= (1 mark)
𝑋
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
𝑛𝑑 4
h) Determine n given that 𝑛= (2 marks)
8𝑁𝐷3
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
𝑚
j) Determine Z given that 𝑇 = 2𝜋√ where m is the mass in kg on the spring. (2 marks)
𝑍
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
PART B
Proceed as follows:
k) Place the 100 ml beaker on a metre rule and pour 80 cm3 of water into it. Arrange a lamp
(source of light) and screen on either side of the beaker. (see figure 4)
Figure 4
l) Adjust the position of the lamp on the metre rule so that its centre is a distance u = 12 cm
from the beaker. Switch on the light. Adjust the position of the screen until a well focused
vertical line (the image of filament) is formed on the screen. Measure and record in Table 1
the image distance V between the screen and the beaker.
m) Repeat part (l) for other values of u shown in Table 1 and complete the table
n) (i) With the meter rule outside the beaker, measure the height h of the water meniscus above
the bench. (1 mark)
h = ……………………….. cm
5
(ii) Determine the value of P given that 𝑃 = (1 mark)
√ℎ
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
𝑃
(iii) Hence determine the value of f given that 𝑓 = + 1 to one decimal place. (2 marks)
2𝑚
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
QUESTION TWO
You are provided with the following apparatus.
- Two dry cells.
- Nichrome wire 100cm on a mm scale.
- An ammeter.
- Cell holder.
- Voltmeter.
- Connecting wires with crocodile clips.
- Switch.
V
A mm scale
L
A C
Nichrome wire
c) Connect the ends A and C where AC is the length L of the Nichrome wire across the terminals
as shown. Close the switch and measure both current I and potential difference (P.d) across
the wire AC when L = 100cm.
Current I = ………………………………… (1 mark)
d) Reduce the length L (AC) to the lengths shown in the table below. In each case record the
current, I, and the corresponding P.d. (7 marks)
QUESTION TWO
- A 250 cm3 beaker
- Water
- Screen
- Candle
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
(b) Displace the lower tip of the wire slightly in a plane perpendicular to the optical pin
and then release it. Measure the time t=10 oscillations of the wire and record the value in
table 1.
(c) Repeat the procedure in (b) above for other values of X shown in the table. (Note that
each length X is obtained by cutting off an appropriate length from the lower tip of the wire.
For example to get X= 28 cm cut off 4 cm from the lower end). Complete the table.
(5 Marks)
FOR KCSE RESOURCES &MARKING SCHEMES CONTACT 0746 222 000
PAGE 3
TOP SCH’ CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL S1 MWALIMU AGENCY
Table 1
Length X cm 32 28 24 20 16 12
Time t for 10
oscillations (s)
𝑡
Period T= (s)
10
T2 (S2)
(d) Plot a graph of T2 (y-axis) against X (metres) on the graph paper provided.(5 marks)
(e) i) Determine the slope, S, of the graph. (3 marks)
8𝜋
ii) Obtain the value of K in the equation S= (2marks)
3𝑘
(b) Depress the boiling tube slightly and release so that it oscillates vertically without
touching the sides of the container. Measure and record in table 2 the time t1, for five
oscillations of the boiling tube. Repeat the procedure two more times to obtain t2 and t3 and
record the values in table 2. Complete the table. (3 marks)
QUESTION TWO
You are provided with the following.
- A 250 cm3 beaker
- Water
- a metre rule
- Screen
- Candle
i) Add 200cm3 of water to the vessel and obtain ‘h’ the height in centimetres of the water
above the base of the vessel. Determine the appropriate value of R, the internal radius in
centimetres from the formulae;
h= _________________________ cm (1 Marks)
R=_______________________cm (1 Marks)
This experiment uses a cylindrical vessel, filled with water as a lens and compare its radius
with the effective focal length.
ii) Set the apparatus as shown in diagram below:
′ 𝒖′ +′𝒗′
v) Determine the effective focal length of the ‘lens’ from the formulae f= (2 Marks)
𝟓
𝑅
vi) Hence determine the value of (1 Mark)
𝑓
Question 2
A clamp, boss and retort stand
Optical pin fixed on a piece of a cork
A copper wire of length 15 cm and diameter 1.0mm
A protractor
A stop watch
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
Light from a
Screen distant object
Metre rule
b) Adjust the distance of the lens from the screen until a well-focused image of a very distant
object like a tree, is seen on the screen. Record the distance between the screen and the lens
as d.
d = _________________________________ cm (1 mark)
d = _________________________________ m (1 mark)
c) Now place the lens at the midpoint of the metre rule.
(It will remain at this point throughout the entire experiment) Arrange the screen and lit
candle as shown below.
Screen
Lens Candle
y d d x
C A 50cm B D
Mark the point A and B each of which a distance ‘d’ from the lens.
Proceed as follows:
a) Bend the wire in the middle so that the angle formed is 200.
b) Set-up the apparatus as shown in the diagram below.
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TOP SCH’ CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL S1 MWALIMU AGENCY
cork
Optical pin
0
20
Copper wire
Stand
c) i) Displace the wire horizontally and allow it to swing freely. Record time for 10
complete oscillations.
t = _______________________ seconds (1 mark)
ii) Calculate frequency, f at time in (i) above. (1 mark)
d) Repeat the procedure above (c) for other given angles on the table below.
t
Angle 𝜃 0 Time for 10 oscillation t (s) Frequency, f = f2(Hz)2 θ
Cos( )
10 2
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
(7 marks)
2 150𝐾 𝜃
g) The equation of the graph is f =
4𝜋2 𝐿
Cos determine the value of constant K if L is the
2
SCHOOL…………………………………………….. SIGN………………………………
DATE………………………………………………....
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.
b) You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper
reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
c) Marks will be given for clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability,
accuracy and the use made of them.
d) Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
e) Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be
used.
Proceed as follows
a) Connect the circuit as shown in the figure below
b) Measure the voltage, E ( across the cells) before closing the switch
E= ………………………………….. 1mk)
c) Adjust the length L of the wire 0.2, close the switch S and read the value of current and
record the table below
Length L(m) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Current I (A)
1
(A-1)
𝐼
d) Repeat the procedure in (c) above for the value of lengths given 6mks)
1
e) Calculate the values of and record in table above
𝐼
Question 2.
PART A
You are provided with the following
- A candle
- A lens and a lens holder
- A screen
- A metre rule
a) Set up the apparatus as shown in figure below (ensure that the candle flame and the lens are
approximately the same height above the bench)
b) Set the position of the lens so that the 40cm from the candle (U=40). Adjust the position of
the screen until a sharp image of the candle flame is obtained. Measure the distance, V
between the lens and the screen. Record the value of V1 V = ………… cm) 1mk)
c) Repeat the procedures in b) above for other values of U in the table b below.
Table b)
U(cm) 45 50 55
V(cm)
𝑣
Magnification (m)
𝑢
𝑣
d) Given that f = where f is the focal length of the lens, use the results in table above to
𝑚+1,
Proceed as follows:
a) Using a vernier caliper, measure the lengths D, d, and h as shown in figure 2.
D
d
Figure 2
D = ....................................................... m (1 mark)
d = ........................................................ m (1 mark)
h = ........................................................ m (1 mark)
b) (i) Measure the mass, M of the rubber bung using the beam balance.
M = ....................................................... kg (1 mark)
d+D
(ii) Given that Q = , determine the value of Q.
4
(1 mark)
M
(iii) Determine the value of r given that πrQ h=
2
(3mark)
PART: C
You are provided with the following
a metre rule
a retort stand, one boss, one clamp
One 500ml beaker ¾ full of water
One 100g mass
One 50g mass
3 pieces of thread approximately 30cm long
THE END
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