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M2 Fomulae Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views26 pages

M2 Fomulae Notes

Uploaded by

morye.riyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 1 Mob. No.

8698354783
RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 2 Mob. No. 8698354783
APPLIED MATHEMATICS (M2) I - SCHEME SYLLABUS
FROM SUMMER 2018

M2
I - Scheme Syllabus

CIVIL BRANCH
SR. NO. CHAPTER MARKS
WITH
OPTION
1 Functions and Limit’s 04

2 Derivatives 18

3 Application of Derivatives 12

4 Integration 24

5 Definite Integral’s 04

6 Application of Definite Integral’s 08

7 Differential Equation 06

8 Application of Differential Equation 06

9 Numerical Integration 20

Total 102

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 3 Mob. No. 8698354783


APPLIED MATHEMATICS (M2) I - SCHEME SYLLABUS
FROM SUMMER 2018

M2
I - Scheme Syllabus

MECHANICAL & PRODUCTION BRANCH


SR. NO. CHAPTER MARKS
WITH
OPTION
1 Functions and Limit’s 04

2 Derivatives 18

3 Application of Derivatives 12

4 Integration 24

5 Definite Integral’s 04

6 Application of Definite Integral’s 08

7 Differential Equation 06

8 Application of Differential Equation 06

9 Probability Distribution 20

Total 102

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 4 Mob. No. 8698354783


APPLIED MATHEMATICS (M2) I - SCHEME SYLLABUS
FROM SUMMER 2018

M2
I - Scheme Syllabus

ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONICS, MU BRANCH


SR. NO. CHAPTER MARKS
WITH
OPTION
1 Functions and Limit’s 04

2 Derivatives 18

3 Application of Derivatives 12

4 Integration 24

5 Definite Integral’s 04

6 Application of Definite Integral’s 08

7 Differential Equation 06

8 Application of Differential Equation 06

9 Complex Number 05

10 Laplace Transform’s 15

Total 102

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 5 Mob. No. 8698354783


APPLIED MATHEMATICS (M2) I - SCHEME SYLLABUS
FROM SUMMER 2018

M2
I - Scheme Syllabus

COMPUTER & IT BRANCH


SR. NO. CHAPTER MARKS
WITH
OPTION
1 Functions and Limit’s 04

2 Derivatives 18

3 Application of Derivatives 12

4 Integration 24

5 Definite Integral’s 04

6 Application of Definite Integral’s 08

7 Differential Equation 06

8 Application of Differential Equation 06

9 Numerical Method 20

Total 102

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 6 Mob. No. 8698354783


Raju Sir’s

RAJE Institute Polytechnic Mathematics


TRIGONOMETRY FORMULAE
(1) Reciprocal Formulae :
1) sin   cos ec  1 2) cos   sec   1
1 1
sin   cos  
cos ec sec 
1 1
cos ec  sec  
sin  cos 

3) tan   cot   1 sin


4) tan  
1 cos 
tan  
cot  cos 
cot  
1 sin
cot  
tan 

(2) Squaring & Adding 2) sec2   tan2   1


1) sin2   cos2   1
sec2   1  tan2 
sin2   1  cos2  tan2   sec2   1
cos2   1  sin2 

3) cosec2   cot2   1
cosec2   1  cot2 
cot 2   cosec2   1

(3) Compound Angle


1) sin  A  B   sin A  cos B  cos A  sinB
sin  A  B   sin A  cos B  cos A  sinB

2) cos  A  B   cos A  cos B  sin A  sinB


cos  A  B   cos A  cos B  sin A  sinB

tan A  tanB
3) tan  A  B  
1  tan A  tanB
tan A  tanB
tan  A  B  
1  tan A  tanB

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 7 Mob. No. 8698354783


(4) Double Angle 2) cos 2  cos2   sin2 
1) sin2  2  sin   cos 
 2cos2   1
2tan 
  1  2  sin2 
1  tan2 
1  tan2 

1  tan2 
2  tan 
3) tan 2 
1  tan2 

(5) Tripple Angle (6) IMP Formulae


1) sin3  3  sin   4sin3  1) 1  cos 2  2  sin2 
2) cos 3  4  cos3   3  cos 

3 1  cos   2  sin2  
3  tan   tan   2
3) tan 3 
1  3  tan2  2) 1  cos 2  2  cos2 

1  cos   2  cos2  
 2

(7) Factor Farmulae


2
1) a  b  a 2  2ab  b2
2
2) a  b   a 2  2ab  b 2

3) a 2
 b2    a  b    a  b 
3
4) a  b  a 3  3  a 2  b  3  a  b2  b3
3
5) a  b  a 3  3  a 2  b  3  a  b2  b3

6) a 3
 b3    a  b    a 2  ab  b2 

7) a  b   a  b    a  ab  b 
3 3 2 2

(8) Quardant Formulae


   
1) sin   x   cos x 4) cot   x   tan x
2  2 

   
2) cos   x   sin x 5) sec   x   cos ecx
2  2 

   
3) tan   x   cot x 6) cos ec   x   sec x
2  2 

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 8 Mob. No. 8698354783


(9) VIMP Formulae 11) Half Angle
2
1) 1  sin2x   cos x  sin x   
1) sin   2  sin    cos  
2 2  2
 x  x 
1  sin x   cos    sin   
  2  2  
2  tan  
2  2
2) 1  sin2x   cos x  sin x  
1  tan2  
2  2
 x  x 
1  sin x   cos    sin   
  2  2   
2) cos   cos 2    sin2  
2 2
(10) Logarithmic

 2cos 2    1
1) log e  1 2

 1  2  sin2  
2) log1  0  2

3) log 0   
1  tan2  
 2

4) log m  log n  log  m  n  1  tan2  
 2

m 
5) log m  log n  log   2  tan  
n  2
3) tan  

1  tan2  
b
6) log  a   b  log a 2

log a
7) log b a 
log b

8) elog A  A

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 9 Mob. No. 8698354783


Derivative standard formulae

y dy/dx

1) k (constant) 0
2) kx k
3) x n n  x n1
1
4) n  x  n1
xn
1
5) log x
x
6) ex ex
7) a x a x log a
1 1
8) 
x x2
1
9) x 2 x
10) sin x cos x
11) cos x -sin x
12) tan x sec2x
13) cot x -cosec2x
14) sec x sec x  tan x
15) cosec x  cos ecx  cot x
1
16) sin1 x
1  x2
1
17) cos 1 x 
1  x2
1
18) tan1 x
1  x2
1
19) cot 1 x 
1  x2
1
20) sec 1 x
x  x2  1
1
21) cosec 1 x 
x  x2  1

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 10 Mob. No. 8698354783


Derivative General Formulae

y dy/dx

1) k (constant) 0
2) 1, 2, 3, 4, ......n 0
du
3) u n n  un1 
dx
1 du
4) n  u n1 
un dx
du
5) e u eu 
dx
du
6) au a u  log a 
dx
1 du
7) log u 
u dx
1 1 du
8)  
u u2 dx
1 du
9) u 
2  u dx
du
10) sin u cos u 
dx
du
11) cos u  sin u 
dx
du
12) tan u sec 2 u 
dx
du
13) cot u co sec 2 u 
dx
du
14) sec u sec u  tan u 
dx
du
15) cosec U  cos ecu  cot u 
dx
1 du
16) sin1 u .
1 u 2 dx

1 du
17) cos 1 u .
1  u2 dx

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 11 Mob. No. 8698354783


1 du
18) tan1 u 2
.
1  u dx
1 du
19) cot 1 u .
1  u2 dx
1 du
20) sec1 u .
u  u2  1 dx
1 du
21) cosec 1 u .
u  u2  1 dx

Rules of Derivative
d du dv
1) u  v  
dx dx dx

d du dv
2) u  v  
dx dx dx

d dv du
3) u  v  U   V 
dx dx dx

du dv
v u
4)
d  u dx dx
  2
dx  v  v

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 12 Mob. No. 8698354783


Integration Standard Formulae
1)  k  dx  kx c
x2
2)  k  x  dx k c
2

n x n1
3) x  dx   c, n  1
n 1
1 n x  n1
4)  n  dx  x   c, n  1
x n  1
x
5) e  dx  ex  c

x
ax
6) a  dx  c
log a
1
7)  x  dx  log x  c

8)  sin x  dx   cos x  c

9)  cos x  dx  sin x  c
2
10)  sec x  dx  tan x  c
2
11)  co sec x  dx   cot x  c

12)  sec x  tan x  dx  sec x  c

13)  cos ecx  cot x  dx  cosec x  c


1
14)   dx  sin1 x  c
1  x2
1
15)   dx  cos 1 x  c
1  x2
1
16) 1 x 2
 dx  tan1 x  c

1
17)   dx  cot 1 x  c
1  x2
1
18) x  dx  sec 1 x  c
x2  1
1
19)  x  dx  cosec 1 x  c
x2  1

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 13 Mob. No. 8698354783


IMP Formulae

1)  tan x  dx  log sec x   c

  log cos x   c

2)  cot x  dx  log sin x   c

3)  sec x  dx  log secx  tan x   c

     x 
 log  tan        c
  4   2 

4)  cosec x  dx  log cosecx  cot x   c

 x
 log tan   c
 2

General Integration Formulae

N 1
N  ax  b 
1)   ax  b   dx  a   N  1 c

mx  n A mx  n
2) A  dx 
m  log A
c

1 log  2x  3 
3)  2x  3  dx  c
2

cos  4x  5 
4)  sin  4x  5   dx   4
c

log sec  3x  2 
5)  tan  3x  2  dx  3
c

2 tan  Ax  B 
6)  sec  Ax  B  dx  A
c

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 14 Mob. No. 8698354783


CHAPTERWISE FORMULAE

DERIVATIVE

SUBTITUTION FORMULAE

Expression Substitution Result

1) 1  x2 x  sin  cos 
2) 1  x2 x  ta n  sec 
3) x2  1 x  sec  tan
4) 2x  1  x 2 x  sin  sin 2
2x
5) x  ta n  sin 2
1  x2
6) 2x 2  1 x  cos  cos2
7) 1  2x 2 x  sin  cos2
1  x2
8) x  ta n  cos2
1  x2
2x
9) x  ta n  tan2
1  x2
10) 3x  4x 3 x  sin  sin 3
11) 4x 3  3x x  cos  cos 3
3x  x 3
12) x  tan  tan3
1  3x 2
1 x 
13) x  cos  sin  
2  2
1 x 
14) x  cos  cos  
2  2
1 x 
15) x  cos  cot  
1 x  2
1 x 
16) x  cos  tan  
1 x  2

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 15 Mob. No. 8698354783


Application of Derivative

dy
1) T h e s l o p e o f t a n gen t d en o t ed b y ‘m ’. m
dx

1 1
2) The slope of normal, m 
m

3) The point are cross (cut’s) to the x-axis then y = 0.

dy
4) The tangent is parallel to the x-axis 0
dx

5) Equation of the tangent at p  x1, y1  is y  y1  m   x  x1 

6) Equation of the normal at p  x1, y1  y  y1  m1   x  x1 

7) The slope of the tangent at p    m  tan 

8) Maxima - minima

Procedure :
dy d2 y
(a) Find ,
dx dx 2
dy
(b) Put,  0, gives the possible value of x.
dx
d2 y
(c) Put, these value in
dx 2
(d) Also, put, these values in y equation.
And getting the maximum and minimum value.
(e) Maximum and minimum values are also known as stationary values.

9) The formula of the radius of curvature is,


3
2
  dy   2

1+   
  dx  

P=
d2 y
dx 2

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 16 Mob. No. 8698354783


INTEGRATION

1 1 x 1 1 xA
1) A 2 2
 dx   tan 1    c 2) x 2 2
 dx   log c
x A A A 2A xA

1 1 Ax
3) A 2 2
 dx   log c
x 2A Ax

1
4)   dx  log x  x 2  A 2  c
2 2
x A

1
5)   dx  log x  x 2  A 2  c
2 2
x A

1 x
6)   dx  sin1    c
A2  x 2 A

7) Integration by part’s
L = Logarithmic fuction  log x,log  x  1 

Inverse  sin x,cos x,tan x.....


1 1 1
I =

Algebric  x, x , x ,.....
2 3
A =

T = Trignometric  sin x,cos x,tan x,......

Expoential  e ,a 
x x
E =

Formula
 du 
 u  v  dx = u   v  dx  
 dx
  v  dx   dx

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 17 Mob. No. 8698354783


DEFINITE INTEGRATION
a a

1)  f  x   dx   f a  x   dx
0 0
........................ Property - I

b b

2)  f  x   dx   f  a  b  x   dx
a a
........................ Property - II

3) sin    x   sin x cos    x    cos x


4) tan  900    tan1     900 
2

APPLICATION OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS


b

1) Area of the curve, A   y  dx


a

a = Lower Limit
b = Upper Limit

2) The equation of the x-axis is, y = 0

2 2 x 2 2 A2 x
3)  A  x  dx =  A  x +  sin 1   + c
2 2 A

4) Area of the Ellipse and Circle is, A  4   y  dx


b

5) Area between the two curve, Area  A1  A 2

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 18 Mob. No. 8698354783


CIVIL BRANCH
NUMERICAL INTEGRATION FORMULAE
1. TRAPEZOIDAL RULE

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics


19
2. SIMPSON’S RULE

Even Number’s Odd Number’s

3. SIMPSON’S RULE

Multiple of 3 Without Multiple of 3

Mob. No. 8698354783


RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 20 Mob. No. 8698354783
MECHANICAL & PRODUCTION BRANCH

PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FORMULAE

1. Binomial Distribution 2. Poisson’s Distribution


e  m  mr
r
p  r   ncr  p  q n r
pr 
r!
Here, q  1  p Here, m  mean   n  p

3. Normal Distribution

xx
z Here, x  mean / avg.   standard deviation

(a) P  z   0.5  Area

(b) P  z   Area  A1  Area  A2

4. Atleast, Atmost, More than formulae

Note : These following formulae only in bionomial and poission’s distribution

(a) P [Atleast 1] = 1  P  0 

P [Atleast 2] = 1  P 1  P  0 

P [Atleast 3] = 1  P  2   P 1  P  0  

(b) P [More than 1] = 1  P 1  P  0 

P [More than 2] = 1  P  2   P 1  P  0  

P [More than 3] = 1  P  3   P  2   P 1  P  0  

(c) P [Atmost 1] = P 1  P  0 


P [Atmost 2] = P  2  P 1  P  0 
P [Atmost 3] = P  3   P  2  P 1  P  0 

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 21 Mob. No. 8698354783


RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 22 Mob. No. 8698354783
ELECTRICAL, ETC & MU BRANCH

LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF STANDARD FORMULAE


1 K
1) L 1  2) L K  
S S
n! 1
3) L t n   At
4) L e  
Sn1 SA
A S
5) L sin At   6) L cos At  
S  A2
2
S  A2
2

A S
7) L sinh At   8) L cosh At  
S2  A 2 S2  A 2

LAPLACE FIRST SHIFTING FORMULA

L e At  f  t    L f  t   s S A

INVERSE LAPLACE FORMULAE

1 1  K 
1) L1    1 2) L    K
S S
 1  1  1 
3) L1  e
At
4) L  e
 At

SA S A
 1  1 1  S 
5) L1  2 2 
  sin At 6) L  2 2 
 cos At
S  A  A S  A 
 1  1 1  S 
7) L1  2 2 
  sinh At 8) L  2 2 
 cosh At
S  A  A S  A 

1 1  e At  t n1 
1 1  e  At  t n1
9) L   10) L  n

  S  A n   n  1 !   S  A    n  1 !
 

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 23 Mob. No. 8698354783


RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 24 Mob. No. 8698354783
COMPUTER & IT BRANCH

NUMERICAL METHOD FORMULAE

01. Bisection Method

x  A B
2

02. Regula Falsi Method


(False - Position Method)

A  f B  B  f  A 
x
f B  f  A 

03. Newton Raphson Method

f  xn 
x x 
n1 0 f '  x 
n

Here, x0 = intial root

RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 25 Mob. No. 8698354783


RAJE Institute of Polytechnic Mathematics 26 Mob. No. 8698354783

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