CLOEST & OPPOSITE EXERCISES

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange
Question 2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A.effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations
Question 3: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful
Question 4: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful
Question 5: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States.
A. Artifacts B. Pottery C. Rugs D. Textiles
Question 6: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant thinkers
to recognize their potential.
A. accidents B. misunderstandings C. incidentals D. misfortunes
Question 7: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior.
A. disgusted B. puzzled C.angry D. upset
Question 8: He didn't bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. wasn't happy B. didn't want to see C. didn't show surprise D. didn't care
Question 9: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement.
A. casual B. significant C. promiscuous D. aggressive
Question 10: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls.
A. come without knowing what they will see B. come in large numbers
C. come out of boredom D. come by plane
Question 11: Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according
to brightness.
A. record B. shine C. categorize D. diversify
Question 12: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A. strict B. outspoken C. firm D. tactful
Question 13: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas
they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of
Question 14: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be
unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. outcome B. continuation C. beginning D. expansion
Question 15: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.
A. arrive B. return C.enter D. visit
Question 16: This tapestry has a very complicated pattern.
A. obsolete B. intricate C. ultimate D. appropriate
Question 17: During the Great Depression, there were many wanderers who traveled on the railroads and
camped along the tracks.
A. veterans B. tyros C. vagabonds D. zealots
Question 18: We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
A. monthly payment B. cash and carry C. credit card D. piece by piece
Question 19: The last week of classes is always very busy because students are taking examinations, making
applications to the University, and extending their visas.
A.hectic B. eccentric C. fanatic D. prolific
Question 20: The drought was finally over as the fall brought in some welcome rain.
A. heatware B. harvest C. summer D. aridity
Question 21: When their rent increased from 200 to 400 a month, they protested against such a Tremendous
increase.
A. light B. huge C. tiring D. difficult

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Question 22: In 1952, Akihito was officially proclaimed heir to the Japanese throne.
A. installed B. declared C. denounced D. advised
Question 23: The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage.
A. increase B. necessity C. demand D. decrease
Question 24: If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now.
A. willing B. sturdy C. wise D. eager
Question 25: A mediocre student who gets low grades will have trouble getting into an Ivy League college.
A. average B. lazy C. moronic D. diligent
Question 26: The politician’s conviction for tax fraud jeopardized his future in public life.
A. rejuvenated B. penalized C. jettisoned D. endangered
Question 27: This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. A. B. C. D. matter
A. situation B. attention C. place D. matter
Question 28: He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual
meeting in May.
A. politeness B. rudeness C. encouragement D. measurement
Question 29: Parents interpret facial and vocal expressions as indicators of how a baby is feeling.
A. translate B.understand C. read D. comprehend
Question 30: He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t show surprise B. didn’t want to see C.didn’t care D. wasn’t happy
Question 31: The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-
informed.
A. popular B. suspicious C. easily seen D. beautiful
Question 32: I think we have solved this problem once and for all.
A. forever B. for goods C. temporarily D. in the end
Question 33: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful B. regardless C. considering D. in spite
Question 34: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.
A. at stake B. at will C. at once D. at hand
Question 35: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous?
A.unimaginable B. excellent C. incredible D. skeptical
Question 36: The organization has the authority to manage and regulate new and existing free trade
agreements, to supervise world trade practices and to settle trade disputes among member states.
A. prolong B. strengthen C. reconcile D. augment
Question 37: With its various activities, the Camp has set up a stronger regional identity by raising youth’s
awareness of Southeast Asia’s history and heritage.
A.heredity B. tradition C. endowment D. bequest
Question 38: All the presentations and activities at the ASEAN Youth in January 2006 Camp echoed that theme
named “Water and the Arts”.
A. reflected B. mentioned C. illustrated D. remembered
Question 39: As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.
A. widely B. secretly C. alone D. overseas
Question 40: American poet James Merrily received critical acclaim for his work entitled Jim's Book.
A. advice B. disapproval C. praise D. attention
Question 41: The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.
A. connived B. survived C. surprised D. revived
Question 42: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.
A. went off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedlyC. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently
Question 43: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A.feeling embarrassed B. talking too much C. very happy and satisfied D. easily annoyed or irritated
Question 44: Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries.
A. made illegal B.limited C. restricted D. given way
Question 45: Sometimes when I hear the news, I feel very miserable.
A. confused B.frightened C. upset D. disappointed

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Question 46: A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the corner.
A. was hurt B. was nearly hurt C. ran away D. bumped into the car
Question 47: There was nothing they could do but leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.
A. except B. instead of C. than D. unless
Question 48: The boy was brought up with a family in the countryside.
A. reared B. bred C. raised D. grown
Question 49: Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
A. leave B. stop C. sell D. hide
Question 50: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.
A. disrespectful B. regardless C. considering D. in spite
Question 51: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.
A. at stake B. at will C. at once D. at hand
Question 52: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous?
A. unimaginable B. excellent C. incredible D. skeptical
Question 53: The air conditioner Mary has just bought is very hard to use.
A. boring B. difficult C. simple D. easy
Question 54: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.
A. return B. arrive C. visit D. enter
Question 55: The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave
the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate B. prevent C. initiate D. lighten
Question 56: E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.
A. cash-starved B. cash-strapped C. cash-in-hand D. cash-free
Question 57: Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. risks B. annoyances C. fears D. irritations
Question 58: I think the medicine is beginning to wear off.
A. stop being effective B. take effect C. be put in a bottle D. be swallowed
Question 59: "What I've got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication,"
said the government official to the reporter.
A.beside the point B.not recorded C. not popular D. not yet official
Question 60: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
A. impediment B. encouragement C. impetus D. assistance
Question 61: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be
unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. expansion B. beginning C. continuation D. outcome
Question 62: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations
Question 63: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas
they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of
Question 64: The warranty guaranteed that all defective parts would be replaced without charge.
A.imperfect B.dorsal C. lost D. unused
Question 65: The music is what makes the movie so memorable.
A. incredible B. unforgettable C. eventful D. remarkable
Question 66: Mountain people of adjoining nations have great deal in common because terrain and climate
mould their lives similarly.
A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. developing
Question 67: The doctor was sued for bad treatment.
A. mistreatment B. malpractice C. misdemeanour D. maltreatment
Question 68: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good.
A. is in good condition B. remains for good C. stands in life D. remains in effect
Question 69: In astronomy, a scale of magnitude from one to six denotes the brightness of astar.
A. signifies B. predicts C. contrasts D. examines

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Question 70: Don’t you ever mention that matter again. I will not hear anything of it.
A. touch on B. put off C. take in D. go on
Question 71: It was too late to stop the panic that had resulted from the false news report.
A. enthralled B.ensured C.ensued D. entailed
Question 72: We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do not want
to leave.
A. planted many trees in the surroundings B. haunted by the surroundings
C. loved the surroundings D. possessed by the surroundings
Question 73: His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers.
A. viewing B. regard C. look D. opinion
Question 74: Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth.
A. marked B. shared C. hidden D. separated
Question 75: The newscaster gave a concise account of the strategy.
A. complicated and intricate B. short and clear
C. sad and depressing D. long and detailed
Question 76: Married couples can get a divorce if they find they are not compatible.
A. able to share an apartment or house B. able to budget their money
C. capable of living harmoniously D. capable of having children
Question 77: Fruit is customarily treated with sulfur prior to drying to reduce any color change.
A. previous to B. at the time of C. in front of D. subsequent to
Question 78: There is no thing to make it likely or certain that he will be at the party.
A. proof B. promise C. guarantee D. fact
Question 79: The dog is not well. We have to take it to see the person who treats sick animals.
A. zoologist B. horticulturist C. veterinarian D. veteran
Question 80: In Africa, many children die from not having enough food.
A. poverty B. starvation C.drought D. malnutrition
Question 81: Give me a not long account of what happened.
A. compact B. terse C.brief D. condensed
Question 82: The three-year-old boy has a cycle with three wheels.
A. tricycle B. unicycle C.bicycle D. motorcycle
Question 83: The cotton gin was commonplace on many nineteenth century farms.
A. often required B. sorely needed C. frequently seen D. visibly absent
Question 84: In the field of artificial intelligence, scientists study methods for developing computer programs
that display aspects of intelligent behavior.
A. exhibit B. classify C. depend on D. conform to
Question 85: She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
A. had a temperature B. kept her temper C. became very angry D. felt worried
Question 86. Women whose husbands do not contribute to the domestic chores are more vulnerable to illness.
A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt
C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated
Question 87. In many cultures, the mother is usually the homemaker while the father is the breadwinner.
A. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores
B. the family member who likes bread
C. the family member who is responsible for childcare
D. the family member who earns money to support the family
Question 88. We enjoy spending time together in the evening when the family members assemble in the living
room after a day of working hard.
A. get together B. watch TV C. chat D. tell jokes
Question 89. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
A. came into B. went leisurely C. went quickly D. dropped by
Question 90. It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding.
A. approximately B. generally C. frankly D. appreciatively
Question 91. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.

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A. situation. B. attention C. place D. matter
Question 92. When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance.
A. bill B. menu C. help D. food
Question 93. Peter: In my opinion, old aged parents should lead independent lives in nursing homes
Nam: I disagree with you. Children should take after their elderly parents.
A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you any more
C. There’s no doubt about that D. That’s not a good idea.
Question 94. Although I live in London for one year, I’m not used to driving on the left.
A. accustomed B. familiar C. looking forward D. supportive
Question 95. Quan Ho singing, a traditional kind of music, originated in Bac Ninh Province in the 13th century.
A. launched B. took its origin C. initiated D. appeared
Question 96: When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. She prepared a feast
– a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering.
A. having to do with food and cooking B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases
C. relating to medical knowledge D. concerning nutrition and health
Question 97: Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over.
A. cleansed B. completely wet C. very tired D. refreshed
Question 98: “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics. It’s a closed book to me.”
A. a subject that I don’t understand B. a theme that I like to discuss
C. a book that is never opened D. an object that I really love
Question 99: John wants to buy a new car, so he starts setting aside a small part of his monthly earnings.
A. spending on B. using up C. putting out D. saving up
Question 100: The board of directors rejected the proposed project, explaining that it was too expensive to be
feasible at the present moment.
A. costly B. troublesome C. capable D. practicable
Question 101: After all these years of good work, Arthur deserves a promotion.
A. ought to be denied B. might be produced C. should be given D. could be rejected
Question 102: The performance of the synchronized swimmers was so brilliant; the judges could find no flaws
in it.
A. find nothing imperfect B. award no bonus
C. find many mistakes D. suggest more improvements
Question 103: When I visited the city, I was really impressed by the hospitality of the people there.
A. deeply depressed B. fairly concerned C. slightly frightened D. deeply moved
Question 104: Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their formative
years in the company of others with similar aims and interests.
A. being separated from peers B. forming a new business company
C. being together with friends D. enjoying the care of parents
Question 105: Many parents may fail to recognize and respond to their children’s needs until frustration
explodes into difficult or uncooperative behavior.
A. slowly reaches the boiling point B. remains at an unchanged level
C. suddenly becomes uncontrollable D. stays under pressure
Question 106: “A friend in need is a friend indeed”: Our friends have voiced their strong criticism of China’s
escalation of tension on our continental shelf.
A. facing the reality B. worsening the situation
C. easing the tension D. improving the condition
Question 107: Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous
tourists managed to reach the top.
A. causing a lot of risks B. bringing excitement
C. costing a lot of money D. resulting in depression
Question 108: Thanks to the invention of the microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the nature of
the human cell.
A. deep understanding B. in-depth studies C. spectacular sightings D. far-sighted views

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Question 109: Just like hearing infants who start first with simple syllable babbling, then put more syllables
together to sound like real sentences and questions, deaf babies follow the same pattern.
A. able to hear B. physically abnormal C. hard of hearing D. obedient to parents
Question 110: Dozens of applicants showed up for the vacant position, but only a handful of them were
shortlisted for the interview.
A. small number B. hand C. class D. small amount
Question 111: Now many people who shop at a health food store instead of a local supermarket are much
more likely to find a healthy, sugar-free beverage.
A. convenient to prepare B. beneficial to health C. harmful to health D. full of preservatives
Question 112: Thirty minutes after the accident, the captain still refused to abandon the burning ship.
A. get on B. come to C. leave D. sail
Question 113: After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute as settled.
A. discomfort B. disadvantage C. disapproval D. discussion
Question 114: It will be fine tomorrow. But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed.
A. turned off B. put off C. sold off D. taken off
Question 115: Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the
least.
A. getting B. storing C. purifying D. controlling
Question 116: If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately.
A. currently B. right away C. formerly D. right ahead
Question 117: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films.
A. businesses B. advertisements C. economics D. contests
Question 118: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the
island.
A. flowers and trees B. plants and animals C. mountains and forests D. fruits and vegetables
Question 119: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship
each year.
A. have the right to refuse B. are refused the right to C. are given the right to D. have the obligation to
Question 120: Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking contrast.
A. minor comparison B. interesting resemblance C. significant difference D. complete coincidence
Question 121: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.
A. openly criticised B. publicly said C. publicly supported D. strongly condemned
Question 122: Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece.
A. an expensive work of art B. a down-to-earth work of art
C. an excellent work of art D. a large work of art
Question 123: A special exhibition of Indian art will be opened at the National Museum next month.
A. painting B. programme C. music D. show
Question 124: Traffic began to flow normally again after the accident.
A. with the same speed B. in the usual or ordinary way
C. strangely and irregularly D. repeatedly in different modes
Question 125: Don’t be concerned about your mother’s illness; she’ll recover soon.
A. surprised at B. worried about C. embarrassed at D. angry with
Question 126: The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to
sink.
A. exhausted B. surprised C. frightened D. excited
Question 127: You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.
A. exactly as things really happen B. with a negative attitude
C. in a harmful way D. as trustingly as you can
Question 128: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied D. easily annoyed or irritated
Question 129: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.
A. went off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently

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Question 130: We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.
A. feel thankful for B. depreciate C. require D. are proud of
Question 131: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at home and Just
going out for emergent situations.
A. help B. control C. manage D. try
Question 132: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments.
A. think B. say C. wait D. go
Question 133: If you find yourself at a loose end, you can always clean the bathroom. Don’t just sit
still!
A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do
C. have a few things to do D. have intention of doing something
Question 134: Does television adequately reflect ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? Are
there any programs which introduce each region’s features, culture and people?
A. minority B. majority C. difference D. variety
Question 135: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in her. I won’t tell her my secrets.
A. tell the truth B. tell a lie
C. share my thoughts with D. believe
Question 136: Royal banquets are held in the castle once a month. These are the occasions for
participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes.
A. parties B. meetings C. conferences D. workshops
Question 137: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me
suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him.
A. parties B. obvious C. spacious D. confusing
Question 138: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down. I like its ending and characters.
A. effective B. sensitive C. boring D. interesting
Question 139: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity and helps poor
people.
A. wicked B. lazy C. kind-hearted D. mean
Question 140: She was very susceptiple because her boyfriend had left her without any words.
A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt
C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated
Question 141: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than women.
A. the family member who likes bread
B. the family member who is responsible for childcare
C. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores
D. the family member who earns money that the family needs.
Question 142: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had an important
announcement to all staffs.
A. studied B. gathered C. sat D. stood
Question 143: It will take us more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien Bien province.
A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely D. probably
Question 144: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept talking about it lately.
A. look at B. dream C. look forward to D. think about
Question 145: My mother always shows off her culinary talents whenever we have a family reunion.
She prepares a lot of dishes.
A. having to do with food and cooking
B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases
C. relating to medical knowledge
D. concerning nutrition and health

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Question 146: A sudden thunderstorm had drenched me to the skin. I changed my clothes right after I
got home because I didn’t want to have a cold.
A. made me very dirty B. made me very wet
C. made me very sad D. made me very diy
Question 147: I would like to buy a new computer, so I started setting aside a small part of my
monthly earnings 3 months ago.
A. spending on B. using up C. putting out D. saving up
Question 148: Their project is likely to feasible because of its positive results.
A. costly B. troublesome C. practicable D. capable
Question 149: Chris deserves our special thanks for what he has done for us. Perhaps we should send
him a gift or some delicious food.
A. ought to be denied B. might be produced
C. should be given D. could be rejected
Question 150: Although it was a hazardous journey, many people wanted to experience this new type
of tourism.
A. risky B. unforgettable C. exciting D. relaxing
Question 151: Add a large handful of chopped herbs into the soup. That will make the soup much
more tasteful.
A. number B. peace C. part D. amount
Question 152: The ship was sinking fast so the captain gave the order to abandon it. Fortunately,
there were enough boats for all people.
A. sell B. leave C. fix D. buy
Question 153: Data from the submarine will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of sea beds.
Scientists may use it for their further studies.
A. lighten B. protect C. initiate D. end
Question 154: Only excellent students are entitled in a full scholarship of that prestigious university.
A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to
C. are exposed to D. have the obligation to
Question 155: Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street.
A. openly praised B. publicly said
C. publicly supported D. strongly recommend
Question 156: After the tsunami, a lot of buildings had collapsed, which caused the deaths of
thousands of people.
A. taken off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly
C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently
Question 157: The irrigation in South Vietnam helps reduce the water shortage in the fields, even the
ones far from the rivers.
A. cleaning with water B. growing with water
C. supplying water D. pushing with water
Question 158: “A friend in need is a friend indeed(thự c sự )”: Our friends have voiced their strong
criticism of China’s escalation of tension on our continental shelf.
A. facing the reality B. worsening the situation
C. easing the tension D. improving the condition
Question 159: The movie made me a bit bewildered but I enjoyed it. The ending is open, so different
people may understand in different ways.
A. surprised B. confused C. excited D. depressed
Question 160: The government should play a more prominent role in promoting human rights, not
any organizations or individuals.
A. significant B. casual C. informal D. serious

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Question 161: When you are on the street, you should be careful and be on the alert for the cars,
trucks or buses.
A. go through B. watch out C. look for D. look into
Question 162: She was proclaimed Queen at the age of 13 after the sudden death of her father. All
citizens knew her position and face well.
A. invited B. installed C. declared D. advised
Question 163: I think of making computer smarter as intelligence augmentation. More assigned tasks
can be operated by the computer.
A. necessity B. fall C. decrease D. increase
Question 164: The regulation must be applied irrespective of someone’s ethnic origin. All people have
to follow it.
A. regardless B. in spite C. considering D. despite
Question 165: That the 23 ranged player beat the champion was incredulous. Everyone was so
rd

surprised.
A. excellent B. unimaginable C. disbelieving D. despite
Question 166: The mountain terrains pose particular problems for civil engineers. It’s hard for them
to complete the project on schedule.
A. do B. cause C. play D. dismiss
Question 167: The patients find that the effects of the injection wear off after an hour. They are more
comfortable and not hurt anymore.
A. gradually disappearing B. quickly appear
C. fast affect D. quickly turn
Question 168: The shopkeeper said that all the defective parts would be replaced without charge
except for the fact that the users broke them.
A. good B. doubting C. uncertain D. imperfect
Question 169: I haven’t seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I’m
sure everyone thinks about it a lot.
A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful
Question 170: When we did the voluntary work in the remote area, we asked for adjoining rooms. I
remember they were rooms 201 and 202.
A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. doubled
Question 171: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party. Not every
member think they are appropriate enough.
A. distinguished B. separated C. shared D. marked
Question 172: The teacher asked the students to make the answers concise. They don’t need to make
long writings.
A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. complicated D. depressing
Question 173: It was when they became husband and wife that they found they were not compatible
together. They argued regularly for simple reasons.
A. able to live harmoniously B. capable of sharing the same house
C. able to budget their money D. able to have children
Question 174: As she was on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived.
A. starting to B. around to C. out of D. about to
Question 175: Moving to Ha Noi is certainly a possibility. I wouldn’t dismiss it out of hand.
A. without listening B. without further consideration
C. without hesitation D. without reluctance
Question 176: The government is subsidizing the public companies and the employed.
A. aiding B. hiring C. renting D. criticizing

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Question 177: They felt they were treated with discourtesy. Some people ignored their greeting or
existence and some others said bad things about them.
A. politeness B. encouragement C. rudeness D. measurement
Question 178: She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles.
A. disappointed B. frightened C. happy D. upset
Question 179: When a plane made its ascent to reach the right height, we saw thick smoke coming
from one engine.
A. rise B. movement down C. fall D. descent
Question 180: We clustered around the noticeboard to read the exam result. I couldn’t see anything
on the board because of the front crowd.
A. rose B. gathered C. separated D. queued
Question 181: You ought to send two hours as a minimum in the fresh air every day.
A. at ease B. at all C. at least D. at most

Question 182. The wagonmaster decided to ford the stream.

A. valley B. mountain C. small river D. plain
Question 183. The ostrich egg is the largest egg of any non-extinct bird, while the smallest egg is the
egg of the hummingbird
A. living B. dead C. flying D. vanished
Question 184: Music can also help you to relax and feel rejuvenated.
A. strengthened B. bettered C. refreshed D. recovered
Question 185: These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between
married couples.
A. signs B. achievements C. landmarks D. progresses
Question 186: Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy.
A. the ability to read and write B. basic skills in mathematics
C. good knowledge of literature D. the ability to write books
Question 187. These machines are older models and have to be operated by hand.
A. manually B. spiritually C. automatically D. mechanically
Question 188: I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
A. right B. favor C. honor D. advantage
Question 189: Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning
money.
A. fearsome B. expected C. excited D. optimistic
Question 190. He seems to make the same mistake over and over again .
A. for good B. in vain C. by the way D. repeatedly
Question 191. When I mentioned the party, he was all ears.
A. partially deaf B. listening attentively
C. listening neglectfully D. deaf
Question 192. Childbearing is the women’s most wonderful role .
A. giving birth to a baby B. bring up a childC. Educating a child D. having no child
Question 193. In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew 25 years ago.
A. first-year students B. new students C. new counselors D. young professors
Question 194. As an second-year student at university, Linh will graduate in two years’ time
A. freshman B. sophomore C. junior D. senior
Question 195. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
A. demolishing B. exploding C. developing D. running
Question 196: Peter didn’t mean to disrespect to his teacher. He just couldn’t control his temper.

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A. show lack of trust B. show nervousness
C. show impolite behaviour D. show lack of attention
Question 197: You shouldn’t wear casual clothes to an interview. As this may give your interviewers
wrong impression.
A. formal B. informal C. elegant D. nice
Question 198: Tests are regularly conducted in this area to ascertain whether pollution levels have
dropped.
A. contemplate B. behold C. determine D. consider
Question 199: The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed.
A. advanced B. sprinted C. played D. Excluded
Question 200: The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss.
A. reserve B. generation C. natural environment D. diversity
Question 201: Poor people often laments about their lives while wealthy people do their best to work
to make money.
A. worries B. talks C. excites D. complains
Question 202: I’m sorry I can’t come out this weekend – I’m up to my ears in work.
A. very occupied B. very bored C. very scared D. very idle
Question 203. He passed his exams with flying color.
A. apprehension B. difficultly C. successfully D. hopeful
Question 204. White-collar workers are better paid nowadays.
A. annual B. mannual C. mental D. physical
Question 205: You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty.
A. punishment B. offense C. demand D. loss
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions.
Question 1: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
A.failed to pay B. paid in full C.had a bad personality D. was paid much money
Question 2: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A.elicited B. irregular C. secret D. legal
Question 3: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
A.look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to
Question 4: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A.unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional
Question 5: The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A. soak B. permanent C. complicated D. guess
Question 6: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. expensive B. complicated C. simple and easy to use D. difficult to operate
Question 7: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. remake B. empty C. refill D. repeat
Question 8: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear B. obvious C. thin D. insignificant
Question 9: She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.
A. uncomfortable B. warm C. lazy D. dirty
Question 10: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh B. disobedient C. obedient D. understanding
Question 11: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease B. attraction C. consideration D. speculation
Question 12: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency

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Question 13: During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.
A. holding at B. holding back C. holding to D. holding by
Question 14: The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
A. explicit B. implicit C. obscure D. odd
Question 15: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.
A. uncomfortable B. responsive C. calm D. miserable
Question 16: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate
Question 17: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check.
A. similar B. different C. fake D. genuine
Question 18: Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.
A. supporting B. impugning C. advising D. denying
Question 19: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.
A. authentic B. forger C. faulty D. original
Question 20: Her father likes the head cabbage raw.
A. over-boiled B. precious C. scarce D. scare
Question 21: There are several different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more exaggerated with
foreign learners.
A. overestimated B. understated C. overemphasized D. undertaken
Question 22: Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high levels of expertise.
A. incapable B. incompetence C. expertness D. skillfulness
Question 23: We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. uninterested B. unsure C. slow D. open
Question 24: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease B. attraction C. consideration D. speculation
Question 25: The rocket steepened its ascent.
A. descent B. decent C. decant D. dissent
Question 26: The plane landed safely.
A. touched down B. took off C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
Question 27: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.
A. authentic B. forger C. faulty D. original
Question 28: Music can also help you to relax and feel rejuvenated.
A. aged B. tired C. saddened D. bored
Question 29: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate
Question 30: In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements.
A. something to stiffer B. something enjoyable C. something sad D. something to entertain
Question 31: It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
A. obvious B. indistinct C. transparent D. evident
Question 32: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be optimistic B. be pessimistic C. be confident D. be smart
Question 33: There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. insignificant B. clear C. obvious D. thin
Question 34: In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. empty B. refill C. repeat D. remake
Question 35: Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite.
A. without limit B. boundless C. limited D. indefinite
Question 36: His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony.
A. contradicted B. compatible C. enhanced D. incorporated
Question 37: We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.
A. an active society B. an inactive society C. a physical society D. a working society
Question 38: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.
A. uncomfortable B. responsive C. calm D. miserable

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Question 39: We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. slow down B. turn down C. put down D. lie down
Question 40: She is a very generous old woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization.
A. mean B. amicable C. kind D. hospitable
Question 41: Her thoughtless comments made him very angry.
A. honest B. kind C. pleasant D. thoughtful
Question 42: We left New York when I was six, so my recollections of it are rather faint.
A. explicable B. unintelligible C. clear D. ambiguous
Question 43: My first impression of her was her impassive face
A. emotional B. respectful C. solid D. fractious
Question 44: She wrote me a vicious letter.
A. helpful B. gentle C. dangerous D. healthy
Question 45: We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful painting
to the museum.
A. meanness B. sympathy C. gratitude D. churlishness
Question 46: He didn’t seem in the least concerned for her safety.
A. indifferent B. ready C. passionate D. stolen
Question 47: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
A. sufficiency B. excess C. large quantity D. small quantity
Question 48: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. attraction B.speculation C. ease D. consideration
Question 49: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.
A. physical B.severe C. beneficial D. damaging
Question 50: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
A. Wealthy B.Well-off C. Privileged D. Impoverished
Question 51: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances.
A. natural B.made by machine C. man-made D. unusual
Question 52: As an executive director of a big company, she is a woman of extraordinary intelligence.
A. moderate B. remarkable C. little D. sufficient
Question 53: She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problems we are facing.
A. poor B. wealthy C. kind D. broke
Question 54: Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics.
A. disciplined B. selective C. wholesale D. unconscious
Question 55: Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.
A. instituted B. eradicated C. eliminated D. required
Question 56: "Don't be such a pessimist. I'm sure you'll soon get over it. Cheer up!"
A. activist B. hobbyist C. optimist D. feminist
Question 57: "Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight. "
A. turn down B. look up C. slow down D. put forward
Question 58: Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. puts off B. looks for C. attends to D. approves of
Question 59: We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight
o'clock and take good care of their own business.
A. manage an inflexible system B. have a good voyage
C. run faster than others D. organize things inefficiently
Question 60: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. guilty B. naive C. innovative D. benevolent
Question 61: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
A. Privileged B. Impoverished C. Well-off D. Wealthy
Question 62: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.
A. damaging B. beneficial C. severe D. physical
Question 63: Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has promoted its trade relations
with other countries.

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A. boosted B. expanded C. restricted D. balanced
Question 64: His boss has had enough of his impudence, and doesn't want to hire him any more.
A. respect B. rudeness C. obedience D. agreement
Question 65: She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to
study.
A. made room for B. lost control of C. put in charge of D. got in touch with
Question 56: "Don't be such a pessimist. I'm sure you'll soon get over it. Cheer up!"
A. activist B. hobbyist C. optimist D. feminist
Question 57: "Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight. "
A. turn down B. look up C. slow down D. put forward
Question 58: Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. puts off B. looks for C. attends to D. approves of
Question 59: Tony was an agile and athletic youth.
A. awkward B. passive C. ponderous D. inept
Question 60: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. guilty B. naive C. innovative D. benevolent
Question 61: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
A. Privileged B. Impoverished C. Well-off D. Wealthy
Question 62: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.
A. damaging B. beneficial C. severe D. physical
Question 63: Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has promoted its trade relations
with other countries.
A. boosted B. expanded C. restricted D. balanced
Question 64: His boss has had enough of his impudence, and doesn't want to hire him any more.
A. respect B. rudeness C. obedience D. agreement
Question 65: She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to
study.
A. made room for B. lost control of C. put in charge of D. got in touch with
Question 66: Having spent all my money on tuition, I am not affluent enough even to go to the movies.
A. destitute B. energetic C. wealthy D. afraid
Question 67: The candidate turned out to be a loose cannon, and most of the voters could not place their trust
on him.
A. incredible B. predictable C. available D. valuable
Question 68: Working on Wall Street, you get used to massive financial changes happening in the blink of
an eye.
A. very slowly B. very carefully C. very quickly D. very noisily
Question 69: Many scientists predict that in the 21st century people will be living into the incredible age of
130
A. imaginable B. unlikely C. wonderful D. outstanding
Question 70: Computer technology plays a crucial role in providing medical care, having become a key
component of modern hospitals.
A. significant B. necessary C. redundant D. basic
Question 71: She's a bit down in the dumps because she failed one of her exams.
A. depressed B. surprised C. happy D. eager
Question 72: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans.
A. married B. separated C. single D. divorced
Question 73: My parents always disapproved of my smoking. They even told me once it would stop me
growing taller.
A. objected to B. supported C. denied D. refused
Question 74: Then the strangest thing happens - Will and Marcus strike up an unusual friendship.
A. cover up B. give up C. make up D. remain
Question 75: A cost-effective way to fight crime is that instead of making punishments more severe, the
authorities should increase the odds that lawbreakers will be apprehended and punished quickly.

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A. economical B. practical C. profitable D. worthless
Question 76: Nothing could efface the people’s memory of their former leader’s cruelty although many years
had elapsed.
A. broaden B. erase C. maintain D. prove
Question 77. I’d like to pay some money into my bank account.
A. put some money into B. withdraw some money from
C. give some money out D. leave some money aside
Question 78: The accident illuminated existing problems in the country’s dairy industry and food safety
system.
A. clarified B. revealed C. concealed D. damaged
Question 79: None of her novels lends itself to being made into a film; they just simply lack a coherent
storyline.
A. inapplicable B. untamable C. unsuitable D. inconceivable
Question 80. She stays incredibly focused and is never distracted by others.
A. disturbed B. confused C. bewildered D. concentrated
Question 81. I think it’s time we did away with the obsolete policies.
A. kept B. got away with C. wiped out D. overlooked
Question 82: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.
A. uncomfortable B. responsive C. calm D. miserable
Question 83: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.
A. elicited B. secret C. irregular D. legal
Question 84: If you do not include a transcript of your academic record, your application will be automatically
rejected.
A. opposed B. objected C. accepted D. sent
Question 85: I threw his T-shirt back in his face, got back in my car, and drove home like a bat out of hell,
screaming the whole way.
A. very speedily B. very slowly C. very carefully D. very emotionally
Question 86: So far, eternal life is just science fiction. But with the advance of science, living forever is not
impossible.
A. long-lasting B. short-lived C. endless D. never-ending
Question 87: It is believed that in ten years’ time AIDS will also be brought under control.
A. out of question B. out of hand C. out of order D. out of practice
Question 88: He offered a feeble excuse for his behavior, but I won’t tell even if I know the truth.
A. strong B. resistible C. sick D. late
Question 89: Travelling to Mars is just purely science fiction so far. Even if it’s possible, that will definitely cost
an arm and a leg.
A. out of reach B. exclusive C. affordable D. flattering
Question 90: When the police officer pointed the gun at the thief, his hostile attitude was obvious.
A. irritated B. friendly C. angry D. deft
Question 91: When Pete lost his job, Trisha immediately turned out to be a fair-weather friend.
A. strong person B. soulmate C.irresponsible person D. bosom friend
Question 92: Be careful. That snake can get vicious if you press a little too hard on its belly.
A. dangerous B. healthy C. gentle D. helpful
Question 93: God, I’m so done with him! He thinks he's the best thing since sliced bread.
A. the worst B. excellent C. over the roof D. uncountable
Question 94: Dressed in bulky Halloween costumes, the children wandered outside for a day of fun.
A. pretty B. simple C. tender D. ponderous
Question 95: She wanted to buy a dress in case someone asked her to the prom, but I told her not to count
your chickens before they hatch.
A. get her hopes up B. stay calm C. keep her plans D.jump to conclusion

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Question 96: The agencies reported that the famous couple broke up due to their hectic schedules.
A. special B. careful C. busy D. calm
Question 97: Unbelievable! Mark told me that he’s falling head over heels for his new classmate!
A. stumble across B. feel intense dislike C.disrespect someone D. confuse about
Question 98: Because of a business deal, the greedy billionaire lost all of his fortune in one night.
A. new B. secured C. generous D. grasping
Question 99: They had had a dispute yesterday. That's why she gave him the cold shoulder.
A. disobey B. ignore C. feel sick D. talk less
Question 100: The jury found the defendant guilty and sentenced him to jail time.
A. honest B. innocent C. sorry D. dubious
Question 101: I’ve never done skiing before, but I thought I’d give it a whirl this winter.
A. first attempt B. turn to C. push limit D. excited
Question 102: The reckless driver did not stop at the red light.
A. big B. fast C. careful D. lazy
Question 103: Political changes have been fast and furious since the coup.
A. consecutive B. never-the-same C. significant D. successful
Question 104: Tornadoes are extremely destructive and can level homes in a matter of seconds.
A. tentative B. constructive C. playful D. bashful
Question 105: I loved how everything was so convenient. Well, now I guess the honeymoon is over.
A. still exist B. raise questions C.good things remain D. cause conflicts
Question 106: The cops had to pursue the suspect until they were able to capture him.
A. attack B. avoid C. control D. follow
Question 107: Math is not my strong suit, so please go easy on me.
A. be severe B. be tolerant C. feel pleasant D.feel uncomfortable
Question 108: The dim lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger's face in
the distance.
A. faint B. muted C. strong D. weak
Question 109: Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain
the high level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much.
A. uphold B. continue C. eliminate D. connect
Question 110: They had to think of some other ways of bettering their lives
A. improving B. killing C. worsening D. cutting
Question 111: Training fo[pr the Olympics requires an enormous amount of work: athletes who want
to compete must work extremely hard.
A. very large B. small C. unusual D. very common
Question 112: His boss has had enough of his impudence, and doesn’t want to hire him any more.
A. respect B. rudeness C. obedience D. agreement
Question 113: Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depression when being asked about their
future.
A. sorrow B. hopefulness C. distress D. sadness
Question 114. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.
A. voluntary B. free C. pressure D. mandatory
Question 115. Psychologists encourage their patients not to get upset about trivial matters.
A. expectant B. unnecessary C. minor D. important

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