Scribd
Upload
12 views4 pages

Ans Q40

Uploaded by

hkawngdau1998
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views4 pages

Ans Q40

Uploaded by

hkawngdau1998
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Programming

1. Procedural programming focuses on step-by-step instructions, while object-oriented programming


emphasizes objects and their interactions.

2. Recursion is a programming technique where a function calls itself to solve a problem, for example,
calculating the factorial of a number.

3. Exceptions in programming languages are handled using try-catch blocks to catch and handle errors or
unexpected conditions during program execution.

4. Static typing requires variable types to be declared before use, while dynamic typing allows variables
to be assigned to different types during runtime.

5. Code optimization for performance involves using efficient data structures and algorithms to improve
the speed and efficiency of the program.

6. A function is a standalone block of code, while a method is a function that belongs to a class and can
access the class's data.

7. Inheritance in object-oriented programming allows a class to inherit properties and methods from
another class, using the "extends" keyword.

8. Unit testing is used to verify that individual units or components of software are functioning correctly,
ensuring the quality and reliability of the code.

9. Concurrency refers to the execution of multiple tasks simultaneously, while parallelism involves
dividing tasks into smaller subtasks to be executed simultaneously.

10. Software development methodologies include Agile, Waterfall, and Scrum, each with its own
advantages such as flexibility, documentation, and iterative development.

MATH

1. Discrete mathematics deals with countable and distinct elements, while continuous mathematics
deals with uncountable and continuous elements.
2. Vectors represent both magnitude and direction, while matrices are rectangular arrays of numbers
used for linear transformations.

3. Complex equations in calculus are solved by finding the derivative or integral of a function and
applying various rules and techniques.

4. Types of functions in mathematics include linear, quadratic, exponential, and trigonometric functions,
each with unique properties and characteristics.

5. Probability theory is applied to analyze and predict the likelihood of events occurring in real-world
scenarios, such as weather forecasting or gambling.

6. Differentiation calculates the rate of change of a function, while integration finds the area under a
curve in calculus.

7. Statistics is used to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions based on probability and
statistical measures such as mean, median, and standard deviation.

8. Number systems in mathematics include natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers,
and complex numbers, each with its own properties and operations.

9. Optimization problems are solved using mathematical modeling techniques to find the best solution
or maximize/minimize a given objective function.

10. Geometry explores the properties and relationships of shapes, lines, angles, and spatial figures,
providing a foundation for understanding the physical world and practical applications such as
architecture and engineering.

Cloud computing

1. Cloud computing is a technology that allows accessing and storing data and applications over
the internet, while traditional on-premises computing relies on local servers and infrastructure.
2. Key benefits of using cloud services for businesses and organizations include scalability, cost
savings, flexibility, easy collaboration, and increased reliability.

3. The three main service models in cloud computing are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS),
Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS), each providing different levels of
control and management over the infrastructure and software.

4. According to the NIST definition, essential characteristics of cloud computing include on-demand
self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service.

5. Popular cloud service providers include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and
Google Cloud Platform, each offering different features, pricing models, and levels of support.

6. Public clouds are hosted and managed by third-party providers, private clouds are dedicated to
a single organization, and hybrid clouds combine both public and private clouds, depending on
the specific needs and requirements.

7. Virtualization plays a role in cloud computing infrastructure by allowing multiple virtual


machines to run on a single physical server, enabling better resource utilization and flexibility.

8. Common security considerations when using cloud services include data privacy, access control,
data encryption, and compliance with regulations, which are addressed through security
measures implemented by cloud providers.

9. Horizontal scaling refers to adding more instances of a resource to distribute the workload,
while vertical scaling involves increasing the capacity of a single resource, both used to handle
increased demand in cloud computing.

10. Cloud computing supports high availability and disaster recovery by automatically replicating
data and applications across multiple servers and data centers, ensuring continuous access and
minimizing downtime.
Data Science
1. Data science is the study of extracting insights and knowledge from data, and it is
important in today’s digital world because it helps businesses make informed decisions
and solve complex problems.

2. The key steps in the data science process include data collection, data cleaning, data
exploration, data modeling, model evaluation, and model deployment.

3. Supervised learning involves training a model using labeled data to make predictions,
while unsupervised learning involves finding patterns and relationships in unlabeled
data.

4. Data visualization is the graphical representation of data, and it is important in data


science because it helps in understanding patterns, trends, and relationships in the data
more easily.

5. Correlation refers to a relationship between two variables, while causation refers to a


cause-and-effect relationship between variables, and it is important to distinguish
between them in data analysis to avoid making incorrect conclusions.

6. Overfitting occurs when a machine learning model performs well on training data but
poorly on new, unseen data, and it can be prevented by using techniques such as cross-
validation and regularization.

7. Common techniques for cleaning and preprocessing data before analysis include
handling missing data, removing outliers, scaling features, and encoding categorical
variables.

8. Classification is the task of predicting a categorical outcome, while regression is the task
of predicting a continuous outcome in machine learning.

9. Feature selection and feature engineering impact the performance of machine learning
models by selecting the most relevant features and creating new features that capture
meaningful information from the data.

10.Some popular programming languages and tools used in data science include Python, R, SQL, and
tools such as TensorFlow and Tableau, each with their own advantages such as ease of use, extensive
libraries, and visualizations capabilities.

You might also like