PARUL INSTITUTE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

An Internship Report on
“PYTHON”
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the
degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING

Submitted by
KISTAPATI NARASIMHA REDDY
Enrollment no
200303107022
Internship carried out at
Gustovalley Technovation
Tamil Nadu

Internal Guide External Guide

Prof. Anuradha P. Gharge
Ass. Prof. (senior scale)
ECE Dept. PIET, Limda Ravi
 PARUL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
OF ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATION

Certificate
It is Certified that the internship, titled “PYTHON” at Gustovalley Technovations Tamil Nadu
carried out by K.Narasimha Reddy, is a bonafidestudent of PARUL INSTITUE OF
ENGINEERING AND Technology in partial fulfillment for the award of BACHELOR OF
ENGINEERING in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING as
prescribed by PARUL UNIVERSITY, Vadodara during the year 2023-24. It is certified that all
corrections/suggestions indicated for internal assessment have been incorporated in the report. The
internship report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements for the said degree.

Signature of Internal Guide Signature of HOD

 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONIC AND
COMMUNICATION

DECLARATION

I, am K.Narasimha Reddy, a student of 7th semester B-tech, Electronics and

Communication Engineering, Parul University, hereby declare that the internship
titled “PYTHON” has been prepared and presented by me and submitted in partial
fulfillment of the course requirements for the award of degree in Bachelor of
Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering of Parul
University,Vadodara during the year 2023-24.

Place: Tamil Nadu (Mode: Online) K.Narasimha reddy Date: 15/04/2023

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The success and final outcome of this internship required a lot of guidance and help from
many people and I am extremely honored to have had that throughout my internship.

Everything I have done is only because of such supervision and help and I will not forget
tothank them.

I express my sincere gratitude to Dr. KALPESH JADHAV, Assistant Professor and Head,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Parul Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Vadodara for supporting my work throughout the internship.

I express my deep sense of gratitude to my guide Anuradha P.Gharge, Assistant Professor,

Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology , Vadodara for her valuable suggestions and
for her inspiration, motivating guidance and for being the driving force behind this work
andconstantly giving her valuable time for timely suggestions and ideas for the successful
completion of the internship
I express my sincere gratitude to Gustovalley technovation for providing me anopportunity to
undergo internship training.

I am grateful to have constant encouragement, support and guidance from all ECE department
teachers who have helped me successfully complete my internship. We also sincerely thank
all the staff of the lab for their timely support. Last but not the least,I wouldlike to thank my
Parents and Friends for their moral supportduring critical phases of my work.

Regards,

K.Narasimha Reddy
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Internship is thought on addition a few encounters from the different a few as

sociations which will encourage bounty to make a connection between the hypothetical and
reasonable data. It includes profitable ability like usable working environment or pc
instrumentation, taking care of a spread of things in the meantime, sorting out or dissecting
learning, spending plans or rising collaboration, composing, and talking gifts. Usable work
environment or pc instrumentation, composing, and talking gifts. It’s indispensable to get a
handle on the best approach to impart data to outsiders, managers, and companions. Be that as
it may, this is frequently not happy to get a handle on the web developingbecause of it's an
extremely huge marketplace. to encourage a sound data concerning programming which has
net application style and Development. I'm intrigued to attempt and do entry level position in
Gustovalley Technovations. This entry level position report covers the whole temporary job
time that I have finished with progress concerning the coding, style and improvement.

Through the Gusto Learn vertical they are providing various trainings to students and faculties on
latest technologies and bridging the gap between universities and industries.

The training program includes online and on-campus trainings and workshops, Internships,
FDPs, project mentoring etc. they are also offers lab setups on top promising technologies for
industries such as IOT, AI, ML and DL, AR, VR and MR, Robotics, 3D Printing. These
technologies are playing the significant role in Industry 4.0 adoption by companies. Not only
setting up of lab they will also provide training and admin support for the equipment.

A part from the standard products they are also provide Customized digital solutions for the
clients. This solution includes IOT, Embedded system, AR automations and Machine leaning
automations.
 Abstract
Python, a highly versatile and user-friendly programming language, has revolutionized
the world of software development. Its simplicity and readability make it an ideal choice for
beginners, while its powerful features cater to the needs of seasoned developers. Python's
extensive standard library provides pre- built modules and packages, accelerating the
development process and reducing coding efforts.

One of Python's major strengths lies in data science and scientific computing. With libraries
like NumPy, pandas, and Matplotlib, it facilitates complex mathematical computations, data
analysis, and visualization, making it invaluable in research and industry. Moreover, Python's
adaptability is showcased in web development through frameworks like Django and Flask,
enabling rapid and scalable web application development.

Python's cross-platform compatibility ensures seamless execution on various operating

systems, enhancing its accessibility. Its applications extend to automation, scripting, artificial
intelligence, and more, making it a go-to language for diverse tasks. Additionally, Python
benefits from an enthusiastic and supportive community, ensuring continuous growth,
learning, and collaborative problem-solving.

In essence, Python's combination of simplicity, power, and community support cements its
position as a fundamental language, empowering developers to innovate and create across a
wide array of domains.
 TABLE OF CONTENT
Pages
Certification of Completion 2-3
Declaration 4-4
Acknowledgment 5-5
Executive Summary 6-7
Abstract 8-8

Introduction
1.1 Python

1.2 Scripting Language

1.3 Object-Oriented Programming

1.4 Historyof Python

1.5 Behind the Scene of Python

Downloading & Installing Python

2.1 Downloading Python

2.2 Installing Python

2.3 Setup path of variable

2.4 Running the Python IDE

2.5 Python Code Execution

Data Types & Operator

3.1Data Type

3.2Variables

3.3 String

3.4 Python Operator

3.4.1 Arithmetic Operator

Loops & Conditional Statements

4.1 Loops

4.1.1 Loops Definition

4.1.2Loops Example

4.2 Conditional

4.21 Conditional Statement Definition

4.2.1Conditional Statement Example

4.3 Function

4.3.1 Syntax & Examples

5 Project
Python
Python is a widely used high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming
language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows
programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages
such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on
both a small and large scale.

Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and

functional programming or procedural styles. It features a dynamic type system and automatic
memory management and has a large and comprehensive standard library. Python interpreters
are available for installationon many operating systems, allowing Python code execution on a
wide variety ofsystems.

Scripting Language
A scripting or script language is a programming language that supports scripts, programs
written for a special run-time environment that automate the execution of tasks that could
alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator.

Scripting languages are often interpreted (rather than compiled). Primitives are usually the
elementary tasks or API calls, and the language allows them to be combined into more
complex programs. Environments that can be automated through scripting include software
applications, web pages within a web browser, the shells of operating systems (OS), embedded
systems, as well as numerous games.

A scripting language can be viewed as a domain-specific language for a particular environment;

in the case of scripting an application, this is also known as an extension language. Scripting
languages are also sometimes referred to as very high-level programming languages, as they
operate at a high level of abstraction, or as control languages.

Object Oriented Programming Language

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept
of "objects", which may contain data, in the form of fields, often known as attributes.
A distinguishing feature of objects is that an object's procedures can access and often modify
the data fields of the object with which they are associated (objects have a notion of "this" or
"self").

In OO programming, computer programs are designed by making them out of objects that
interact with one another. There is significant diversity in objectoriented programming, but
most popular languages are class-based, meaning that objects are instances of classes, which
typically also determines their type.

History
Python was conceived in the late 1980s, and its implementation was started in December
1989 by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC language
(itself inspired by SETL) capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba
operating system. Van Rossum is Python's principal author, and his continuing central role in
deciding the direction of Python is reflected in the title given to him by the Python community,
benevolent dictator for life (BDFL).

Downloading python
If you don’t already have a copy of Python installed on your computer, you willneed to open
up your Internet browser and go to the Python download page
(http://www.python.org/download/).

Now that you are on the download page, select which of the software builds youwould like to
download. For the purposes of this article, we will use the most up-to-date version available

(Fig 3.4.1).
Once you have clicked on that, you will be taken to a page with a description of all the new
updates and features of 3.4.1, however, you can always read that while the download is in
process. Scroll to the bottom of the page till you find the “Download” section and click on the
link that says “Download page.”

Now you will scroll all the way to the bottom of the page and find the “Windows x86 MSI
installer.” If you want to download the 86-64 bit MSI, feel free to do so. We believe that even if
you have a 64-bit operating system installed on your computer, the 86-bit MSI is preferable.
We say this because it will still run well and sometimes, with the 64-bit architectures, some of
the compiled binaries andPython libraries don’t work well.

(Fig 3.4.2)
Installing Python
Once you have downloaded the Python MSI, simply navigate to the download location on
your computer, double clicking the file and pressing Run when the dialog box pops up.

If you are the only person who uses your computer, simply leave the “Install for all users”
option selected. If you have multiple accounts on your PC and don’t want to install it across
all accounts, select the “Install just for me” option then press “Next.”
(Fig 3.4.3)
you want to change the install location, feel free to do so; however, it is best to leave it as is
and simply select next, Otherwise...
Scroll down in the window and find the “Add Python.exe to Path” and click on the small red
“x.” Choose the “Will be installed on local hard drive” option thenpress “Next.”
(Fig 3.4.4)
(

Now that you have completed the installation process, click on “Finish.
(Fig 3.4.5)

Setup the Path Variable

Begin by opening the start menu and typing in “environment” and select the option called
“Edit the system environment variables.”

When the “System Properties” window appears, click on “Environment Variables…”

Once you have the “Environment Variables” window open, direct your focus to the bottom
half. You will notice that it controls all the “System Variables” rather than just this associated
with your user. Click on “New…” to create a new variable for Python.
Simply enter a name for your Path and the code shown below. For the purposesof this
example we have installed Python 2.7.3, so we will call the path: “Pythonpath.” The string
that you will need to enter is: “C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts;”
(Fig 3.4.6)

(Fig 3.4.7)

Running The Python IDE

Now that we have successfully completed the installation process and added our
“Environment Variable,” you are ready to create your first basic Python script. Let’s begin by
opening Python’s GUI by pressing “Start” and typing “Python” and selecting the “IDLE
(Python GUI).”

Once the GUI is open, we will begin by using the simplest directive possible. This is the “print”
directive which simply prints whatever you tell it to, into a new line. Start by typing a print
directive like the one shown in the image below or copy and paste this text then press
“Enter”: print (“Congratulations on executing yourfirst print directive!”) .
(Fig 3.4.8)
Python Code Execution
Python’s traditional runtime execution model: source code you type is translatedto byte code,
which is then run by the Python Virtual Machine. Your code is automatically compiled, but
then it is interpreted.

Source code extension is .py Byte code extension is .pyc (compiled python code) Data Type (this
is called dynamic typing). Data types determine whether an object can do something, or
whether it just would not make sense. Other programming languages often determine whether
an operation makes sense for an object by making sure the object can never be stored
somewhere where the operation will be performed on the object (this type system is called static
typing). Python does not do that. Instead it stores the type of an object with the object, and checks
when the operation is performed whether that operation makes sense for that object

Python has many native data types. Here are the important ones:
Booleans are either True or False.
Numbers can be integers (1 and 2), floats (1.1 and 1.2), fractions (1/2 and 2/3),or even
complex numbers.
Strings are sequences of Unicode characters, e.g. an HTML document.
Bytes and byte arrays, e.g. a JPEG image file.

Lists are ordered sequences of values.

Tuples are ordered, immutable sequences of values.
Sets are unordered bags of values.

Variable
Variables are nothing but reserved memory locations to store values. This means that when
you create a variable you reserve some space in memory.
Based on the data type of a variable, the interpreter allocates memory and decides what can be
stored in the reserved memory. Therefore, by assigning different data types to variables, you can
store integers, decimals or characters in these variables.

Ex: counter = 100 # An

integer
# A
assignment miles = 1000.0
floating

point name = "John" # A string

String
In programming terms, we usually call text a string. When you think of a stringas a collection
of letters, the term makes sense.
All the letters, numbers, and symbols in this book could be a string. For thatmatter, your
name could be a string, and so could your address.

Creating Strings
In Python, we create a string by putting quotes around text. For example, we couldtake our
otherwise useless

• "hello"+"world" "helloworld" #
concatenation
• "hello"*3 "hellohellohello" # repetition

• "hello"[0] "h" # indexing

• "hello"[-1] "o" # (from end)

• "hello"[1:4] "ell" # slicing

• len("hello") 5 # size
• "hello" < "jello" 1 # comparison

• "e" in "hello" 1 # search

Python Operator
Arithmetic Operator
Comparison Operator
Operator Meaning Example

+ Add two operands or unaryplus x + y+2

- Subtract right operand fromthe left or unary minus x- y

-2

* Multiply two operands x* y

/ Divide left operand bythe right one (always results into float) x/ y

% Modulus - remainder ofthe division of left operand bythe right x% y

(remainder
of x/y)

// Floor division - division that results into whole number adjusted to the left in the x // y
number line

** Exponent - left operand raised to the power of right x**y (x to

the power
y)

(Fig 3.4.8)

List
The list is a most versatile datatype available in Python which can be written as a
list of comma- separated values (items) between square brackets. Important thing about a list is
that items in a list need not be of the same type.
Creating a list is as simple as putting different comma-separated values between square
brackets. For example − list1 = ['physics',
'chemistry', 1997, 2000]; list2 = [1,
2, 3, 4, 5 ]; list3 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"];
Similar to string indices, list indices start at 0, and lists can be sliced, concatenated and so on.
Accessing Values in Lists:
To access values in lists, use the square brackets for slicing along with the indexor indices to
obtain value available at that index. For example − list1 = ['physics','chemistry', 1997,
2000]; list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]; print "list1[0]: ", list1[0] print "list2[1:5]: ", list2[1:5]

Output: list1[0]: physics list2[1:5]: [2, 3, 4, 5]

Update: list = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000];

print "Value available at index 2 : " print list[2] list[2] = 2001;print "New
value available at index 2 : "
print list[2]

Python Expression Description

Results

len([1, 2, 3]) 3 Length

[1, 2, 3] + [4, 5, 6] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] Concatenation

['Hi!'] * 4 ['Hi!', 'Hi!', 'Hi!', 'Hi!'] Repetition

3 in [1, 2, 3] True Membership

 for x in [1, 2, 3]: print x, 123 Iteration

(fig 3.4.9)
Output: Value available at index 2 :
1997 New value available at index 2 : 2001

Delete: list1 = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000]; print list1 del list1[2]; print"After deleting
value at index 2 : "
print list1 ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000]
Output: After deleting value at index 2 : ['physics',
'chemistry', 2000]

Basic List Operation

Built-in List Functions & Methods:
Function with Description
SN

1 cmp(list1, list2) Compares elements of both lists.

2 len(list) Gives the total length ofthe list.

3 max(list) Returns item fromthe list with max value.

4 min(list) Returns item fromthe list with min value.

5 list(seq) Converts a tuple into list.

Python includes following list methods:

 SN Methods with Description

1 list.append(obj) Appends object objto list

2 list.count(obj) Returns count of how many times objoccurs in list

3 list.extend(seq) Appends the contents of seq to list

4 list.index(obj) Returns the lowest index in list that objappears

5 list.insert(index, obj) Insertsobject obj into list at offset index

6 list.pop(obj=list[-1]) Removes and returns last object or obj from list

7 list.remove(obj) Removes object obj from list

8 list.reverse() Reverses objects of list in place

9 list.sort([func]) Sortsobjects of list, use compare func if given

(fig 3.4.10)
Loop definition
Programming languages provide various control structures that allow for morecomplicated execution
paths.
A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of statements multiple

> x> y

Greater that - True if left operand is greater than the right

< Less that - True if left operand is less than the right x< y

== Equal to - True if both operands are equal x == y

!= Not equalto - True if operands are not equal x != y

>= Greater than or equal to - True if left operand is greater than or equal to x >= y
the right

<= Less than or equalto - True if left operand is less than or equal to the right +x <=
y
times. The following diagram illustrates a loop statement −
Python programming language provides following types of loops to handlelooping
requirements.

Description

Loop Type

while loop Repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition

is
TRUE. It tests the condition before executing the loop body.

for loop Executes a sequence of statements multiple times and abbreviates

thecode that manages the loop variable.

nested loops You can use one or more loop inside any another while, for or
do..whileloop.

(fig 3.4.11)
Loop Example:
For Loop:
>>> for mynum in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]: print ("Hello",mynum )
Hello 1
Hello 2
Hello 3
Hello 4
Hello 5 While Loop: >>> count = 0 >>while(count< 4): print 'The count is:',count count =
count + 1 The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3

Hello 1
Hello 2
Hello 3
Hello 4
Hello 5 While Loop: >>> count = 0 >>while(count< 4): print 'The count is:', count count = count
+ 1 The count is: 0
The count is: 1 The
count is: 2 The count
is: 3

Conditional Statements:
Decision making is anticipation of conditions occurring while execution of the program and
specifying actions taken according to the conditions.
Decision structures evaluate multiple expressions which produce TRUE or FALSE as
outcome. You need to determine which action to take and which statements to execute if
outcome is TRUE or FALSE otherwise.
(fig 3.4.12)

Python programming language provides following types of decision making statements.

Click the following links to check their detail.
Example:

(fig3.4.13)

Description

Statement

if statements An if statement consists of a boolean expression

followed byone or more statements.

if...else statements An if statement can be followed by an optional else

statement, which executes when the boolean
expression is FALSE.

nested if statements You can use one if or else if statement inside

another if or else if statement(s).

Function:-

Function blocks begin with the keyword def followed by the function name andparentheses ( ( )
).
Any input parameters or arguments should be placed within these parentheses. You can also
define parameters inside these parentheses. The first statement of afunction can be an optional
statement - the documentation string of the function. The code block within every function
starts with a colon (:) and is indented.
The statement return [expression] exits a function, optionally passing back an expression to
the caller. A return statement with no arguments is the same as return None.
Syntex:
Def functionname(parameters):
“function_docstring” Function_suite
Return[expression]

Example:
Def printme(str):
“this print a passed string into this function” print str return
1. # Function
definition here def
printme( str ):
"This prints a passed string into this function" print str return;
# Now you can call printme function printme("I'm first call to user definedfunction!")
printme("Again second call to the same function")
 Project:1

Birthday wish

 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1b9STfSlxjCBkWkj4H3D-
uTJ0i1CwjUJq?usp=drive_link
 Project-2

 Game using phyton

 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1v8M85HmcYBfE0r-
HgG4MkiNCepw3mggi?usp=drive_link
Conclusion:
 Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that has becomeone of the
most popular languages for a wide range of applications. From data science to web
development, scientific computing to machine learning, Python has established itself
as a versatile and powerful tool in the programmer’s toolbox..

 Python is easy to learn and read, which makes it an ideal choice for beginners. The
syntax is simple and easy to understand, making it a great language to start with when
learning to program

 Python can be used for a wide range of applications, from web development to data
science, machine learning to scientific computing.
 Python is an open-source language, which means that it is free to use, modify and
distribute. This has contributed to its popularity, as developers can freely access and use
the language without worrying about licensing fees.