Machine Design Chapter 5 2022 Updated
Machine Design Chapter 5 2022 Updated
Machine Design
2 Types of Gears
3 Fundamentals
Gear
Belt
Shaft 2
Electrical
Power
Power
transfer
Joint
Shaft 1
Motor
Bearing Bearing
Basic Mechanical Components
We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act, but a habit.
Aristotle
1. Spur gears
Spur Gears are cylindrical toothed wheels Axis of
in which the teeth are aligned parallel to rotation
the axis of rotation
❖Spur gears
Types of Gears
2. Helical gears
• Used in transmitting torque between
parallel shafts
• Teeth are cut at an angle with the shaft
axis
• Helical gears can be meshed in
parallel or crossed orientations.
• The angled teeth engage more gradually
than spur gear teeth, causing them to run
more smoothly and quietly
• Double Helical gear
Types of Gears
3. Bevel Gears
▪ Used to transmit rotary motion
between intersecting shafts
▪ Tooth-bearing faces of the gears
are conically shaped
▪ Bevel gears are most often
mounted on shafts that are 90
degrees apart, but can be
designed to work at other angles
as well.
▪ The pitch surface of bevel gears is
a cone
Types of Gears
m: module, mm
P: diametral pitch,
N: Number of teeth
d: pitch diameter
p: circular pitch
Module. This is the ratio of the pitch diameter to the number of
teeth. The unit of the module should be millimeters (mm). The
module is defined by the ratio of pitch diameter and number of
teeth.
Fundamentals
m: module, mm
P: diametral pitch,
N: Number of teeth
d: pitch diameter
p: circular pitch
m: module, mm
P: diametral pitch,
N: Number of teeth
d: pitch diameter
p: circular pitch
m: module, mm
P: diametral pitch,
N: Number of teeth
d: pitch diameter
p: circular pitch
Diametral pitch. This is the ratio of the number of teeth to the
pitch diameter. Thus, it is the reciprocal of the module. Since
diametral pitch is used only with U.S. units, it is expressed as
teeth per inch.
Fundamentals
Summary
✓ The diametral pitch, pd, is the number of teeth in the gear per pitch
diameter.
✓ For two gears to mesh, they must have the same diametral pitch. The
expression for diametral pitch is
The module, m, is the ratio of the pitch diameter to the number of teeth and is
expressed as
Fundamentals
n5 N1 N3 N4
= (− )(− )(− )
n1 N2 N4 N5
Gear train
NB ND NE NB NE
Z14 = − − − =−
N A NC N D N A NC
70 54
Z14 = − = −10.5
20 18
Gear Geometry
A N N
Z14 = = − B E = −10.5
E N A NC
Therefore,
A 1750
E = = = −166.7 rpm
Z14 −10.5
Gear design and simulation with
fusion 360