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Set Lang

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15 views4 pages

Set Lang

Uploaded by

adi abil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Set Lang (Compiles to C or C++)

Types:
int – like in C

str – String variable

set – Defines a set of (unique) int values

collection – Defines a set of (unique) str strings

Literals:
dddd - integer value

" …. " - String literal ("" – Empty string)

[ dddd, dddd, … ] -- Set literal ([] – Empty set)

{ "….", "….", … } -- Collection literal ({} – Empty collection)

Variable Definitions:
int <var> [, <var> … ] -- Define one or more int variables
str <var> [, <var> … ] -- Define one or more str variables
set <var> [, <var> … ] -- Define one or more set variables
collection <var> [, <var> … ] -- Define one or more collection variables

Operations:
+, - , *, / – for int, as in C

+, -, &, |…| – for set and collection

() – parenthesis, as in C

= – Assignment to variable

Set/Collection Operation definitions


Operation Action Result type
<set> + <set> Union set
<collection> + <collection> collection
<set> - <set> Set
Difference
<collection> - <collection> collection
<set> & <set> set
Intersection
<collection> & <collection> collection
|<set>| |<collection>| Size of (# of elements) int
<set> + int Insert <set>
<set> - int Extract <set>
<collection> + "…" Insert <collection>
<collection> - "…" Extract <collection>

Conditions:
>, <, >=, <=, == -- for int: numeric compare; for string lexicographic compare

== -- for set and collection

<set>
<collection> -- Empty ➔ False; otherwise ➔ True

! -- Not

<expression> :== <literal>


<var>
<var> <op> <var> [… <op> <var>]

Commands and Blocks


<expression>; Sentence
{
<expression>; Sentence Block
<expression>;
:
<expression>;
}

Control
if (<condition>) <sentencet> | <blockt> Execute <sentencet> or <blockt> if
[else <sentencef> | <blockf>] <condition> is true. Otherwise, (optional)
execute <sentencef> or <blockf> instead
while (<condition) <sentence> | <block> Execute <sentence> or <block> repeatedly,
while <condition> is true.
for (<var> : <set> | <collection>) Iterator: execute <sentence> or <block> for
<sentence> | <block> each element in <set> or <collection>

Input/Output
input <prompt-value> <var>; Output the <prompt-value> and input reply into variable <var>.
If <var> is a <set> or <collection>, accept a comma-separated
list (if just hit “Enter” ➔ empty set/collection)
output "<string>" [<expression>]; Output <string> and then (optionaly) Evaluate and Output
<expression>
Example Program 1:
collection class, highGradeStudents, lowGradeStudents, avgGradeStudents;
set grades, gradesHigh;
int grd;
str student;
class = {"Rafi_Suisa", "Tamar_Even", "Avi_Maoz", "Eli_Kamer", "Shlomit_Raz",
"Haim_Mizrachi", "Moshe_Samocha", "Tali_Raban", "Sharon_Tal", "Gal_Elbaz"};
gradesHigh = [];
highGradeStudents = {};

for (student:class)
{
output "Grade for:" student;
input ">" grd;
grades = grades + grd;
if (grd >= 90])
{
gradesHigh = gradesHigh + grd;
highGradeStudents = highGradeStudents + student;
}
}

if (gradesHigh)
{
output "Number of top grades:" |gradesHigh|;
output "Top Grades are:" gradesHigh;
output "High Grade Students are:" highGradeStudents
}

input "Low-grade students >", lowGradeStudents;


for (student : lowGradeStudents)
output "Get better next time:" student;

avgGradeStudents = class – highGradeStudents – lowGradeStudents;


output "Students with good grades:" avgGradeStudents;
Program Run:

Grade for: Rafi_Suisa


> 70
Grade for: Tamar_Even
> 95
Grade for: Avi_Maoz
> 72
Grade for: Eli_Kamer
> 55
Grade for: Shlomit_Raz
> 95
Grade for: Haim_Mizrachi
> 80
Grade for: Moshe_Samocha
> 85
Grade for: Tali_Raban
> 42
Grade for: Sharon_Tal
> 100
Grade for: Gal_Elbaz
> 88
Number of top grades: 2
Top Grades are: [95, 100]
High Grade Students are: {Tamar_Even, Shlomit_Raz, Sharon_Tal}
Low-grade students > Eli_Kemer, Tali_Raban
Get better next time: Eli_Kemer
Get better next time: Tali_Raban
Students with good grades: {Rafi_Suisa, Avi_Maoz, Haim_Mizrachi, Moshe_Samocha, Gal_Elbaz}
Example Program 2:
collection highTech, gaming;
collection software, hardware, industrial;
highTech = {"Apple", "Google", "Microsoft", "Nvidia", "Adobe", "Oracle", "Sap"};
highTech = highTech + {"PayPal", "Nice", "Amdocs", "OpenAI", "Ford", "Mercedes"};
gaming = {"Sony", "Apple", "Microsoft", "Google", "Nintendo", "Playtika"};
software = {"Apple", "Microsoft", "Oracle", "Google", "Sap", "PayPal", "Playtika", "Amdocs", "OpenAI"};
hardware = {"Apple", "Nice", "Sony", "Google", "Cummins", "Nucor", "Microsoft", "Nvidia"};
industrial = {"Caterpillar", "Cummins", "Nucor"};

output "Companies that sell hardware & software:" software & hardware;
collection highSW;
highSW = software & highTech;
if (highSW == software)
output "All software companies are high-tech companies:" highSW;
else
output "Not all software companies are high-tech companies:" highSW;

highSW = highSW + "Playtika"


if (highSW == software)
output "Now all software companies are high-tech companies:" highSW;
else
output "Not all software companies are high-tech companies:" highSW;

output "Companies that do software or hardware:" software + hardware;


if (industrial & software == {})
output "No industrial companies sell software"

output "Companies that sell Hardware but not Gaming Software:" hardware – (software & gaming)

Program Run
Companies that sell hardware & software: {Microsoft, Apple, Google}

Not all software companies are high-tech companies: {Apple, Oracle, Microsoft, Amdocs, Google,
PayPal, OpenAI, Sap}

Now all software companies are high-tech companies: {Apple, Oracle, Microsoft, Playtika, Amdocs,
Google, PayPal, OpenAI, Sap}

Companies that do software or hardware: {PayPal, Google, Playtika, Nice, Apple, Oracle, Nucor,
Microsoft, Amdocs, Nvidia, Cummins, Sony, OpenAI, Sap}

No industrial companies sell software

Companies that sell Hardware but not Gaming Software: {Sony, Nucor, Nvidia, Cummins, Nice}

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