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    Tutorial 5

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    Anurag Thite

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    Tutorial 5

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    Anurag Thite
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    Tutorial 5

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    Anurag Thite

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    COEP Technological University Pune

    (A Public University of Government of Maharashtra, Pune-411005)


    (MA- ) Differential Equations and Complex Algebra
    F.Y. B.Tech. Spring Semester 2023-24 (E and TC, Electrical, Instru )
    Tutorial 5
    Topic : Fourier Series
    Co-ordinator : Dr. Kiran Dalvi
    —————————————————————————————————————

    1. Define periodic function, fundamental period, trigonometric series, even


    and odd functions.

    2. Derive Euler’s formulas for the Fourier Coefficients of a 2π-periodic


    function f (x) defined on the interval (c, c + 2π).

    3. Derive Euler’s formulas for the Fourier Coefficients of a 2L-periodic


    function f (x) defined on the interval (c, c + 2L).

    4. What are half range expansions ?

    5. Find the Fourier series expansions of the following periodic functions


    for the given period.

    (i) f (x) = | sin x| (−π < x < π)


     
    ∞ cos2nx 
    2 4 X
    Ans : f (x) = π − π
    n=1 4n2 − 1
    (ii) f (x) = x3 (−1 < x < 1)
     4 + x if −4 < x < 0;
    (iii) f (x) = 
    4 − x if 0 < x < 4
    16
    cos ( πx 1
    cos ( 3πx 1
    cos ( 5πx
     h i
    Ans : f (x) = 2 + π2 4 )+ 9 4 )+ 25 4 ) + ...

    1
    x2 if − π2 < x < π2 ;


    (iv) f (x) =  π2 π 3π
    4 if 2 < x < 2
    (v) f (x) = π sin(πx) (0 < x < 1)

    1 1 1 1
     h i
    Ans : f (x) = 4 2 − 3 cos(2πx) − 15 cos(4πx) − 35 cos(6πx) − ...

    (vi) f (x) = π − 2|x| (−π < x < π)

    8 cos3x cos5x
     h i
    Ans : f (x) = π cosx + 9 + 25 + ...

    (vii) f (x) = eax (0 < x < 2π)






    0 if −2 ≤ t ≤ −1;
    −1 ≤ t ≤ 0;

     1 + t if

    (viii) f (t) = 



    1 − t if 0 ≤ t ≤ 1;
    1≤t≤2


     0 if
    6. Find the Fourier cosine series as well as sine series. Sketch f (x) and its
    two periodic extensions.

    (i) f (x) = π − x (0 < x < π)


    (ii) f (x) = ex (0 < x < L).
     1 if 0 < x < 1;
    (iii) f (x) = 

    2 if 1 < x < 2
     x if 0 < x < π ;
    (iv) f (x) =  2
    0 if π2 < x < π
    x2
    7. State whether the given function f (x) = (−π < x < π) is even
    2
    or odd. Find its Fourier series. Hence show that
    2
    (i) 1 + 41 + 19 + 16
    1
    + · · · = π6
    2
    (ii) 1 − 14 + 19 − 161
    + · · · = π12

    And obtain the Fourier series of f (x) = 3x2 (−1 < x < 1) using above
    Fourier series.

    2
     i
    π2
    h
    cos2x cos3x
    Ans : f (x) =
     6 − 2 cosx − 4 + 9 − ... ,
    
    6 π2
    
    3x2 = π2 6 −2 cosπx − cos2πx
    4 + cos3πx
    9 − ...

    1 + 2x
    π if −π ≤ x ≤ 0;

    8. State whether the given function f (x) =  1− 2x
    π if 0≤x≤π
    2
    1 1
    is even or odd. Find its Fourier series. Hence show that 1+ 9 + 25 +· · · = π8

    9. Show that the following familiar identities can be interpreted as Fourier


    series expansions :

    (i) sin2x = 2sinx cosx


    (ii) cos3 x = 34 cosx + 14 cos3x
    (iii) sin3 x = 43 sinx − 14 sin3x
    (iv) Develop cos4 x

    10. Find the Fourier series of the periodic function that is obtained by
    passing the voltage v(t) = V0 cos (100 πt) through a half-wave rectifier.

    Ans : (v(t) = vπ0 + v20 cos(100πt) + 2v0 1


    π (3 cos(200πt) − 1
    15 cos(400πt)+
    1
    35 cos(600πt) − ...))

    ♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢

    Mathematics compares the most diverse phenomena and


    discovers the secret analogies that unite them. - Joseph Fourier

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