Short Practice Test 01 - Answer Key

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ANSWER KEY

PHYSICS
1. (4) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (4)
6. (4) 7. (4) 8. (3)

CHEMISTRY
9. (4) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (3) 13. (1)
14. (2) 15. (2) 16. (3)

MATHEMATICS
17. (4) 18. (4) 19. (1) 20. (2) 21. (1)
22. (3) 23. (4) 24. (3)

[4]
HINTS AND SOLUTION
PHYSICS
1. (4) 5. (4)
Y F a b
A D c F = 2N
nu = constant
[ ML–1T–2] = [ML T–2]a [L2]b [ML–3]c
n1 = 2 M1 = M, L1 = T1 = T
[ML–1 T–2] = [Ma+c La+2b–3cT–2a]
M
a+c=1 … (i) n2 = ? M2 = , L2 = 2 L, T2 = 2T
2
a + 2b – 3c = –1 ... (ii) n1u1 = n2 u2
–2a = –2 ... (iii)
2[ M1 L1T1−2 ] = n2 [ M 2 L2T2−2 ]
a =1 −2
 M   L  T 
n2 = 2  1   1   1 
From equation (i) c = 0
 M 2   L2   T2 
From equation (ii) −2
 M  L T 
1 + 2b = –1 = 2   
 M /2   2 L   2T 
2b = –2
 2M   1  2
b = −1 = 2    [2]
 M  2
Y = [FA–1D0] n2 = 2  4 = 8

2. (3) 6. (4)
 dV 
3. (3) F = A  
 dx 
nu = constant
F K-g.m
= =
 dV  sec2  m 2  1
4. (2) A 
 dx  sec
 n2 a 
 P + 2 
(V – nb) = nRT =
Kg

 V  m sec
n2 a
P=
V2 7. (4)
PV 2
a= 8. (3)
n2
m1m2
[ ML–1T –2 ][ L6 ] F =G
= r2
[mol2 ]
Fr 2
= [ ML T5 −2
mol ] −2 G=
m1m2
G = Nm 2 kg −2

[5]
CHEMISTRY
9. (4) 11. (3)
Option (1): Number of C- atoms Minimum molecular weight
= moles × NA × C-atoms in C2H6
15 100
= × atomic mass of element
= × NA × 2 mass of element
30
100 3200
= 1 × NA = × 32 = = 800
4 4
Option (2): Number of C- atoms
= moles × NA × C-atoms in Na2C2O4 12. (3)
40.2 Neutrons in NH3 = (14 –7) + 3(1–1) = 7
= × NA × 2
134 No. of neutrons in 1.7 g of ammonia is
= 0.6 × N A = Moles × NA × Neutrons in NH3
Option (3): Number of C- atoms 1.7
=  NA  7
= moles × NA × C-atoms in C6H12O6 17
17
72 =  NA  7
= × NA × 6 170
180
N
= 2.4 × N A = A  7
10
Option (4): Number of C- atoms 13. (1)
= moles × NA × C-atoms in C5H10 1 mol of Mg3(PO4)2 contains 3 moles of Mg, 2 moles of
35 P and 8 moles of O atoms.
= × NA × 5 8 mol O-atoms are present in = 1 mole of
70
= 2.5 × N A Mg3(PO4)2
 0.25 mol O-atoms will be present in
1
10. (1) =  0.25
8
Balanced reaction is: = 0.03125
3Mg + 2NH3 → Mg3 N2 + 3H2 = 3.125  10−2
From the concept of limiting reagent;
14. (2)
3Mg + 2NH3 → Mg3 N 2 + 3H 2
1 L gas = 1.43 g
From eq.  72 g 34 g 100 g
 22.4 L gas = 32 g
given  48 g 34 g x Hence, molar mass of gas = 32 g/mol
34 g NH3 reacts with 72 g of Mg but available Thus, molecular weight of gas = 32 amu or u
Mg is only 48 g, hence Mg is the L.R. [22.4 L gas = 1 mole of gas]
The yield of product depends only upon L.R.
72 g Mg gives Mg3N2 = 100 g 15. (2)
 48 g Mg will give Mg3N 1 mole O2 = 32 g

100 400 200


 3/2 mole O2 = 48 g
= × 48 = = g From the stoichiometry of the reaction;
72 6 3
54 g Al reacts with = 48 g O2
 9 g Al will react with = 8 g O2

[6]
16. (3) The yield of product depends only upon L.R.
The balanced reaction is: 32 g O2 gives H2O = 36 g
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O 36
 4 g O2 will give H2O = × 4 = 4.5 g
From the concept of limiting reagent; 32
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
From eq.  4 g 32 g 36 g
given  4g 4g x
4 g H2 reacts with 32 g of O2 but available O2 is
only 4 g, hence O2 is the L.R.

[7]
MATHEMATICS
17. (4) 1
Putting x− =t
Put –2x + 1 = t x
|t|4 t 2 + 5t + 6 = 0

 t = − 2, t = −3
t  (−, − 4]  [4, )
1 1
t −4 OR t4 x − = −2 x − = −3
x x
−2 x + 1  −4 −2 x + 1  4
x2 − 1 = − 2 x x 2 − 1 = −3 x
−2 x + 1 − 1  −4 − 1 −2 x + 1 − 1  4 − 1
x2 + 2 x − 1 = 0 x 2 + 3x − 1 = 0
− 2x  − 5 − 2x  3
−3 −2  4 + 4.1.1 3  9 + 4.1.1
x
5
OR x x= x=
2 2 2 2
−2  8 −3  13
Final Answer. x= x=
2 2
 3 5 
x   −, −    ,   Therefore, we have 4 roots
 2 2 
Their sum
−2 + 8 −2 − 8 −3 + 13 −3 − 13
18. (4) = + + +
2 2 2 2
|3x – 2| can never be equal to a negative number,
−2 8 2 8 −3 13 −3 13
therefore, no solution. = + − − + + + −
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
−2 2 3 3
19. (1) = − − −
2 2 2 2
 2+ 2+3+3
= − 
 2 
1 
 x  (−, − 1)   , 3  = −5
2 

20. (2) 22. (3)


Put x2 = t; t2 – 4t + 3 = 0  t = 1, 3
x2 = 1 or x2 = 3
x[−3, 0)  [1, 2) x = 1 or x= 3
–1 and − 3 does not lie in (0, 3)
21. (1)
 Number of roots lying in (0, 3) is 2
1 1
x + 2 + 5 x −  + 4 = 0
2
x  x
23. (4)

Using B form
2
 1  1
 x −  + 2 + 5 x −  + 4 = 0
 x  x
2
 1  1
 x −  + 5 x −  + 6 = 0
 x   x
 4 4 
x   −,    , 2   {15}
 3 3 

[8]
24. (3) (1) and (2)  (1)  (2)
2x − 3  0 Taking intersection
3
 x ... (1)
2
4 − 3x  0
− 3x  − 4 3 
 (1)  (2) is x   ,  
x
4
... (2) 2 
3

[9]

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