Functions-Test

Total Marks -30 Time : 1.5 Hours

Instructions :: Q1to Q5 -1 marks each , Q6 to Q8 -2 marks each , Q9 to Q11 -3 marks each,

Q12 to Q13 – 5 marks each

1. Which of the following relations is a function?

(a) R = {(4, 6), (3, 9), (- 11, 6), (3, 11)} (b) R = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (2, 6), (3, 5)}
(c) R = {(2, 1), (4, 3), (6, 5), (8, 7) ,(10,9 )} (d) R = {(0, 1), (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 5)}
2. Let A and B be two finite sets, then the number of functions from A to B is
(a) n(A) .n(B (b) 2n(A).n(B) (c) (n(A))n(B) (d) (n(B))n(A)
�−2
3. The domain and range of the real function f defined by f (x) = 2−� are
(a) Domain = R - {2}, Range = {-1} (b) Domain = R - {- 2}, Range = {-1}
(c) Domain =R-{ -2 } Range = { 1} (d) Domain = R - {2}, Range = {1}
4. If f (x) = px+q, where p and q are integers if f(- 1) = 1 and f(2) = 13 , then p and q are
(a) p = 4, q = 5 (b) p = - 4, q = 5 (c) p = - 4, q = - 5 (d) p = 4, q = -5
The number of signals that can be made by 4 flags of different colours, taking one or more at
a time is
(a) 48 (b) 52 (c) 64 (d) 56
Two statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the
codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
5. Assertion : f(x) = 5x4 – 9x2 + 3 is an even function
Reason : A function is said to be an even function if f(-x) = -f(x)
6. Let f : X → Y such that X = {1, 3, 5, 7} and Y = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}. Find the elements of f
if y = f (x) = 2x − 1.
7. Let R be the set of real numbers. Define a real function f : R → R by f(x) = x + 10 . Sketch the graph of this
function.
8. If f and g are real functions defined by f(x) = x2 + 7 and g(x) = 3x + 5 , then find the value of
1
(i) f(3) + g(-5) . (ii) f 2
x g(14)
1 1
9. if f(x) = x + , prove that (f(x))3 = f(x3) + 3 f �
�
10. Which of the following functions are odd and which are even :
(i) y = 2x3 + 5x (ii) y =|x|+7
�−1 3� � +1
11. If f (x) is a real function defined by f (x) = �+1
then prove that f (2x) = � � +3
�2 −36
12. Find the domain and range of the following functions : ( i) y = �−6
(ii) y = 4 − �2
1
13. Let f and g be two real valued functions defined by f (x) = �+4
and g(x) = � + 1
�
Find (i) f + g (ii) f – g (iii) fg (iv) �
 Answers ::
1. {(2, 1), (4, 3), (6, 5), (8, 7) ,(10,9 )}. In this every domain has a different image . It is a function
correct option is (c)
2. Number of function from A to B = (n(B))n(A)
correct option is (d)
�−2 2−�
3. f (x) = 2−� = − 2−� = − 1 . So Domain = R - {2}, Range = {-1}
correct option is (a)
4. if f(- 1) = 1 , then 1 = -p + q ……..(i)
and if f(2) = 13 , then 13 = 2p + q ……(ii)
after solving (i) and (ii) p = 4 and q = 5
correct option is (a)
5. f(x) = 5x4 – 9x2 + 3 , then f(-x) = 5(-x)4 – 9(-x)2 + 3 = 5x4 – 9x2 + 3 = f(x) . it is even function
correct option is (a)
6. Here the given rule is y = f (x) = 2x – 1
∴ f (1) = 2 × 1 – 1 = 1, f (3) = 2 × 3 – 1 = 5, f (5) = 2 × 5 – 1 = 9, f (7) = 2 × 7 – 1 = 13
∴ f = {(1, 1), (3, 5), (5, 9), (7, 13)}.
7. Here f : R → R is defined by f (x) = x + 10
∴ f (0) = 10, f (1) = 11, f (2) = 12 .... and so on Also f (– 1) = 9, f (– 2) = 8, f (– 3) = 7 .... and so on.

8. f(x) = x2 + 7 and g(x) = 3x + 5

(i) f(3) + g(-5) = 32 + 7 + 3(-5) + 5 = 16 -10 = 6
1 1 2 29 1363
(ii) f 2
x g(14) = [ 2
+7]x 3 14 + 5 =
4
x 47 =
4
1 1 3 1 1 1
9. If f(x) = x + � then (f(x))3 = � + � = x3 + �3 + 3 � �
�+�
1 1 1
= x3 + �3 + 3 � + � = f(x3) + 3 f �
10. (i) Changing x into (– x) in f (x) = 2x3 + 5x,
we get f (– x) = – 2x3 – 5x = – f (x). Hence the function is odd.
(ii) Changing x into (– x) in f (x) = |x |+ 7
we get f (– x) = |–x | + 7 = | x| +7 = f(x). Hence the function is even.
�−1
11. We have � � = �+1 Applying componendo and dividendo, we have
� � +1 � − 1 + � + 1 2� � � +1
= = ⟹�=
� � −1 � + 1 − � − 1 −2 1−� �
� � +1
2 −1
2� − 1 1−� � 2� � + 2 − 1 + �(�) 3� � + 1
� 2� = = = =
2� + 1 � � +1 2� � + 2 + 1 − �(�) � � +3
2 +1
1−� �
 Hence proved
�2 −36
12. (i) Here y = �−6 , � ≠ 6
y is not defined at x = 6. For all other values of x, the value of y is defined and unique.
∴ Domain = R – {6}.
(�−6)(�+6)
Again for x ≠ 6, y = �−6 =�+ 6 ⟹ � =�−6
i.e., y does not attain the value 12 at x = 6 ∴ Range = R – {12}.
(ii) Here y = 4 − �2 = 2−� 2+�
y will have real values if (2 – x) (2 + x) ≥ 0 i.e., if (x – 2) (x + 2) ≤ 0
⇒ – 2 ≤ x ≤ 2 ⇒ x ∈ [– 2, 2] ∴ Domain = [– 2, 2].
Also y2 = 4 – x2 ⇒ x2 = 4 – y2 Clearly, x is defined when 4 – y2 ≥ 0 i.e., y2 – 4 ≤ 0
i.e., (y – 2) (y + 2) ≤ 0 ⇒ – 2 ≤ y ≤ 2 ⇒ y ∈ [– 2, 2]
But y = 4 − �2 ≥ 0 for all x ∈ [– 2, 2] i.e., y attains only non-negative values.
∴ y ∈ [0, 2] for all x ∈ [– 2, 2]. ∴ Range = [0, 2].
1
13. Here f (x) = �+4 , which is defined for all x ≠ – 4. ∴ Domain of f (x) = R – { – 4}
and g(x) = � + 1 , which is defined for x + 1 ≥ 0 i.e., x ≥ – 1
∴ Domain of g(x) = [– 1, ∞) ∴ D (f) ∩ D (g) = R – {– 4} ∩ [– 1, ∞) = [– 1, ∞)
(i) f + g :[– 1, ∞) → R is defined as
1
(f + g) (x) = f (x) + g (x) = �+4 + � + 1
(ii) f – g :[– 1, ∞) → R is defined as
1
(f – g) (x) = f (x) – g (x) = �+4 − � + 1
(iii) f g :[– 1, ∞) → R is defined as
1 �+1
(fg) (x) = f (x) . g (x) = �+4 . � + 1 = �+4
�
(vi) D �
= D(f) ∩ D(g) – {x : g(x) = 0} = [–1, ∞) – { –1 } = (– 1, ∞)
�
�
:(– 1, ∞) → R is defined as
� �(�) 1 1
� = = .
� �(�) � + 4 � + 1