Mensuration Formulas Gaur

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Shape Area Perimeter

Circle πr² 2πr

Square (side)² 4 × side

Rectangle length × breadth 2 (length + breadth)

Scalene Triangle √[s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c), a+b+c (sum of sides)

Where, s = (a+b+c)/2

Isosceles Triangle ½ × base × height 2a + b (sum of sides)

3 × side
Equilateral Triangle (√3/4) × (side)²

Right Angled
½ × base × hypotenuse A + B + hypotenuse, where the
Triangle
hypotenuse is √A²+B²

2(l+b)
Parallelogram base × height

4 × side
Rhombus ½ × diagonal1 × diagonal2

Trapezium ½ h(sum of parallel sides) a+b+c+d (sum of all sides)

Circular Ring π (R² -r² )

Semicircle ½ πr² ( π + 2)r

Quadrant ¼ πr² ( π/2 + 2)r


Sector of circle

𝜃
(i) Length of arc = 360 𝑥 2𝜋𝑟
𝜃
(ii) Perimeter of minor sector = 360 𝑥 2𝜋𝑟 + 2𝑟
𝜃
(iii) Area of minor sector = 𝑥 πr²
360

Segment of circle

𝜃
Perimeter minor segment = = 360 𝑥 2𝜋𝑟 + 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑑

𝜃
Area of segment = 𝑥 πr2 − 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
360
Mensuration Formulas for 3-Dimensional Figures
Curved Surface Area
(CSA)/ Total Surface Area
Shape Area
Lateral Surface Area (TSA)
(LSA)
πr (r + l)
Cone (1/3) π r² h πrl

6 (side)²
Cube (side)³ 4 (side)²

2 (lb +bh +hl)


length × breadth × 2 height (length +
Cuboid
height breadth)

2πrh + 2πr²
Cylinder π r² h 2π r h

3 π r²
Hemisphere (2/3) π r³ 2 π r²

Sphere 4/3πr³ 4πr² 4πr²

Exercise 4.2
1. Dimensions of the cuboidal hall are 10 m x 12 m x 15 m. Find the length of the
longest rod that can be fitted into the hall.

2. Nishant owns a house of dimensions 10 feet x 8 feet x 9 feet. His house has two
entry doors on the opposite sides, of dimensions 7 feet by 3 feet each and two
windows on opposite walls of dimensions 3 feet x 2 feet each. He wants wall
papering to be done in his house. If the wallpaper that he selects is 2 feet wide and
the cost is Rs 25 per feet. Find the total cost paid by Nishant. If the labour charges
Rs 10 per sq. feet.

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