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Example Program

The document explains encapsulation in C++ with an example program. The program uses private and public access specifiers to make a variable accessible only through getter and setter methods, binding the variable and methods together. Abstraction in C++ is also explained with an example using private variables that can only be accessed and manipulated through public methods.

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5 views

Example Program

The document explains encapsulation in C++ with an example program. The program uses private and public access specifiers to make a variable accessible only through getter and setter methods, binding the variable and methods together. Abstraction in C++ is also explained with an example using private variables that can only be accessed and manipulated through public methods.

Uploaded by

sd501250
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4. C++ encapsulation program.

// c++ program to explain


// Encapsulation

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Encapsulation
{
private:
// data hidden from outside world
int x;

public:
// function to set value of
// variable x
void set(int a)
{
x =a;
}
// function to return value of
// variable x
int get()
{
return x;
}
};
// main function
int main()
{
Encapsulation obj;
obj.set(5);
cout<<obj.get();
return 0;
}

Explanation of program: In the above program the variable x is made private. This variable can be
accessed and manipulated only using the functions get() and set() which are present inside the class.
Thus we can say that here, the variable x and the functions get() and set() are bonded together which is
nothing but encapsulation.
5. C++abstraction program.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class implementAbstraction
{
private:
int a, b;

public:
// method to set values of
// private members
void set(int x, int y)
{
a = x;
b = y;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"A = " <<a << endl;
cout<<"B = " << b << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
implementAbstraction obj;
obj.set(10, 20);
obj.display();
return 0;
}

Explanation of program: You can see in the above program we are not allowed to access the variables a
and b directly, however one can call the function set() to set the values in a and b and the function
display() to display the values of a and b.

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