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Lab - Week 6

İTÜ BIL100E notları

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erdemsimsek234
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4 views

Lab - Week 6

İTÜ BIL100E notları

Uploaded by

erdemsimsek234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Files and Exceptions In this lab session, you are going to learn; Types of files and file access methods Filenames and file objects Writing data to a fi Reading data from a file and determining when the end of the file is reached Processing records Exceptions, including: "Traceback messages "Handling exceptions o00000 1) Consider following statements and see the results. Mode "w" means that we are opening # the file for writing = open("test.txt","w") print(#) # To put data in the file we invoke the write method on the file object F.write("Now is the time") f.urite(" to close the fil ) # Closing the file makes the file available for reading: F.close() 2) Open the file in Example 1 again, this time for reading, and read the contents into a string. See the results, £ = open("test.txt","r") text = f.read() print (text) expected result in console: Now is the time to close the file F = open(“test. txt" print(f.read(5)) expected result in console: Now i ane") # we are able to return remaining characters print (f.read(10@0086) ) expected result in console: s the timeto close the file 3) Consider following example about file positions and see the results. # Open a file fo = open("foo.txt", “w") fo.write("Python is a great language.\nYeah its great!!\n") # Open file again with different mode fo = open("foo.txt", "r+") str = fo.read(17); print(“Our String is : ", str) # Check current position position = fo.tell(); print("Current file position : “, position) # Reposition pointer at the beginning once again position = fo.seek(@, 0); str = fo.read(17); print(“Again Our String is : ", str) # Close file fo.close() 4) See the following example about exceptions and see the results. # This example tries to open a file where you do not have write permission, so it # raises an exception try: ‘fh = open("testfile", "r") fh.write("This is my test file for exception handling!") except T0Error: print("Error: can\'t find file or read data") else: print("Written content in the file successfully") # Example 2 with finally clause (If you do not have permission to open the file in # uniting mode, output is following) try fh = open(“testfile”, “w") Fhwnite("This is ay test file for exception handling!") finally: print “Error: can\'t find file or read data”

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