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    Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology: Group No. 4 Course No. Eee428

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    Samia Safa
    The document describes an experiment to measure the phase angle between two AC quantities using polarized logic circuits. The two signals are input to a XNOR gate and the output is passed through an absolute value amplifier and low pass filter. The output DC voltage is inversely proportional to the phase angle between the inputs based on the measured output voltage. Experimental data was collected for various capacitor values and PSpice simulations were created to validate the theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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    Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology: Group No. 4 Course No. Eee428

    Uploaded by

    Samia Safa
    200 views8 pages
    The document describes an experiment to measure the phase angle between two AC quantities using polarized logic circuits. The two signals are input to a XNOR gate and the output is passed through an absolute value amplifier and low pass filter. The output DC voltage is inversely proportional to the phase angle between the inputs based on the measured output voltage. Experimental data was collected for various capacitor values and PSpice simulations were created to validate the theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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    The document describes an experiment to measure the phase angle between two AC quantities using polarized logic circuits. The two signals are input to a XNOR gate and the output is passed through an absolute value amplifier and low pass filter. The output DC voltage is inversely proportional to the phase angle between the inputs based on the measured output voltage. Experimental data was collected for various capacitor values and PSpice simulations were created to validate the theoretical analysis and experimental results.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    200 views8 pages

    Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology: Group No. 4 Course No. Eee428

    Uploaded by

    Samia Safa
    The document describes an experiment to measure the phase angle between two AC quantities using polarized logic circuits. The two signals are input to a XNOR gate and the output is passed through an absolute value amplifier and low pass filter. The output DC voltage is inversely proportional to the phase angle between the inputs based on the measured output voltage. Experimental data was collected for various capacitor values and PSpice simulations were created to validate the theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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    BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

    GROUP NO. 4 COURSE NO. EEE428

    EXPERIMENT NO. 10 NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT:

    PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT WITH POLARIZED LOGIC CIRCUITS.

    GROUP MEMBERS: 0606073 0606086 0606136 Compilation 0606145 Data Tabulation 0606147 PSPICE Simulation

    December 4, 2011

    OBJECTIVE:
    The objective of this experiment is to measure the phase angle between two ac quantities.

    THEORY:
    The two signals are XNOR-ed using polarized logic circuits. The output of the XNOR circuit is processed through an absolute value amplifier and then through a low pass filter. The final output is a dc voltage and is related to phase angle by, = 180 x [1 / Where Vout = average value of the output voltage in volts Vpeak = OPAMP output peak voltage at saturation = Phase angle between two voltages in degree ]

    BLOCK DIAGRAM:

    Figure 1: Block diagram of phase angle measurement

    APPARATUS:
    Name Bread board Resistors Capacitors Op Amps DC supply Multimeter Connecting wires 1 k, 10 k, 50 k, 100 k 0.1 F, 0.22 F, 1 F, 10 F LM741 9 V Model/Rating

    EXPERIMENTAL DIAGRAM:

    Figure 2: Experimental Circuit Diagram

    EXPERIMENTAL DATA: C1 (F)


    10 1 0.1

    Vpeak (volt) (Experimental)


    7 7 7

    Vout (volt) (Experimental)


    4.14 5.36 5.69

    Phase Angle, (degree)


    73.54 42.17 33.69

    PSPICE SIMULATION:
    A. Netlist:
    * Schematics Netlist *

    R_R1 R_R3 E_ABS1 X_U7 R_R2 C_C1 V_V1 V_V2 R_R4 R_R5 R_R6 R_R7 C_C2 R_R8 X_U5 X_U6 V_V3

    $N_0002 $N_0001 1k $N_0004 $N_0003 1k $N_0006 0 VALUE {ABS(V($N_0005))} 0 $N_0007 $N_0008 $N_0009 $N_0005 uA741 $N_0002 $N_0004 10k $N_0004 0 .22u $N_0008 0 9V 0 $N_0009 9V $N_0012 $N_0007 100k $N_0013 $N_0007 100k $N_0007 $N_0005 50k $N_0006 $N_0014 1k $N_0014 0 10u $N_0014 0 10k 0 $N_0001 $N_0008 $N_0009 $N_0012 uA741 0 $N_0003 $N_0008 $N_0009 $N_0013 uA741 $N_0002 0 DC 0 AC 0

    +SIN 0 2 500 0 0 0

    B. Plots:

    Figure 3: Input 1, Input 2 and XNOR : XNOR-ed output

    Figure 4: Output of the zero : zero-crossing detectors and XNOR-ed output

    C=10u

    Figure 5: Input to ABS block and output of RC filter (for C = 10F) :

    C=1u

    Figure 6: Input to ABS block and output of RC filter (for C = 1F)

    C=.1u

    Figure 7: Input to ABS block and output of RC filter (for C = 0.1F)

    C=.22u

    Figure 8: Input to ABS block an output of RC filter (for C = 0.22F) and

    DISCUSSION:
    1. By increasing the value of the phase shift capacitor, the phase shift between the signals can be increased. 2. As the phase difference increases between inputs, the output of the RC filter decreases. 3. If the two signals are in phase, the output of the summing inverter will be a smooth constant dc value. 4. If the phase difference is 180, we will get no signal from the summing inverter. 5. If the phase difference is in between 0 and 180, we will get output from the summing inverter.

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