Scribd
Upload
28 views

Digital Signal Processing Lec1

Uploaded by

amir8ahamd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views

Digital Signal Processing Lec1

Uploaded by

amir8ahamd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

Digital Signal

Processing

Eng. Dalia Abdalrahman


Introduction to DSP

Lecture one
Course Description
This lecture serves as an introduction to the course
and is intended to provide an indication of the
importance and scope of the field of digital signal
processing.
Content:
 Introduction to digital signal processing

 Discrete-Time Signals and System

 Analog to digital converter


 Time and frequency domain representation of
discrete time signals
 Z-transform and inverse z-transform
 Introduction to the Fourier transform and discrete
time Fourier transform
 Discrete Fourier transform & Fast Fourier
transform
 Design of FIR and IIR filters
Requirements

 This course assumes a previous exposure to


signal and system. Including linear system
theory for continuous-time signals and systems
including Fourier and Laplace Transforms.
Text Books:
 Alan V. Oppenheim , Discrete time-signal Processing,
prentice hall; 3rd edition, 2009.

 Luis F. Chaparro, Signals and Systems Using MATLAB,


Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of Pittsburgh.

 Li Tan, Digital Signal Processing Fundamentals and


Applications, DeVry University Decatur, Georgia
What is Signal processing?

 Signal
processing is the analysis, interpretation, and
manipulation of signals like: sound, images and
sensor data etc…

 Forexample biological data such as


electrocardiograms, control system signals,
telecommunication transmission signals such as
radio signals, and many others.
Need of Signal Processing

 When a signal is transmitted from one point to


another there is every possibility of contamination /
deformation of the signal by external noise. So to
retrieve the original signal at the receiver suitable
filters are to be used. i.e. the signal is processed to
obtain the pure signal.
Categories of signal processing
1. Analog signal processing
For signals that have not been digitized, as in classical radio,
telephone, radar, and television systems.
This involves electronic circuits such as passive filters, active filters,
additive mixers, integrators and delay lines.
2. Digital signal processing
For signals that have been digitized, processing is done by general-
purpose computers or by digital circuits such as field-programmable
gate arrays or specialized digital signal processors (DSP chips).
Digital signal processing-Block
diagram

 Theconcept of DSP is illustrated by the simplified


block diagram in the above figure, which consists of:
an analog filter, an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC)
unit, a digital signal (DS) processor, a digital-to-analog
conversion (DAC) unit, and a reconstruction filter.
 The digital signal processor may be a large programmable
digital computer or a small microprocessor programmed to
perform the desired operations on the input signal.
 It
may also be a hardware digital processor. Programmable
machines provide the flexibility to change the signal
operations through a change in the software.
 In applications where the digital output from the digital signal
processor is to be given to the user in analog form, such as in
speech communication, we must add a digital to analog
converter. In some other applications there is no need for the
digital to analog converter.
Advantages of Digital over analog
signal processing
 Accuracy: The analog circuits are prone to temperature
and external effects, but the digital filters have no such
problems.
 Flexibility:
Reconfiguration of analog filters is very
complex whereas the digital filters can be reconfigured
easily by changing the program coefficients.
 Insome cases a digital implementation of signal
processing system is cheaper than its analog
counterpart.
 Digital
signals can be easily stored on any magnetic
media or optical media are using semiconductor chips.

 Easyoperation: Even complex mathematical


operations can be performed easily using computers,
which is not the case with analog processing.

 Multiplexing:Digital signal processing provides the


way for Integrated service digital network where
digitized signals can be multiplexed with other digital
data and transmitted through the same channel.
limitations
There are also certain limitations in digital signal
processing (DSP) :
 Bandwidth restrictions, when the analog signals have
a wide bandwidth, then high speed ADC are required.
 Speed limitations
 The DSP systems are expensive for small applications
Differences between analog and digital
systems :
 An analog system is constructed using active, passive
components like resistors, capacitors and op amps etc..
A digital system constitutes adder, multiplier and delay
elements.
 An analog system is denoted by a differential equation.
A digital system is denoted by a difference equation.
 Laplace transform is used for the analysis of analog systems.
Z transforms are used for the analysis of digital systems.
DSP Applications
Thank you

You might also like