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Ood Concepts in C++

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30 views

Ood Concepts in C++

Uploaded by

ericcostermboya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA

COLLEGE OF INFORMATICS AND VIRTUAL EDUCATION

Course code: CP 223

Course Name: Object-oriented Systems design

GROUP MEMBERS

NAME REG NUMBER PROGRAM


HENRY TARSIAN T/UDOM/2020/00342 SE
HAPPINESS MUHOCHI T/UDOM/2020/00390 SE
SAID MAPANDE T/UDOM/2020/09488 SE
VICENT LAIZER T/UDOM/2020/00388 SE
SIMEO MANYERERE T/UDOM/2020/00364 SE
REGINA LUDOVIC T/UDOM/2020/07104 SE
ALFRED MWASHALA T/UDOM/2020/00351 SE
NESTORY KATO T/UDOM/2020/00349 SE
KELVIN ANDERSON T/UDOM/2020/00355 SE
ALEX JONATHAN T/UDOM/2020/00359 SE

INSTRUCTOR: Mr. WOISO

Question one source code:


// one code to rule them all: one program to display all the needed
object-oriented features
// inheritance
// encapsulation
// abstraction
// polymorphism
// based on our previous assumed scenario

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Abstract class
class Employee{
// encapsulation
protected:
string firstName, middleName, surName, ssn, phone, email;
float salary;
bool isSuspended;

public:
Employee(string fn, string mn, string sn, string ssn, string
p, string e, float s, bool isSuspended=false){
this->firstName = fn;
this->middleName = mn;
this->surName = sn;
this->ssn = ssn;
this->phone = p;
this->email = e;
this->salary = s;
this->isSuspended = isSuspended;
}

// public getters, implementing encapsulation once again


string getFirstName(){
return this->firstName;
}

string getMiddleName(){
return this->middleName;
}

string getLastName(){
return this->surName;
}

string getSsn(){
return this->ssn;
}

string getPhone(){
return this->phone;
}

string getEmail(){
return this->email;
}

float getSalary(){
return this->salary;
}

bool getState(){
return this->isSuspended;
}

void suspend(){
this->isSuspended = true;
}

// setters, only one is neccessary,


// its also a pure virtual function
virtual void raiseSalary(float newSalary)=0;
};

class Teacher:public Employee{


public:
int experienceLevel;

Teacher(string fn, string mn, string sn, string ssn, string p,


string e, float s, bool isSuspended=false, int exlvl=1) :
Employee(fn, mn, sn, ssn, p, e, s, isSuspended){
this->experienceLevel = exlvl;
}

void teach(){
cout<<"Subjects Tought!"<<endl;
}

void prepareLesson(){
cout<<"Preparing Lessons..."<<endl;
cout<<"Lesson Prepared!"<<endl;
}

// polymorphism
// implementing the virtual method for raising salary
void raiseSalary(float amount){
this->salary += amount * this->experienceLevel;
}
};

class Supervisor:public Teacher{


public:
int supervisionLevel;
Supervisor(string fn, string mn, string sn, string ssn, string
p, string e, float s, bool isSuspended=false, int exlvl=1, int
splvl=1):
Teacher(fn, mn, sn, ssn, p, e, s, isSuspended, exlvl){
this->supervisionLevel = splvl;
}

void supervise(){
cout<<this->getFirstName()<<" is currently
supervising"<<endl;
}

// polymorphism
// implementing the virtual method for raising salary
void raiseSalary(float amount){
this->salary += (this->experienceLevel + this-
>supervisionLevel)*amount;
}
};

int main(){

Teacher teacher("vincent", "gabriel", "laizer", "1234", "07564",


"[email protected]", 1200.0);
Supervisor supervisor("Simeo", "Masatu", "Manyerere", "1235",
"07567", "[email protected]", 1200.0);
// show the current salary
cout<<teacher.getFirstName()<<"'s salary is
"<<teacher.getSalary()<<"tsh"<<endl;
cout<<supervisor.getFirstName()<<"'s salary is
"<<supervisor.getSalary()<<"tsh"<<endl;

teacher.raiseSalary(500);
supervisor.raiseSalary(500);

cout<<endl;

// show new salary


cout<<teacher.getFirstName()<<"'s salary is
"<<teacher.getSalary()<<"tsh"<<endl;
cout<<supervisor.getFirstName()<<"'s salary is
"<<supervisor.getSalary()<<"tsh"<<endl;

// although the above objects have the same raise salary methods,
polymorphism enables them to have different implementation
// and so return different salary raise

return 0;
}

OUTPUT
From the above program Object-oriented concepts have been implemented as described below;

Inheritance: Teacher class inherits from Employee Class and Supervisor class inherits
from Teacher class

Encapsulation: The use of protected access modifier in Employee class employs a


certain level of encapsulation

Abstraction: Employee class is an abstract class since it contains a virtual function


raiseSalary()

Polymorphism: The raiseSalary() function has different implementations in both child


classes of Employee class

Question two:
The difference in implementation of Object Oriented Design Concept between Java and C++

1. Java uses a ‘super’ keyword to access the constructor of the base class while,
C++ uses ‘:’ constructorName(params) to access the constructor of the base class in inheritance

2. Java uses the '.' operator when using 'this' keyword, C++ uses the '->' operator as 'this' is
a pointer to the current instance of a class

3. Java implements polymorphism using methods with ‘abstract’ keyword, C++ implements
polymorphism with the use of virtual functions, ‘virtual’ keyword.

4. Java uses the ‘extends’ keyword to implement inheritance while C++ uses ‘:’ to implement
inheritance.

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