cmka NdIdj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

10 fYa‚
% h

iïNdjH" úfoaY NdId yd oaúNdId wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

YS% ,xldj

fjí wvúh www.nie.lk

úoaHq;a ;emE, :[email protected]

i
cmka NdIdj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

10 fY%aKsh

m%:u uqøKh - 2015

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN

iïNdjH" úfoaY NdId yd oaúNdId wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

YS% ,ldj

www.nie.lk

[email protected]

uqøKh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

i
 wOHlaI ckrd,a;u
= df.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï
uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkh fjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;=
pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl
wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,os'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yh jk iy oy jk fYa%Ks i|yd y÷kajd §u l<
hq;= j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkh ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq
lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k úIh ks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï lsh% dj,shla
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia
uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú;
lrk ,os' úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùu yels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä
nr megùï j,ska hql;
a úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu" iy lsh
% d;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla
ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï yd we.hSï hkd
§ wxYhka i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuu kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh
y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka
Wmldr jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;djka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï
f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j,
we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ'
tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska
ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lr we;s mdG
.%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd
jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jQ
ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuh'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%h lghq;= uKav,h
o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhka yd wksl;
= a md¾Yjhkaf.a
buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iii
 ksfhdacH wOHCI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

2015 j¾Ifha úIhud,d m%;sixúOdkh hgf;a úfoaY yd iïNdjH NdId i|yd .=re ud¾f.damfoaY
y÷kajd§ug ,eîu b;d i;=gg lreKls' j¾;udkfha §" cd;Hka;rh iy f.da,ShlrKh ;=< úfoaY
NdId i|yd ysñ jkafka iqúfYaI jeo.;a luls' úúO iudc uÜgï ;=< úúO NdIdj, Ndú;h" b;d
iSñ; NdId lsysmhl mj;akd NdId;aul wêrdcHjdoh uq,skqmqgd ouhs'

j¾;udkfha §" YS% ,dxlslhka ;=< NdId bf.k .ekSu i|yd b;d úYd, b,a¨ula iy Wkkaÿjla
mj;shs' 2015 j¾Ifha oS Ök" reishka iy fldßhka hk NdId o idudkH fm< úIhud,djg we;=<;a
ù we;s fyhska YsIHhkag cmka" c¾uka" m%xY" yska§" md,s" ixialD; iy wrdì hk úIhhkag wu;r
j by; NdId o ye±Ífï wjia:dj Wodjkq we;'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh úIh ks¾foaYfha i|yka tla tla ksmqK;djka w;am;a lr .ekSu i|yd
bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh ixúOdkh lr .; hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| j .=rejrhdg u. fmkaùula lr
we;' ta wkqj úIh ks¾foaYh iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha i|yka Wmfoia wkqj jvd fyd| bf.kqï
b.ekaùï ls%hdj,shla ie,iqï lr .ekSfï ksoyi .=rejrhdg ysñ fõ'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ilia lsÍu i|yd odhl;ajh ,ndÿka ndysr iïm;a mqoa., lKavdhug o
fuu fmd; ilia lsÍfï j.lSu oerE jHdmD;s kdhl iy ta i|yd iydh ÿka cd;sl wOHdmk
wdh;kfha ld¾h uKav,hg o udf.a ia;=;sh ysñ fõ'

ksfhdacH wOHCI ckrd,a

úl,am wOHdmk yd .=re wOHdmk mSGh

iv
 úIhud,d lñgq j

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh - Ydia;S%h lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

úIh úfYaI{ WmfoaYkh - cqka wrhs

cmka NdId úfYaI{

úIh iïnkaëlrKh - uOqNdIsKs fo,afoKsh

iyldr lÓldpd¾h"
iïNdjH" úfoaY NdId yd oaú NdId wOHdmk
fomd¾;fïka;=j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
f,aLl uKav,h -
wNHka;r uOqNdIsKs fo,afoKsh
Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj&
Ydia;%m;s" mYapd;a Wmdê wOHdmk ämaf,daud
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ndysr i|ud,s .=Kj¾Ok

Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj&
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl úoHd,h" fld<U 07

j;ai,d o is,ajd
Ydia;%fõoS ^f.!rj&
Wiia nd,sld úoHd,h" .,alsiai

cqka wrhs
Ydia;%m;s
cmka NdId úfYaI{ $ndysr lÓldpd¾h
le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h

úIh ixialrKh - wdpd¾h os,arelaIs r;akdhl

fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h"
kq;k NdId wxYh" le,Ksh úYajúoHd,h

mß.Kl joka ieliqu - Ysrdks iurlafldä

okQIs ú;dk

v
 .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia
2007 j¾Ifha ls%hd;aul lrk ,o kj wOHdmk m%;sixialrK hgf;a lksIaG yd oaú;Sshsl
fY%aKs i|yd ksmqK;d mdol úIh ud,djla y÷kajd § ;sfí' ta wkqj 2009 jif¾ § cmka NdIdj 12"
13 fY%aKs i|yd ksmqK;d mdol kj úIh ks¾foaYhla y÷kajd § we;' ksmqK;djla hkq oekqu" wdl,am"
l=i,;d" mqoa., yd iudc yelshd hk ish,af,a u tl;=jls' ksmqK;djla w;am;alr .ekSu hkq hï
ld¾hhl ksr;ùfï § fyda bf.kSfï § ;ud úiska ,nd we;s oekqu" wdl,am" l=i,;d iy yelshdjka
Ndú;hg .ekSfï Yla;shhs' ksmqK;djla ,nd .ekSu i|yd yeoEßh hq;= úIh ikaOdrh iy tla tla
jdrhg fjka lr we;s ld, mßÉfþo ixLHdj o ie,ls,a,g f.k ksmqK;d uÜgï lsysmhla olajd
we;' tla tla ksmqK;d uÜgulg <Õd ùu i|yd YsIHhl= úiska w;am;a lr .kq ,nk iqúfYaI oekqu
bf.kqï m, hgf;a i|yka lr we;' bf.kqï m,hla hkq mdvï tallhla wjika l< miq YsIHhd
úiska idOkh lr .kq we;ehs wfmalaIs; ;;ajhhs' YsIHhdf.a idOkh uek ne,sh yels wdldrhg
bf.kqï m, olajd we;' bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh w;r § fyda wjidkfha § wfmaCIs; bf.kqï
m, YsIHhd úiska ,nd f.k ;sfí o hkak uek ne,Su i|yd we.hSï yd ;lafiare ks¾Kdhl fhdod
.; hq;= h'
cmka NdId úIh ks¾foaYfha 10 yd 11 fY%aKs i|yd ksmqK;d 08 ne.ska we;=<;a lr we;' fuu
úIh ks¾foaYfha uQ,sl wruqK jkafka jHdlrK b.ekaùu u.ska fkdj ffoksl wjY;d" is;=ï
me;=ï ikaksfõokh lsÍu i|yd wjYH jdlH rgd iy ixjdo m%fhda.sl j mqyqKq ùfukaa ikaksfõok
yelshdj m%.=K lsÍug jeä wjia:djla ,nd §uhs' tfuka u bf.kqu wdrïNfha § u cmka NdIdfõ
Yío j,g ijka § ksjerÈ WÉpdrKhg YsIHhka yqre lsÍu;a bka wk;=rej wCIr ,sùug" lshùug
b.ekaùu;a wfmaCId flf¾' úfYaIfhka u cmka cd;slhkaf.a Ôjk rgdj yd ixialD;sh ms<sn|
wjfndaOhla ,nd Èu ;=<ska cmka cd;slhkaf.a is;=ï me;=ï" wdl,am" wdpdr O¾u y÷kdf.k NdIdj
jvd fyd¢ka yd ksjerÈ j Ndú; lsÍug isiqka fhduq l< hq;=h' fuu wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu i|yd YS%
,xldjg WÑ; f,i ixialrKh lr ,o oekg ;dhs,ka;fha Ndú; lrk fmd;a lÜg,hla ks¾ÈIag
.%ka: f,i f;dard f.k we;'
fm< fmdf;a tla tla mdvula i|yd bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh ixúOdkh lr .; hq;=
wdldrh ms<sn| fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha Wmfoia ,nd § we;' oS we;s Wmfoia o ie,ls,a,g .ksuska
tla tla mdvfuka wdjrKh jk úIh lreKqj,g wkql+,j kshu lr we;s ld,Éfþo i|yd WÑ;
mdvula ie,iqï lr .ekSfï ksoyi .=rejrhdg ,efí' ksmK q ;d" ksmK
q ;d uÜgï iy úIh wka;¾.;h
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka mdvu wjidkfha § wfmaCIs; bf.kqï m, fj; YsIHhdg ,Õd úh
yels wdldrhg fm<fmdf;ys i|yka uq,a mdvï 19 i|yd fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uhla fuys
olajd we;' fm<fmdf;ys i|yka wjika mdvï u.ska cmdkfha ixialD;sh yd Ôjk rgdj ms<sn|
wjfndaOhla ,nd §u wfmaCId flfrk neúka uq,a mdvï 19 b.ekafjk w;r § u tu oekqu YsIHhdg
,nd Èh yels mßÈ bf.kqï b.ekaúï ls%hdj,sh ixúOdkh lr .; hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| Wmfoia fuys
olajd we;' tfuka u fm<fmdf;a tla tla mdvu hgf;a § we;s ijka §fï wNHdij, ksr; lrùu;a
ta wkqj ksjerÈ WÉpdrKh mqyqKq lsÍu;a w;HjYH fõ'
cmka NdIdfõ uQ,sl Yío j,g ijka § y÷kd .ekSu" WÉpdrKh iy ysrÕkd wCIr",sùu"
lshùu m<uq jdrh wdrïNfha §;a l;lkd wCIr fojk jdrh wdrïNfha §;a b.ekaùu" wfmaCId
flf¾' ysrÕkd iy l;lkd wCIr b.ekaùu iïnkaO Wmfoia wdrïNfha § ,nd § we;' cmka
ixialD;shg wdfõksl úfkdaod;aul ls%hdldrlï iy lS%vd y÷kajd §u i|yd fm<fmdf;ys mdvï
b.ekafjk w;r;=r § ld,h fjka lr .ekSug .=rejrhdg ksoyi we;' tla tla mdvu i|yd ,nd §
we;s we.hsï ks¾Kdhl mokï lr f.k wfmaCIs; bf.kqï m, fj; YsIHhd <Õd ù ;sfí oehs uek
ne,Su i|yd WÑ; l%ufõohla .=rejrhd úiska ie,iqï lr .; hq;= fõ'
fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh u.ska ,nd § we;af;a fm<fmdf;ys tla tla mdvïj, úIh
wka;¾.;h wdjrKh flfrk fmdÿ Wmfoia ud,djls' tu fhdað; lsh % dldrlï iy Wmfoia ie,ls,,a g
f.k tfy;a thg iSud fkdù ;u yelshdjka o m%fhdackhg .ksñka WÑ; mdvula ks¾udKd;aul
j ie,iqï lr .ekSfï ksoyi .=rejrhdg we;' tfuka u yels muK mka;s ldurfha § kùk
;dCIKh o Wmfhda.s lr .ekSug W;aidy .; hq;= w;r wka;¾cd,h" fmd; m; weiqßka wu;r
oekqula ,nd .ekSug YsIHhd fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a fõ' b.ekaùfï ls%hdj,sfha È tla tla mdvfï
i|yka úIh lreKq iy jpk ud,djg muKla iSud fkdù YsIHhd ta jk úg ,nd f.k we;s úIh
oekqu o Wmfhda.s lr .; yels mßÈ mdvu ie,iqï lr .; hq;= fõ'

jHdmD;s kdhl
vi
 mgq k

msgq wxl

wOHCI ckrd,a ;=udf.a mKsúsvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHCI ckrd,a ;=udf.a mKsúvh iv
úIhud,d lñgqj v
.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia vi
mgqk vii
úIh ks¾foaYh viii
bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõoh 1-29
bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï kso¾Yl wdOdrlh 30

vii
cmka NdIdj

úIh ks¾foaYh

10 fY%K
A h
s

viii
 01 úIh ye¢kaùu

cmka ni uõni f,i l:d lrk ck.ykh ì,shk 120lg wêl h' Bg wu;r j f,dj mqrd ñ,shk 4lg wêl ckixLHdjla
úfoaY NdIdjla f,i cmka NdIdj yodr;s' cmka NdIdfõ b;sydih fidhd ne,Sfï § cmka NdIdj i|yd f,aLk l%uhla y÷kajd oS
we;af;a jir 1500 lg muK fmr nj jd¾;d fõ' m<uqfjka u Ökfha f,aLk lghq;= i|yd Ndú; lrk ,o rEm wCIr j¾.hla fia
ie,flk lkað wCIr Ök NdIdfjka cmka NdIdjg tl;= ù we;' j¾;udkfha lkað wCIr 1950 muK tÈfkod f,aLk lghq;=j,
§ Ndú; jk w;r" cmdkfha m%d:ñl iy oaú;shsl mdi,a wOHdmkh wjika jk úg tÈfkod Ndú; jk tu lkað wCIr m%udKh
ms<sn| oekqula ,nd f.k ;sîu w;HdjYH fõ' ;jo jir 1000lg muK fmr f;dard .;a Ök wCIr wdYs%; j ysr`.kd iy l;lkd
wlaIr fydaä ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' j¾;udkfha § cmka cd;slhka fuu wCIr j¾. 03 u Ndú; lrñka f,aLk lghq;=j, fhfohs'

fuu úIh ks¾foaYfha m%Odk wruqKq jkafka idïm%odhsl jHdlrK bf.kSfuka neyer ù fok ,o jdlH rgd weiqßka ixjdo f.dv
k.ñka l:k l=i,;dj ÈhqKq lsÍuhs' ta iu.u cmka ixialD;sh yd iudch ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj o fuu.ska ysñ
ix

fõ' cmka NdIdj bf.kSfï § tu NdIdjg wkkH jQ ixialD;sl yd iudc jákdlï ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd oSu o b;d jeo.;a h'
cmka iudcfhka ,nd.; yels Wiia .=Kdx. ðú;hg tl;= lr .ekSug o YsIHhkag fuys § yels jkq we;'

YS% ,xldfõ mdi,a úIhud,djg cmka NdIdj y÷kajd § oYl lsysmhla .;ù we;s w;r w'fmdi'^id'fm<& iy w'fmd'i ^W'fm<&
úNd. i|yd úIhhla f,i cmka NdIdj f;dard .ekSfus wjia:dj isiqkag ,eî we;' le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,h m%uqL úYaj úoHd,
lsysmhlska u cmka NdIdj i|yd Wmdê msßkukq ,nhs' w;S;fha mgka YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r we;s wd¾Ól yd ixialD;sl
in|;d mq¿,a lsÍfï u.la f,i YS% ,xldj ;=< cmka NdId wOHdmk wjia:d mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd cmka rcfha o úfYaI iyfhda.h ,efí'
cmka NdIdj yeoeÍfuka Wiia wOHdmk wjia:d"foia úfoia /lshd wjia:d" jHdmdßl wjia:d i|yd ux fm;a újr lr .ekSfï
wjia:dj YS% ,dxlslhkag ysñ ù we;'
 02 - cmka NdIdj úIh wOHhkfha wruqKq

1'0 cmka NdIdfõ Yío ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lsßfï yelshdj ,nd§u

2'0 cmka NdIdj ksjerÈ j ,sùu iy lshùu
3'0 Y%jKh" l:kh hk l=i,;d ÈhqKq lsÍu
4'0 ir, lkað ,sùu" lshùu iy w¾:h wjfndaO lr .ekSu
5'0 ixjdo f.dv ke.Su i|yd wjYH jdlH rgd y÷kd .ekSu
6'0 uQ,sl wjYH;d iy
x

is;=ï me;=ï ikaksfõokh lsßu i|yd wjYH ir, ixjdo f.dv ke.Su
7'0 cmdkfha Wiia yr moaO;Ska y`oqkd .ekSu iy tajd ;u Ôú;hg tl;= lr .ekSu
8'0 cmka cd;slhkaf.a Ôjk rgdj yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu
 03 cd;sl wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lr <`.dùu i`oyd mqoa.,hskag iy lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;shg iydh úh hq;=h'

jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su i`oyd wruqKq kshu lrKq ,eî
h' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd l%shdj,ska ;=< oelsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <``.dlr
.; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kdf.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd .ekSu" wOHdmk moaO;sh i`oyd jQ ;u bÈß
oelau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

I udkj wNsudkhg .re lsrSfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl
taldnoaO;djh" cd;sl iDcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;+<ska cd;sh f.dv .ekSu iy Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;djh
;yjqre lsÍu
xi

II fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye.s odhdohka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu
III udkj whs;sjdislï .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn`o oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u ne`§ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk
.=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;ka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udK lsÍu iy
mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu
IV mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm;a iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu
V iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i`oyd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¨ fjk;a Okd;aul
wx.,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu
VI mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj.=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh i`oyd odhl jk M,odhs ld¾hhka i`oyd wOHdmk
;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu
VII YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiSug yd tajd md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iqodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K
yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:lj uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu
VIII cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am
yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu
^ Wmqgd .ekSu 2003 wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj &
 04 uq,sl ksmqK;d
wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i`oyka cd;sl wruqKq lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

(I) ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn`o oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkqldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idlaIr;dj : idjOdkj weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,sj l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSu i`oyd lsshùu" ksjerÈj iy ksrjq,aj ,sùu"
M,odhs whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<sn`o oekqu : NdKav wjldYh yd ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï i`oyd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h : f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld" wdlD;s iy j¾K .,mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd
woyia m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh : mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï§ o fiajd mßY%hla ;=<§ o fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha§ o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok
;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu
xii

(II) fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

- ksßudKYS,Snj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;Ska" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh"
lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r in`o;d" kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d:
- iDcq .=Kh" bjid ord isáfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka
- Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh'

(III) mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhg wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh : cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn`o wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d"
idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn`o ye`.Su" iudc iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odhka"
whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne`§ï
 ffcj mßirh : iÔú f,dalhl" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqo" c,h" jd;h iy cSjh - Ydl"i;a;aj
yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõoSnj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh: wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia ðú;hg tjdfha we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we`ÿï" ksjdi"
fi!LH" iqj myiqj" Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u,my lsÍu hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ
wjfndaOh" ixfõÈ;dj yd l=i,;dj
bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu i`oyd fuj,ï iy ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.=fõ'

(IV) jev f,dalhg iqodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu"

;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.;d y`ÿkd .ekSu
yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka ?lshdjla f;dard .ekSu" iy
jdisodhl yd ;srir Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu
hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d
xiii

(V) wd.u iy iodpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisßï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard
thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i`oyd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

(VI) l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;H" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh"
i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

(VII) "bf.kSug bf.kqu" ms<sn`o ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk ixls¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg
ixfõ§j yd id¾:lj m%;spdr oelaùu;a iajdëkj bf.k .ekSu;a i`oyd mqoa.,hska yg Yla;sh ,nd §u' ^ Wmqgd .ekSu 2003 wOHdmk
fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj &
 cmka NdIdj - 10 fY%K
a h
s

úIh ks¾foaYh mdi,a jdr jYfhkaa fnod .ekSug fhdað; ie,eiau

fY%K
A h
s jdrh ksmK
q ;d uÜgu

10 i. 1'1" 1'2" 1'3" 1¡4" 1¡5" 2'1" 2'2" 3'2" 4'1" 6'1" 7'1" 7'3" 7'4" 8'1

ii.
xiv

1'5" 1'6" 2'2" 2'3" 3'1" 3'3" 5'1" 6'2" 7'4" 8'1

iii. 2'1" 2'3" 3'1" 4'1" 4'2" 7'2" 7'4" 8'1

tl;=j
 10 fY%AKsh cmka NdIdj - úIh ks¾foaYh'
ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m, ixLHdj
01 cmka NdIdfõ uQ,sl 1'1 uQ,sl Yíoj,g ijka oS y`\qkd .kshs' • uQ,sl iajr • iajr Yío fjka lr olajhs'
Yío iy wCIr • jHCoack Yío fjka lr
y÷kdf.k ksjerÈ • uQq,sl jHCoack olajhs' 20
j WÉpdrKh lr
,shhs'

1'2 Yíoj,g ijka § WÉpdrKh lrhs' • uQq,sl iajr iy jHCoack • iajr iy jHCoack jYfhka
• §¾> iajr Yío fjka lr y÷kd f.k
WpspdrKh lrhs'
• f>daI" wf>daI Yío • úúO Yío m%fNao kï lr
• jHCoack oaú;aj lsÍu olajhs'
• "ya"."yu"."yo" Yío • Yío ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh
• "n"Yíoh lrhs'
xv

1'3 ir, jpk" fhÿïj,g ijka §

WÉpdrKh lrhs' • ir, jpk
• ir, jdlH LKav • ir, jpk ksjerÈ j
• wdpdr lsÍu i|yd Ndú; WÉpdrKh lrhs'
lrk fhÿï iy jdlH • jdlH LKav WÉpdrKh
LKav lrhs'
• wdpdr lsÍu i|yd WÑ;
fhÿï tla /ia lrhs'
• wdpdr fhÿï ksjerÈ j
WÉpdrKh lrhs'
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m, ixLHdj
1'4 ysrÕkd wCIr ksjerÈ j ,shhs" lshjhs' • ysrÕkd wCIr • ysrÕkd wCIr y÷kd f.k
u;lfhka ,shhs'
• ir, jpk ,shhs'
• §¾> Yío iys; jpk ,shhs'
• oaú;aj lsÍu iys; jpk
,shhs'
• "ya"""yu"""yo" Yío iys; jpk
,shhs's
• "n" Yíoh iys; jpk ,shhs'
• ysrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shq
jpk lshjhs'

1'5 l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lrk wjia:d • úfoaYslhkaf.a kï • l;lkd wCIr Ndú; l<
y÷kd .kshs' • úfoaY rgj, kï hq;= wjia:d meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• úfoaYslhkaf.a kï" úfoaY
• úfoaY rgj, k.r rgj, kï" k.rj, kï
úfoaY NdIdj,ska cmka cmka NdIdfõ tk ksjeros
xvi

•
NdIdjg we;=<;a jQ jpk wdldrhg WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• úfoaY NdIdj,ska cmka
NdIdjg we;=<;a jQ jpk
tla /ia lrhs'

1'6 l;lkd wCIr ksjerÈ j ,shhs" • l;lkd wCIr

• l;lkd wCIr u;lfhka
lshjhs' ,shhs'
• ir, jpk ,shhs'
• §¾> Yío iys; jpk ,shhs'
• Èú;aj lsÍu iys; jpk
,shhs'
• §¾> Yío iys; jpk ,shhs'
• "ya"""yu"""yo" Yío iys; jpk
,shhs's
• "n" Yíoh iys; jpk ,shhs'
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr
,shq jpk lshjhs'
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m,
ixLHdj
2'1 ;ud j y÷kajd fohs' • mqoa.,fhl= y÷kajd§u i|yd
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a
Ndú; lrk fhÿï • tlsfkld y÷kd .ekSfï §
iy ls%hldrlï
• ku m%ldY lsÍu iqÿiq wdpdr mo Ndú; lrhs' 12
ms<sn|j cmka niska
• mjqf,a idudðlhka • ;u ku m%ldY lrñka
m%ldY lrhs' • Ôj;a jk m%foaYh ;udj y÷kajd fohs'
• mdi, • Ôj;ajk m%foaYh iy mdi,
ms<sn| j ir, ye¢kaùula
lrhs'
• mjqf,a idudðlhka j
y÷kajd fohs'
2'2 cmka NdIdfõ wxl Ndú; lrñka • cmka niska wxl y÷kajd
;udg ióm foaj,a ms<sn| f;dr;=re §u ^1-100& • cmka niska .Kka lrhs'
bÈßm;a lrhs' • jhi • ;udf.a jhi yd wkHhkaf.a
• Wmka Èkh" udih" wjqreoao jhi m%ldY lrhs'
• Wmka Èkh" udih" iy
• bf.kqu ,nk fY%aKsh wjqreoao cmka niska m%ldY
xvii

• fj,dj lrhs'
• ÿrl:k wxl • bf.kqu ,nk fYa%Ksh
mjihs¡
• mqoa.,hska ixLd;aul j .Kka • ksjerÈ j fõ,dj mjihs'
lsÍu • ÿrl:k wxlh m%ldY lrhs'
• mjqf,a idudðlhka
2'3 ;u ffoksl ld¾hhka ms<sn| ir,j • i;sfha Èk ixLHdj mjihs
m%ldY lrhs' • ffoksl ls%hdldrlï m%ldY
lsßug wjYH uQ,sl ls%hd mo • i;sfha Èk u;lfhka m%ldY
• ffoksl ls%hdldrlï lrhs'
isÿ lrk fõ,dj • ffoksl ls%hdldrlï ms<sn|
• ld,igyk iy tys ir, jdlH f.dv k.hs
wka;¾.; úIhhka
• ld,h yd iïnkaO fhÿï • ld,igyfkaa ±lafjk
mo - toki doki " itsumo f;dr;=re mjihs'
mainichi
• jdlH f.dv ke.Sug wjYH
ksmd; mo- o/ni/de/e/wa/mo
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m,
ixLHdj
3'1' ;ud ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j m%ldY • leue;a; m%ldY lsßu
03 ms%h lrk foaj,a
lrhs' -----ga suki desu • hï fohla ms<sn| leue;a;
ms<sn|j woyia $wlue;a; m%ldY lrhs'
-----ga daisuki desu 10
m%ldY lrñka • lsÍug ms%hlrk ls%hdldrlï
ixjdo f.dv .kshs' • wlue;a; m%ldY lsÍu' ir, j m%ldY lrhs'
-----amari suki dewa • tlsfkld ms%h lrk foa
ms<sn|j ir, ixjdo
arimasen f.dvk.hs'
-----kirai desu
• wdydr j¾.
• i;=ka $iqr;,a i;=ka
• ms%h lrk úIhhka
• ixpdrh lsÍug leue;s
ia:dk
• lsÍug leue;s ls%hdldrlï
xviii

----- tai desu

----- te mitai desu

3'2 ;u úfkdaodxY ms<sn| j m%ldY lrñka • úfkdaodxY • ;u úfkdaodxY mjihs'

woyia yqjudre lr .kshs' -----shumi wa nan desuka • ñ;=rkaf.a úfkdaodxY wid
-----koto desu oek.ksh's

3'3 hï ia:dkhl we;s NdKav y÷kdf.k • ldurfha/ ksok ldurfha

we;s WmlrK yd NdKav • ldurhl ;nd we;s NdKav
tajdfhys msysàu ms<sn| j úia;r
cmka niska kus lrhs'
lrhs'
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m,
ixLHdj
4'1' ir, cmka niska ;ud ms<sn| j • ku" fY%aKsh"jhi • ;ud ms<sn| j flá
04 ;u wjYH;d" ye¢kaùula ,shhs' • mÈxÑ ia:dkh ye¢kaùula ,shhs'
ms%h lrk foaj,a" • mjqf,a idudðlhka • hyMjka ms<sn| j flá 10
ffoksl lghq;= ye¢kaúula ,shhs'
ms<sn| j ,shhs'
• ;u ffoksl ls%hdldrlï Èk
4'2 ;u ffoksl ls%hdldrlï ir, cmka • Èk fmd;a Ndú;h
fmd;l igyka lrhs'
niska ,shhs' - Èkh
- fj,dj • ;ud" ;u mjq, iy ffoksl
- ffoksl ls%hdldrlï lghq;= ms<sn| j flá úia;r
igyka lrhs'
xix

• ir, cmka niska ,shd we;s

• mka;s ld, igyk 10
05 ir, cmka niska 5'1 cmka NdIdfjka ,shQ ld, igyka" Èk igyka lshjhs'
- úIhhkaf.a kï • mka;s ld, igyfka we;s
,shejqKq f;dr;=re o¾Yk" fukqm;a wdÈh lshjd wjfndaO - i;sfha Èk f;dr;=re lshjd ir, niska
lshjd wjfndaO lr lr .kshs' - fj,dj úia;r lrhs'
.ksh's • Èk o¾Yk
• Èk fmd;a • ld, igyk" Èk o¾Yk
lshjd ta weiqßka wik m%Yak
j,g ms<s;=re fohs'

• cmka niska ,shq fukq m;a • fukq m;a lshjd ;ud ms%h
lrk wdydr f;dard .kshs'
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m,
ixLHdj
• mka;s ldurfha § Ndú; • .=rejrhdf.a Wmfoia j,g
6'1' mka;s ldurfha § .=rejrhdf.a Wmfoia
06 tÈfkod Ôú;hg wkqj lghq;= lrhs'
j,g ijka § Bg wkql+, j ls%hd lrk mo iy fhÿï
wjYH ir, • .=rejrhd wik m%Yakj,g
lrhs' • Wmfoia iy úOdk ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ,nd fohs' 10
f;dr;=rej,g ijka
§ wjfndaO lr
.ksh's
6'2 ffoksl Ôú;hg wjYH Wmfoia iy • mqoa., kdu • mka;s ldurfha § .=rejrhd
f;dr;=rej,g ijka § wjfndaO lr • m%foaY $rgj, kï mjik f;dr;=rej,g ijka
f.k m%;spdr olajhs' • wdpdr lsÍu i|yd Ndú; § igyka lrhs'
lrk mo$ fhÿï • .= rejrhd wik m%Yakj,g
• mka;s ld, igyfka i|yka ms <s;=re fohs'
f;dr;=re
• ÿrl:k wxl
xx

• wdpdr lrk ksjerÈ l%uh • ksjerÈ l%uhg iqÿiq f,i

07 cmka NdIdj yd wdpdr lrhs'
7'1 iudc uÜgu" mqoa., ;rd;sru iy • wdpdr lsÍu i|yd Ndú;
ne|qKq cmka • wdpdr lsÍu i|yd iqÿiq mo $
jhi wkqj iqÿiq f,i wdpdr lrhs' lrk mo$fhÿï
ixialD;sh wdpdr fhÿï Ndú; lr wdpdr lrhs'
O¾u" iudc
jákdlï y÷kd
.ksh's
7'2 wka;¾ mqoa., in|;d mj;ajd .ekSug • iqÿiq wdpdr úê • wdpdr lsÍu i|yd mqoa.,hdg
wjYH uQ,sl isoaOdka; wjfndaO lr • wkHhka flfrys yd wjia:djg .e<fmk 08
.ksh's f.!rjh" ia;=;sh" ksjerÈ fhÿï $mo Ndú;
lK.dgqj" iy wdpdrh lrhs'
m%ldY lsÍfï l%u • wkHhka flfrys ;u ye.Sï
- jdÑl j jdÑl j fuka u ls%hdNdj
- ls%hd Ndj u.ska u.ska ksjerÈ j m%ldY lrhs'
 bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h ixLHdj
7'3' wjia:dkql+,j iqÿiq f,i mqoa.,hka • wduka;%K úê • iqÿiq jpk Ndú; lr
wduka;%Kh lrhs' - ys;j;=ka i|yd wkHhka wduka;%Kh lrhs'
- mjqf,a idudðlhka i|yd • f.!rjdkaú; j iy wdpdrY,S
- ;rd;srfuka iy iudc f,i mqoa.,hka wduka;%Kh
ugsgfuka by< mqoa.,hka lrhs'
i|yd
- jeäuy,a mqoa.,hka i|yd
7'4 cmka ixialD;shg wdfõKsl
úfkdaod;aul ls%hdldrlï iy lS%vd • úfkdaod;aul lS%vd • úfkdaod;aul lS%vd y÷kd
y÷kd .kshs' - karuta tori f.k lS%vdfõ ksr;fjhs'
- hayakuchi kotoba
- shiri tori

• úúO iïm%odhsl w;alï

- furo-shiki • iïm%odhsl w;alï ms<sn| j
xxi

- origami fláfhka úia;r lrhs'

• w;alï ;ud úiska u w;ayod
- shodô n,hs'
- ikebana

• cmka .S;
- obento bako no uta • cmka .S;j,g ijka § ri
- medaka no gakko ú¢hs
- ojisan no furu dokei • cmka .S; tla j .dhkd lrhs'
- sakura • ms%hl rk .S; igyka lr
.ksh's

• .=rejrhd úiska y÷kajd

fokq ,nk ir, .S;
 ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu ld,Éfþo
úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m,
ixLHdj
08 cmka iudch yd 8'1' cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| • cmka cd;slhkaf.a kï • msßñ yd ldka;d kï fjkalr
ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl lreKq wjfndaO lr .kshs' - jdi.u olajhs'
uQ,sl wjfndaOhla - msßñ iy ldka;djkaf.a kï • uq ,a ku iy jdi.u fhdok 10
,nd .kshs' - mqoa., kduj, w¾:h ms<sfj< mjihs'
• cmka cd;slhkaf.a kï
- forfÜ mqoa., kdu w;r ms<sn| j ;u woyia olajhs'
8'1 YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk iudk wiudk;d
rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk
wiudk;d y÷kdf.k uõ niska • cmka cd;sl YsIHhka ms<sn`o • cmka YsIHhkaaf.a is;=ï
woyia m%ldY lrh - cmka cd;sl YsIHhka ms%h me;=ï"wdfõ." ms%h lrk foa
lrk foa ms<sn| j úia;r lrhs'
- Tjqkaf.a wdfõ. iy • cmka YsIHhkaaf.a ffoksl
is;=ï me;=ï lghq;= iy úfkdaodxY y÷kd
- úfkdaodxY f.k meyeÈ,s lrhs'
- ffoksl lghq;= • iu jhfia cmka cd;sl

xxii
- forg YsIHhkaf.a ñ;% YsIHhkaf.a ñ;% in|;d ;ud
in|;d w;r we;s iuÕ ii|ñka woyia m%ldY
iudk wiudk;d lrhs'

• cmka mjq, iy mjq,a

• cmka mjq,l idudðlhka
in`o;d w;r in|;dj úia;r lrhs'
- cmka mjq,l idudðl • forfÜ mjq,a w;r we;s
ixLHdj iudk;d wiudk;d meyeÈ,s
- cmka cd;slhkaf.a mjq,a lrhs'
in|;d
- forfÜ mjq,a w;r we;s
iudk wiudk;d
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m, ixLHdj
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaf.a • cmdkfha iu jhia
wOHdmk lghq;= YsIHhkaaf.a ms%h;u úIhhka
- YsIHhkaa ms%h lrk ms<sn| j úia;r lrhs'
úIhhka • iu jhfia YsIHhkaaf.a
ld,igyk ;u ld,igyka
- wOHdmk lghq;=
iu. ii|hs
fjkqfjka .; lrk • cmdkfhaa wOHdmk l%uh
ld, iSudj ms<sn| ;u woyia m%ldY
- wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd lrhs'
we;s Wkkaÿj
- wu;r mka;s$ Wmldrl
mka;s
- úYaj úoHd,j,g n|jd
.kakd YsIH wkqmd;slh
- úYajúoHd,j, we;s
wOHhk mSG
xxiii

• cmdkfha fh!jkhkaf.a • cmdkfha mdi,a j¾. 3la

mdi,a Ôú;h we;s nj y÷kdf.k kï
− cmdkfha mdi,a j¾. lrhs'
- m%d:ñl • cmdkfha mdi,aj, we;s
- oaú;shsl myiqlï iy ld,igyk ;u
- Wiia mdi, iu. ii|hs'
− mdi,aj, we;s myiqlï
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaf.a
− mdi,a Èjd wdydrh
mdi,a Ôú;h ms<sn| ir, j
− mdi,a Èk o¾Ykh úia;r lrhs'
− mdi,a ld,igyk
− ks, we÷ï

− mdi,a Ôú;h
- lKaIaG YsIHhka
- fcHIaG YsIHhka
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m, ixLHdj
• cmdkfha fh!jkhkaf.a • cmka YsIHhka ms%h lrk
wdydr mqreÿ wdydr j¾. kï lr YS%
- YsIHhkaa ms%h lrk wdydr ,xldj iu. ii|hs
j¾. • cmka isiqkaf.a wdydr mqreÿ
- YsIHhkaf.a Wfoa wdydrh iy p¾hd
- Èjd wdydrh .kakd úia;r lrhs'
ia:dk • forfÜ wdydr mqreÿj,
- wdydr .ekSfï §
wkq.ukh lrk isß;a iudk wiudk;d m%ldY
úß;a lrhs'
- úúO wdydr mqreÿ
- forfÜ wdydr mqreÿj,
iudk wiudk;d

• cmdkfha ixpdrl ia:dk • cmdkfha m%lg ixpdrl

iy cmka cd;slhkaf.a ia:dk y÷kd f.k kï lrhs'
xxiv

ixpdrl lghq;= • cmka cd;slhka ms%h lrk YS%

- YS%,xldfõ ixpdrh lrk ,xldfõ ixpdrl ia:dk
cmka cd;slhka ixLHdj ms<sn| woyia olajhs'
- cmdkfha ixpdrh lrk • cmka ixpdrlhka ms<sn| j
úfoaYlhkaf.a yd cmka ;uka okakd lreKq bÈßm;a
cd;slhkaf.a is;a.;a ia:dk
- cmka ixpdrlhka ms<sn| j lrhs'
isiqka okakd lreKq

- cmdkfha m%isoaO ixpdrl • ixpdrhl § cmka cd;slhka

ia:dk ms<smÈk wdpdr O¾u úia;r
- cmdkfha WKqÈh W,am;a lrhs'
ixLHdj iy WKqÈh
W,am;aj,ska iakdkh
lsÍfï § ms<smeÈh hq;=
wdpdr O¾u
- mdi,a wOHdmk pdßld
- ixpdrh ms<sn| YS%,dxlslhska
iy cmka cd;slhska olajk
woyia iei¢u
 ld,Éfþo
ks m q K ;dj fY%aKshg wod< ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka ; ¾.;h bf.kqï m, ixLHdj
• cmdkfha m%Odk wdydr • cmdkfha m%Odk$ckms%h
- úfoaYslhka ms%h lrk wdydr kï lrhs'
$wms%h lrk cmka wdydr • úfoaYslhkag .e<fmk wdydr
- cmka kqâ,ia j¾. y`ÿkdf.k kï lrhss'
- Donburi • cmka cd;slhska wdydr
- Teishoku .ekSfï § ms<smÈk isß;a úß;a
- cmka cd;slhkaa y÷kdf.k YS%,xldj iu.
wdydr .kakd l%u iy
ms<smeÈh hq;= isß;a úß;a ii|hs'
• forfÜ wdydrj, iudk
- forfÜ wdydr wiudk;d fjka lr olajhs'
jÜfgdarej, iudk
wiudk;d

• cmdkfha foaY.=Kh iy • cmdkfha m%Odk N+f.d,Sh

N+f.da,Sh ,laIK ,laIK ms<sn| igykla
xxv

- cmdkfha úYd,;ajh ms<sfh, lrhs'

- *qð lkao • cmdkfha iD;= fNaoh ms<sn|
f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

• cmdkfha foaY.=Kh • cmdkfha foaY.=Kh YS%,xldj

- cmdkfha wj u iy Wmß u iu. ii|hs
WIaK;ajh
- iD;= Yíoh
- forfÜ foaY.=Kh iy
N+f.da,Sh ,laIK iei¢u
 ks¾ÈIag .%J: ^wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% idudkH fm< úNd.hg kshñ;&

• Koharu to isshoni - Nihongo I

• Koharu to isshoni - Nihongo II

w;sf¾l lshùu i|yd

• Nihongo shoho,The Japan Foundation, 1985

xxvi

• Japanese for young people I - student book

• Japenese for young people I - kana work book

 04 bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõo

· m%Yafkda;a;r l%uh

· idlÉPd l%uh

· foaYk
xxvii

· mejreï

· flaj,$lKavdï ls%hdldrlï

· úfkdaod;aul lS%vd

· flaj,$ lKavdhï bÈßm;a lsÍus

 05 mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev igyka

• cmka NdId Èkhla meje;aùu

• ì;a;s mqj;am;la mj;ajd f.k heu

• udisl iÕrdjla ilia lsÍu

xxviii

• m%o¾Yk" jevuq¿" iïuka;%K meje;aùu

• mka;s uÜgfuka mqia;ld,hla mj;ajd f.k heu

• cmdkfha ixialD;sh ms<sn| j fmd;a msxpla ilia lsÍu'

• cmdkfha ixialD;sl W;aij ksñ;slrf.k úfYaI jev igyka ixúOdkh lsÍu

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõoh

1
 tallh 01
ksmqK;dj
01 cmka NdIdfõ uQ,sl Yío iy wCIr y÷kdf.k ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lr ,shhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu
1'1 uQ,sl Yíoj,g ijka § y÷kd.kshs'
1'2 Yíoj,g ijka § WÉpdrKh lrhs'
1'3 ir, jpk" fhÿïj,g ijka § WÉpdrKh lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs

bf.kqï m,
• iajr iy jHCoack jYfhka Yío fjkalr olajhs'
• iajr Yío iy jHCoack Yío fjka lr y÷kd f.k ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• úúO Yío m%fNaoj,g wh;a Yío WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• ir, jpk ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• jdlH LKav yd ir, jdlH ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• wdpdr fhÿï ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• isxy, NdIdfõ iy cmka NdIdfõ we;s iudk Yío iy isxy, NdIdfõ fkdue;s cmka
NdIdfõ we;s úfYaIs; Yío fjka lr ,shhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h

• uq,sl iajr Yío 5
a. i, u, e, o
• uQ,sl jHCoack Yío
• §¾> iajr Yío y÷kd .ekSu iy WÉpdrKh
• fidaI wfidaI Yío fNaoh y÷kd .ekSu iy WÉpdrKh
• jHCoack oaú;aj lsÍu
• úfYaIs; Yío - ya, yu, yo, n WÉpdrKh

fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh

• cmka NdIdfõ WÉpdrK úfYaI;d ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrñka uQ,sl Yíoj,g ijka §ug
YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• uQ,sl Yío iajr iy jHCoack f,i fjka lr olajkak'
• y`v mghlg ijka §ug i,iajd ksjerÈ WÉpdrKh yqre lrkak'
• isxy, yd cmka hk NdId foflys we;s iudk Yío iy isxy, NdIdfjys fkdue;s cmka
NdIdfõ Yío fjka lr olajkak'
• §¾> iajr" f>daI" wf>daI Yío iy jHCoack oaú;aj lsÍfï § WÉpdrKh l< hq;= wdldrh
mqyqKq lrkak'
• ir, jpk iy wdpdr fhÿï iys; jpk ,ehsia;=jla ,nd § ksjerÈ WÉpdrKh mqyqKq
lrkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• iS'ã'$ã'ù'ã

;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• uQ,sl Yíoj,g ijka § WÉpdrK úfYaI;d y÷kd f.k iajr iy jHCoack f,i Yío
fjka lrhs'
• iajr iy jHCoack Yío ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• jpk yd jdlH LKav ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• isxy, NdIdfõ fkdue;s cmka NdIdjg wh;a Yío kï lr WÉpdrKh lrhs'

2
 tallh 02
ksmqK;dj
01 cmka NdIdfõ uQ,sl Yío iy wCIr y÷kdf.k ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lr ,shhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu
1'4 ysrÕkd wCIr ksjerÈ j ,shhs" lshjhs'
ld,Éfþo 07 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• ysrÕkd wCIr y÷kd f.k wod< Yíoh ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• yssrÕkd wCIr u;lfhka ,shhs'
• cmka NdIdfõ Yíoj,g ijka § kshñ; wCIrh ,shhs'
• ysrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ir, jpk ,shhs'
• §¾> Yío iys; jpk ,shhs'
• oaú;aj Yío iys; jpk ,shhs'
• "ya", "yu"," yo" Yío ixfhda. iys; jpk ,shhs'
• n Yíoh iys; jpk ,shhs'
• yssrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shQ jpk lshjhs'
• jpkj,g ijka § yssrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• ysrÕkd fydaäh
• ir, jpk
• Yío m%fNao iys; ixlS¾K jpk
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• jrlg ysrÕkd wCIr 5 ne.ska y÷kajd fokak'
• wCIr ,shk ksjerÈ ms<sfj< y÷kajd § ta wkqj wCIr ,sùug Wmfoia fokak'
• W.kajk ,o wCIr we;=<;a wCIr 2" 3 wdÈ jYfhkaa wCIr ixLHdj l%ufhka jeä jk jk fia
jpk ud,djla ilialr ,sùfï wNHdi lrjkak'
• Yío m%fNao iys; ixlS¾K jpkj,g ijka § ,sùu i|yd isiqkag Wmfoia fokak'
• ysrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shq ir, fþo y`v k.d lshùug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• isiqka lKavdhï lr ysrÕkd wCIr ldâm;a Ndú; lr .=rejrhd ,ndfok jpk ie§fï
lS%vd iy ls%hdldrlï lrjkak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• ysrÕkd fydaäh úYd, lr ,shk ,o ì%iag,a fndaâ
• wCIr ,shq ldâm;a
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• yssrÕkd fydaäfha wCIr wkqms<sfj<ska lshhs'
• ysrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ir, jpk ,shhs'
• ysrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ixlS¾K jpk ,shhs'
• ysrÕkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shq ir, fþo lshjhs'

ï b.ekaùï l%uh
3
 tallh 03
ksmqK;dj
01 cmka NdIdfõ uQ,sl Yío iy wCIr y÷kd f.k ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lr ,shhs'
ks m q K ;d uÜgu
1'5 l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lrk wjia:d y÷kd .kshs'
1'6 l;lkd wCIr ksjerÈ j ,shhs" lshjhs'
ld,Éfþo 10 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; l< hq;= wjia:d y÷kd f.k meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• úfoaYslhskaf.a kï" úfoaY rgj, iy k.rj, kï cmka NdIdfõ WÉpdrKhg wkql+, j
WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• úfoaY NdIdj,ska cmka NdIdjg tl;= jQ jpk tla /ia lrhs'
• l;lkd wCIr y÷kdf.k wod< Yíoh ksjerÈ j lshjhs$WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• l;lkd wCIr u;lfhka ,shhs'
• Yíoj,g ijka § kshñ; wCIrh ,shhs'
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr ir, jpk ,shhs'
• úúO Yío m%fNao iys; ixlS¾K jpk ,shhs'
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shQ jpk lshjhs'
• jpkj,g ijka § l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shhs'
• ;ud okakd úfoaY rgj, kï iy úfoaYslhkaf.a kï l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• l;lkd fydaäh
• úfoaYslhkaf.a kï" úfoaY rgj,a iy k.rj, kï
• úfoaY NdIdj,ska cmka NdIdjg tl;= jQ jpk
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; l< hq;= wjia:d úia;r lrkak'
• úfoaY rgj, kï" k.rj, kï iy úfoaYslhkaf.a kï" cmka NdIdfõ WÉpdrKhg wkql+,
j WÉpdrKh l< hq;= wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• úfoaY NdIdj,ska cmka NdIdjg we;=<;a jQ jpk ud,djla ,nd § y`v k.d WÉpdrKh lsÍug
Wmfoia fokak'
• jrlg l;lkd wCIr 05 ne.ska y÷kajd fokak'
• wCIr ,shk ksjerÈ ms<sfj< y÷kajd fokak'
• jpk ud,djla ,nd § l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,sùfï wNHdi lrjkak'
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; l< hq;= jpkj,g ijka § wid ,sùfï wNHdihl ksr; lrjkak'
• YsIHhka lKavdhï lr l;lkd wCIr ldâm;a tl;= lr .=rejrhd fok jpk ie§fï
lS%vd iy ls%hdldrlï lrjkak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• l;lkd fydaäh úYd, lr ,shk ,o ì%iag,a fndaâ
• wCIr ,shQ ldâm;a
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• úfoaY rgj, iy k.rj, kï" úfoaYlhkaf.a kï" cmka NdIdfõ WÉpdrKhg wkql+,j
WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr jpk ,shhs
• l;lkd wCIr Ndú; lr ,shQ jpk lshjhs'

4
 tallh 04
ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
07 cmka NdIdj yd ne÷Kq cmka ixialD;sh wdpdr O¾u" iudc jákdlï y÷kd .kshs'
08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu
2'1 ;ud j y÷kajd fohs'
7'1 iudc uÜgu" mqoa., ;rd;sru iy jhi wkqj iqÿiq f,i wdpdr lrhs'
8'1' YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d y÷kd f.k
woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• ;ud j y÷kajd§fï § iqÿiq wdpdr úê iy fhÿï Ndú; lrhs'
• cmka niska ;u ku y÷kajd § wkHhkaf.a kï wid oek .kshs'
• cmka cd;slhskaf.a uq,a ku iy jdi.u ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj<g m%ldY lrhs'
• mqoa., kï iy wdpdr lsÍfï § Ndú; lrk fhÿïj,g ijka § wjfndaO lr .kshs'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ mqoa., kï" wduka;%K úê" wdpdr l%u iy fhÿï j, iudk;d
iy wiudk;d ii|ñka ujq niska woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• ;ud ms<sn| j ir, j y÷kajd §u
• cmka cd;slhkaf.a kï
• wdpdr úê iy fhÿï
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• cmka niska ;ud j y÷kajd § wdpdr lsÍfï § cmka cd;slhka Ndú; lrk bßhõj ksrEmKh
lr fmkajkak'
• YsIHhka lsysm fokl= mka;sh bÈßhg le|jd .=rejrhd wkqlrKh lrñka ;ud j y÷kajd §
wfkla YsIHhkag wdpdr lsÍug mjikak'
• mqoa.,hl= y÷kajd §u i|yd Ndú; lrk jdlH LKav l¿,E,af,a igyka lr ksjerÈ j
WÉpdrKh lrñka mqyqKq ùug YsIHhkag wjia:dj fokak'
• YsIHhkaa fofokd ne.ska lKavdhï lr tlsfkld cmka niska y÷kajd .kakd wdldrh
mqyqKq ùfï wNHdij, fhdojkak'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ Ndú; lrk wdpdr úê iy fhÿïj, iudk wiudk;d ms<sn|
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ Ndú; lrk mqoa., kï iy wduka;%K úêj, iudk wiudk;d
h
ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'h
• y`v mghlg fyda .=rejrhdf.a WÉpdrKhg ijka § ksjerÈ WÉpdrKh mqyqKq ùug
ð; b.ekqï b.ekaùï l%uh
wjia:dj fokak'ð;
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; 01 mdvu iy 20 mdvu
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• iqÿiq wdpdr úê iy fhÿï Ndú; lrñka ;ud j y÷kajd fohs'
• wkHhkaf.a kï úuid tlsfkld y÷kd .kshs'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ wdpdr úêj, iudk$wiudk ,CIK meyeÈ,s lrhs'

5
 tallh 05
ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu
2'2 cmka NdIdfõ wxl Ndú; lrñka ;udg ióm foaj,a ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• cmka NdIdfjka wxl 0 isg 9 olajd jq ixLHd$ y÷kdf.k .Kka lrhs'
• ijka § ksjerÈ j wxl ,shhs'
• ÿrl:k wxl cmka niska mjihs'
• wkHhkaf.a ÿrl:k wxl úuid oek .kshs'
• ÿrl:k wxl úuid ksjerÈ j igyka lr .kshs'
• YS% ,xldfõ iy cmdkfha ÿrl:k wxl fhok rgdfõ iudk wiudk;d ms<sn| j ujq niska
m%ldY lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• 0 - 9 olajd ixLHd
• ÿrl:k wxl Ndú;fha § cmdkfha wxlh 81 f,i o YS% ,xldfõ wxlh 94 f,i Ndú;
lrhs'
• cmdkfha m%Odk k.rj,g wod< jk wxl
f;daalsfhda 03
´idld 05 - 66
imafmdfrd 011
kf.dahd 052
• cmdkfha cx.u ÿrl:k i|yd Ndú; jk úfYaI wxl 070" 080" 090 fõ'
• cmdkfha fmd,sia ia:dk i|yd úfYaI wxlh 110 fõ
• .sksksjk r: iy .s,ka r: wxlh 119 fõ'
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
mshjr 1 shjr
• 0 - 9 olajd wxl cmka niska y÷kajd fokak'
• wxl u;lfhka mejiSug YsIHhkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ ÿrl:k wxlj, iudk wiudk;d ms<sn| idlÉcdjl ksr;jkak'
• cmka niska ÿrl:k wxl úuiSu iy ms<s;=re imhk wdldrh l¿ ,E,af,a igyka lr
mqyqKq ùu i|yd YsIHhka lKavdhï jYfhka fjka lrkak'dadað; b.ekqï b.ekaùï l%uh
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 2 mdvu
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• cmka niska wxl 0 - 9 olajd ms<sfj<g .Kka lrhs'
• ijka § 0 - 9 olajd wxl ,shd olajhs'
• ÿrl;k wxl cmka niska mjihs'

6
 tallh 06
ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn|j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu
2'2 cmka NdIdfõ wxl Ndú; lrñka ;udg ióm foaj,a ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'
8'1 YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d y÷kd f.k
;u woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• cmdkfha mdi,a uÜgï 3 cmka niska kï lrhs
• ;ud bf.k .kakd fY%aKsh cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
• wkHhka bf.kqu ,nk fY%aKs úuid oek .kshs'
• cmdkfha m%d:ñl" oaù;shsl iy Wiia mdi,aj,g wh;a jk fY%aKs cmka niska mjihs''
• YS% ,xldfõ mdi,aj, tla tla fY%aKshkag wkqj tu fY%aKsh cmdkfha l=uk mdi,a uÜgfï
l=uk fY%aKshg iudkoehs mjihs'
• cmdkfha mdi,aj, we;s myiqlï ms<sn| j ujq niska úia;r lrhs'
• YS% ,xldfõ iy cmdkfha YsIHhkaf.a mdi,a Ôú;h ii|ñka ujq niska woyia
m%ldY lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• cmdkfha m%d:ñl" oaù;Shsl iy Wiia hkqfjka mdi,a uÜgï 3ls
- m%d:ñl mdi, ^jir 6 &
- oaù;shsl mdi, ^jir 3 &
- Wiia mdi, ^jir 3 &
• wksjd¾h wOHdmkh jir 9 ls ^ oaù;Shsl mdi,a wOHdmkh wjika jk f;la&
• oaù;shsl mdif,a isg Wiia mdi,g we;=<;a ùu i|yd we;=,;a ùfï úNd.hlg fmkS isáh
hq;h=
• cmdkfha fndfyda mdi,a ñY% mdi,a fõ'
• rcfha mdi,a iy fm!oa.,sl mdi,a we;'
• wfma%a,a 02 jk Èkg wjqreÿ 06 iïmq¾K jk <uqka m%d:ñl mdif,a m<uq fY%aKshg we;=<;a
lr .kq ,efí'
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
mshjr 1 shjrhjr
• m%d:ñl" oaù;shsl iy Wiia jYfhka cmdkfha mdi,a uÜgï iy Bg wh;a fY%aKs ljf¾oehs
úia;r lrkak'
• cmdkfha mdi,a l%uh ms<sn| j YsIHhka okakd lreKq weiqßka idlÉcdjla fufyhjkak'
• PdhdrEm" rEm igykaa ã'ù'ã iy oDIH udOHh weiqßka cmdkfha mdi,aj, myiqlï" mdi,a Èk
o¾Ykh" ld, igyk" iy ks, we÷ï wd§ foa ms<sn| j YsIHhka oekqj;a lrkak'
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaaf.a mdi,a Ôú;h ms<sn| j meyeÈ,s lrñka YS% ,dxlsl YsIHhkaaf.a
mdi,a ðú;h iu. iei£ug wjia:djla ,nd fokak'
• cmdkfha ixialD;sh ms<sn| fmd;a msxpla ilia lsÍfï m<uq mshjr jYfhka YsIHhkaa W.;a
lreKq f.dkq lr igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
mshjr 2
• bf.kqu ,nk fY%aKsh cmka niska m%ldY lrk jdlH rgdj y÷kajd fokak'
• wkHhkaf.a fY%aKsh úuiñka igyka lr .ekSug iy ixjdo f.dv ke.Sug Wmfoia
fokak'
• cmdkfha mdi,a uÜgï iy fY%aKsj,g wkqj ;uka bf.kqu ,nk fY%aKsh m%ldY lrk
wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• forfÜ iudka;r fY%aKs cmka niska y÷kajk wdldrh i|yka j.=jla ilia lsÍug Wmfoia
fokak'dadað; b.ekqï b.ekaùï l%uh
7
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 3 mdvu
• cmdkfha mdi,a ms<sn| j f;dr;=re we;=<;a fmd;a" iÕrd" mska;+r
• iS'ã ;eá yd ã'ù'ã' ;eá
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• forfÜ mdi,a l%ufha iudk wiudk;d úia;r lrhs'
• ;ud yd wka wh bf.kqu ,nk fY%aKs cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
• cmdkfha mdi,a uÜgï yd fY%aKs kï lr igyka lrhs'
• cmdkfha mdi,a iy myiqlï ms<sn| j f;dr;=re /ialrhs'

8
 tallh 07

ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
04 ;u wjYH;d" ms%h lrk foaj,a" ffoksl lghq;= ms<sn| j ,shhs'
07 cmka NdIdj yd ne|qKq cmka ixialD;sl wdpdr O¾u" iudc jákdlï y÷kd .kshs'
08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uq,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu

2'1 ;ud j y÷kajd fohs'

4'1' ir, cmka niska ;ud ms<sn| j ye¢kaùula ,shhs'
7'3' wjia:dkql+,j iqÿiq f,i mqoa.,hska wduka;%Kh lrhs'
8'1' YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d
y÷kdf.k woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 05 hs'

bf.kqï m,
• ;uka mosxÑ ia:dkh cmka niska mjihs'
• mÈxÑ ia:dkh ms<sn| j wkHhkaf.ka úuid oek.kshs'
• YS% ,xldfõ k.r yd m%foaYj, kï cmka niska WÉpdrKh lrk wdldrh y÷kd f.k ta
wkqj WÉpdrKh lrhs'
• úfoaY rgj, kï iy m%isoaO k.rj, kï cmka niska WÉpdrKh lr ,shhs'
• f,dalfha rgj,a iy m%isoaO k.r kduhka WÉpdrKh lrk wdldrh ijka § igyka lrhs'
• ;u mjqf,a idudðlhka wduka;%Kh lsÍfï § Ndú; l< hq;= mo y÷kdf.k Ndú; lrhs'
• msgia;r mqoa.,hkaf.a mjqf,a idudðlhka y÷kajk mo y÷kd f.k iqÿiq wduka;%K mo
Ndú; lr wduka;%Kh lrhs'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ mjq, iy mjq,a in|;d ms<sn| j ii|ñka uõ niska úia;r lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• úfoaY rgj, iy m%foaYj, kï l;lkd fydaäh Ndú; lr ,sùu'

• " Ökh" " " fldßhdj" wd§ lkað wCIr Ndú; jk rgj, kï ysrÕkd wCIrj,ska ,sùu'
• YS% ,xldfõ m%foaY j, kï cmka NdIdfõ WÉpdrKhg wkql+, j ilia lr .; hq;= h'
m%Odk k.rj, kï my; kï i|yka mßÈ ,súh hq;=hs'
- fld<U Koronbo ó.uqj Nigambo
- kqjr Kyandi .d,a, Goru
- ;s%l=Kdu,h Torinkomalei hdmkh Jafuna

• ;u mjqf,a idudðlhka ye¢kaùfï § iy fjk;a mjq,l idudðlhka ye¢kaùfï § Ndú; lrk

wduka;%K mo fjkia fõ'
• mjq, ;=< ;udg jvd nd, idudðlhka kñka wduka;%Kh lrk w;r jeäuy¨ ifydaor"
ifydaoßhka "Oni san" " One san "f,i wduka;%Kh lrhs'

9
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
mshjr 1
• úfoaY NdIdj,ska tk jpk cmka NdIdjg fhdod .ekSfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= kS;s iuqodh
y÷kajd fokak' WodyrK (- iajr" jHCoack iïnkaO jk wdldrh
• YsIHhka lsysmfofkl= f.ka Ôj;ajk m%foaYh ms<sn| j úuid l¿ ,E,af,a igyka lrkak
• cmka WÉpdrK l%uhg wkqj cmka niska tu m%foaY kdu y÷kajk wdldrh WodyrK iys; j
úia;r lr tu m%foaYj, kï y`v kÕd WÉpdrKh lsrSug Wmfoia fokak'
• lKavdhï ls%hdldrlï f,i rgj, kï iy m%foaYj, kï ,ehsia;= .; lr cmka niska
y÷kajk wdldrh ,sùug Wmfoia fokak'
mshjr 2
• ;uka mÈxÑ m%foaYh cmka niska m%ldY lsÍug wjYH jdlH rgd y÷kajd fokak'
• YsIHhka mÈxÑ m%foaY úuiñka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
• YsIHhka lKavdhï jYfhka fjka ù mÈxÑ m%foaY ms<sn| j tlsfkldf.ka m%Yak wiñka
ms<s;=re igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
mshjr 3
• YS% ,dxlslhka ;u mjqf,a idudðlhska" ióm {d;ska iy fjk;a mjq,a j, idudðlhka
y÷kajk wdldrh ms<sn| j YsIHhka iu. idlÉcd lrkak'
• cmdkfha mjq,aj, idudðlhka y÷kajk mo y÷kajd fokak'
• mjqf,a idudðlhka yd fjk;a mjq,aj, idudðlhka ye¢kaùfï § wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=
lreKq idlÉPd lrkak'
• cmdkfha mjq,a iy mjq,a in|;d ms<sn| j meyeÈ,s lr YS% ,xldfõ mjq,a tallh iu.
ii|ñka idlÉPdjl ksr;jkak'
• cmdkfha mjq,a tallh ms<sn| j W.;a lreKq f.dkqlr igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia
fokak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 4 mdvu iy 22 mdvu
• mjqf,a PdhdrEm $ mska;=r
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• ;uka mÈxÑ m%foaYh cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
• mjqf,a idudðlhka Ôj;a jk m%foaYh mjihs'
• fjk;a mjq,aj, idudðlhka Ôj;a jk m%foaYh ms<sn| j m%Yak wid ms<s;=re ,nd .kshs'
• forfÜ mjq,a in|;d w;r we;s iudk wiudk;d ms<sn| j ujq niska m%ldY lrhs'

10
 tallh 08

ksmqK;dj

03 ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lrñka wkHhka iu. woyia yqjudre lr
.ksh's
08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu

3'2 ;u úfkdaodxY ms<sn| j m%ldY lrñka woyia yqjudre lr .kshs'

8'1' YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d
y÷kd f.k ;u woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 04 hs'

bf.kqï m,
• ;u úfkdaodxY ms<sn| j lshhs'
• wkHhkaf.a úfkdaodxY ms<sn| j úuid oek .kshs'
• cmka cd;sl fh!jkhkaf.a úfkdaodxY ujq niska úia;r lrhs'
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaaf.a ñ;% in|;d" ms%sh lrk foa" ffoksl lghq;= iy Tjqkaf.a úfõlh
.; lrk wdldrh ms<sn| j ujq niska meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• forfÜ YsIHhkaaf.a úfkdaodxY iy ms%h lrk foa ms<sn| j ii|ñka ujq niska woyia m%ldY
lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaa úfõlh .; lrk wdldrh
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaf.a úfkdaodxY
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaaf.a ffoksl ls%hdldrlï

fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh

mshjr 1
• YsIHhkaf.a úfkdaodxY iy úfõl ld,h .; lrk wdldrh ms<sn| j flá idlÉPdjla
fufyhjkak'
• iu jhfia cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaaf.a úfkdaodxY" ñ;% in|;d" is;=ï me;=ï iy úfõlh .;
lrk wdldrh fm< fmd; wdYs%; j úia;r lrkak'
• forfÜ YsIHhkaaf.a úfkdaodxY ii|ñka woyia mejiSug YsIHhkaag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaf.a ffoksl lghq;=" úfkdaodxY iy ñ;% in|;d ms<sn| f;dr;=re
fidhd igykla ms<sfh, lsÍug Wmfoia fokak'
mshjr 2
• cmka niska úfkdaodxYh úuik yd mjik jdlH rgd iy úfYaIs; jpk y÷kajd fokak'
• úfkdaodxY i|yka mska;=r ldâm;a fmkajd cmka niska úfkdaodxY y÷kajd fokak'
• mka;sfha tla tla YsIHhkaf.ka úfkdaodxYh úuiñka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
• YsIHhkaa lKavdhï lsysmhlg fjkalr ñ;=rkaf.a úfkdaodxY wid igyka lr .ekSug
Wmfoia fokak'
• ;u mjqf,a ish¨ u idudðlhkaf.a úfkdaodxY ms<sn| j cmka niska igyka lr f.k
taug Wmfoia fokak'

11
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 5 mdvu iy 21 mdvu
• mska;=r ldâm;a
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• ;udf.a" mjqf,a idudðlhskaf.a iy ñ;=rkaf.a úfkdaodxY cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
• wkHhkaf.a úúO úfkdaodxY úuid oek .kshs'
• iu jhfia cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaaf.a úfkdaodxY iy ffoksl lghq;= ms<sn| j f;dr;=re /
ia lrhs'
• forfÜ iu jhfia isiqkaf.a úfkdaodxY" is;=ï me;=ï" ls%hdldrlï ms<sn|j ujq niska woyia
m%ldY lrhs'

12
 tallh 09
ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn|j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu
2'2 cmka NdIdfõ wxl Ndú; lrñka ;udg ióm foaj,a ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• fj,dj ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdok "ji " fhÿu Ndú; lrñka 1-12 olajd fõ,dj m%ldY lrhs'
• úkdä ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdok "fun" fhÿu Ndú; lrñka úkdä 5"10"15 jYfhka fõ,dj
m%ldY lrhs'
• meh Nd.h ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdok "han" fhÿu Ndú; lrñka 1'30" 2'30'''' jYfhka fõ,dj
m%ldY lrhs'
• wkHhkaf.ka fõ,dj úuid oek .kshs'
• meh 12 iy 24 l%u 2lgu wkqj fõ,dj m%ldY lrhs'
• ijka § fõ,dj wjfndaO lr .kS'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• "ji"," fun", "han "hk miq fhoqïj, Ndú;h
• úúO l%u weiqßka fõ,dj mejiSu
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
mshjr 1
m • meh ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdok miq fhÿu iy "ji" Ndú; lrñka 1 12 olajd fj,dj m%ldY lrk
wdldrh y÷kajd fokak'
• fõ,dj i|yka lrk ,o ldâm;a fmkajñka ksjerÈ fõ,dj mejiSug YsIHhkag wjia:dj
fokak'
• úkdä ye¢kaùu i|yd fhdok miq fhÿu "fun" iy "han" Ndú; lrñka fj,dj m%ldY
lrk wdldrh y÷kajd fokak'
• fõ,dj i|yka lrk ,o Trf,daiq uqyqK;a iys; rEm ldâm;a fmkajñka isiqkaf.ka
fõ,dj úuid ms<s;=re ,nd.kak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 6 mdvu
• Trf,daiq uqyqK; iys; mska;=r ldâm;a
• úYd, m%udKfha Trf,daiq uqyqK;la ^mka;sfha YsIHhkaa ish¨ u fokdg meyeÈ,s j fmfkk
m%udKhg ilia lrk ,o&
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• úkdä .Kk we;=<;a j ksjerÈ j fj,dj m%ldY lrhs'
• fmrjre iy miajre jYfhka fõ,dj m%ldY lrhs'
• fmrjre $miajre jYfhka i|yka lr we;s fõ,dj meh 24 Trf,daiqfjka mjihs'

13
 tallh 10
ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn|j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu
2'1 ;ud j y÷kajd fohs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• ;u ifydaor ifydaorshka ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
• fjk;a flfkl=f.a ifydaor ifydaorshka ms<sn|j úuid oek .kshs'
• ;u mjqf,a ifydaor ifydaorshka iy ñ;=rkaf.a ifydaor ifydaoßhka y÷kajd§fï§ iy
wduka;;%Kfha § ksjerÈ mo Ndú; lrhs'
• ifydaor ifydaoßhka ms<sn| j flá ye¢kaùula lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• cmka mjq,l orejka y÷kajk wdldrh
- jevuy¨ .eyeKq <uhd chojo
- jeäuy¨ msßñ <uhd chonan
- fojk .eyeKq <uhd jijo
- fojk msßñ <uhd jinan
- mjqf,a nd,hd suekko
• "kyodai "hkqfjka ifydaor ifydaorshka ye|skaùug Ndú; l< yels jqj;a "shimai" Ndú;
lrkafka ifydaoßhka i|yd muKhs'
• ifydaor ifydaorshka wduka;%Kh lrk wdldrh
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
mshjr 1
m • mjq,l cdhdrEmhla fyda mska;+rhla fmkajd mjqf,a idudðlhka y÷kajd fokak'
• ifydaor ifydaoßhka isákjd o lshd tla tla YsIHhdf.ka úuiñka ZTõZ$ Zke;Z f,i cmka
niska ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
• ifydaor ifydaoßhka isákafka kï ms<s;=re ,ndfok wdldrh wod< jdlH rgd weiqfrka
YsIHhkag mqyqKq lrkak'
• YsIHhkaa lKavdhï lr hy¿jkaf.ka ifydaor ifydaoßhka ms<sn| j úuid igyka lr
.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• hy¿jkaf.a ifydaor ifydaoßhka ms<sn| flá úia;rhla lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• fuf;la W.;a lreKq weiqßka ;ud yd ;u mjq, ms<sn| j flá úia;rhla ,sùug Wmfoia
fokak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 7 mdvu
• mjq,l PdhdrEmhla $ mska;=r ldâm;a
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• wkHhkaf.a ifydaor ifydaoßhka ms<sn| j úuid oek.kshs'
• ;udf.a iy hy¿jkaf.a ifydaor ifydaoßhka ms<sn| j fláfhka ,shhs'
• ;u mjqf,a PdhdrEmhla fmkajd mjqf,a idudðlhska y÷kajd § úia;r lrhs'

14
 tallh 11

ksmqK;dj

02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'

05 ir, cmka niska ,shejqKq f;dr;=re lshjd wjfndaO lr .kshs'
06 tÈfkod Ôú;hg wjYH ir, f;dr;=rej,g ijka § wjfndaO lr .kshs'
08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs'
ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
2'3 ;u ffoksl ld¾hhka ms<sn| j ir, j m%ldY lrhs'
5'1 cmka NdIdfjka ,shQ ld, igyka" Èk o¾Yk" fukqm;a wdÈh lshjd wjfndaO lr
.kshs'
6'2 ffoksl Ôú;hg wjYH Wmfoia iy f;dr;=rej,g ijka § wjfndaO lr f.k
m%;spdr olajhs'
8'1' YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d
y÷kd f.k ;u woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 04 hs'

bf.kqï m,
• i;sfha osk ms<sfj<ska cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
• mdief,a oS ;ud bf.kqu ,nk úIhhka y÷kajd fohs'
• mka;s ld, igyk ms<sn| j f;dr;=re ir, j m%ldY lrhs
• hy¿jka bf.kqu ,nk úIhhka yd Èk ms<sn| j úuid oek .kshs'
• mdi,a ld, igyk ms<sn| úuiñka iy meyeÈ,s lrñka ir, ixjdo f.dv k.hs'
• cmka niska ,shq mka;s ld, igyk lshjd wjfndaO lr f.k ir, j úia;r lrhs'
• ir, cmka niska bÈßm;a lrk ,o ld, igyfka wvx.= f;dr;=rej,g ijka § wjfndaO
lr f.k igyka lrhs'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ iudka;r fY%aKsj, YsIHhkaa bf.k .kakd úIhhka yd mka;s
ld, igyk ms<sn| j ii|ñka ujq niska woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h

• i;sfha Èk
• cmdkfha YsIHhkaaf.a ld, igyk yd úIhhka
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
m • Èk o¾Ykhla fyda i;sfha Èk ,shk ,o ldâm;a Ndú; lrñka i;sfha Èk cmka niska y÷kajd
fokak'
• y`v kÕd lshjñka YsIHhkaag mqyqKqjkak wjia:dj fokak'
• úúO úIhhkag wod< j ilik ,o rEm ldâm;a fmkajñka cmka niska úIhhka y÷kajd
fokak'
• wod< jdlH rgd weiqßka tla tla Èkhka ys § bf.kqu ,nk úIhhka ms<sn| j
hy¿jkaf.ka úuid ms<s;=re ,nd f.k igyka lr .ekSug Wmfoia fokak'
• ld, mßÉfþohla cmka niska y÷kajk wdldrh úia;r lr ilia lrk ,o mka;s ld,
igykla weiqßka ld, igyfkys wvx.= f;dr;=re ms<sn| úuiñka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
• YS% ,xldfõ iy cmdkfha iujhfia YsIHhkaa bf.k .kakd úIhhka iy ld, igyk
ms<sn| f;dr;=re ii|ñka idlÉPdjl ksr; jkak'

15
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; 8 mdvu iy 24 mdvu
• osk o¾Ykh" mka;s ld, igyk
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• i;sfha ojia ms<sfj<ska u;lfhka lshhs" ,shhs'
• bf.kqu ,nk úIhhka cmka niska mjihs'
• ld, igyk lshjd wjfndaO lr .kshs'
• ir, ixjdo f.dv k.hs'

16
 tallh 12
ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn|j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
05 ir, cmka niska ,shejqKq f;dr;=re lshjd wjfndaO lr .kshs'
ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
2'3 ;u ffoksl ld¾hhka ms<sn| ir, j m%ldY lrhs'
5'1 cmka NdIdfjka ,shq ld, igyka" Èk o¾Yk" fukq m;a wdÈh lshjd wjfndaO lr
.kshs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• hï ld¾hhla wdrïN lrk fõ,dj iy wjika lrk fõ,dj m%ldY lrhs'
• mdi,a ld, igyk yd tys úIhhka bf.k .kakd ld,iSudj m%ldY lrhs'
• ld, igykg wkqj ta ta úIhhkaa bf.k .kakd ld, iSudj ms<sn| ñ;=rkaf.ka úuiñka
ixjdo f.dv k.hs'
• cmdkfha YsIHhkaa bf.k .kakd úIhhka iy ld, igyka ms<sn| f;dr;=re ujq niska
mjihs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• "Kara" ," made" Ndú;h
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaa bf.kqu ,nk úIhkaj, úfYaI;d yd yeoeßh hq;= wksjd¾h úIhka
• cmdkfha mdi,a mj;ajkq ,nk fõ,dj ms<sn| wjfndaOh

fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh

m • "kara" , "made " Ndú; lr jdlH f.dv k.k wdldrh ksoiqka weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• fõ,djka folla igyka lrk ,o ldâm;a fmkajñka "kara" / "made" Ndú;h mqyqKq lrkak'
• mka;s ld, igyk weiqßka tla tla úIhh bf.kqu ,nk fj,dj úuiñka YsIHhkaaf.ka
ms<s;=re ,nd .kak' ixjdo f.dv ke.Sug YsIHhkag Wmfoia fokak'
• cmdkfha YsIHhkaa bf.k .kakd úIhhka yd ld, igyk ms<sn| YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd
lrkak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 9 mdvu
• fõ,dj b,lalfuka ,shQ ldâm;a
• úYd, j ,shQ mka;s ld, igyk
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• ld, igyfka i|yka tla tla úIhh bf.kqu ,nk ld, iSudj iy Èkh cmka niska
m%ldY lrhs'
• .=rejrhd mjik úIh" Èkh iy ld, mrdij,g ijka § igyka lrhs'
• cmdkfha YsIHhkaf.a ld, igyk ms<sn| j woyia ujq niska mjihs'
• ld, igyfka f;dr;=re weiqßka ir, ixjdo f.dv kÕhs'

17
 tallh 13

ksmqK;dj

03 ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lrñka wkHhka iuÕ woyia yqjudre lr
.kshs'
ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
3'1' ;ud ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 03 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• úúO wdydr j¾.j, kï cmka niska lshhs'

• ;ud ms%h lrk wdydr mdk ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'

• fjk;a wh ms%h lrk wdydr mdk ms<sn| j úsuid oek .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• ..... ga suki desu
• Donna ......... ga suki desuka @ jdlH rgd y÷kajd§u
• úúO wdydr mdkj, kï cmka niska y÷kajd§u

fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh

• YsIHhkaa ms%h lrk wdydr mdk ms<sn| j úuiñka úúO wdydr j¾.j, kï cmka niska y÷kajd
fokak
• tu wdydrj,g ms%h lrk nj m%ldY lrk wdldrh ixjdo weiqßka mqyqKq lrjkak'
• leu;s wdydr ms<sn| mka;sfha ñ;=rkaf.ka úuiSug iy ms<s;=re ,nd .ekSug isiqkaj fhduq
lrkak'
• YS% ,xldjg wdfõksl wdydrj, kï cmka niska y÷kajd fokak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

• fm<fmd; - 10 mdvu
• úúO lEu j¾. ms<sn| oekaùï m;s%ld" rEm ldâm;a

;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• ;ud ms%h lrk wdydrmdk ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
• wkHhka ms%h lrk wdydr ms<sn| j úuiñka iy ms<s;=re foñka ir, ixjdo f.dv k.hs'
• YS% ,xldjg wdfõKsl wdydr j¾.j, kï cmka niska ,shhs'

18
 tallh 14

ksmqK;dj

03 ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lrñka wkHhka iu. woyia yqjudre lr
.kshs'
ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
3'3 hï ia:dkhl we;s NdKav y÷kd f.k tajdfhys msysàu ms<sn| j úia;r lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 02 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• ;u ldurfha ;nd we;s NdKav cmka niska y÷kajhs'

• ldurfha ;nd we;s NdKav ms<sn| j wkHhkaf.ka úuid oek .kshs'

• ta ms<sn| j ir, ixjdo f.dvk.hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• ..... no........ ni............ nani ga arimasu ka
• ........... ya ........ ya.......ga arimasu hk jdlH rgd y÷kajd§u'
• úúO NdKav iy WmlrK cmka niska y|qkajd oSu'
• ZZiïm%odhsl cmka ldur˜ iy ˜ngysr mkakfha ldur˜ ms<sn| j y÷kajd§u'
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaaf.a ldur ;=< ldgqqka fmd;a" rEmjdyskS" mß.Kl hkdÈh olakg we;'
• we| fjkqjg ksod.ekSu i|yd ˜Futon˜ hkqfjka ye|skafjk cmka mkakfha we| we;srs,a,
Ndú; lrk cmka cd;slhska o isà'
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• ldurhla ;=< we;s úúO NdKav iy WmlrK iys; rEm ldâ m;a fmkajñka tu NdKav iy
WmlrK cmka niska y÷kajd fokak'
• wod< jdlH rgd y÷kajd § ldurfha we;s WmlrK ms<sn| j úuid ms<s;=re ,nd.kak'
• YsIHhkaa lKavdhï lr hy¿jkaf.a ksok ldurfha we;s NdKav ms<sn| j úuiñka tu ms<s;=re
igyka lr .ekSug mjikak'
• ;u igyfka wvx.= f;dr;=re wiqßka hy¿jkaf.a ldurfha we;s NdKav ms<sn| j jdlH
lsysmhla mka;sh bÈßfha bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• mdvfï wka;¾.;h weiqßka ir, ixjdo f.dv kÕñka mqyqKq ùug wjia:dj fokak'
• úúO NdKav we;=<;a ldurhl Ñ;%hla$rEm igykla weiqßka m%Yak wiñkaa ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 11 mdvu
• rEm ldâm;a
• ldurhl PdhdrEmhla $Ñ;%hla
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• úúO NdKav iy WmlrK y÷ka jk kï cmka niska lshhs
• ;u ldurfha ;sfnk NdKav kï lrhs'
• ir, ixjdo f.dv k.hs'

19
 tallh 15

ksmqK;dj

03 ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lrñka wkHhka iu. woyia yqjudre lr
.kshs'
08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs'
ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
3'1' ;ud ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
8'1' YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d
y÷kd f.k ;u woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 04 hs'

bf.kqï m,
• ixpdrh lsÍug ms%hlrk ia:dk ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
• fjk;a wh ixpdrh lsÍug ms%h lrk ia:dk ms<sn| j úuid oek .kshs'
• YS% ,xldfõ iy cmdkfha ixpdrlhskaf.a wdld¾Ykhg ,la jQ ia:dk ms<sn| wjfndaOhla
,ndf.k ujq niska meyeÈ,s lrhs'
• ixpdrhl oS ms<smeosh hq;= wdpdr O¾u úia;r lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h

• my; i|yka jdlH rgd
Doko e ikitai desuka.
........... e ikitai desu. hk jdlH rgd y÷kajd§u'
• cmdkfha m%Odk ÿm;a i;r iy tu ÿm;aj, m%Odk ixpdrl ia:dk iy tys jeo.;alu
ms<sn| j f;dr;=re
- fydlalhsfoda" fydkaIQ" Isfldl=" lahQIq
- lafhdaf;da" ysfrdIsud" imafmdfrd" f;dalsfhda

fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh

• cmdkfha iss;shula weiqrska cmdkfha m%Odk oqm;a iy m%Odk ixpdrl k.r y|qkajd fokak'
• tla tla k.rj, iqúfYaI;d ms<sn| PdhdrEm$ ùäfhda mg$mska;+=r weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
• forfÜ ixpdrlhska ixpdrhl § ms<m
s Èk iy ms<m
s eÈh hq;= wdpdr O¾u ms<n
s | ikaikaokd;aul
idlÉcdjl ksr; jkak'
• cmdkfha ixpdrl ia:dk ms<sn| f;dr;=re tla /ialr jd¾;djla ms<sfh, lsÍug Wmfoia
fokak'
• wod< jdlH rgd weiqßka YsIHhkaa hdug ms%h lrk ia:dk ms<sn| úuiñka jdlH f.dv ke.Sug
Wmfoia fokak'
• lKavdhï jYfhka fjka lr tlsfkld hdug ms%h lrk ia:dk ms<sn| j úuiñka ir, ixjdo
f.dv ke.Sug Wmfoia fokak'
• tla tla lKavdhug ;u ixjdo bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'

20
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fmd<fmd; - 12 mdvu iy 26 mdvu
• cmdkfha is;shula" cmdkfhaa ixpdrl ia:dk ms<sn| PdhdrEm" ùäfhda mg
• YS% ,xldfõ is;shula iy f,dal is;shula
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• cmdkfha iqúfYaIs ixpdrl ia:dk ms<sn| j f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'
• ixpdrlhska jYfhka ms<smeÈsh hq;= wdpdr O¾u ms<sn| j úia;r lrhs'
• ;ud hdug ms%h lrk ia:dk ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'

21
 tallh 16

ksmqK;dj

03 ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn|j woyia m%ldY lrñka wkHhka iu. woyia yqjudre lr
.kshs'
08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uq,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs'
ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
3'1' ;ud ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
8'1' YS% ,xldfõ iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d
y÷kdf.k tu woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 4 hs'

bf.kqï m,
• cmka wdydr ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd f.k foaYSh wdydr iu. ii|ñka ujq niska
woyia m%ldY lrhs'
• cmdkfha m%Odk wdydr iy $ckms%h wdydr kï lrhs'
• cmka cd;slhska wdydr .ekSfï § wkq.ukh lrk isß;a úß;a y÷kd f.k YS% ,xldj iu.
ii|hs'
• ;uka fuf;la riú| fkdue;s wdydrhla kï lr th ri ne,Sug leu;s nj m%ldY lrhs'
• wkHhka ri ne,Sug ms%hlrk wdydr ms<sn| j úuid oek .kshs'
• tlsfkld fuf;la ri ú| fkdue;s tfy;a w¿f;kaa ri ne,Sug ms%h lrk wdydr ms<sn| j
úuiñka ir, ixjdo f.dv k.hs'
• wjkay,l § wdydr wekjqï lsÍu i|yd wjYH ixjdo f.dv k.hs'

ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h

• nyq, j ri ú|Sug fkd ,efnk iqúfYaIs foaYSh wdydr j¾. iy úfoaYSh wdydr j¾. cmka
niska y÷kajd§u'
• cmka wdydr j¾.
• forfÜ wdydr .kakd l%u yd ms<smÈk isß;a úß;a
• forfÜ wdydrj, iudk wiudk;d
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• nyq, j riú£ug fkd,efnk foaYSh wdydrj, mska;=r fmkajd tu wdydr riú| ;sfíoehs
úuiñka mdvug m%fõYhla ,nd.kak'
• wod< jdlH rgdj y÷kajd § úúO ÿ¾,N wdydr kï lrñka riú| ne,Sug leu;s oehs cmka
niska úuid ms<s;=re ,nd.kak'
• úúO cmka wdydr j¾.j, mska;+=r fmkajñka tu wdydr ms<sn| úia;r lrkak'
• cmka wdydrj, rEm fmkajñka l=uk cmka wdydr ri ú| ne,Sug leu;s oehs YsIHhkaf.ka
úuid ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
• lKavdhï jYfhka fjka lr" wjykay,lg f.dia fukq m;a n,d wdydr wekjqï lrk
wdldrh ms<sn| ixjdo f.dv k.d mqyqKq ùug Wmfoia fokak'
• cmdkfha wdydr rgdjka" l%u iy isß;a úß;a meyeÈ,s lrñka idlÉPd lrkak'

22
 • forfÜ wdydr j¾. yd wdydr .ekSfï § ms<smeÈh hq;= isß;a úß;a ms<sn| j ikaikaokd;aul
idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm<fmd; - 13 mdvu iy 27 mdvu
• foaYSh- úfoaYSh wdydrj, mska;=r $rEm
• fukq m;l wdlD;shla
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• cmdkfha ckms%h wdydr iy m%Odk wdydr kï lr úia;r lrhs'
• cmka cd;slhska wdydr .ekSfï § ms<smÈk isß;a úß;a YS% ,dxlslhska iu. ii|hs'
• ir, jdlH weiqßka riú| ne,Sug leu;s wdydr ms<sn| j mjihs'

23
 tallh 17

ksmqK;dj

02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn|j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'

04 ;u wjYH;d" ms%hlrk foaj,a" ffoksl lghq;= ms<sn| j ,shhs'

ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
2'1 ;ud j y÷kajd fohs'
4'1' ir, cmka niska ;ud ms<sn| j ye¢kaùula ,shhs'

ld,Éfþo 02hs'

bf.kqï m,

• WÑ; miq fhÿï Ndú; lr mqoa.,hska ixLHd;aul j .Kkh lrhs'

• ;u mjqf,a idudðlhska ixLHdj mjid idudðlhkaj y÷kajd fohs'
• mjqf,a idudðlhska ixLHdj iy idudðlhka ljqreka o hkak wkHhkaf.a úuid oek
.ksh's
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• ka zoku wa nannin desuka?
• kazoku wa ........... desu
• ga imasu hk jdlH rgd y|qkajd oSu
• miq fhÿï Ndú; lrñka mqoa.,hka ixLHd;aulj .Kkh lsrSu'
Wod hitori" futari" san nin yo nin......
• mjqf,a idudcslhka y|qka jk mo $wduka;%K úê

fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh

• foudmshka iy mjqf,a idudðlhska isák mjq,l PdhdrEmhla fyda rEm igykla fmkajd
mjqf,a idudðlhska fjk fjk u cmka niska y÷kajd fokak'
• rEm igyfka isák mjqf,a idudðlhka ixLHdj WÑ; miq fhÿu Ndú; lrñka .Kka lr
fmkajkak'
• wod< jdlH rgd y÷kajd oS wNHdi lrjkak'
• ;udf.a mjqf,a idudðl ixLHdj iy idudðlhka ms<sn|j mka;sh bÈßfha mejiSug Wmfoia
fokak'
• isiqka lKavdhï lr hy¿jka lsysmfofkl= iu. iïuqL idlÉPd lr Tjqkaf.a mjqf,a
idudðlhska ms<sn| j flá úia;rhla igyka lr .kakd f,i Wmfoia fokak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm< fmd; - 14 mdvu
• mjq,l PdhdrEmhla / rEm igykla
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• ;u mjqf,a idudðlhka ms<sn| j flá úia;rhla ,shhs'
• ;u hy¿jkaf.a mjqf,a idudðlhka ms<sn| j jdÑl j úia;r lrhs'
• ir, ixjdo f.dvk.hs'

24
 tallh 18
ksmqK;dj
03 ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lrñka wkHhka iu. woyia yqjudre lr
.kshs'
08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs'
ksmq
mq K ;d uÜgu
3'1' ;ud ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
8'1' YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d
y÷kd f.k ujq niska woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 04 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• ;uka bf.kSug ms%h lrk úIhhka cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
• wkHhka ms%h lrk úIhhka úuid oek .kshs'
• hulg we;s leue;a; úúO m%ldYk l%u weiqßka meyeos,s lrhs'
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhkaf.a ms%h;u úIhhka ms<sn`o uõniska ye¢kaùula lrhs'
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhka wOHdmkh ms<sn| j olajk Wkkaÿj iy ta i|yd .; lrk
ld,iSudj" YS% ,dxlsl YsIHhka iu. ii|hs'
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ wOHdmk l%uh ikaikaokh lrñka ujqniska woyia m%ldY
lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• Donna ------- ga sukid esuka?
-----------ga suki desu.
-----------to------------ ga suki desu.
---------- ya ------- ya ------- nado ga suki desu hk jdlH rgd y|qkajd oSu
• cmdkfha wOHdmk l%uh ms<sn| uq,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd oSu
- YsIHhkaf.a ms%h;u úIhhka
- wu;r mka;s ms<sn| j
- úYaj úoHd,hg we;=<;a lr .kakd YsIH ixLHdj
• leue;a; / wlue;a; m%ldY lrk úúO m%ldY l%u
- suki desu - suki dewa arimasen
- dai suki desu - kirai desu
- ma ma desu
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• fY%aKshg wod< úIhka ,shk ,o fyda úIhkag wod< rEm igyka iys; ldâm;a YsIHhkag
m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
• wod< jlH rgdj Ndú; lrñka l=uk úIhhkag ms%h lrkafka o hkak YsIHhkaf.ka cmka
niska úuikak'
• tla úIhhlg jvd ms%h lrk wjia:dj, § th m%ldY lrk wdldrh oelafjk jdlH rgd
y÷kajd § YsIHhkaf.a woyia úúO whqßka ,nd .kak'
• cmdkfha wOHdmk l%uh iy YS% ,xldfõ wOHdmk l%uh ms<sn| j fm< fmdf;a lreKq
weiqßka idlÉPd lrkak'
• jeäÿqr f;dr;=re .fõIKh i`oyd YsIHhka fhduq lrkak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm< fmd; - 15 mdvu
• rEm ldâm;a
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• bf.kSug ms%hlrk úIhka cmka niska kï lrhs'
• cmdkfha wOHdmk l%uh ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'
• forfÜ wOHdmk l%ufha iudk;d wiudk;d ikaikaokh lrhs'
25
 tallh 19

ksmqK;dj

02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'

08 cmka iudch yd ixialD;sh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOhla ,nd .kshs

ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
2'3 ;u ffoksl ld¾hhka ms<sn| ir, j m%ldY lrhs
8'1' YS% ,xldj iy cmdkh w;r Ôjk rgdfõ iy ixialD;sfha iudk wiudk;d y÷kdf.k
uõ niska woyia m%ldY lrhs'
ld,Éfþo 04 hs'

bf.kqï m,
• ;ud wdydr jYfhka .kakd foaj,a ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
• mka;sfha ñ;=rka wdydrhg .kakd foaj,a ms<sn| j úuid oek .kshs'
• cmka cd;slhskaf.a ffoksl wdydr" wdydr mqreÿ" isß;a úß;a y÷kdf.k YS% ,xldj iu.
ii|hs'
• iu jhfia cmka cd;sl isiqka ms%h lrk wdydr ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,ndf.k ujq niska
úia;r lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• ----nani o tabemasuka / nomimasuka ?
----o tabemesu/nomimasu hk jdlH rgd y|qkajd oSu'
• cmka cd;slhkaf.a ffoksl wdydr
• cmdkfha iy YS% ,xldfõ wdydr mqreoq iy isrs;a úß;a ikaikaokh lsÍu'
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• YS% ,dxlslhka wdydrhg .kakd úúO wdydr iys; mska;=r$rEm igyka YsIHhkag fmkajñka
wod< jdlH rgdj weiqßka jdlH f.dv k.ñka YsIHhka ,jd tu jdlH kej; lshjkak'
• tla tla YsIHhd Woh wdydrhg .kafka fudkjd o hkak úuiñka jdlH f.dvk.d ms<s;=re
,nd .kak'
• mka;sfha YsIHhka ixLHdjg iudk j úúO wdydr iy îu j¾.j, kï ,shQ m;s%ld YsIHhka
w;f¾ fnod § ffoksl wdydr ms<sn| j tlsfkldf.ka m%Yak wid ms<s;=re ,nd f.k igyka
lr bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj fokak'
• iu jhfia cmka cd;sl YsIHhka ms%h lrk wdydr" wdydr mqreÿ iy forfÜ wdydr mqreÿ
ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'
• cmka cd;slhkaf.a ffoksl wdydr ms<sn`o wjfndaOhla ,nd fokak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm< fmd; - 16 mdvu
• rEm ldâm;a $ mska;=r
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• ;ud ffoksl j wdydr jYfhka .kakd foaj,a jdÑl j m%ldY lrhs'
• ;u jhfia cmka cd;sl YsIHhka ms%h lrk wdydr iy wdydr mqreÿ ;uka iu. ii|ñka
úia;r lrhs'

26
 tallh 20
ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn| j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs

ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu

2'3 ;u ffoksl ld¾hhka ms<sn| ir, j m%ldY lrhs

ld,Éfþo 03 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• ffoksl Ôú;fha m%Odk wdydr fõ,a ,nd .kakd ia:dk ms<sn| j mjihs'
• wkHhkaf.a wdydr mqreÿ ms<sn| j úuid oek .kshs'
• cmka cd;slhska wdydr .ekSug ms%h lrk ia:dk kï lrhs'
• ffoksl j wdydr .ekSug mqreÿ ù we;s ia:dk ms<sn| ir, ixjdo f.dvkÕhs
• cmdkfha iu jhfia YsIHhka wdydr .kakd ia:dk y÷kdf.k úia;r lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• Itsu mo doko de --------o tabemesu ka?
------------de------o tabemesu hk jdlH rgd y|qkajd oSu
• cmka cd;slhka wdydr .ekSug ms%h lrk ia:dk y÷kd .ekSu
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• cmka cd;sl YsIHhka wdydr .ekSug mqreÿ ù we;s ia:dk ms<sn| j o ye¢kaùula lrñka"
mka;sfha YsIHhka Woh$Èjd$rd;s% wdydr .ekSug mqreÿ ù we;s ia:dk ljf¾oehs YsIHhka
f.ka úuid oek.kak'
• l¿ ,E,af,a j.=jla ms<f
s h, lr YsIHhka lsym
s fofkl=f.a kï tys igyka lr Woh$Èjd$rd;S$s%
wdydr ,nd .kakd ia:dk igyka lrkak'
• tu igyk Wmfhda.S lr f.k tla tla YsIHhkaa ks;r u wdydr .ekSug mqreÿ ù we;s ia:dk
ms<sn| jdlH f.dv k.ñka YsIHhka ,jd kej; lshjkak'
• Bg wod< m%Yak jdÖ jdlH Ndú; lr m%Yak lrñka YsIHhka f.ka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'
• YsIHhka lKavdhï lr flá ixjdo f.dv k.d mqqyqKq ùug Wmfoia fokak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm< fmd; - 17 mdvu
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• ;uka ks;r wdydr .ekSug mqreÿ ù we;s ia:dk ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'
• wkHhka wdydr .kakd ia:dk oek .ekSu i|yd flá ixjdo f.dv k.hs'
• forfÜ iu jhfia YsIHhka wdydr .ekSug mqreÿ ù we;s ia:dk ms<sn| j ii|ñka woyia
m%ldY lrhs'

27
 tallh 21

ksmqK;dj

03 ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j woyia m%ldY lrñka wkHhka iu. woyia yqjudre lr

.kshs'
ksmqK;d uÜgu

3'1 ;ud ms%h lrk foaj,a ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs

ld,Éfþo 02 hs'

bf.kqï m,

• ms%h lrk i;=ka" iqr;,a i;=kaf.a kï cmka niska lshhs" tu i;=kag ms%h lrk nj lshhs'

• ñ;=rka ms%h lrk i;=ka ms<sn| j úuid oek .kshs'

• úúO i;=kaf.a y`v .Eu cmka niska wkqlrKh lrhs'

• rgj,a j,g wkqj i;=kaf.a y`v.Eu cmka niska úúO wdldrfhka y÷ka jk nj meyeÈ,s

lrhs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h

• dobutsu ga suki desu ka ?

donna dobutsu ga suki desuka.

--------ga suki desu hk jdlH rgd y÷kajd §u'

• úúO i;=ka cmka niska y÷kajd §u'

• úúO i;=kaf.a y`v.Eu cmka niska y÷kajd §u'

fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh

• úúO i;=kaf.a kï mjid Tjqka y`v k.k wdldrh wkqlrKh lr fmkaùug YsIHhka

mjikak'

• tu y`v .Eug wod< i;=ka cmka niska y÷kajk wdldrh l¿ ,E,af,a igyka lrkak'

• ixjdo f.dv k.d YsIHhka mqyqKq lrjkak'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï

• fm< fmd; - 18 mdvu

;lafiarej yd we.hSu

• úúO i;=kaf.a kï cmka niska mjid y`v wkqlrKh lr fmkajhs'

• ;uka ms%h lrk i;=ka ms<sn| j mjihs'

28
 tallh 22

ksmqK;dj
02 ;udg ióm foaj,a iy ls%hldrlï ms<sn|j cmka niska m%ldY lrhs'
04 ;u wjYH;d" ms%h lrk foaj,a" ffoksl lghq;= ms<sn| j ,shhs'
ksmq
mK q ;d uÜgu
2'3 ;u ffoksl ld¾hhka ms<sn| ir, j m%ldY lrhs
4'2 ;u ffoksl ls%hdldrlï ir, cmka niska ,shhs
ld,Éfþo 04 hs'
bf.kqï m,
• ffoksl ls%hdldrlï isÿ lrk fj,dj m%ldY lrhs'
• osk p¾hdj ir, j úia;r lrhs'
• ffoksl ls%hdldrlï ms<sn`o j igyka lrhs'
• fjk;a whf.a ffoksl ls%hdldrlï úuid oek .kshs'
• fikiqrdod iy bßod jeks ksjdvq Èkj, isÿlrk úfYaIs; ls%hdldrlï úia;r lrhs'
• ir, ixjdo f.dvk.hs'
ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< úIh lreKqj, ixCIsma;h
• úúO ffoksl ls%hdldrlï úia;r lsrSu
• ls%hdmo cmka niska y÷kajd§u
fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uh
• WÑ; m%fõYhla ,nd.kak
• ffoksl ls%hdldrlï úia;r lsrSu i`oyd wjYH ls%hdmo rEm ldâm;a weiqßka y`oqkajd fokak'
• tu ls%hd mo iu. Ndú;d lrk ksmd; mo ms<sn`o j oekqj;a lrkak'
• ffoksl ls%hdldrlï úia;r flfrk ir, jdlH f.dvk.kak'
• YsIHhka lKavdhï lr" ñ;=rkaf.a osk p¾hdj igyka lr f.k th jdÑl j bosrsm;a lsrSug
wjia:dj fokak'
• tla tla YsIHhkaf.a ffoksl ls%hdldrlï mka;shg bosrsm;a lsrSug Wmfoia fokak'
.=Kd;aul fhojqï
• fm< fmd; - 19 mdvu
• ls%hd mo ,shk ,o ldâm;a
• ls%hdldrlï w`osk ,o rEm ldâm;a
;lafiarej yd we.hSu
• osk p¾hdj úia;r lrhs
• ffoksl ls%hdldrlï ms<sn`o flá igykla ,shhs'

29
 ;lafiarej yd we.hSu
ye¢kaùu
mka;s ldurh ;=< M,odhS bf.kqï w;a±lSï ixúOdkh lsÍu msKsi .=re uy;au uy;aóka
YsIHhka ,nd isák m%dma;s uÜgï iy Tjqka uqyqKmd isák bf.kqï ÿIalr;d ms<sn| iqúfYaI f,i
wjfndaO lrf.k isàu w;HjYH h' th tla tla YsIHhd yg .e<fmk wdldrfha bf.kqï w;a±lSï
ixúOdkh lsÍu msKsi fnfyúka m%fhdackj;a fõ' fuu mq¿,a wruqfKka hq;= j mka;s ldurh ;=<
YsIHhkaf.a m%.;sh ms<sn| ksrka;rfhka f;dr;=re /ialsÍfï l%shdj,sh ;lafiare lsÍu hkqfjka
ir, j ye¢kaúh yels h'
;lafiare lsÍfï úúO Ndú;hka we;' f;aÍï ld¾hh" ia:dmk ld¾hh" m¾fhaIK ld¾hh ta
w;ßka m%Odkh' tfy;a mka;s ldurh ;=< .=rejrfhl=g YsIHhkaf.a bf.kSfï .eg¨ wkdjrKh
lrf.k wfmaËs; bf.kqï uÜgï lrd YsIHhka kshdukh lsÍu i|yd w;HjYH ud¾f.damfoaY
,nd§u msKsi th m%fhdackj;a fõ' ;lafiare lsÍu mka;s ldurh ;=< l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a tu mq¿,a
wruqfKka hq;=j h'
mka;s ldurh ;=< lrkq ,nk ;lafiare lsÍfï l%shdj,sh fohdldrhlg l%shd;aul l<
yelsh' tkï isiqkaf.a m%.;sh yd bf.kqu wLKav f,i iïNjk wdldrhg l%shd;aul lsÍu iy
jirla" jdrhla" mdvï tallhla" f;audjla f,i iïmsKaä; wdldrhg ;lafiare lsÍu;a h' fuu .=re
ud¾f.damfoaYfha iEu tallhla wjidkfha u tu mdvñka YsIHhka ixj¾Okh lr.; hq;= l=i,;d
ie,ls,a,g f.k ;lafiare lsÍfï ks¾Kdhl bÈßm;a lr we;'
mka;s ldurh ;=< bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh l%shd;aul lrk w;r;=r fuu bf.kqï uÜgï
lrd YsIHhka meñK ;sfí o@' ke;fyd;a Tjqka ÿIalr;d fmkakqï lrkafka o@ hkak y÷kd .ksñka
lghq;= lsÍug .=rejrfhl=g mq¿jk' fujeks iïNjk ;lafiare lsÍfï l%shdj,shl§ .=rejrfhl=g
YsIHhka y÷kd .ekSu msKsi" YsIHhkaaf.a jev ksÍËKh lsÍu yd YsIHhka iu. idlÉPd lsÍu jeks
wúêu;a ;lafiare lsÍfï l%u Ndú;hg .; yelsh' thg wu;rj flgs igykla ,shùu" fm<fmdf;a
wNHdij,g fok ms<s;=re we.hSug ,lalsÍu jeks l%ufõo o Ndú;hg .; yels h' tfiau fojkqjg
i|yka l< iïmsKä a ; ;lafiare lsÍu i|yd udihla" jdrhla" wjqreoaola wjidkfha mj;ajk mÍËK
fyda fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh u.ska bÈßm;a fldg we;s bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh
lsÍfï wdOdrlh kso¾Ylhla f,i Ndú; lrñka ilia lr.kakd wdOdrl fhdod .; yels h'
YsIHhka ;lafiare lsÍu ioyd mÍËK fhdod.kakd úg ;ud úiska u ilia lr.kq ,nk
mÍËK Wmfhda. lr.kafka kï jvd;a M,odhS jkq we;' mka;s ldurh ;=< lrk YsIH m%.;sh
;lafiare lsÍu msKsi jvd;a j,x.=;djlska hqla; jkafka wod< .=rejreka úiska ilia lr .kq ,nk
mÍËKh' .=re uy;au uy;aóka ta i|yd wjYH oekqu" wdl,am" l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .; hq;= h'
fuu miqìu hgf;a mka;s ldurh ;=< flfrk YsIH m%.;sh ;lafiare lsÍu YsIHhka fyd¢ka
y÷kd f.k tla tla YsIHhdg .e<fmk wdldrfha bf.kqï w;a±lSï ,nd § wfmaËs; bf.kqï m,
lrd Tjqka kshdukh lsÍfï uQ,sl mrud¾:h fmr±ß lr f.k l%shd;aul úh hq;= h'
tla tla ksmqK;d uÜgïj,g wod<j bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ixúOdkh lr.; hq;=
wkqms<sfj< iy bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï tla wdOdrlhla kso¾Ylhla f,i
fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh u.ska bÈßm;a fldg we;' th wkqidrfhka ta ta jdrj,g bf.kqï
b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wdOdrl .=rejrhd úiska u WÑ; mßÈ ilia lr .; hq;= h'

30
 bf.kqï b.ekaùï m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wOdrl

mdi,a jdrh# fojk jdrh

ksmqK;d uÜgu # 1.5, 1.6

úIh ika O drh#

• l;lkd wlaIr Ndú; lrk wjia:d y÷kd .ekSu¡

• l;lkd wlaIr ,sùu¡
• l;lkd wlaIr Ndú; lr jpk ,sùu¡

wdOdrlfha iajNdjh# mejreu - fmd;a msxpla ilia lsÍu¡

wdOdrlfha wruq K #

• l;lkd wlaIr Ndú; l< hq;= wjia:d y÷kd .ekSu¡

• úfoaYslhkaf.a kï" úfoaY rgj, iy m%foaYj, kï j, cmka WÉpdrKh wjfndaO lr
.ekSu¡
• ffoksl Ôú;hg wjYH" úfoaY NdIdj,ska cmka NdIdjg tl;= jQ jpk tla /ia lsÍu¡
• l;lkd wlaIr Ndú; lr jpk ,sùu¡

wdOdrlh ls % h d;a u l ls Í ug Wmfoia #

• l;lkd wlaIr Ndú; l< hq;= tla tla wjia:d hgf;a jpk tla /ia lsÍug Wmfoia
fokak¡
• l;lkd fydaäh y÷kajd oS wlaIr ,sùfï ksjeros mshjr wkq.ukh lrñka wlaIr ,sùu
mqyqKq ùug Wmfoia ,nd fokak¡
• úfoaYslhkaf.a kï" úfoaY rgj, iy k.rj, kï" úfoaY NdIdj,ska tl;= jQ jpk hk
ud;Dld hgf;a msgq lsysmh ne.ska fjka lr fmd;a msxpla ilia lsÍug Wmfoia fokak¡
• my; wdlD;shg wkqj tla tla ud;Dld hgf;a j.=jla ms<sfh, lr tla /ia lr .;a jpk
l;lkd wlaIr Ndú;fhka ,sùug;a wjYH wjia:dj, oS w¾:h ,sùug;a Wmfoia fokak¡

jpk w¾:h

• fmd;a msxp ilia lsÍug kshñ; ld, iSudjla ,nd § my; i|yka ks¾Kdhl hgf;a
we.hSug ,la lrkak¡

we.hS f ï ks ¾ Kdhl
jpk wlaIr j, cmka NdIdfõ
ks¾Kdhl wlaIr ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKhg wkqj tl;= j
,sùfï meyeos,s nj
,sùfï yelshdj yelshdj WÉpdrKh lsÍu
YsIHhkaf.a kï

,l= K q mrdih
b;d fyd|hs - 04
fyd|hs - 03
uOHia:hs - 02
ixj¾Okh úh hq;=hs - 01
31