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Problem1 DescriptionAndOutput

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6 views2 pages

Problem1 DescriptionAndOutput

Uploaded by

pkm69782
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM 1:

This Java program is a minor project that focuses on rotating a given array of four integers to the right
by 2 bits. The program provides a simple command-line interface for user input and displays both the
original and resulting arrays in both integer and binary forms.

Here's a breakdown of the key components of the program:

Main Method:
 In the main method, the user is prompted to enter four integers, and the original array is
printed.
 The rotateRightBy2Bits method is then called to perform the rotation.
 Finally, the resulting array is printed.
User Input:
 The program uses a Scanner to take user input. It prompts the user to enter four integers
separated by spaces.
 The input values are stored in an integer array called array.
Array Rotation (rotateRightBy2Bits Method):
 The core logic of the program is in the rotateRightBy2Bits method.
 ‘temp’ is a temporary variable that stores the value of the last element of the array before any
modifications.
 For loop iterates over the array from the third element (i = 3) to the first element (i = 0).
 For each element at position i, it assigns the value of the preceding element (s[i - 1]) after
performing a bitwise rotation to the right.
 << 30 is a bitwise left shift by 30 positions, effectively moving the bits to the left by 30
positions.
 >>> 2 is a logical right shift by 2 positions, filling the leftmost bits with zeros.
 Finally, the first element of the array (s[0]) is assigned the value stored in the temp variable
after the same bitwise rotation process.
In summary, the method performs a right rotation of the array by 2 bits. It starts by saving the
original value of the last element, then iterates through the array, shifting each element to the
right by 2 bits, and finally assigns the saved value to the first element. The choice of bitwise
operations is to achieve the desired rotation effect.
Printing the Array (printArray Method):
 The printArray method is responsible for displaying both the integer and binary forms of the
array.
 It iterates over the array, printing each element in both decimal and binary representations.

Resource Management:
 The program uses a try-with-resources statement (try block with Scanner) to ensure proper
resource management, automatically closing the Scanner when done.

CONCLUSION:
Overall, this project is a basic implementation that focuses on fundamental concepts like user input,
array manipulation, bitwise operations, and output formatting.
OUTPUT 1:

Enter four integers separated by spaces:


10 11 12 13
Original Array:
Integer Form: 10 11 12 13
Binary Form: 1010 1011 1100 1101

Resulting Array:
Integer Form: 1073741826 -2147483646 -1073741821 3
Binary Form: 1000000000000000000000000000010
10000000000000000000000000000010 11000000000000000000000000000011 11

OUTPUT 2:
Enter four integers separated by spaces:
7 8 9 10
Original Array:
Integer Form: 7 8 9 10
Binary Form: 111 1000 1001 1010

Resulting Array:
Integer Form: -2147483647 -1073741822 2 1073741826
Binary Form: 10000000000000000000000000000001
11000000000000000000000000000010 10 1000000000000000000000000000010

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