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Past of Speech

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67 views5 pages

Past of Speech

Uploaded by

amolkumar8092253438
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Past of speech

What is English?
English is a kind of language or English is an international language.

Word ( शब्द ):- Combination of latter which makes a complete sense is called a word.

Ex:-Book, Pen, Cow, Good etc.

GRAMMAR
G → Growth ( विकास )

R → Real ( वास्तविक )

A → Attitude

M → Man

M → Mind

A → Ample

R → Range ()

English Grammar:-English grammar is a kind of art which makes us learn how to


read, write and speak currant English. Or English grammar is a us know reading,
writing and speaking good English.

There are five kinds of English Grammar.


i. Orthography
ii. Etymology
iii. Syntax
iv. Punctuation
v. Prosody
 All the English words are divided into eight groups according to their words in
sentence which are known as past of speech.

1. Noun ( संज्ञा ):- Noun is the name of anything.

Ex:-Earth, India, Bihar etc.

 Ramesh(Noun) is running.

2. Pronoun ( सर्वनाम ):- A pronoun is a word which comes instead of a noun.

Ex:-I, We, He, She, It, The

 He(Pronoun) is running.

3. Adjective ( विशेषण ):- An adjective is a word which comes before an noun or


pronoun and it qualifies the noun or pronoun is a sentences.

Ex:-Good, Beautiful, Honest etc.


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 Ramesh is a good(Adjective) boy.
 She is a beautiful(Adjective) girl.

4. Verb Verbum ( क्रिया ):- A verb is a word which shawls and action state being.
Ex:-Go, Come, Read and Write etc.

There are two types of verb

I. Principal/full/Main Verb
II. Auxiliary/Helping/Supporting Verb

I. Principal Verb:- Those verb which compete their meanings by themselves are called
principal verb.

Ex:- I read, you go, we run etc.

There are two kinds of main verb.

a. Transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया)


b. Intransitive verb (अकर्मक क्रिया)

a. Transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया):- जिस verb के तुरंत बाद object आता हो, वे verb
transitive verb रहता है।

Ex:- I eat(t.v) a mango.

He write(t.v) a latter.

b. Intransitive verb (अकर्मक क्रिया):- जिस verb के तुरंत बाद object नहीं आता हो, वे verb
intransitive रहता है।

Ex:- I go(i.v) to market.

They went(i.v) to Delhi.

# Object को क्यों और कैसे


पहचानते है।#
II. Auxiliary:- Those verb which do not complete their meanings by themselves for the
completion of their meanings depend are called auxiliary verb.

Ex:- Can, May, Might, Shall, Will, Should etc.

Auxiliary/Helping Verb

Primary Auxiliary Model Auxiliary Marginal Auxiliary

Am, Is, Are, Was, Were, Shall, Should, Will, Would,


Has, Have, Had, Do, Does, Can, Could, May, Might, Need, Dare
Did Must, Ought to, Use to

षण):-
5. Adverb Add+Verb (क्रियावि षणशे An adverb is a word which qualified a
verb adjective or another adverb in sentence.
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Ex:-Ramesh is run fast(Adverb).

She is very(Adverb) beautiful.

6. Preposition ( सम्बन्ध बोधक अव्‍यय ):-A preposition is a word comes before a noun
or pronoun to so its relation which another word in a sentence.

Ex:-I am going to(Preposition) Delhi.

Ram is coming from(Preposition) Patna.

About → के बारे में, के विषय में, लगभग

Above → से ऊपर

Across → के पर, आर-पार, उस-पार

Among → के बिच में (दो से अधिक के लिए)

After → के बाद, के पीछे

At → मे, पर

Against → के विरुद्र

Behind → के पीछे

Besides → के बगल में

Beside → के छोड़कर, के अलावा, के अतिरिक्त

But → के छोड़कर, के वाय

Before → के पहले, के सामने

By → के द्वारा

Between → के बिच मे (दो के लिए)

Beneath → के निचे

Beyond → के बहार/से बहार

For → के बहार/से बहार

Since → से

In → मे

Into → में

On → पर

Upon → पर

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Under → के निचे

Underneath → के निचे

Over → के उपर

Of → का, के, की

To words → की ओर

With → के साथ

Without → के बिना

Within → के भीतर

Through → के माध्य से

Sons → के बिना

Via → से होकर

7. Conjunction ( संयोजक बोधक अव्‍यय ):-

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