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Computer Architecture

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Subraz Thapa
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4 views

Computer Architecture

Uploaded by

Subraz Thapa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Architecture

BY ALISH KARKI TO
BISHAL SHRESTHA GAURAV SUBEDI
UNISHA KHADKA
RUPA TAMANG
PRIYA LAMA
2

01 02 03
Introduction Description Conclusion
Table of Contents
3
Introduction

 Computer architecture refers to the design and organization of the


various components within a computer system
 It is the composition of both the hardware and the software aspects that
contribute to the overall functionality and performance of a computer
 It is concerned with the way that computers are organized and how they
work
 It includes different major parts which are discussed below
4
Organized figure of computer
Architecture
5
Input Devices

 Input devices are a Important part of computer architecture, as they allow users to
provide information, commands, and data to a computer system. These devices enable
users to interact with the computer and convey their intentions or input, which the
computer processes and responds to. Here are some common input devices in computer
architecture:
1. Keyboard
2. Mouse
3. Joystick
4. Scanner
5. Microphone
6
Control Unit

 The control unit is a fundamental component of a computer's central processing unit (CPU)
and plays a important role in executing instructions and coordinating the various operations
within the CPU. It is responsible for directing the flow of data and instructions between the
various hardware components of the CPU and managing the execution of instructions in the
correct sequence
7
Arithmetic Logic Unit(ALU)

 The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a key component of a computer's


central processing unit (CPU) that performs arithmetic and logical
operations on data. It's responsible for executing mathematical
calculations, making comparisons, and performing logical operations
necessary for processing instructions and data within a computer system.
The ALU plays a crucial role in the overall operation and functionality of a
CPU
8
Memory Unit

 The memory unit is a crucial component of a computer's architecture responsible for storing and
retrieving data and instructions. It provides the computer's working space for both temporary and
long-term storage of information. Memory plays a fundamental role in determining a computer's
performance, speed, and capacity. There are several types of memory in computer architecture,
each serving a specific purpose.
 The main components of this unit are Random Access Memory(RAM) and Read Only
Memory(ROM)
9
Output Devices

 Output devices in computer architecture are hardware components that display or present
information processed by the computer to the user or other external devices. These devices convert
digital data into a human-readable or machine-interpretable form. Output devices play a crucial
role in providing feedback, displaying results, and enabling communication between computers and
users.
 For example printer, plotter, speaker, Monitor etc
10
Conclusion

 Computer architecture continues to evolve as technology advances,


leading to improvements in performance, energy efficiency, and new
ways of computing, such as quantum and neuromorphic computing
11

Thankyou

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