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    Max Power Transfer

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    kudupudinagesh
    This document describes an experiment to verify the maximum power transfer theorem in a DC circuit. The theorem states that maximum power is delivered to the load when the load resistance equals the internal resistance of the source. The experiment involves connecting a voltage source, ammeter, voltmeter and variable resistances. Readings are taken at different load resistances and used to plot a graph of power versus load resistance. From this the theoretical resistance and maximum power are calculated and compared to the practical values obtained. Applications of the theorem include efficient power delivery in electrical circuits and systems.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Max Power Transfer

    Uploaded by

    kudupudinagesh
    96 views5 pages
    This document describes an experiment to verify the maximum power transfer theorem in a DC circuit. The theorem states that maximum power is delivered to the load when the load resistance equals the internal resistance of the source. The experiment involves connecting a voltage source, ammeter, voltmeter and variable resistances. Readings are taken at different load resistances and used to plot a graph of power versus load resistance. From this the theoretical resistance and maximum power are calculated and compared to the practical values obtained. Applications of the theorem include efficient power delivery in electrical circuits and systems.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document describes an experiment to verify the maximum power transfer theorem in a DC circuit. The theorem states that maximum power is delivered to the load when the load resistance equals the internal resistance of the source. The experiment involves connecting a voltage source, ammeter, voltmeter and variable resistances. Readings are taken at different load resistances and used to plot a graph of power versus load resistance. From this the theoretical resistance and maximum power are calculated and compared to the practical values obtained. Applications of the theorem include efficient power delivery in electrical circuits and systems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    96 views5 pages

    Max Power Transfer

    Uploaded by

    kudupudinagesh
    This document describes an experiment to verify the maximum power transfer theorem in a DC circuit. The theorem states that maximum power is delivered to the load when the load resistance equals the internal resistance of the source. The experiment involves connecting a voltage source, ammeter, voltmeter and variable resistances. Readings are taken at different load resistances and used to plot a graph of power versus load resistance. From this the theoretical resistance and maximum power are calculated and compared to the practical values obtained. Applications of the theorem include efficient power delivery in electrical circuits and systems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    4.

    MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER THEOREM



















    Circuit Diagram :

    To find R
    th
    :

    To find V
    th
    :








    AIM: To veriIy maximum power transIer theorem Ior a given DC circuit.
    APPARATUS:
    S.No. Apparatus Range Type Quantity
    1. RPS (0-30)V 1No
    2 Ammeter (0-2) A M.C 1 No
    3 Voltmeter (0-30)V M.C 1 No
    3 Rheostat 100 O/ 5A Wire wound 1No
    4 Rheostat 25 O/ 5A Wire wound 1N0
    5 Rheostat 50 O/ 5A Wire wound 1N0

    THEORY:
    STATEMENT:
    This theorem states that in any given circuit 'Maximum power is delivered to the load Irom
    the source when the load resistance is matched with the internal resistance oI the source. i.e When R
    s
    R
    L
    Where source resistance R
    S
    is equal to the thevinins resistance R
    TH
    and V
    TH
    is the thevinins voltage


    Current I V / R
    s
    R
    L

    Power in load P
    L
    I
    2
    R
    L
    P
    L


    v
    2
    R
    L
    (R
    S
    +R
    L
    )
    2
    .....(1)

    To have maximum power d/dR
    L
    ( P
    L
    ) 0
    DiIIerentiating with respect to R
    L ,
    We get R
    s
    R
    L
    ......(2)
    ThereIore the maximum power delivered to load can be obtained by substituting eq (1) and eq (2)
    ThereIore P
    L

    v
    2
    4R
    TH

    II you were designing a circuit Ior maximum power dissipation at the load resistance, this theorem
    would be very useIul. Having reduced a network down to a Thevenin voltage and resistance (or Norton
    current and resistance), you simply set the load resistance equal to that Thevenin or Norton equivalent (or
    vice versa) to ensure maximum power dissipation at the load. Practical applications oI this might include
    radio transmitter Iinal ampliIier stage design (seeking to maximize power delivered to the antenna or
    transmission line), a grid tied inverter loading a solar array, or electric vehicle design (seeking to maximize
    power delivered to drive motor).
    PROCEDURE:
    1. Make the connections as shown in Iigure1.
    2. Keeping R
    s
    in maximum position, apply voltage and note down current Ilowing through and voltage
    across load resistance R
    L
    .
    3. Increase the value oI R
    L
    and note down the above readings in regular intervals.
    4. Tabulate I
    L
    and V
    L.

    5. Plot the curve between P
    L
    versus R
    L.

    6. To Iind R
    th
    Connect the circuit as shown in Iigure2 and note down the ammeter reading by applying 30
    Volts.
    7. To Iind V
    th
    Connect the circuit as shown in Iigure3 and note down the voltmeter reading by applying
    30 Volts.

    MODEL GRAPH :

    Tabulation:












    S.No. I
    L
    ( A ) V
    L
    ( V ) R
    L
    V
    L
    /I
    L
    P
    L
    V
    L
    I
    L








    Tabular column:
    Parameters Theoretical values Practical values
    R
    TH

    V
    TH

    P
    max


    RESULT: Hence the maximum transIer theorem is veriIied experimentally Irom the given circuit and the
    maximum power transIerred to the load is equal to P
    max


    VIVA VOCE:
    1.What is the condition Ior maximum power transIer in DC circuit?
    2. What is the condition Ior maximum power transIer in AC circuit?
    3.How is this applicable in practical applications?

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