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Python Basics 2

Python basics part 2

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4 views

Python Basics 2

Python basics part 2

Uploaded by

thekrish360
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULES

Modules in Python are files containing Python code


(definitions and statements). They provide a way to
organize code into manageable sections. A module can
define functions, classes, and variables that can be
imported and used in other Python programs.

# mymodule.py
def add(a, b):
return a + b

# main.py
import mymodule

print(mymodule.add(3, 4)) # Output: 7


Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Python supports object-oriented programming, a paradigm that
uses objects and classes. OOP concepts include:

CLASS : A blueprint for creating objects. Classes encapsulate


data and behaviors.

python
Copy code
class Dog:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age

def bark(self):
return "Woof!"

my_dog = Dog("Buddy", 3)
print(my_dog.bark()) # Output: Woof
INHERITANCE : A mechanism for creating a new class from an
existing class. The new class (subclass) inherits attributes
and behaviors from the existing class (superclass).

class Animal:
def __init__(self, species):
self.species = species

def sound(self):
return "Some sound"

class Cat(Animal):
def sound(self):
return "Meow"

my_cat = Cat("Feline")
print(my_cat.sound()) # Output: Meow

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