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QUESTION BANK
GROUP-I (SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)

UNIT-I

BASIC CONCEPTS

QUESTION BLOOMS PROGRAM

ld
S.No TAXONOMY OUTCOME
LEVEL
1 List out the applications of HVDC? Understand b

Analyse
2 What are the types of transmission system? a

or
Remember
3 State the comparison of AC & DC transmission system? c

State the disadvantage in dc transmission?

4 Understand a
W
Remember
5 State the advantages in DC transmission? d

6 What are the types of DC link? Understand b

TU

Name the HVDC transmission in india?

7 Understand c

8 What are the limitations of EHVAC transmission? Remember d

Understand
9 What are the types of dc links? e

Understand
JN

10 Draw the cost vs distance curve of ac and dc transmission? a

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UNIT-II

ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS

QUESTION BLOOMS PROGRAM

S.No TAXONOMY OUTCOME
LEVEL
Remember
1 Define pulse number? b

ld
Analyse
2 Draw the diagram graetz bridge circuit c

Analyse
3 Write the equation of ac current and dc voltage harmonics e

or
Analyse
4 What is choice of converter configuration?

5 Define peak inverse voltage? Remember e

Understand
6
W
Draw the schematic diagram of three & two valve conduction mode f

7 Define twelve pulse converter with schematic diagram Remember g

8 What is meant by neglecting overlap in greatz in bridge circuit Remember g

Understand
TU

9 What is commutation voltage of valves? e

10 What are the assumptions made to simplify the analysis of Graetz circuit? Remember d
JN

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UNIT-III

CONVERTER & HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S. QUESTION TAXONOM
No OUTCOME
Y LEVEL

ld
1 What will be the current regulation in inverter side? understand g

understand
2 Define firing angle control h

or
3 What is un compounded inverter? understand g

Analyse
4 Draw the characteristics curve for inverter compounding? h
W Analyse
5 Write down the converter bridge characteristics? k

Analyse
6 Explain overlap angle and extinction angle i

Analyse
7 l
TU

Discuss in detail the effect of source inductance on hvdc system

Analyse

8 Explain the individual characteristics of a rectifier and an inverter with j

sketches

9 Explain current and extinction angle control Analyse m

JN

Draw and explain the inverter and rectifier compounding characteristics

10 Apply j
with constant voltage and current curve

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UNIT-1V
REACTIVE POWER CONTROL IN HVDC
PROGRA
BLOOMS M
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY OUTCO
LEVEL ME

ld
remember
1 Define reactive power k

2 What is the importance of Reactive power understand l

or
3 What are the Sources of reactive power analyse

m
4 What are the reactive power considerations analyse
W
5 What are the conventional control strategies of reactive power analyse k

6 What are the alternate control strategies of reactive power analyse k

TU

7 Define Ac Filters remember e

analyse f
8 What is the function of shunt capacitors

remember
9 Define Synchronous Condenser k
JN

remember
10 Write the advantages and disadvantages of Reactive power

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UNIT-V

POWER FLOW ANALYSIS IN AC/DC SYSTEMS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

ld
1
Write the different types of AC/DC power flow analyse m

2 Understand k

or
What is unified method of DC power flow?

3 Remember l
What is sequential method of DC power flow?

4 Apply m
What are the advantages of variable elimination method over extended
variable method?
W
5 Remember m
Draw the DC system model

6 Create m
Draw the norton’s equivalent circuit for a converter
TU

7 Remember m
What are the additional constraints needed to included for ac-dc power
flow?

8 Evaluate k
List some essentials of power flow analysis

9
Compare sequential and simultaneous methods of ac-dc power flow. Remember m
JN

10 remember
What are the major steps in the power flow analysis of MTDC-AC j
Systems

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UNIT-VI

CONVERTER FAULT & PROTECTION

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

ld
1 What are different types of faults that can occur in HVDC systems? analyse
l

2 Explain the occurrence of commutation failure in inverters Understand m

or
3 Give the principle of different types of DC Circuit breaker schemes. Remember j

4 Discuss the nature and type of faults on the DC side of converter station Apply m

5 Remember m
W
What are the requirements of a good HVDC system simulation tools?

6 Create m
Draw the physical model of a converter transformer

7 Apply m
Draw the bipolar HVDC line section model
TU

8 Evaluate k
What are the problems that can be studied using DC simulator?

9
What are the applications of a DC simulator? Remember m

10 remember
List some problems that can be studied using DC simulator. j
JN

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UNIT-VII

HARMONICS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

ld
1
Define Harmonic analyse k

2 How harmonics are generated? Understand l

or
3 Write the characteristics of Harmonics? Remember j

4 Write the fundamental components of harmonics with a order of ‘h’? Apply m

5 Define total harmonics distortion? Remember m

W
6 What are the interference produced in the communication lines. Create m

7 How can we avoid the interference occur in communication line? Apply m

TU

8 Mention the various sources of harmonic generation in HVDC system analyse k

9 What are other methods of eliminating harmonics with HVDC system

Remember m

10 Write short notes on the following: remember

l
JN

(a) Telephone influence factor

(b) Harmonic distortion

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UNIT-VIII

FILTERS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

ld
1
Define AC filter? Remember k

2 Define DC Filter? Understand l

or
3 What are the components present in AC & DC filter? Remember g

4 What are the types of AC filters & Dc? Apply m

5 Define single tuned filter? Remember m

W
6 How will protect the filter? Create m

7 Explain the working of band-pass filters used in HVDC system Apply m

TU

8 Explain the working of high-pass filters used in HVDC system Understand h

9 Explain the need to employ filter circuit in HVDC systems.

Remember m

10 Derive an Expression for minimum cost of tuned AC filters used in remember

k
JN

HVDC systems

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GROUP-II (LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)

UNIT-I

BASIC CONCEPTS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM

ld
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL
1 What are the different applications of dc transmission system? Explain them in analyse b
detail?

or
2 With neat sketches explain the different kinds of dc link available?
analyse a

3 Explain the comparison of AC and DC transmission in detail Understand c

4
W
Explain in detail about the planning of hvdc transmission? analyse a

5 Explain the technological development of modern trends in dc transmission Analyse d

6 Explain the major components of a hvdc transmission in converter station unit? Apply a
TU

State the advantages and disadvantages of dc transmission system with

following economics, reliability, and performance Understand
7 c

8 Draw a typical hvdc layout and explain their basic components? Analyse e

9 Explain the modern trends in dc transmission? Apply d

JN

10 Explain the application of hvdc transmission system? Analyse f

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UNIT-II

ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL
Understand
Draw the schematic circuit diagram of a 6 pulse gratez’s circuit and explain its f
1

ld
principle of operation

Understand
g
2 Explain the individual characteristics of a rectifier and an inverter with sketch

Derive the expression for input power, output power and power factor of 12- analyse
h
3 pulse bridge converter with delay angle α. Assume there is no overlap

or
analyse
f
4 Explain the effect of overlap angle on the performance of converter circuit

analyse
5 Explain the choice of converter configuration for any pulse number e
W analyse
6 Explain the analysis of 12 pulse converter with bridge rectifier i

7 Give the typical converter transformer rating for a HVDC transmission

system?
analyse f
TU

8 Explain the term angle of advance and its significance in inverter control analyse j

9 What are the different types of modes of operation of rectifier? Understand

k

10 Write down the average dc voltage of Graetz circuit without overlap? Understand
JN

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UNIT-III

CONVERTER & HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S.No. QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL
1 Explain firing angle control & current and extinction angle control analyse
i

ld
2 Explain overlap angle and extinction angle. j

remember

or
3 Define the term angle of advance and its significance in inverter control

remember j

4 Explain the individual characteristics of a rectifier and an inverter with

sketches Analyse k

5
W
Discuss in detail about the transformer tap changer with its types Analyse
i

6 Discuss in detail about the converter control characteristics of hvdc system Analyse
l
TU

7 Analyse
Discuss in detail the principle of DC Link control.
j

8 Analyse
Explain the system control hierarchy h
JN

9 Explain the un compounded inverter with neat sketches

Understanding m

10 Why the delay angle and extinction angles are to be maintained to minimum
value Understanding k

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UNIT-IV

REACTIVE POWER CONTROL IN HVDC

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S.No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL
Discuss the various sources of reactive power for HVDC converters.
Understand l
1

ld
What is the reactive power requirement in steady state Analyse
k
2

Discuss about staticvar systems(SVS) Analyse

3
m

or
Discuss about thyristor controlled reactor(TCS) Analyse
4 l

Write the operation of thyristor switched capacitor Analyse

5
W l
Write the operation of thyristor switched capacitor Analyse
l
6

Discuss in detail the concept of reactive power requirement in HVDC

Understand k
7 converters
TU

8 Discuss conventional control strategies

Evaluate m
Discuss alternate control strategies
9
Evaluate k
10 Write the operation of synchronous condensers. Analyse l
JN

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UNIT-V

POWER FLOW ANALYSIS IN AC/DC SYSTEMS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S. No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

ld
1 Explain extended variable method of DC power flow Analyse
k

2 Explain the variable elimination method of DC power flow Evaluate

m

or
Evaluate
Explain the sequential method of DC power flow. Draw the necessary flow
3 m
chart

Evaluate
4 k
Explain about perunit system for DC quantities

5
W
Compare sequential and unified methods of DC power flow Apply
m

6 Explain unified method of DC power flow Analyse k

7 What are the major steps in the power flow analysis of MTDC-AC Systems Apply
TU

Apply
What are the advantages of variable elimination method over extended
8 m
variable method?

Analyse j
9
What are the additional constraints needed to included for ac-dc power flow?
Apply
JN

10 Compare sequential and simultaneous methods of ac-dc power flow k

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UNIT-VI

CONVERTER FAULT & PROTECTION

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S. No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

What are different types of faults that can occur in HVDC systems? Discuss understanding

ld
1
their nature and occurrence. k

Evaluate
Explain briefly the faults on the AC side of HVDC systems. Discuss their
2
impact on the inverter giving suitable examples with waveforms. l

or
Analyse
3 What are the main types of faults in converters and converter stations? m

Evaluate
Explain the occurrence of commutation failure in inverters. Discuss its effects
4 m
W
giving the voltage and current waveforms

What is the importance of bridge bypass action and how does it help in Apply
5
clearing converter faults? m

Discuss the nature and type of faults on the DC side of converter station. How Analyse
6 l
are the faults sensed and cleared?
TU

Give the principle of different types of DC Circuit breaker schemes. Why is a Apply
7
surge diverter needed across the DC CB j
Apply
What is the importance of simulation studies for modern DC systems and
8 k
links?

Give the protection schemes for the following types of faults a) Dc line over Analyse
JN

current protection l
9
b)Valve and bridge group protection
c) Filter bank protection
Apply

10 Explain the HVDC system simulation philosophy and tools m

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UNIT-VII

HARMONICS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S. No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

Write short notes on the following: Apply

ld
1 (a) Telephone influence factor
k
(b) Harmonic distortion
Analyse

Mention the various sources of harmonic generation in HVDC systems and

2
suggest methods to eliminate them l

or
Analyse
Define telephone interference Factor and Explain how it varies with harmonic
3 m
order.

Analyse
What are the order of harmonics present on the AC side of the VSC converter
4 j
DC systems
W
Apply i
5 What are other methods of eliminating harmonics with HVDC system

Identify the various sources for generation of harmonics in HVDC systems Analyse
6 and mention the various adverse effects caused due to the presence of n
TU

harmonics

With neat sketches, explain how a converter transformer is responsible for Apply
7 m
generation of harmonics and suggest various methods for minimising them
Apply m
What are the non characteristics of harmonics in HVDC system? How are
8
they generated?

What is the effect of different control modes on harmonics and their relative Analyse m
9
JN

magnitudes?
Apply m
State the various sources of harmonics generation in HVDC-VSC systems
10
and mention the adverse effects caused by these harmonics

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UNIT-VIII

FILTERS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S. No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

ld
What are the filter configurations that are employed for HVDC Converter Apply
1
station? Give design aspect of one such filter k

Evaluate
Derive an equation for harmonic voltage and current for single tuned filter and

or
2
discuss the influence of network admittance

understanding
Give a detailed account of design aspects of following filters
3 (a) Single tuned filter m
(b)Double tuned filter
Evaluate
W
What are the other methods of eliminating or suppressing harmonics with
4 m
HVDC system? Give a comparison using passive filter network

How is a filter design? How is the cost optimisation obtained in choosing L Apply
5
and C of a filter? Illustrate with examples. j
TU

Why are filters not needed on the DC side with HVDC voltage source Analyse
6 k
converter schemes?

Give the schematic Diagram and layout of harmonic filters on the AC side of Apply
7 j
HVDC systems.
Apply j
What are the different types of filters used on the AC side of an HVDC
8
system? How are they located and arranged?
JN

Analyse j
Explain the need to employ filter circuit in HVDC systems. Derive an
9
Expression for minimum cost of tuned AC filters used in HVDC systems.
Analyse j
Explain the working of band-pass and high-pass filters used in HVDC system.
10 Explain the term detuning and state its importance in the design of filters for
HVDC systems

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GROUP-III (ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS)

UNIT-I

BASIC CONCEPTS

BLOOMS
QUESTIONS PROGRAM
S.No TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL
Understand b

ld
1 Compare ehvac and hvdc transmission?

2 Understand b
Explain the limitation of ehvac system?

or
3 Explain the different types of hvdc link? Understand c

Explain the application of hvdc transmission system?

4 Understand a
W
5 Remember a
Explain the planning for hvdc transmission system?
6 Evaluate d
Explain the modern trends in dc transmission?

Draw the variation of voltage along the transmission line during different
TU

7 loading condition? Apply e

What are the different applications of dc transmission system? Explain them

8 in detail? Analyze a

Explain in detail about the planning of hvdc transmission? Apply f

JN

10 State the advantages and disadvantages of dc transmission system with Apply g

following economics, reliability, and performance

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UNIT-II

ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS

BLOOMS
S. PROGRAM
QUESTION TAXONOMY
No OUTCOME
LEVEL

Explain with the help of neat diagram and wave forms, the operation of 6-

ld
pulse bridge converter with delay angle a and overlap angle u. derive the
1 expression for its dc output voltage remember g

Show the rating of the valve used in gratez circuit is 2.094Pd where Pd is dc
2 power transmitted understand f

or
What are the different types of modes of operation of rectifier?
3 remember h

Write down the converter bridge characteristics?

understand f
4

Derive the expression for input power, output power and power factor of 6-
5
W
pulse bridge converter with delay angle α. Assume there is no overlap.
apply f

Sketch the output dc voltage waveform and voltage across any one valve for
6-pulse bridge converter for the following two cases,
6 (i) Delay angle α=30 degree and overlap angle u=5 degree. remember i
TU

(ii) angle of advance β=30 degree and overlap angle u=5 degree

7 Explain in detail the principle of DC Link control. apply j

8 Explain firing angle control & current and extinction angle control remember g
JN

9 Sketch the output dc voltage waveform and voltage across any one valve for apply k
12-pulse bridge

Give the typical converter transformer rating for aHVDC transmission

10 system? apply g

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UNIT-III

CONVERTER & HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL

BLOOMS
Sl. PROGRAM
QUESTION TAXONOMY
No OUTCOME
LEVEL
1 Understand h
Explain in detail the principle of DC Link control

ld
Explain the term angle of advance and its significance in Understand h
2 inverter control

or
3 What are the different types of modes of operation of rectifier? Understand h

4 Explain firing angle control & current and extinction angle Understand h
control

5
W
Explain the system control hierarchy
Analyze i

6 Explain overlap angle and extinction angle. Apply i

7 What will be the current regulation in inverter side Apply i

8 Why the delay angle and extinction angles are to be maintained Understand i
TU

to minimum value

9 Explain the individual characteristics of a rectifier and an Apply i

inverter with sketches

10 Explain in detail about the transformer tap changer with its Apply i
types
JN

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UNIT-IV

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

PROGRA
BLOOMS
Sl. M
QUESTION TAXONOM
No OUTCOM
Y LEVEL
ES
Discuss the various sources of reactive power for HVDC

ld
converters. Understand j
1

2 What is the reactive power requirement in steady state Apply k

or
Discuss about staticvar systems(SVS)
3 Apply l

4 Discuss about thyristor controlled reactor(TCS) Remember k

W
5 Write the operation of thyristor switched capacitor Creating m

6 Write the operation of thyristor switched capacitor remember k

TU

Discuss in detail the concept of reactive power requirement remember j

7 in HVDC converters

8 Discuss conventional control strategies remember k

remember m
9 Discuss alternate control strategies
JN

10 Write the operation of synchronous condensers. apply k

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UNIT-V

POWER FLOW ANALYSIS IN AC/DC SYSTEMS

BLOOMS
Sl. PROGRAMME
QUESTION TAXONOMY
No OUTCOMES
LEVEL

ld
1 creating k
Explain extended variable method of DC power flow

2 remember m

Explain the variable elimination method of DC power flow

or
3 remember k
Explain the sequential method of DC power flow. Draw the
necessary flow chart

4 Explain about perunit system for DC quantities remember m

W apply j
5 Compare sequential and unified methods of DC power flow

6 remember m
Explain unified method of DC power flow
TU

7 Apply l
What are the major steps in the power flow analysis of MTDC-AC
Systems

8 evaluate m
What are the advantages of variable elimination method over
extended variable method?

Understand k
9
JN

What are the additional constraints needed to included for ac-dc

power flow?

10 Compare sequential and simultaneous methods of ac-dc power apply j

flow

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UNIT-VI

CONVERTER FAULT & PROTECTION

BLOOMS
Sl. PROGRAMME
QUESTION TAXONOMY
No OUTCOMES

ld
LEVEL

1 What are different types of faults that can occur in HVDC creating k
systems?

2 Explain the occurrence of commutation failure in inverters remember l

or
3 Give the principle of different types of DC Circuit breaker remember m
schemes.

4
station
W
Discuss the nature and type of faults on the DC side of converter remember m

apply k
5 What are the requirements of a good HVDC system simulation
tools?

6 remember m
Draw the physical model of a converter transformer
TU

7 Apply k
Draw the bipolar HVDC line section model

8 evaluate m
What are the problems that can be studied using DC simulator?

Understand m
9 What are the applications of a DC simulator?
JN

10 apply j
List some problems that can be studied using DC simulator.

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UNIT-VII

HARMONICS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S. No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

State the various sources of harmonics generation in HVDC-VSC systems Apply

ld
1
and mention the adverse effects caused by these harmonics m

Evaluate
With neat sketches, explain how a converter transformer is responsible for
2
generation of harmonics and suggest various methods for minimising them k

or
remember
Define telephone interference Factor and Explain how it varies with harmonic
3 m
order.

Evaluate
What are the non characteristics of harmonics in HVDC system? How are
4 l
they generated?
W
Apply
5 What are other methods of eliminating harmonics with HVDC system
m

Identify the various sources for generation of harmonics in HVDC systems Analyse
6 and mention the various adverse effects caused due to the presence of l
TU

harmonics

Mention the various sources of harmonic generation in HVDC systems and Apply
7
suggest methods to eliminate them j
Apply
What are the order of harmonics present on the AC side of the VSC converter
8 k
DC systems

What is the effect of different control modes on harmonics and their relative Analyse m
9
JN

magnitudes?
Apply
Write short notes on the following:
10 (a) Telephone influence factor j
(b) Harmonic distortion

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UNIT-VIII

FILTERS

BLOOMS
PROGRAM
S. No QUESTION TAXONOMY
OUTCOME
LEVEL

ld
Explain the need to employ filter circuit in HVDC systems. Derive an Apply
1
Expression for minimum cost of tuned AC filters used in HVDC systems. j

Analyse
Derive an equation for harmonic voltage and current for single tuned filter and

or
2
discuss the influence of network admittance k

Give a detailed account of design aspects of following filters

Analyse
3 (a) Single tuned filter m
(b)Double tuned filter
W
What are the other methods of eliminating or suppressing harmonics with Analyse
4 h
HVDC system? Give a comparison using passive filter network

How is a filter design? How is the cost optimisation obtained in choosing L Apply
5
and C of a filter? Illustrate with examples. m
TU

Why are filters not needed on the DC side with HVDC voltage source Analyse
6 k
converter schemes?

Give the schematic Diagram and layout of harmonic filters on the AC side of Apply
7
HVDC systems. j
Apply
What are the different types of filters used on the AC side of an HVDC
8 k
system? How are they located and arranged?
JN

Analyse
What are the filter configurations that are employed for HVDC Converter
9 l
station? Give design aspect of one such filter

Apply
Explain the working of band-pass and high-pass filters used in HVDC system.
10 Explain the term detuning and state its importance in the design of filters for l
HVDC systems

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