PROJECT REPORT
ON
HOME AUTOMATION
-ABSTRACT-
This home automation project with Blynk showcases the potential of IoT technology to
revolutionize the way we interact with and manage our homes. It demonstrates the
possibilities of a connected and intelligent living space that enhances our quality of life and
contributes to a more sustainable and secure future.
The project's benefits include increased energy efficiency, cost savings, improved
security, and a more convenient and comfortable living environment.
-TABLE OF CONTENT-
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM
3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
5. WORKING
6. CONCLUSION
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY
-INTRODUCTION-
In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, the concept of home automation stands
at the forefront of innovation. The project we embark upon is a testament to the vision
of transforming our conventional dwellings into intelligent and responsive
environments. Home automation, often referred to as "smart homes," promises a future
where homes not only provide shelter but also interact with us, understand our needs,
and adapt to our preferences.
The aim of our home automation project is to bridge the gap between the potential and
reality of this exciting concept. With the integration of cutting-edge technology, we
seek to create homes that are more than just brick and mortar; they are living spaces
that harmonize with our daily routines, enhancing our quality of life.
This introduction sets the stage for an exploration of the various components,
technologies, and functionalities that define our home automation project. From
controlling lighting and security to optimizing energy usage and creating a seamless
living experience, we delve into the possibilities that await within the realms of smart
homes. As we journey through this project, we hope to shed light on the
transformative power of technology and the potential it holds in redefining the way we
live within our homes.
Our project Home Automation with Blynk allows the user to control the appliances
using their smart device from anywhere in the world.
COMPONENTS
● ESP-32
● 5V 4-CHANNEL RELAY MODULE
● BREAD BOARD
● JUMPER CABLES (M-M,M-F,F-F)
● ESP-8266
● NORMAL WIRES
● LED LAMPS
● IMMERSIVE WATER PUMP
● HOSE
● USB HUB
● MOISTURE SENSOR
● MICRO USB CABLE
● SMPS 220-12V
● DHT-11 TEMPERATURE SENSOR
-BLOCK DIAGRAM-
-CIRCUIT DIAGRAM-
SMART HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM WITH ESP32
AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING SYSTEM USING ESP8266
-CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION-
ESP-32/ESP8266: The ESP32 is a smart and flexible chip used in electronic devices and IoT projects. It’s
made by Espressif Systems and has two processors. It can connect using Wi-Fi, making it great for
many things like smart home devices, wearable tech, and industrial machines. It’s good on power,
strong in computing and has lots of useful features.That's why people like using it in lots of
different projects for electronics and the Internet of Things.
RELAY MODULE: The 5V 4-Channel Relay Module is an electronic part that lets small devices control bigger
things. It has four switches inside, each able to handle a lot of power – up to 10A at 250VAC or
10A at 30VDC. This module works when it gets a small 5V signal, and then it can switch on or
off other powerful devices. People use it in many electronic things like home automation, robots,
and smart devices to control lots of big machines or gadgets using a small controller.
BREADBOARD AND JUMPER CABLES: A breadboard is a tool for trying out electronic circuits without soldering.
It's like a board with holes to put in components. You can connect these parts without soldering by
placing them into the holes to test out different circuit ideas. Jumper cables, short wires with
connectors at each end, help make temporary connections on the breadboard or between electronic
parts. They allow you to link components or points on the breadboard to try out circuits without
soldering. These cables are flexible and can be used again, making it easy to change and rearrange
circuits while experimenting.
MOISTURE SENSOR: A capacitive soil moisture sensor checks how much water is in the soil. It does this
by using changes in capacitance, or how much electricity the soil can hold. The sensor has two
parts that notice these changes. When the soil gets wet, the electricity between these parts also
changes. By measuring these changes, the sensor figures out how wet the soil is. People use these
sensors in farming, gardening, and automatic watering systems to watch the soil's wetness for
plants, making sure they get just the right amount of water they need.
SMPS: An SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply) is a device that changes 220V alternating
current (AC) power from a wall socket to 12V direct current (DC), the type of power
needed for many electronic devices. It does this by using electronic switches to rapidly
turn the power on and off. This switching action helps reduce the voltage to the desired
12V and makes the electricity stable and smooth for the device to use. SMPS systems are
commonly used in various electronic devices like computers, routers, and other gadgets
needing 12V power.
DHT-11 TEMPERATURE SENSOR: The DHT-11 temperature sensor measures both temperature and
humidity in the air. It works by using a special sensor to detect the temperature and
humidity levels in its surroundings. This sensor sends the information to a tiny computer
inside the sensor, which then gives out the temperature and humidity data as a digital
signal. You can connect the sensor to a microcontroller like an Arduino to read this data
and use it for various purposes, like monitoring the weather or controlling the environment
in a room.
-WORKING-
The ability to operate your home appliances from anywhere in the globe is the primary
feature of home automation with Blynk.
The Blynk cloud receives a signal from our phones when we push the on
button. This transmission is encrypted. You need an authorization token in order to
decrypt the signal. The code needed to program the ESP-32 is entered together with
the permission token.
Certain datastreams that are configured to produce virtual responses from the pins
while receiving those specific signals are engaged when the signal is decoded. With
the use of some jumper connections, these virtual responses are transmitted to the
relay modules. These virtual reactions turn up the relay circuit, activate the relay, and
switch on the appliance that is attached to that specific relay.
In order to turn on a cooler, fan, air conditioner, or heater in accordance with the
temperature limitations that have been specified, we use the DHT11 temperature
sensor to detect and monitor the humidity and temperature.The Blynk application
allows us to automate nearly all tasks.
For instance, programming a timer to switch on or off appliances, triggering switches
based on humidity or temperature, sending an alarm to turn off lights that have been
left on for an extended period of time, etc.
-CONCLUSION-
The project highlights the growing trend of home automation, emphasising its
potential to provide an overall solution for enhancing daily living. It addresses energy
efficiency, security, and convenience, all while considering user-friendliness and
adaptability for future needs.
User-Friendly Control: The use of the Blynk platform suggests a focus on creating a
user-friendly and intuitive interface for controlling and monitoring smart home
devices. This indicates an emphasis on making home automation accessible to a broad
range of users, regardless of their technical expertise.
Energy Efficiency: Home automation is leveraged to enhance energy efficiency. The
project implies that smart devices, such as lighting and HVAC systems, can be
controlled and scheduled to reduce energy consumption, leading to potential cost
savings and a more environmentally friendly home.
Enhanced Security: The project suggests the integration of security features within
the home automation system. This includes the ability to monitor and control security
cameras, door locks, and sensors, contributing to improved home security and peace of
mind.
Improved Quality of Life: Ultimately, the project aims to enhance the quality of life
for homeowners by making their living environments more convenient, secure, and
efficient. It seeks to provide a connected and intelligent living space that aligns with
modern lifestyle expectations.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
● BLYNK ANDROID APPLICATION
● DETAILS OF ESP-32
● BLYNK CLOUD SERVER
● DETAILS OF ESP8266
● ESPRESSIF MULTIPROCESSING
● IDEA LEAD US FOR MAKING AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM
● ESTIMATED PRICINGS OF ENTIRE SMART HOME AUTOMATION
● HOW WE CAME INTO MAKING HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
● ESTIMATED COST OF OUR AUTOMATION SYSTEM (UNDER 2000)
● ESTIMATED COST OF OUR SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM (UNDER 2000)
