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    OS Lab 2

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    Yatra Nepal

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    OS Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Yatra Nepal
    5 views13 pages

    Original Title

    OS Lab 2 (1)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    5 views13 pages

    OS Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Yatra Nepal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    ST.

    XAVIER’S COLLEGE
    Maitighar, Kathmandu
    (Affiliated to Tribhuvan University)

    LAB REPORT ON

    OPERATING SYSTEMS (CSC264)

    SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:

    Name: Er. Anuj Shrestha


    Faculty/Semester: (NEC Registration No.: 5495)
    Roll no.: Lecturer
    Dept. of Computer Science
    Lab Number: 2

    Title: Using GCC complier of Linux CLI compile and run different programs in C
    programming language.
    Objective: To learn to compile and execute programs in C using terminal commands in
    Linux with GCC compiler
    Command Used: Linux CLI Commands

    IDE/Platform: Terminal of Linux

    Theory:

    GCC, which stands for GNU Compiler Collection, is a widely used open-source compiler system for
    programming languages like C, C++, and Fortran. It's a suite of compilers developed by the GNU
    Project, originally started by Richard Stallman.
    GCC provides compilers for several programming languages, including:
     C Compiler (gcc): Used to compile C programs.
     C++ Compiler (g++): Used to compile C++ programs.
     Fortran Compiler (gfortran): Used to compile Fortran programs.
     Objective-C Compiler (gcc): Used to compile Objective-C programs.
     Objective-C++ Compiler (g++): Used to compile Objective-C++ programs.
    Experimentation

    Question 1.) Create a directory path "FullNameRollNumber"

    Command: mkdir JenishShrestha014

    Command Action:

    Question 2.) WAP to display a message "Operating Systems are Best"

    Command:

    1. cd JenishShrestha014
    2. nano message.c
    3. Write source code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main (){
    printf("Operating Sytems are Best");
    return 0;
    }
    4. Ctrl + U
    5. Ctrl + X
    6. gcc message.c
    7. ./a.out

    Command Action:

    Question 3.) WAP to display fibonanci sequence up to nth term.


    Command:

    1. nano fibonacci.c
    2. Write source code:
    #include<stdio.h>

    int fibonacci(int n){


    if(n<=1){
    return n;
    }
    else {
    return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2);
    }
    }

    int main (){


    int n;
    printf("Enter the number of terms for Finbonacci
    series: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
    printf("%d ", fibonacci(i));
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
    }
    3. Ctrl + U
    4. Ctrl + X
    5. gcc fibonacci.c
    6. ./a.out
    Command Action:
    Question 4.) WAP to check if integer entered by user is prime or not.

    Command:

    1. nano prime.c
    2. Write source code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdbool.h>
    bool isPrime(int n){
    if(n<=1)
    return false;
    for (int i = 2; i< n/2; i++){
    if(n%i ==0)
    return false;
    }
    return true;
    }

    int main (){


    int num;
    printf("Enter a number for prime:");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    if (isPrime(num))
    printf("\nThe number %d is prime.", num);
    else
    printf("\nThe number %d is composite.",
    num);
    return 0;
    }
    3. Ctrl + U
    4. Ctrl + X
    5. gcc prime.c
    6. ./a.out

    Command Action:

    Question 5.) WAP to find the area of the square using user defined power function from

    a user defined header file.

    Command:

    1. nano square.h
    2. Write source code:
    #ifndef SQUARE_H
    #define SQUARE_H

    int power(int base, int exponent);

    #endif
    3. Ctrl + U
    4. Ctrl + X
    5. nano square.c
    6. Write Source code:
    #include "square.h"

    int power(int base, int exponent) {


    int result = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < exponent; i++) {
    result *= base;
    }
    return result;
    }
    7. Ctrl + U
    8. Ctrl + X
    9. nano area.c
    10. Write source code as:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include "square.h"

    int main (){


    int side;
    printf("Enter the side of the square:");
    scanf("%d", &side);
    int area = power(side, 2);
    printf("Area of the square = %d\n", area);
    return 0;
    }
    11. gcc area.c square.c –o area
    12. ./area
    Command Action:

    Question 6.) Pass by value two user defined integers to perform addition and return the

    result in the main function

    Command:

    1. nano PassByValue.c
    2. Write source code:
    #include <stdio.h>

    int add(int a, int b){


    return a+b;
    }

    int main (){


    int x, y;
    printf("Enter two digits for addition:");
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    int result = add(x,y);
    printf("The addition of the given numbers is: %d\
    n", result);
    return 0;
    }
    3. Ctrl + U
    4. Ctrl + X
    5. gcc PassByValue.c
    6. ./a.out
    Command Action:

    Question 7.) Pass by reference to swap two integers

    Command:

    1. nano PassByReference.c
    2. Write source code:
    #include<stdio.h>

    void swap (int *x, int*y){


    int temp;
    temp= *x;
    *x=*y;
    *y=temp;
    }

    int main(){
    int x, y;
    printf("Enter value for x: ");
    scanf("%d", &x);
    printf("Enter value for y: ");
    scanf("%d", &y);
    printf("Before swapping x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
    swap(&x, &y);
    printf("After swapping x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
    return 0;
    }
    3. Ctrl + U
    4. Ctrl + X
    5. gcc PassByReference.c
    6. ./a.out
    Command Action:

    Question 8.) Use struct type to get the name, roll, faculty, phone number of 2 students
    and display these details

    Command:

    1. nano StudentDetails.c
    2. Write source code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>

    struct Student_info {
    char name[50];
    int roll;
    char faculty[30];
    long int contact;
    } S[2];

    int main (){


    for (int i=0; i<2; i++){
    printf("Enter the details of student %d: ",i+1);
    printf("Name: ");
    scanf(" %[^\n]", S[i].name);
    printf("Roll No.: ");
    scanf(" %d", &S[i].roll);
    printf("Faculty: ");
    scanf(" %s", S[i].faculty);
    printf("Phone No.: ");
    scanf(" %ld", &S[i].contact);
    }
    printf("The details of the students are: ");
    for (int i=0; i<2; i++){
    printf("The details of student %d:\n ", i+1);
    printf("Name: %s\n", S[i].name);
    printf("Roll No.: %d\n", S[i].roll);
    printf("Faculty: %s\n", S[i].faculty);
    printf("Phone No.: %ld\n", S[i].contact);
    printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
    }
    3. Ctrl + U
    4. Ctrl + X
    5. gcc StudentDetails.c
    6. ./a.out
    Command Action:

    Question 9.) Display the file name and a number passed on to the main function

    Command:

    1. nano FileInfor.c
    2. Write source code:
    #include <stdio.h>

    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {


    if (argc < 2) {
    printf("Usage: %s <number>\n", argv[0]);
    return 1;
    }
    printf("File name: %s\n", argv[0]);
    printf("Number passed: %s\n", argv[1]);

    return 0;
    }
    3. Ctrl + U
    4. Ctrl + X
    5. gcc FileInfor.c –o Finfo
    6. ./Finfo 12345
    Command Action:
    Discussion:
    When compiling C programs using the gcc command in Linux, it’s necessary to know a few key
    points. Firstly, you can specify the name of the output executable file using the –o options (like
    gcc filename.c –o outputFileName) otherwise gcc will name the output file as a.out. Additionally,
    for the user defined header files, you need to compile the program explicitly using gcc before
    compiling ht emain program. This ensures the necessary dependencies being resolved and
    included in the final executable.

    Conclusion:

    In summary, gcc is a powerful tool for compiling C programs in Linux, but it's important to specify
    the output executable name if you don't want it to default to a.out. Also, be mindful of including any
    user-generated header files and compiling them separately as needed. These practices ensure smooth
    compilation and execution of C programs in a Linux environment using gcc. Hence, we got
    familiarized with gcc and compiling and executing C programs in linux using it.

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