1.

Which of the following correctly defines a function named greet that takes a name as input and
prints a greeting message?

a)
greet(name):
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

b)
def greet(name):
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

c)
function greet name:
print(f"Hello, {name}!")

d)

greet = function(name):
return "Hello, " + name + "!"

2. What is the purpose of a function in Python?(2 Points)

● To define a constant variable
● To create a reusable block of code
● To create repetition of process
● To store data permanently

3. What is the role of the return statement in a function?(3 Points)

● To terminate the function
● To define the function's purpose
● To print the function's output
● to return the control to the caller function
● Syntax in the function

4. Is it possible to define a function inside another function in Python?

(1 Point)
● Yes
● No
● Maybe
5. the keyword used to define the function(2 Points)
● function
● return
● def
● all of the above
● none of the above

6. What happens when you call a function in Python that hasn't been defined yet(2 Points)
● The code will throw an error
● Python will ignore it and continue to run the code
● The function call is ignored.
● The function call is automatically defined with default behavior.
========
7.
def square(x):
return x * x

result = square(5)
print(result)

What will be printed by the code?(2 Points)

● square
● The answer is 25
● 5
● 25

8. What is the correct way to identify a function in Python?(2 Points)

● By its name used with def keyword
● By the variable that holds the function
● By the return value
● By the number of arguments it received

9. What happens if a function doesn't explicitly return a value using return?

(2 Points)
● The function returns None by default.
● The function continues to execute indefinitely.
● The function throws an error.
● The function call has no effect.
10. A function call executes the function's code, while a definition creates the blueprint.
(1 Point)
● True
● False

11. Following are the advantages of using function in programming (2 Points)

● reusable
● modular
● readable
● maintainable
● all of the above

12. which of the following components are optional when defining a function?
(2 Points)
● default argument
● return
● function name
● arguments
● def
● body

13.
def greet(name):
result = "Hello, " + name + "!"

result = greet("Bob")
print(result)

What will be printed by the code?

(2 Points)
● Hello, Bob!
● "None" is printed.
● An error occurs.
● The function greet has been called.
=====================================================================
1. Which of the following is the purpose of a variable?(2 Points)
● To remember a value from one part of a program so that it can be used in another part of
the program
 ● To remember a value entered by the user
● To store value
● To reserve a place in the computer RAM
● All of the above
● None of the above

2. There are just a couple of rules to follow when naming your variables. What are those?
(1 Point)
● Variable names can contain letters, numbers, and the underscore.
● Variable names cannot contain spaces.
● Variable name cannot start with underscore
● Variable names cannot start with a number.
● Case matters—for instance, temp and Temp are different.

3. You can define a variable in python with _____ operator without declaring their type
(1 Point)
● define
● var
● =
● variable

4. Which of the variables are valid?(2 Points)

● firstname
● first name
● first_name
● first.name
● 1name
● name1

5. Which of the following are the python keywords?(2 Points)

● and
● else
● if
● def
● print
● START
● false
● not
● True
 ● var
● break

6. What is the value of x?

● x = 5%2(1 Point)
● 0
● 1
● 2.5
● 2

7. What will be the result of the following calculation 10 * (2 // 3)

● 0
● 6.67
● 6
● undefine
8. python file should end with ___ extension.(1 Point)
● .*
● .txt
● .python
● .py

9. You can determine the datatype of a variable in python using ____ function(2 Points)
● var()
● class()
● type()
● =

10. How do you convert an integer to a float value?(2 Points)

● float(x)
● (float) x
● int_float(x)
● convert(x)

11.Which of the following Python code prompt the operator for an age?(1 Point)
● age = input("Enter age:")
● age = int(input("Enter age:"))
● var age = input("Enter age:")
● age : int = input("Enter age")
12. Convert the following design into python code
CALCULATE
Price = cost + profit(1 Point)
● Price <- cost + profit
● Price = cost + profit
● cost + profit = Price
● All of the above

13. How to print the following output in the console, given total = 12.5.
The total amount is 12.5(2 Points)
● print "The total amount is 12.5"
● print("The total amount is 12.5")
● print(The total amount is 12.5)
● print("The total amount is {total}")

14. What is the result of the expression (4 + 2) * 3 / 2?

(1 Point)
● 18
● 6
● 7
● 9

15. What is the result of the following expression

True and False
● True
● False
● Error
● None of the above

16. What is the result of the following expression?

10 > 5 and (4 + 2) * 3 < 20?

● True
● False
● Error
● None

17. x = 5
y=3
z=x+y
print(z)

What is the final output of the Python code snippet above? (1 Point)
● 8
● 5
● 3
● 53
=================================================================
1. What happens when you break out of a for loop in Python?(2 Points)
● The loop continues execution.
● The loop immediately terminates.
● The current iteration finishes, then the loop stops.
● An error occurs.

2. What is the correct way to write a while loop that prints even numbers from 2 to 10
(inclusive)?
(a)
i=2
while i <= 10:
print(i)
i += 2
(b)
i=1
while i % 2 == 0 and i <= 10:
print(i)
i += 1
(c)
for i in range(2, 11):
if i % 2 == 0:
print(i)
(d) None of the above

3. What is the potential issue with the following while loop?

x=1
while x > 0:
 print(x)
x=x

● It will never execute

● It will print x once and then exit.
● It will run infinitely
● It will print x multiple times with unpredictable behavior.

4. Which of the following while loops will run infinitely, given x is positive?
a)
while x > 0:
x -= 1
b)
while x != 0:
x += 2
c)
while x < 10:
x *= 2
d)
while True:
x = x**2

5. Which of the following Python code snippets will print a 3x3 grid of asterisks (*), where each
row is printed on a new line?

***
***
***

a)
for i in range(3):
print("*")

b)
for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
 print("*", end="")
print()

c)
for i in range(1, 4):
for j in range(1, 4):
print("*", end=" ")
print()

d)
x=0
while x < 3:
print("*")
x += 1

6. What is the output of the following nested loop snippet code?

for i in range(2):
for j in range(i):
print(j, end=" ")

● 01
● 012
● 0
● Errors.
7.
How many times will the following code snippet print "Hello"?
count = 0
for i in range(3):
while count < 2:
print("Hello")
count += 1

● 0
● 1
● 2
● 3
8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about nested loops in Python?(2 Points)
● The inner loop can modify variables used in the outer loop.
● The number of times the inner loop executes depends on the outer loop's current iteration.
● Nested loops can lead to infinite loops if not designed carefully.
● Nested loops are always more efficient than single loops for the same task.

9. What is the output of the following

for i in range(5):
if i % 2 == 0:
_______
print(i)

10. What keyword should be inserted to print only the odd numbers (1 and 3) from the range 0 to
4?
● break
● pass
● skip
● continue

10. What is the purpose of the pass keyword in a loop?

(2 Points)
● To exit the loop immediately
● To skip the current iteration and continue to the next
● To act as a placeholder for future code within the loop / nothing happens
● To print a blank line

11. Given the following code, how many times the program will loop?

for i in range(1, 6):

if i == 3:
print(f"Loop stopped at i = {i}")
break
print(i)

● 1
● 3
 ● 5
● 6

12.
for num in range(1,10):
if num % 3 == 0:
break
print(num)

How many numbers will be printed? (2 Points)

● 1
● 2
● 3
● 9
13.
while loops require a pre-defined condition to iterate.(1 Point)
● True
● False
===========================================================
1. Which of the following code snippets will correctly extract the substring "llo" from the string
"Hello, Good Morning!" given message = "Hello, Good Morning!"

● substring = message[2:5]
● substring = message.slice(2, 5)
● substring = message.getSubstring(2, 5)
● substring = message.extract("llo")

2. What is the output of the following code?

message = "Welcome to APU!"

new_message = message.upper()
print(new_message)

● welcome to APU!
● Welcome To APU!
● WELCOME TO APU!
● WELCOME TO apu!
3. How can you check if a string message starts with an "apple" word?

● if "apple" in message:
● if message.startswith("apple"):
● if message == "apple":
● if message.isStartingWith("apple"):

4. Review the following code,

message = " Testing 123! "

message1 = message.strip()
print(message1)

What does the strip() function do to the code?(1 Point)

● Reverses the order of words in the string.
● Converts the string to uppercase.
● Strip the characters from the string.
● Removes leading and trailing whitespace characters.

5. How can you join two strings (msg1 and msg2) together?
● message = msg1 + msg2
● message = msg1.concat(msg2)
● message = msg1 & msg2
● message = msg1.join(msg2)

6. Which of the following methods will add an element to the end of a list called 'col'?
● col.insert(0, element)
● col.append(element)
● col.insert(end,element)
● col.add(element)

7. What is the output of the following code?

num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
numbers = [n * n for n in num]
print(numbers)

● [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
● [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
 ● 120
● An error occurs

8. How can you remove duplicate elements from a list?

● list.removeDuplicates()
● list = tuple(list)
● list = set(list)
● There's no built-in way to remove duplicates from lists

9. How can you check if a specific element exists in a list?

● element in list
● list.contains(element)
● find(element, list)
● There's no built-in way to check for element existence

10. Which of the following code snippets able to reverse the order of elements in a list given
following collection.(select more than 1)
numbers = [1,2,3,4,5]

● numbers.reverse()
● reverse = numbers[::-1]
● numbers.backwards()
● numbers = [num[n] for n in range(len(num)-1,-1,-1)]
● numbers.sort(False)

11. What is the key difference between tuples and lists?(2 Points)
● Tuples can hold different data types, while lists can only hold one type.
● Tuples are mutable (changeable), while lists are immutable (unchangeable).
● Tuples are ordered collections, while lists are unordered.
● Tuples are immutable (unchangeable), while lists are mutable (changeable).
● Both tuple and list are ordered collection

12. How can you access elements within a tuple?

● tuple.getElement(index)
● tuple[index]
● tuple.get(index)
● There's no way to access elements by index in tuples
13. What is the main difference between accessing elements in a dictionary and a list?
● Dictionaries can only hold strings as keys, while lists can hold any data type.
● Dictionaries are sorted, while lists are not.
● Lists use square brackets [] for indexing, while dictionaries use keys.
● There's no difference; both use indexing.

14. How can you check if a specific key exists in a dictionary?

● key in dictionary
● dictionary.hasKey(key)
● dictionary.find(key)
● There's no built-in way to check for key existence

15. Which of the following code snippets will correctly print the second element ("banana") from
the fruits tuple?
● print(fruits(1))
● print(fruits[1])
● print(fruits.get(1))
● print(fruits.index(2))

16. How can you add a new key-value pair to the my_dict dictionary?
● Given my_dict = {'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3,'d':4, 'e':5}(2 Points)
● my_dict.insert("key", value)
● my_dict["key"] = value
● my_dict.append({"key", value})
● my_dict.add("key", value)
=====================================================================
The program will saves data into a file named "abc.txt".
data = "This is the data to be written to the file."
# Open the file
with __a)__("abc.txt", "__b)_") as file:
# Write the data to the file
file.write(___c)_)
print("Data saved successfully to abc.txt")

Given the following python code, Trace the program execution and show the output of the
program.
def calculate_average(numbers):
total = 0
for number in numbers:
if number > 0:
total += number
if len(numbers) > 0:
average = total / len(numbers)
else:
average = 0
return average
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
result = calculate_average(numbers)
print(result)

Write a Python code for the following statement.

a)Takes two inputs (v1, v2) [2]
b) Check if the number is positive, negative, or zero. [5]
c) Use a loop to iterate through the list called numbers and print the square of each number.
[5]
d) Print element by element from a vector called v1. [3]

v1= int(input(“Enter first number=”)

v2= int(input(“Enter second number=”)
=======
def check_number(value):
if num > 0:
print (“Number is positive”)
elif num < 0:
print (“Number is negative”)
else:
print (“Number is equal to zero”)
print(f“ v1 is {check_number(v1)}”)
print(f“ v2 is {check_number(v2)}”)
list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for num in list:

print (num ** 2)
===========
v1_vector = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for num in v1_vector:

print (num)