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Surgery Box Questions

GROUP - 1 (Zahid)
Question no-1

a) Name common blood groups. What are the complications of blood transfusion?

b) A 40 years diabetic patient presented with painful swelling with multiple pus points over
the nape of neck. What is the probable diagnosis and how will you manage this case?

c) What do you mean by preanesthetic assessment? Mention the complications of general

anaesthesia.

Question no-2

a) Mention the surgical indications of blood transfusion. Mention the criteria of an ideal
donor.

b) What DVT? Who are the common sufferers? How will you prevent DVT in a patient of 60
years with a major pelvic operation?

c) Tell the complications of Radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the management of cancer

patients.

Question no-3

a) Name 5 operations could be done under spinal anesthesia. Mention the complications of
spinal anaesthesia.

b) What is intermittent claudication? Tell the causes of this type of pain. How will you
investigate Such a case?

c) Tell the role of contrast X-ray in the diagnosis of surgical diseases. How will you prepare a
patient for IVU?
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Question no-4

a) A smoker man of 40 years old got admitted with chronic pain in leg with an ulcer at great
toe. What are the probable causes? How will you assess clinically the conditions of lower
limb?

b) What is SIRS? Tell the features of SIRS.

c) What are the factors responsible for diabetic gangrene? How will you treat a case of
diabetic gangrene of left foot?

Question no-5

a) Define and classify gangrene. Tell the management of gas gangrene in a patient involving
the left thigh.

b) Tell the difference between infusion and transfusion. Mention the diseases which may be
transmitted through blood transfusion.

c) Tell the different types of imaging investigations used in surgery? What are the limitations
of CT Scan & MRI .

Question no-6

a) Define abscess. How you will manage a case of parietal abscess over the back of a
patient with uncontrolled diabetes.

b) Name 5 operations where reactionary haemorrhage can take place. Tell the different
methods of control of hemorrhage.

c) Tell the role of cyto-pathology in diagnosis of malignant diseases. Mention the difference
between cytology and biopsy.

Question no-7

a) What are the common skin malignancies? Mention the treatment option of rodent ulcer
over face of a male patient of 60 years.

b) Describe the Hilton's method of drainage of an abscess. Tell two sites where this method
is usually used.

c) Name three spore bearing organisms. How will you prevent the development of tetanus in
an injured patient followed by RTA?
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Question no-8

a) Define and classify shock. How will you manage a case of hypovolemic shock?

b) Tell the role of radiotherapy in the management of cancer patient. Mention the limitations
of radiotherapy .

c) Tell the types of diathermy with their effects Mention the complications may occur during
diathermy.

Question no-9

a) Define and classify wounds? How will you manage a case of lacerated wound of left
hand?

b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of local anaesthetic agent mixed with
adrenaline? Tell the sites where use of this is contraindicated.

c) Name 3 operations where a drain is needed. Tell the advantages and disadvantages of
use of a drain in surgery.

Question no-10

a) Name three common diseases of venous system. What are the complications of varicose
vein of lower limb?

b) Tell the characteristics of a rodent ulcer. How will you manage such a case?

c) What are the types of skin graft? Tell the factors responsible for delayed wound healing.

Question no-11

a) Name some plain and contrast X-rays you have seen in the hospital. Tell the preparation
of a patient for IVU.

b) Tell the complications may arise in case of spinal anesthesia. How will you manage
hypovolemic shock?

c) Define ulcer. What is marjoline ulcer? How this ulcer can progress to distant metastasis?
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Question no-12

a) Define and classify haemorrhage. How can you measure the blood lose during operation?

b) Define and classify fistula. Tell the causes of persistence of a fistula.

c) Tell the role of chemotherapy in the management of malignant disease. Enumerate the
complications of chemotherapy.

Question no-13

a) Name 5 common IV fluids used in your hospital. Why preload is done before giving spinal
anesthesia?

b) What is Buerger's disease? Tell the effects of chronic ischemia over the lower limb. How
will you investigate?

c) Tell the common organisms producing septic shock. How will you manage a case of septic
shock?

Question no - 14

a) Tell the desired characteristics of an ideal suture material. Name 2 non absorbable suture
materials with their uses.

b) What is surgical emphysema? Name three causes of surgical emphysema. How will you
manage such a case?

c) Define Aneurysm. Tell the common sites and predisposing factors. What are the
complications of an aortic aneurysm?

Question no-15

a) Tell the name of drugs used during the induction of general anesthesia. How the operative
phase of general anesthesia is maintained?

b) How will you monitor a patient of hypovolemic shock? Tell the name of organisms causing
septic shock.

c) Tell about the WHO surgical safety checklist.

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Question no-16

a) What are the diagnostic features of a superficial pyogenic abscess? Outline its
management.

b) Tell the types of radiotherapy? Mention the complications of radiotherapy.

c) What are the conditions can be diagnosed by performing a plane X- ray KUB region? Tell
the modern management of renal Calculi.

Question no - 17

a) What is sebaceous cyst? Tell the common sites? Mention the positive clinical findings.

b) What do you mean by aseptic surgery? Tell the measures taken for aseptic surgery.

c) What are the informations you can get by seeing the Barium enema X-ray of colon? How
colonic malignancy should be confirmed?

Question no-18

a) Mention difference between benign and malignant tumour. How malignant tumours
metastasize?

b) How will you calculate the fluid requirement of a burn patient of 50 kg body weight?
Mention complications of burn.

c) What is massive blood transfusion? Mention its complications.

Question no - 19

a) Tell the causes of reactionary hemorrhage. How will you manage such a case after total
thyroidectomy?

b) Tell the strength and weakness of USG in the diagnosis of surgical diseases.

c) Tell the name of basic instruments used in laparoscopic surgery. How are these sterilized?

Question no- 20

a) Tell the causes of some neck swellings. What are the characteristics of tubercular
lymphadenitis of cervical region?

b) Tell the name of blood components? When are these used?

c) What are the advantages and disadvantages of robotic surgery?

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