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    Forced Vibrations

    Uploaded by

    aryanpuri040
    vibration another interesting concept

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Forced Vibrations

    Uploaded by

    aryanpuri040
    3 views2 pages
    vibration another interesting concept

    Original Title

    FORCED VIBRATIONS

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    vibration another interesting concept

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Forced Vibrations

    Uploaded by

    aryanpuri040
    vibration another interesting concept

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    FORCED VIBRATIONS

    1. When a system was subjected to damped vibration test the measured


    frequency was 10 hz. When the same system was subjected to constant
    excitation force, the measured peak frequency was 9.6 hz. Then what is the
    natural frequency and damping factor of the system?
    2. The expression 4𝑥̈ + 1.2𝑥̇ + 100𝑥 = 1.2 𝑆𝑖𝑛 10𝑡 represents single degree
    freedom system. Calculate the following:
    i) damped natural frequency of the system
    ii) frequency at peak amplitude
    iii) peak amplitude
    iv) amplitude at resonance
    3. The equation 2𝑥̈ + 3𝑥̇ + 50𝑥 = 0.8 𝑆𝑖𝑛 3𝑡 describes single freedom
    system. The units are in S.I. Calculate natural frequency, damping factor,
    amplitude of steady state vibration, phase angle difference, amplitude of
    vibration resonance and the ratio of any two successive amplitudes.
    4. A system of beams supports a motor of mass 1200 kg. The motor has an
    unbalanced mass of 1 kg located at 6 cms radius. It is known that the
    resonance occurs at 2210 rpm. What amplitude of vibration can be
    expected at the motors operating speed of 1440 rpm, if damping factor is
    assumed to be less than 0.1?
    5. A single cylinder vertical petrol engine of total mass 320 kg is mounted
    upon a steel chassis frame and causes a vertical state deflection of 0.2 cms.
    The reciprocating parts of the engine have a mass of 24 kg and moves
    through a vertical stroke of 15 cms with SHM. ‘e’ can be considered to be
    half the stroke length. A dashpot is provided, the damping resistance of
    which is directly proportional to the velocity and amounts to 490 N at 0.3
    m/sec. Determine the following:
    i) Speed of driving shaft at which resonance will occur.
    ii) Amplitude of steady forced vibrations when driving shaft of
    the engine rotates at 490 rpm.
    6. A motor mass of 60 kg is mounted on a simply supported beam that has a
    stiffness of 39200 N/m. The rotor of the motor has a mass of 10 kg and has
    an eccentricity of 0.1 mm. What will be the amplitude of vibrations of the
    motor when it runs at 1440 rpm? Neglect damping, the weight of the beam
    and deflection of the motor shaft. Derive the equation used, starting from
    the fundamentals.
    7. Time of free vibration of a mass hung from the end of a helical spring is
    0.8 sec. When the mass is stationary, the upper end is made to move
    upwards with displacement ‘y’ mm given by 𝑦 = 18 𝑆𝑖𝑛 2𝜋𝑡, where ‘t’ is
    the time in seconds measured from the beginning of the motion. Neglecting
    the mass of spring and damping effects, determine the vertical distance
    through which the mass is moved in the first 0.3 seconds.
    8. The support of a spring mass system is vibrating with an amplitude of 5
    mm and a frequency of 1150 cycles/min. If the mass is 0.9 kg and the spring
    has a stiffness of 1960 N/m, determine the amplitude of vibration of the
    mass. What amplitude will result if a damping factor of 0.2 is included in
    the system?
    9. The springs of an automobile trailer are compressed 0.1m under its own
    weight. Find the critical speed when the trailer is travelling over a road
    with a profile approximated by a sine wave of amplitude 0.08 m and wave
    length of 14 meters. What will be the amplitude of vibration at 60 kmph?

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